共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 650 毫秒
1.
将桩基承台梁视为置于弹性地基上的有限长梁,将竖向桩体及承台梁下桩间土体视为刚度不同的弹簧系列,基于Winkler弹性地基梁理论,推导出考虑桩土共同工作的承台梁竖向位移控制微分方程,并给出其幂级数半解析解,进而导得了在集中荷载、外加弯矩及分布荷载共同作用下桩基承台梁的竖向位移、转角、弯矩及剪力的计算公式。最后通过与链杆法、Newmark法的比较,验证了本文幂级数解答的正确性。在此基础上,探讨分析了基桩差异性、承台梁下土体作用、桩径及荷载形式等因素对桩基承台梁受力变形的影响。研究表明：当考虑上述因素影响时,桩基承台梁的竖向变形、弯矩及桩顶反力均发生不同程度的变化,因此,在实际的设计计算中应予以考虑。 相似文献
2.
根据路堤荷载下复合地基的荷载传递机理及变形特征,基于弹性理论,引入假定的桩间土位移模式,综合考虑路堤填土的土拱效应、复合地基加固区桩间土的成层性,建立了典型单元体的平衡方程,应用桩土位移协调条件及边界条件,得到了各层土范围内桩、桩周土竖向应力及桩侧剪应力的分布规律,从而推导出路堤荷载下复合地基加固区桩及桩周土压缩量计算的解析式,获得了表征复合地基工作性状的桩土应力比及沉降变形的解析表达式,并分析了加固区桩周土体层序对复合地基受力变形特性的影响。研究结果表明:当地基浅层土质较好时,复合地基加固区压缩量较其他情况下小,按本文建议的方法计算所得结果满足工程计算精度要求。 相似文献
3.
双向增强复合地基沉降计算方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
将双向增强复合地基中的水平向加筋垫层视为具有一定刚度的地基梁,竖向桩体和桩间土体简化为一系列刚度不同的弹簧,考虑水平加筋垫层上下界面摩阻力的影响,基于Winkler弹性地基梁理论推导出水平加筋体的挠曲变形微分方程,并给出其幂级数半解析解,从而得到了双向增强复合地基在对称荷载作用下的沉降计算方法。通过与常规弹性地基梁法的比较验证了该方法的正确性。该方法可考虑水平加筋体筋材拉力对双向增强复合地基沉降的影响,研究结果表明,水平加筋体的设置有利于减少复合地基的沉降量 相似文献
4.
轴向和横向荷载作用下单桩的受力变形分析是桩基研究的重点内容之一。单桩在水平荷载作用下会产生一定的水平位移与弯矩，而此时作用轴向荷载会使得桩体出现一定的压曲与附加弯矩，以致轴横向荷载作用下的单桩受力变形与单独作用水平荷载或轴向荷载的单桩存在较大的区别。故本文基于能量法，首先分别建立轴横向荷载作用下单桩的受力变形能量方程以及桩周土体能量方程，然后考虑桩土变形协调与一定的桩土相互作用，基于最小势能原理得到单桩变形控制微分方程，并采用幂级数法进行求解，最终得到轴横向荷载作用下单桩受力变形分析的幂级数解答。通过编程计算，将本文方法计算结果与试验结果、数值分析结果、规范法计算结果进行对比分析，验证了本文方法的合理性和可行性。在此基础上，基于本文解答进行了影响参数分析，结果表明:桩体长径比、桩土弹性模量比、桩周土模量深度变化系数均对轴横向受荷单桩的桩身水平位移与最大弯矩值有一定的影响，其中桩周土模量深度变化系数以不小于0.6为宜。 相似文献
5.
传统的Poulos弹性理论仅适合于均质土中土体侧向位移时桩的性状分析,无法考虑土的层状特性。通过引入层状地基中作用一水平集中力的广义Mindlin解和地面作用有竖向荷载时的应力和位移通解,对Poulos方法进行了改进,使之扩展到多层土中,还用于研究堆载条件下的被动桩变形和受力响应。算例分析表明,改进弹性理论要比Poulos方法更为严密、合理,提高了计算精度,应用范围也更广。 相似文献
6.
双排桩支护结构的变形与内力计算是其设计计算的重要内容之一。双排支护桩结构是由前排桩、后排桩及桩顶连系梁组成的空间门架式结构。在承受水平荷载时,后排桩向坑内发生挠曲变形,挤压桩间土体,同时桩间土体又对前排桩产生推力,使得前排桩向坑内发生挠曲变形,挤压前排桩桩前土体,以致该支护结构在传递水平荷载时,前后排桩及桩间土体之间存在非常复杂的相互作用。本文基于上述双排桩支护结构受力变形特性,将前、后排桩均视为竖向放置的弹性地基梁,以欧拉伯努利双层梁理论考虑前后排桩的相互作用,以水平向弹簧模拟桩间土相互作用,以朗肯土压力计算作用于后排桩的主动土压力,以弹性抗力法计算作用于前排桩基坑底面以下的被动土压力,以基坑底面为界人为将前、后排桩分为上下部分,并通过桩身各段的受力平衡建立前后排桩的挠曲变形控制微分方程,然后通过桩端约束及基坑坑底平面处的连续条件得到方程的解析解,给出了一种考虑桩桩相互作用以及桩土相互作用的双排桩支护结构计算方法。最后结合两个实例,将本文方法计算结果与实例结果进行对比分析,验证本文方法的可行性,以期为双排桩支护结构在工程中的设计计算提供借鉴。 相似文献
7.
《地质科技情报》2021,40(1)
对于承受轴向荷载的水平受荷桩,以往研究大多基于线弹性或弹塑性水平荷载传递模型。为提升轴横受荷桩的计算设计水平,采用轴向荷载传递法计算桩身轴力,考虑桩身轴力引起的P-Δ效应,基于双曲线型水平荷载传递模型考虑桩-土体系变形的非线性特征,对成层土中轴横受荷桩的水平响应进行分析求解,得到了轴横荷载作用下桩身变形和内力的非线性有限差分解,并采用MATLAB语言编制了计算程序。使用模型试验算例与基于现场试验的有限元算例对非线性解的准确性进行对比验证,结果表明:计算结果与算例数据吻合良好,可靠性较高;采用不同荷载传递模型的计算结果在不同荷载水平下有所差异,在较大荷载水平下桩-土变形的非线性特点不容忽视。 相似文献
8.
提出一种多向荷载作用下层状地基中刚性桩筏基础的计算方法。基于剪切位移法,采用传递矩阵形式分析了竖向荷载下桩顶面-桩顶面相互作用;引入修正桩侧地基模量,采用有限差分法分析了水平荷载下桩顶面-桩顶面相互作用;基于层状弹性半空间理论,分析了多向荷载下桩顶面-土表面、土表面-桩顶面、土表面-土表面的相互作用关系。建立了桩土体系柔度矩阵,得到了多向荷载下层状地基中刚性桩筏基础的受力和变形的关系以及桩的内力和变形沿桩身分布规律。通过与有限元对比,验证了该方法的合理性和修正地基模量的优越性,并对多向荷载作用下的桩筏基础进行了计算分析,计算结果表明,水平力将会引起桩筏基础的倾斜。 相似文献
9.
两阶段法分析基坑开挖对邻近桩基的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用两阶段分析方法,基于Winkler地基模型以及桩土变形协调条件,建立单桩水平位移控制方程。应用简化Mindlin方程,分析桩-桩相互作用及桩-土相互影响。结合以上几点,建立群桩控制微分方程组求解。最后的算例分析将该方法的计算结果与离心机试验结果进行对比。 相似文献
10.
刚性桩复合地基中性面深度及桩土应力比的简化计算主要基于桩侧摩阻力线性分布假设,当桩身较长时,桩端侧摩阻力的计算值会远大于实际值,致使中性面深度及桩土应力比的计算结果与实际差别较大,故有必要对线性分布模式予以修正。据此将桩侧摩阻力分布简化为分段线性模式,考虑负摩阻力作用及桩上、下刺入变形,根据褥垫层-桩-土变形协调关系推导了刚性桩复合地基中性面深度、桩顶面桩土应力比、中性面桩土应力比计算公式。最后通过模型试验与工程实例验证,计算值与实测值吻合较好。 相似文献
11.
A simplified method of numerical analysis has been developed to estimate the deformation and load distribution of piled raft foundations subjected to vertical, lateral, and moment loads, using a hybrid model in which the flexible raft is modelled as thin plates and the piles as elastic beams and the soil is treated as springs. Both the vertical and lateral resistances of the piles as well as the raft base are incorporated into the model. Pile–soil–pile, pile–soil–raft and raft–soil–raft interactions are taken into account based on Mindlin's solutions for both vertical and lateral forces. The validity of the proposed method is verified through comparisons with several existing methods for single piles, pile groups and piled rafts. Workable design charts are given for the estimation of the lateral displacement and the load distribution of piled rafts from the stiffnesses of the raft alone and the pile group alone. Additionally, parametric studies were carried out concerning batter pile foundations. It was found that the use of batter piles can efficiently improve the deformation characteristics of pile foundations subjected to lateral loads. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
The behaviour of single vertical piles subjected to lateral loading at the pile head was analysed. Based on the assumption of beam on elastic foundation, the analysis was made by using the method of direct analysis which is a numerical approach making direct use of governing physical laws without explicitly utilizing the differential equation of vibration. The analysis provides short-time pile response to pulse loadings. These results indicate, among others, that an interaction between the dilatation and shear waves results in a stress discontinuity of considerable magnitude which may deserve special attention in pile design. 相似文献
13.
冻结粉质粘土中锥形桩弹性阶段挤扩效应的研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
20世纪70年代, 在原苏联的乌克兰地区, 用锥形桩作基础建造了大量的多层或高层住宅, 取得了显著的经济效益. 我国的科技人员于20世纪80年代初期也开始了这方面的研究, 并于河北省的保定地区进行了试点工作. 但在冻土中采用锥形桩作基础, 迄今为止还未有报道. 通过对冻结条件下粉质粘土中锥形桩在竖向荷载作用下弹性阶段挤扩效应的分析, 根据厚壁圆筒受均匀内压时的弹性理论解答, 计算出了冻结条件下粉质粘土中锥形桩侧表面在弹性阶段末期的挤扩应力值, 并根据锥形桩模型在竖向快速加荷条件下的试验资料, 验证了公式的正确性, 结果令人满意. 相似文献
14.
A Winkler model approach for vertically and laterally loaded piles in nonhomogeneous soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hiroyoshi Hirai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(17):1869-1897
An investigation is made to present analytical solutions provided by a Winkler model approach for the analysis of single piles and pile groups subjected to vertical and lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soils. The load transfer parameter of a single pile in nonhomogeneous soils is derived from the displacement influence factor obtained from Mindlin's solution for an elastic continuum analysis, without using the conventional form of the load transfer parameter adopting the maximum radius of the influence of the pile proposed by Randolph and Wroth. The modulus of the subgrade reaction along the pile in nonhomogeneous soils is expressed by using the displacement influence factor related to Mindlin's equation for an elastic continuum analysis to combine the elastic continuum approach with the subgrade reaction approach. The relationship between settlement and vertical load for a single pile in nonhomogeneous soils is obtained by using the recurrence equation for each layer. Using the modulus of the subgrade reaction represented by the displacement influence factor related to Mindlin's solution for the lateral load, the relationship between horizontal displacement, rotation, moment, and shear force for a single pile subjected to lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soils is available in the form of the recurrence equation. The comparison of the results calculated by the present method for single piles and pile groups in nonhomogeneous soils has shown good agreement with those obtained from the more rigorous finite element and boundary element methods. It is found that the present procedure gives a good prediction on the behavior of piles in nonhomogeneous soils. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Analysis of piled raft with nodular pile subjected to vertical load using a Winkler model approach 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hiroyoshi Hirai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(13):1863-1889
An investigation is made to present analytical solutions provided by a Winkler model approach for analysis of piled rafts with nodular pile subjected to vertical loads in nonhomogeneous soils. The vertical stiffness coefficient along a piled raft with the nodular pile in nonhomogeneous soils is derived from the displacement given by the Mindlin solution for elastic continuum analysis. The vertical stiffness coefficients for the bases of the raft and the nodular part in the nodular pile in a soil are expressed by the Muki solution for the 3‐D elastic analysis. The relationship between settlement and vertical load on the pile base is presented considering the Mindlin solution and the equivalent thickness in the equivalent elastic method. The interaction factor between the shaft of the nodular pile and the soil is expressed taking into account the Mindlin solution and the equivalent elastic modulus. The relationship between settlement and vertical load for a piled raft with the nodular pile in nonhomogeneous soils is obtained by using the recurrence equation of influence factors of the pile for each layer. The percentage of each load carried by both nodular pile and raft subjected to vertical load is represented through the vertical influence factors proposed here. Comparison of the results calculated by the present method for piled rafts with nodular piles in nonhomogeneous soils has shown good agreement with those obtained from the finite element method and a field test. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, frequency domain dynamic response of a pile embedded in a half‐space porous medium and subjected to P, SV seismic waves is investigated. According to the fictitious pile methodology, the problem is decomposed into an extended poroelastic half‐space and a fictitious pile. The extended porous half‐space is described by Biot's theory, while the fictitious pile is treated as a bar and a beam and described by the conventional 1‐D structure vibration theory. Using the Hankel transformation method, the fundamental solutions for a half‐space porous medium subjected to a vertical or a horizontal circular patch load are established. Based on the obtained fundamental solutions and free wave fields, the second kind of Fredholm integral equations describing the vertical and the horizontal interaction between the pile and the poroelastic half‐space are established. Solution of the integral equations yields the dynamic response of the pile to plane P, SV waves. Numerical results show the parameters of the porous medium, the pile and incident waves have direct influences on the dynamic response of the pile–half‐space system. Significant differences between conventional single‐phase elastic model and the poroelastic model for the surrounding medium of the pile are found. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
为提高桩身变形较大时纵横荷载单桩的设计计算水平,假定地基反力系数沿深度线性增加,考虑土体屈服及纵向荷载的P-?效应并计入桩身自重和桩侧摩阻力的影响,得到了地面以下桩身变形和内力的幂级数解。结合已有的地面以上桩身响应的幂级数解,采用Fortran语言编制了计算程序。计算结果表明：桩顶位移、地面处桩身位移及桩身最大弯矩均随纵横向荷载和自由段桩长的增加而增大,并随土体屈服位移的增加而减小;纵向荷载足够大时桩基失稳;桩顶约束条件对桩的响应影响很大。计算值与模型试验的实测值吻合较好,所得解和程序是可靠的。 相似文献
18.
一种确定导管架平台群桩p-y数据的方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
导管架海洋平台群桩基础的桩头约束是一种弹性约束。针对具有弹性约束桩头的群桩,提出了一种利用非线性地基梁群桩模型,通过迭代计算确定导管架平台群桩p-y数据的方法。该方法首先依据单桩p-y曲线,利用具有弹性约束桩头的群桩模型,计算桩头在总荷载作用下的水平位移;再利用Poulos相互作用系数确定由于群桩相互作用引起的桩头附加水平位移,将总荷载作用下的桩头水平位移与桩头附加水平位移叠加后的结果作为迭代计算的初始桩头水平位移。然后,依据桩头荷载与初始桩头水平位移,通过对单桩p-y数据的标定,确定其修正系数Ym,进而得到与第1次计算对应的群桩p-y数据。在接下来的迭代计算中,利用每次更新后的Ym确定该次计算使用的群桩p-y数据,并据此由群桩计算模型计算桩头位移,通过对单桩p-y数据标定确定相应的Ym,直到第i次与第i-1次计算出的Ym(i)和Ym(i-1)之间相对误差小于允许误差为止。由于该方法考虑群桩效应的p-y数据,且借助具有弹性约束桩头的群桩模型进行分析,从而使计算结果能客观反映具有弹性约束桩头群桩之间的相互作用与变形特性。 相似文献
19.
The dynamic response of an end bearing pile embedded in a linear visco‐elastic soil layer with hysteretic type damping is theoretically investigated when the pile is subjected to a time‐harmonic vertical loading at the pile top. The soil is modeled as a three‐dimensional axisymmetric continuum in which both its radial and vertical displacements are taken into account. The pile is assumed to be vertical, elastic and of uniform circular cross section. By using two potential functions to decompose the displacements of the soil layer and utilizing the separation of variables technique, the dynamic equilibrium equation is uncoupled and solved. At the interface of soil‐pile system, the boundary conditions of displacement continuity and force equilibrium are invoked to derive a closed‐form solution of the vertical dynamic response of the pile in frequency domain. The corresponding inverted solutions in time domain for the velocity response of a pile subjected to a semi‐sine excitation force applied at the pile top are obtained by means of inverse Fourier transform and the convolution theorem. A comparison with two other simplified solutions has been performed to verify the more rigorous solutions presented in this paper. Using the developed solutions, a parametric study has also been conducted to investigate the influence of the major parameters of the soil‐pile system on the vertical vibration characteristics of the pile. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献