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1.
初论兰坪盆地构造流体与成矿作用的时空格架及可能的成矿模式 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
滇西兰坪盆地中新生代形成了丰富的金属与盐类矿床，是我国著名的热液矿床成矿带。成矿系统时─空结构的统一性是进行成矿规律研究和成矿预测的前提和指导思想，综合分析兰坪盆地的成矿时代、矿床的空间分布及区域地质背景，初步认为：晚白垩世至早第三纪，盆地西缘出现以铜为主的成矿作用；兰坪盆地主要成矿作用发生在早、晚第三纪期间，因盆地东、西部边界向两边地块的俯冲碰撞及中轴断裂带的强烈活动，导致盆地中央地带出现大规模成矿流体活动，成矿流体因物理化学性质的改变而发生分异、运移，及盆地受挤压隆升，变成山间盆地，出现不同类型、不同大小的流体圈闭，因而形成不同种类，不同规模的矿床；同时，含有挥发性组分汞、锑、砷的流体从深部沿中轴断裂带上升向两侧的次级构造裂隙带扩散，导致盆地东部复式背斜带中出现锑、汞、砷的成矿作用；其后，矿床受到改造和氧化作用。盆地内发育深大断裂；兰坪盆地的成矿作用是在构造流体演化的制约下完成的，同时成矿作用的发生改变了流体的性质和构造环境，促使流体的再次循环，出现成矿作用的多期性、分带性。 相似文献
2.
兰坪盆地两侧的金沙江－红河大断裂、澜沧江大断裂以及盆地中轴深大断裂是该区深源流体活动主要通道,并成为该区深源流体成矿的重要控制因素,通过贯穿兰坪盆地及两侧造山带剖面上不同部位方解石脉微量元素地球化学研究,讨论了盆地内外成矿流体活动的差异,并结合前人已有的研究成果,认为兰坪盆地及其两侧矿床的成矿物质均与深部流体活动有关,同时不同蚀变过程（热接触交换代变质与热液蚀变）中ＲＥＥ地球化学变化行为相似,反映 相似文献
3.
三江特提斯兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿系统 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
西南三江中段兰坪地区经历了复杂的碰撞造山过程,导致成矿时间长、强度大、作用多样,复合叠加成矿突出;碰撞造山时空演化格架和成矿作用已有深入探索,而叠加成矿作用及其对碰撞造山过程的响应,构造控矿样式,及金属富集机理尚需研究。本文以碰撞造山过程与成矿系统研究为基础,选取金顶和金满等矿床为重点解剖对象,以盆地卤水和热液铅锌铜银成矿作用为主线,利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和流体包裹体测试分析手段,解析兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿系统。利用锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得兰坪盆地西侧片麻质花岗岩和二长花岗岩的上交点年龄和加权平均年龄为1067±20Ma和206±1Ma,分别代表了基底岩石前寒武时期变质事件的年龄,以及昌宁-孟连古特提斯洋后碰撞造山事件的年龄。在此基础上,构建了兰坪盆地的前寒武盆地基底形成、中二叠世-中三叠世前陆盆地、晚三叠世裂谷盆地、侏罗纪-白垩纪坳陷盆地、古新世-早渐新世前陆盆地和晚渐新世-中新世走滑拉分盆地等复杂的转化过程。三江特提斯兰坪盆地发育3个与碰撞造山盆地有关的Pb-ZnCu-Ag-Au-Sb-Hg成矿系统:(1)中低温热液脉型Cu-Ag多金属成矿系统,以金满-连城铜钼矿床为代表。成矿铜和铅锌矿化两期叠加,集中于早始新世(56~46Ma)和渐新世-中新世(32~21Ma)。成矿流体盐度变化于0.88%~20.51%NaC leqv之间,成矿温度较低,通常在210~270℃,显示以低温高盐度的盆地卤水为主的特征,可能受到来自富CO2的变质流体影响;(2)浅成低温热液Sb-Au-Hg-As多金属成矿系统,以笔架山锑矿床为代表。成矿时间集中于中-晚始新世。成矿流体盐度6.0%NaC leqv,成矿温度较低,通常在145~200℃,显示以大气降水为主的特征;(3)密西西比河谷型Pb-Zn多金属成矿系统,以金顶超大型铅锌矿床为代表。成矿时间集中于32~21Ma之间。成矿流体盐度变化于1.6%~18%NaC leqv之间,成矿温度较低,通常在80~190℃,显示以低温高盐度的盆地卤水为主的特征,可能有大气降水的贡献。文章最后解析了兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿过程。研究对兰坪地区盆地卤水–岩浆热液型铅锌铜银成矿系统认识,为大陆碰撞过程及叠加成矿作用进一步研究提供理论支撑。 相似文献
4.
在流体包裹体显微冷热台系统观测基础上,通过显微激光拉曼探针揭示出兰坪中—新生代盆地内金顶及外围矿床成矿主阶段原生流体包裹体含烃富CO_2,成分变化大。流体成分的耦合关系研究,并配合O、C同位素分析认为成矿流体中部分CO_2来自地幔,部分是沉积地层中碳酸盐岩和有机质分解成因,H_2O和烃主要起源于大气成因盆地卤水和地层有机质。地幔源CO_2对贱金属元素的搬运可能贡献突出,而烃类对金属元素的沉淀意义重大。成矿流体成分具有幔源(富CO_2和金属元素)和壳源(盆地流体富烃类和H_2O)两种流体混合的特征,暗示不同性质流体的混合可能是成矿作用基本方式。 相似文献
5.
大河沟锑矿床分布在中元古界秦岭群变质岩内,矿体产出受双槐树深大断裂及其旁侧断裂控制,是一个构造控矿因素明显的低温热液矿床。为了深入探索它的成矿构造与成矿元素富集的有机联系及成矿机理,选择矿床内典型构造岩开展了构造岩特征和矿石的主微量元素、矿石矿物学、同位素地球化学和包裹体测试等分析。研究结果表明:矿床分布受区域韧性剪切带的控制,矿体围岩的糜棱岩化时限198.6"4.74Ma,并具有成矿元素矿源层的性质;辉锑矿可能在单一环境和封闭条件下形成,有独特的辉锑矿晶体特征峰值,含高的As、Au、Ag、Mo、Hg、Pb和Zn元素;方解石矿物的C—O同位素属于岩浆-地幔来源;辉锑矿硫同位素的值域为δ34S介于1.8‰~2.6‰之间,铅同位素显示地层铅的变化与辉锑矿相近;包裹体成分的测定表明流体具有硫酸盐的性质,局部为重碳酸根型水溶液,以热液改造沉积卤水为特征,成矿作用在还原条件下进行,石英包裹体中含有较高的H2暗示成矿流体具有深源性质。综合研究认为,矿床形成作用是深部热流体沿深大断裂活动,萃取了韧性剪切变形构造带中活动的金属元素,然后在还原条件和低温环境中沉淀成矿,成矿类型厘定为构造-流体制约的变质型矿床。 相似文献
6.
云南白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区成矿流体的稳定同位素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区位于滇西兰坪中-新生代沉积盆地中北部,由东矿带(上三叠统碳酸盐岩建造内的铅锌银铜矿床)和西矿带(下白垩统碎屑岩建造内的银铜钴铅锌矿床)两部分组成.本研究对该矿集区东、西矿带不同矿段、不同矿化类型矿石样品进行了硫-碳-氧同位素的研究.硫同位素研究表明,东矿带硫主要为地层硫,西矿带热液硫为沉积地层硫、有机硫及深源硫或地幔硫的混合.碳同位素显示,东矿带碳酸盐矿物δ13CPDB值为-3.0‰～+3.1‰,接近于海相碳酸盐,明显区别于其他各类地质体,暗示成矿流体的碳应来自碳酸盐岩;西矿带各矿段的δ13CpDB值变化范围小,除白秧坪少量样品外,其余均为负值(-5.1‰～-1.5‰),表明该区热液流体中碳的来源复杂,存在有机碳、地壳碳酸盐的碳及深源(地幔)碳.综合分析表明,西矿带成矿流体是一种混入深源流体的盆地热卤水,形成了下白垩统碎屑岩建造内的银铜钴铅锌矿床;东矿带成矿流体则是源于大气降水的盆地热卤水,形成了上三叠统碳酸盐岩建造内的铅锌银铜矿床. 相似文献
7.
西南三江兰坪盆地隐伏岩体探测及其成矿效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
兰坪盆地内发育以金顶、白秧坪为典型代表的MVT型Pb-Zn矿床,其中金顶是我国规模最大的铅锌矿床。现有研究成果中针对区域大规模成矿作用过程、成矿流体形成机制等认识仍存在分歧,特别是对盆地深部是否存在隐伏岩体有较大争议。本文基于区域重磁异常特征与遥感环形构造分析,认为金顶-白秧坪矿集区深部发育中酸性隐伏岩体;通过开展隐伏岩体顶、底埋深,3D展布形态的计算,发现深部岩体空间展布严格受中轴断裂控制,且白秧坪岩体埋藏较深,金顶岩体顶面呈断续凸起的串珠状,具有北浅南深的特点。依据区域构造演化及矿集区成矿时序,推测盆地内部隐伏岩体形成于走滑-应力松弛伸展期,与金顶-白秧坪矿集区主成矿期一致。进一步分析其成矿效应认为,盆地边缘深大断裂与中轴断裂带一起组成的深部岩浆导流体系,促进深部岩浆上侵;上侵岩浆为区域成矿提供主要的热源,直接参与盆地热卤水流体的形成,并促进热卤水运移至浅部断裂与盖层断裂中成矿。 相似文献
8.
兴蒙地区发育多个盆地，盆地主要类型为叠合型和克拉通型，且盆地内发现了一系列铀矿床。在大量钻孔资料编录整理、编图研究等基础上，笔者阐述了各盆地发育的大地构造背景，盆地的构造、沉积充填、还原介质、流体作用和铀矿化等特征，讨论了铀成矿的构造动力学过程。在此基础上，笔者提出了铀成矿作用发生于盆地特定的构造演化阶段，一定大地构造背景下发育的富铀基底地层、岩浆岩等控制了成矿物质来源，造就了规模宏大的铀成矿域、成矿省及成矿区带。盆地在断陷、坳陷及克拉通阶段发育了还原建造和铀储层的组合类型，构造反转使得盆地不同部位遭受剥蚀，形成剥蚀窗口；剥蚀窗口主要发育于盆地的边缘、凸起和凹陷的结合部位。随着剥蚀抬升，深部油气、煤成气等向剥蚀隆升区运移和逸散。在铀成矿流体与还原介质的氧化还原作用下，形成潜水、潜水- 层间氧化带和层间氧化带，同时形成铀矿体。盆地内铀成矿作用类型为①潜水、潜水- 层间和层间氧化作用；②同沉积成矿；③构造热事件叠加成矿；④多种流体混合作用成矿。在综合中新生代兴蒙地区不同阶段大地构造演化与铀成矿作用特征研究基础上，作者阐述了各盆地的地质特征和相应的铀成矿机理，建立了兴蒙地区铀成矿动力学模型。 相似文献
9.
兰坪矿集区是西南三江成矿带的重要组成部分,已发现有大型-超大型铅锌多金属矿床,找矿潜力巨大。文章在分析兰坪矿集区典型矿床特征的基础上,依据构造旋回、含矿建造、成矿时代、成矿作用,将兰坪矿集区中的矿床划分为2个成矿系列、5个成矿亚系列,并对成矿系列的时空分布特征、成矿规律进行了论述,其中燕山期与晚三叠世海相沉积作用有关的铅锌矿床和喜玛拉雅期与沉积、填充交代作用有关的铅锌银铜钴多金属矿床是兰坪矿集区的主要成矿类型。 相似文献
10.
辽宁青城子矿集区金银矿成矿流体特征和成矿物质来源示踪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青城子矿集区地处辽东-吉南裂谷带西端,是金银多金属的重要矿集区,其成矿作用复杂,为了深入揭示其成矿流体特征和成矿物质来源,近期作者对矿集区内典型的金银矿床(高家堡子银矿、小佟家堡子金矿、杨树金矿和林家三道沟金矿)的地质特征研究的基础上,开展了流体包裹体测温和激光拉曼成分分析,H、O、C、S、Pb同位素的分析,进行了多元同位素体系的综合示踪。青城子矿集区金银矿床最为发育富液相包裹体,局部发育气相包裹体,个别石英脉中少量发育H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体和CO_2两相包裹体,成矿温度范围大,是多阶段成矿作用发展演化的反映,主成矿温度在120~210℃之间。成矿流体为中温低盐度低密度的水盐流体。激光拉曼成分特征,成矿流体总体属于含H_2的H_2O-NaCl-CH_4-CO_2体系,属于还原性流体,具有深源的特征。氢氧同位素结果显示,成矿热液主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水。碳氧同位素结果显示,成矿流体起源或流经含有大量有机质的地层,地层中的有机质可能参与了金的富集成矿。硫同位素特征表明,矿体中的硫来自海水硫酸盐还原硫与深部岩浆热液来源的混合,可能主要来自海水硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素结果表明,金银矿石中铅是地层与岩浆岩的混合铅。 相似文献
11.
WANG Xiaohu SONG Yucai ZHANG Hongrui LIU Yingchao PAN Xiaofei GUO Tao 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(4):1486-1507
The Lanping Basin in the Nujiang‐Lancangjiang‐Jinshajiang (the Sanjiang) area of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is an important part of eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain. This basin hosts a number of large unique sediment‐hosted Pb‐Zn polymetallic deposits or ore districts, such as the Baiyangping ore concentration area which is one of the representative ore district. The Baiyangping ore concentration area can be divided into the east and west ore belts, which were formed in a folded tectogene of the India‐Asia continental collisional setting and was controlled by a large reverse fault. Field observations reveal that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary strata were outcropped in the mining area, and that the orebodies are obviously controlled by faults and hosted in sandstone and carbonate rocks. However, the ore‐forming elements in the east ore belt are mainly Pb‐Zn‐Sr‐Ag, while Pb‐Zn‐Ag‐Cu‐Co elements are dominant in the west ore belt. Comparative analysis of the C‐O‐Sr‐S‐Pb isotopic compositions suggest that both ore belts had a homogeneous carbon source, and the carbon in hydrothermal calcite is derived from the dissolution of carbonate rock strata; the ore‐forming fluids were originated from formation water and precipitate water, which belonged to basin brine fluid system; sulfur was from organic thermal chemical sulfate reduction and biological sulfate reduction; the metal mineralization material was from sedimentary strata and basement, but the difference of the material source of the basement and the strata and the superimposed mineralization of the west ore belt resulted in the difference of metallogenic elements between the eastern and western metallogenic belts. The Pb‐Zn mineralization age of both ore belts was contemporary and formed in the same metallogenetic event. Both thrust formed at the same time and occurred at the Early Oligocene, which is consistent with the age constrained by field geological relationship. 相似文献
12.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(3):258-274
The Dabaoshan deposit in Northern Guangdong Province, South China, is a Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, located in the southern part of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt. The deposit mainly comprises porphyry Mo and stratiform skarn Cu ore deposits. The genesis of the Cu ore deposit has been ascribed to a typical skarn ore deposit formed by the metasomatism of Devonian carbonate rock layers or to a volcanic rock‐hosted massive sulfide deposit formed by marine exhalation. In this paper, we report on the homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions and C, H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of fluids and minerals in this deposit. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite provide information on the skarnification, mineralization, and postmineralization stages. The data show that ore‐forming fluids experienced a continuous transition from high temperatures and salinities to low temperatures and salinities over the entire period of mineralization. C, H, and O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids were derived mainly from magmatic water. O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids mingled with atmospheric water during the last stage of mineralization. Sulfur in the ore came mainly from deep magmatic sources. Pb isotopic compositions in the orebody show that almost all the lead in the ore was derived from magma with a crustal source. Combined geological, geophysical, and geochemical data were achieved before we proposed that the Dabaoshan porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn deposit, as one member of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt, formed during the Jurassic subduction of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent at quite low angle. NE‐ and EW‐trending structures controlled the emplacement of magmatic rocks in the South China region. In the mining area, the Xiangguanping Fault and its branches were the main conduits for magmatic crystallization and mineralization. The many subfaults, folds, and interlayer fracture zones on both sides of the main fault provided the requisite space for the ore and, together, were the controlling structures of the orebody. 相似文献
13.
Noble Gas and Stable Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of the Ag–Cu Polymetallic Ore Deposits in the Baiyangping Area,Yunnan Province,SW China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Zhichao Zou Ruizhong Hu Xianwu Bi Liyan Wu Jinrang Zhang Yongyong Tang Na Li 《Resource Geology》2016,66(2):183-198
The Lanping basin, Yunnan province, SW China, is located at the juncture of the Eurasian and Indian Plates in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. The Lanping basin, in the Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic province, is a significant Cu–Ag–Zn–Pb mineralized belt in China that includes the largest sandstone‐hosted Zn–Pb deposit in the world, the Jinding deposit, as well as several Ag–Cu deposits (the Baiyangping and Jinman deposits). These deposits, with total reserves of over 16.0 Mt Pb + Zn, 0.6 Mt Cu, and 7,000 t Ag, are mainly hosted in Meso‐Cenozoic clastic rocks and are dominantly controlled by two Cenozoic thrust systems developed in the western and eastern segments of the basin. The Baiyangping, Babaoshan, and Hetaoqing ore deposits are representative of the epithermal base metal deposits in the Lanping basin. The microthermometric data show that the ore‐forming fluids for these deposits were low temperature (110–180 °C) and had bimodal distribution of salinity at moderate and mid to high salinities (approximately 2–8 wt.% and 18–26 wt.% NaCl equivalent). The C and O isotope data indicate that the ore‐forming fluids were related to hot basin brines. We present new He and Ar isotope data on volatiles released from fluid inclusions contained in sulfides and in barite in these three deposits. 3He/4He ratios of the ore‐forming fluids are 0.01 to 0.14 R/Ra with a mean of 0.07 Ra (where R is the 3He/4He ratio and Ra is the ratio for atmospheric helium). This mean value is intermediate to typical 3He/4He ratios for the crust (R/Ra = 0.01 to 0.05) and the ratio for air‐saturated water (R/Ra = 1). The mean ratio is also significantly lower than the ratios found for mantle‐derived fluids (R/Ra = 6 to 9). The 40Ar/36Ar ratios of the ore‐forming fluids range from 298 to 382 with a mean of 323. This value is slightly higher than that for the air‐saturated water (295.5). The 3He/4He ratios of fluids from the fluid inclusions imply that the ore‐forming fluid for the Baiyangping, Babaoshan, and Hetaoqing deposits was derived from the crust and that any mantle‐derived He was negligible. The content of the radiogenic Ar ranges between 0.2 to 20.4%, and the proportion of air‐derived 40Ar averages 94.1%. This indicates that atmospheric Ar was important in the formation of these deposits but that some radiogenic 40Ar was derived from crustal rocks. Based on these observations coupled with other geochemical evidence, we suggest that the ore‐forming fluids responsible for the formation of the Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic ore deposits in the Baiyangping area of the Lanping basin were mainly derived from crustal fluids. The fluids may have mixed with some amount of air‐saturated water, but there was no significant involvement of mantle‐derived fluids. 相似文献
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大兴安岭锡矿带是中国北方唯一成型的锡多金属成矿带。新近发现的内蒙古维拉斯托锡多金属矿床位于大兴安岭南段,隶属中亚造山带东段的兴蒙造山带。该矿床为一典型的大型斑岩型热液脉型锡多金属矿床,矿区内锡矿化主要赋存于石英斑岩体顶部及其上部的石英脉中。矿床成矿阶段包括石英斑岩体内的滴状锡锌矿化阶段、石英斑岩体上部石英脉中的辉钼矿矿化阶段、石英锡石黑钨矿阶段和石英多金属硫化物阶段。流体包裹体研究结果显示：流体包裹体类型主要为气液两相包裹体,尤其是富液相包裹体,其次为含子矿物的三相包裹体。斑岩体内矿化阶段流体包裹体均一温度为324~333 ℃,盐度为6.5%~7.5% NaCleqv,密度为0.73~0.74 g/cm3;石英脉型矿化阶段包裹体均一温度为201~324 ℃,盐度为3.4%~9.9% NaCleqv,密度为0.73~0.92 g/cm3。包裹体显微测温分析结果显示该矿区成矿流体具有中高温、低盐度、中密度的特征。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,气液两相包裹体液相成分主要为H2O,气相成分主要有H2O、CO2和CH4。氢氧同位素研究结果表明该矿床石英斑岩体上部石英脉矿化阶段的成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水混合来源,以岩浆水为主。岩浆流体与大气降水的混合以及流体演化中的降温过程是该矿床矿石沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
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河南熊耳山地区花山花岗岩与金矿化的关系 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
熊耳山地区是豫西重要的金矿化集中区。通过对该区花山花岗岩的化学组成、微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素特征及与金矿化关系的研究,得出如下主要研究成果：（1）在R型聚类分析谱系图上表明岩体中Au、Ag、Pb、Cu、Ba元素与金矿床微量元素相关性趋于一致;（2）在稀土元素配分模式图上表现出花岗岩和蚀变岩具有相似的右倾配分曲线的特征;（3）在流体包裹体的w(Na+)-w(K+)-w(Ca2++Mg2+)成分三角图上表明金成矿流体和岩浆热液具亲缘关系;（4）岩体线性构造控制了花山地区构造蚀变岩型和爆破角砾岩型金矿床的时空分布;（5）金矿床的成矿时代为燕山期,花山花岗岩的成岩时间集中于81～159 Ma;（6）S、H、O、Pb同位素组成表明成矿物质和成矿流体来自岩浆热液。 相似文献
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滇西兰坪盆地多金属矿床碳、氧、氢同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
兰坪盆地多金属矿床碳、氧和氢同位素组成特征表明,成矿流体中的CO2源自海相碳酸盐岩(或蚀变海相碳酸盐岩)的热解作用和沉积有机物的氧化作用或脱羧基作用;成矿流体为古大气降水在一定地质条件下与盆地和基底岩石发生水-岩作用而形成的盆地热卤水,其中金顶铅锌矿床的成矿流体尚有变质水的混入.这表明盆地内多金属矿床的成矿物质应源自地壳(基底和盆地地层),喜马拉雅期盆地周缘碱性岩浆活动对盆地内多金属矿床的成矿作用贡献是间接的,沉积有机物直接参与了成矿作用. 相似文献
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兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中银、钴、铋、镍的赋存状态与成因意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区位于兰坪盆地北部。矿集区可分为东、西两个成矿带。赋矿地层主要为上三叠统三合洞组碳酸盐岩、第三系始新统保相寺组碎屑岩和下白垩统景星组碎屑岩。矿体主要以脉状、网脉状及透镜状形式产出。作者通过显微镜观察、电子探针和扫描分析等综合分析技术,确认白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中矿物组成相当丰富,已鉴定出的矿物超过50种,既有大量硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐,又有自然金属及金属互化物、卤化物等。除常见矿物为黄铁矿、毒砂、白铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、铜蓝、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、雌黄、菱铁矿、方解石、铁白云石、重晶石、天青石和石英外,作者还鉴定出一些银、钴、铋、镍、砷、锑的矿物,如自然铋、辉铋矿、辉银矿、辉砷钴矿、硫钴镍矿、硫铜铋矿、硫铋铜矿、辉砷镍矿、车轮矿、硫砷铜矿、单斜硫砷铅矿、灰硫砷铅矿等。矿石中矿物种类较多,组成较复杂,存在Co,Bi,Ni等元素的矿物,构成白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区的一大特色。在兰坪盆地白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区各矿段内,除了Cu、Pb、Zn构成工业矿体外,矿石中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi及As、Sb、Ba等元素的含量也相当高,可作为Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Co-Ni-Bi矿石来综合开发利用。白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区中Ag、Co、Ni、Bi等元素富集条件为低温、中低盐度,形成压力较小的浅成环境;成矿流体是一种富含CO2的Ca2+-Na+-SO24-Cl-类型、由大气降水演化而成的盆地热卤水。成矿物质主要来源于含有基性火山岩的兰坪盆地基底变质岩系。 相似文献
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白秧坪Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag多金属矿集区夹持于金沙江和澜沧江断裂之间,隶属兰坪盆地北部,分为东、西2个矿带。文章采用闪锌矿、方铅矿的Rb-Sr法和成矿阶段方解石的Sm-Nd法,对白秧坪Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag多金属矿床东矿带华昌山和下区五矿段进行了成矿年代厘定,获得方铅矿以及闪锌矿和方铅矿的矿物组合Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(32.8±1.5)Ma,方解石的Sm-Nd等时线年龄为(33.32±0.43)Ma。研究表明,通过对特定矿床的主要矿石矿物采用Rb-Sr法和Sm-Nd法获得的年龄在误差范围内是一致的,从而起到了相互验证的作用,并对矿床的成矿背景具有一定的指示性。通过成矿年龄的探讨,认为东矿带铅锌为主的矿化期主要产生于青藏高原东缘晚碰撞阶段(40~26)Ma,伴随印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山,形成逆冲推覆构造和赋矿地层,控制了Pb-Zn矿床的形成和发育。该期Pb-Zn矿床与兰坪盆地金顶和西矿带Pb-Zn矿床、囊谦盆地Pb-Zn矿床和沱沱河盆地Pb-Zn矿床具有一定的可比性。 相似文献
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GONG Xiaodong YAN Guangsheng YE Tianzhu ZHU Xinyou LI Yongsheng ZHANG Zhihui JIA Wenbin YAO Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):822-835
The Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field is located north of the Nanling W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt and south of the Middle—Lower Yangtze River Valley Cu-Mo-Au-Fe porphyry-skarn belt.It is a newly discovered ore field,and probably represents the largest tungsten mineralization district in the world.The Shimensi deposit is one of the mineral deposits in the Dahutang ore field,and is associated with Yanshanian granites intruding into a Neoproterozoic granodiorite batholith.On the basis of geologic studies,this paper presents new petrographic,microthermometric,laser Raman spectroscopic and hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of fluid inclusions from the Shimensi deposit.The results show that there are three types of fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages:liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,vapor-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,and three-phase fluid inclusions containing a solid crystal,with the vast majority being liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions.In addition,melt and melt-fluid inclusions were also found in quartz from pegmatoid bodies in the margin of the Yanshanian intrusion.The homogenization temperatures of liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions in quartz range from 162 to 363℃ and salinities are 0.5wt%-9.5wt%NaCI equivalent.From the early to late mineralization stages,with the decreasing of the homogenization temperature,the salinity also shows a decreasing trend.The ore-forming fluids can be approximated by a NaCl-H_2O fluid system,with small amounts of volatile components including CO_2,CH_4 and N_2,as suggested by Laser Raman spectroscopic analyses.The hydrogen and oxygen isotope data show that δ5D_(V-smow) values of bulk fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages vary from-63.8‰ to-108.4‰,and the δ~(18)O_(H2O) values calculated from the δ~(18)O_(V-)smow values of quartz vary from-2.28‰ to 7.21‰.These H-O isotopic data are interpreted to indicate that the ore-forming fluids are mainly composed of magmatic water in the early stage,and meteoric water was added and participated in mineralization in the late stage.Integrating the geological characteristics and analytical data,we propose that the ore-forming fluids of the Shimensi deposit were mainly derived from Yanshanian granitic magma,the evolution of which resulted in highly differentiated melt,as recorded by melt and melt-fluid inclusions in pegmatoid quartz,and high concentrations of metals in the fluids.Cooling of the ore-forming fluids and mixing with meteoric water may be the key factors that led to mineralization in the Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field. 相似文献