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西昆仑库地蛇绿岩的二辉辉石岩和玄武岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
西昆仑造山带划分为北昆仑地体和南昆仑地体,关于西昆仑造山带中库地蛇绿岩的形成时代一直存在争议。本文在库地布孜完沟超镁铁岩单元角闪石化二辉辉石岩和依歇克沟火山岩单元底部粒玄岩中获得了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄,分别为494.28±0.86Ma和500.30±8.0Ma,两者非常相近,说明超镁铁岩单元和火山岩单元下部的玄武岩形成时代均为晚寒武世-早奥陶世,是配套的蛇绿岩组成单元,即库地蛇绿岩为早古生代早期原特提斯洋的产物。根据前人已发表的年代学、古生物学资料和本文的资料分析对比,原划依莎克群火山岩单元可能是构造拼合叠置体,应予解体。 相似文献
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西昆仑山分为北昆仑古生代复合沟弧带和南昆仑地块,依莎克群的形成时代和构造归属一直存在争议,库地蛇绿岩的形成时代亦无定论。本文运用电子探针微区成分分析和锆石U-Pb测年方法,对库地北西奴山依莎克群底部玄武岩中锆石进行了分析。获得依莎克群玄武岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为519.5±1.2Ma,说明依莎克群玄武岩形成时代为中寒武世。与库地蛇绿岩构造环境和形成时代对比表明依莎克群玄武岩是库地蛇绿岩的组成部分,是原特提斯洋俯冲消减作用的产物。综合前人的年代学资料和本文成果表明库地蛇绿岩形成时代为中寒武世—晚寒武世。 相似文献
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苏鲁超高压变质带的形成时代究竟是印支期还是新元古代争议始终很大。对山东胶南地区超高压变质带中超镁铁岩和榴辉岩的锆石激光拉曼、阴极发光和离子探针原位定年的研究获得超高压变质作用发生的时代为印支期。其中超镁铁岩含柯石英锆石的年龄为221±12Ma,该深成岩侵位时代为新元古代(581±44Ma)。此外,锆石中另有约400Ma年龄记录,可能代表岩石形成后另有一期热事件。榴辉岩的下交点年龄为228±29 Ma,与超镁铁岩含柯石英锆石年龄一致,代表超高压变质时代;上交点为中元古代(1821±19Ma),代表原岩年龄,后者与其片麻岩围岩时代相一致,说明榴辉岩是原位俯冲。 相似文献
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阿尔泰造山带富蕴基性麻粒岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其构造意义 总被引：4，自引：9，他引：4
阿尔泰造山带富蕴麻粒岩出露在富蕴县乌恰沟一带。通过四个麻粒岩样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,本文获得四个谐和年龄,分别是268．0±5．5Ma、271．0±5．4Ma、271．0±6．0Ma、279．0±5．6Ma;同时也发现部分锆石从核部到边部存在着年龄差异,边部亮边的年龄与核部的年龄大约相差20Ma,认为这一亮边的年龄应该是代表麻粒岩变质年龄。依据锆石的发育特征,提出了该麻粒岩的原岩形成时代在268～279Ma,属于早二叠世中-晚期;而变质年龄要稍晚,约在255Ma,属于晚二叠世。结合该基性麻粒岩的演化过程和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果,认为阿尔泰造山带在早二叠世中-晚期还存在活动大陆边缘的岩浆活动,导致了麻粒岩的原岩——岛弧钙碱性玄武岩的形成;在晚二叠世时期,阿尔泰造山带曾发生过强烈的构造事件引起了岛弧钙碱性玄武岩发生麻粒岩相的变质作用,形成了富蕴乌恰沟基性麻粒岩。 相似文献
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吉林省永吉县头道沟地区出露许多与头道沟岩组相伴产出的镁铁—超镁铁质岩,鉴于其处于长春-延吉构造带附近而受到业内关注,但由于缺少高精度年代学资料,制约了对区域大地构造的深入研究。本文采用锆石U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)方法,对镁铁—超镁铁质岩进行了年代学研究。变质辉绿岩年龄为270±5 Ma,变质橄榄岩中捕获锆石最小年龄为297 Ma,考虑岩石组合及二者紧密相伴产出,认为二者均形成于中二叠世。镁铁—超镁铁质岩中捕获的锆石记录了华北克拉通及其北缘多次重要的构造热事件。其中,变辉绿岩中获得446±6 Ma的年龄与变质橄榄岩中获得的不一致线下交点434±240 Ma年龄共同对应了华北克拉通北缘早古生代的重要构造岩浆热事件;大量的1.8~2.4Ga年龄对应古元古代辽吉造山带热事件;1377 Ma、1542 Ma与蓟县系建造时代对应;869~997 Ma与青白口系建造时代对应;在变质辉绿岩中还存在众多3.0~3.2Ga锆石年龄。分析上述年龄结构及龙岗陆块北缘古生代地质体分布特征,推测研究区深部可能存在古老的变质基底,同时也表明研究区出露的镁铁—超镁铁质岩形成于陆内构造环境,而非蛇绿岩的组成成分,这对深化区域大地构造研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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浙江浦江县蒙山地区陈塘坞组在地层柱中的位置
——来自SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙江浦江县蒙山剖面陈塘坞组凝灰岩样品高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为825.3Ma±8.1Ma和830Ma±6Ma,结合江绍断裂带以北的赣西地区修水组凝灰岩获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄824Ma±5Ma和星子岩群流纹岩中锆石U-Pb年龄825Ma±5Ma,以及庐山筲箕洼组细碧岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄840Ma±6 Ma、流纹岩年龄833Ma±4Ma和831Ma±3Ma,将蒙山剖面陈塘坞组和蒙山组明确定位于820Ma之下,双溪坞群之上的地层单元,从传统的平水群体系中独立出来;并将蒙山剖面陈塘坞组之下的蒙山组枕状玄武岩、细碧岩与庐山地区筲箕洼组枕状玄武岩、细碧岩地层序列对比。陈塘坞组年龄的确定对江绍断裂带区域新元古代地层对比和构造演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐河源冰雪及多年冻土径流过程特征 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1
在全球气候变暖背景下,乌鲁木齐河源自20世纪90年代中后期呈现出显著气温升高和明显降水增加趋势,乌鲁木齐河源区1号冰川及空冰斗山坡春季冰雪消融径流开始产流的时间有明显的推后趋势;同时径流结束、河道断流的时间也有不太显著的推后现象,其间接说明了高山区冰川及多年冻土融冻过程有了明显的消融季节推后特征.2000年以后春季径流明显大于20世纪80年代,其中冰川主要消融期径流变幅明显小于前期,空冰斗山坡夏季径流显著增大且变幅明显变大.分析认为,乌鲁木齐河源径流的这些变化,主要是河源区冬、秋季的明显升温,大气降水、季节性积雪融水和冻土活动层融冻过程变化等的反映. 相似文献
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天山乌鲁木齐河源冰雪径流的极值分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用乌鲁木齐河源区近20多年的水文气象实测资料, 研究了河源区冰川、季节积雪和夏季降水等形成径流极值(极大值和极小值)的时空变化特征, 并对其产生过程及其与气温、降水等气象要素的关系进行初步分析. 结果表明: 春季(5月)1号冰川水文点和空冰斗水文点极大值径流呈现出轻微增大的趋势, 总控水文点表现为减小的趋势; 夏季(6～8月)径流极大值变化显示, 空冰斗和总控水文点有增大趋势, 1号冰川水文点总体为轻微的减小趋势. 春季径流极值的主要影响因素是气温; 夏季极大值径流是气温和降水综合作用的结果, 而极小值径流主要源于大降水(雪)后的相对较低气温的影响. 相似文献
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The Planalto da Serra ultramafic-alkaline rocks are represented by several plugs, lava-flows and N60–80E trending dykes which are mainly represented by glimmerites, harzburgites and carbonatites. These rocks intrude the Cryogenian basal unit of the Northern Paraguay Belt in the Rio dos Cavalos rift (southeastern part of the Amazonian Craton). 40Ar/39Ar dating on the phlogopite from glimmeritic dykes and plugs yielded an age of ca. 600 Ma, which is consistent with Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd determinations on the other rock-types. These age determinations make it difficult to establish a geochronological and genetic relationship between the Planalto da Serra rocks and the Cretaceous bodies of the “Azimuth 125° Lineament”, and it suggests there is a relationship between its emplacement and the beginning of the extensional tectonics responsible for the separation of the Amazonian and Laurentia Cratons. This age also indicates that the onset of the deformation of the Cuiaba Group may be older than 600 Ma. 相似文献
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西昆仑库地蛇绿岩的构造背景:来自玻安岩系岩石的新证据 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
通过对依莎克群火山岩的地球化学研究，首次在西昆仑库地蛇绿岩中发现了玻安岩系岩石。这些岩石具有高SiO2、低TiO2、高Al2O3/TiO2比值和高Cr含量，亏损Y和REE，呈现轻稀土富集的分布模式以及相对低的Ti/Zr比值和高的Zr/Y比值。其中一些样品还具有相当于MORB的Nb、Ta含量和相应较小的La/Nb比值，表明在其形成过程中可能有富集地幔端员的介入。玻安岩系岩石的发现以及火山地层序列的岩性变化表明，依落克群火山岩形成于初始的大洋岛弧或弧后盆地拉张的早期阶段，火山岩的地球化学组成变化以及玻安岩在依莎克群火山序列中的位置表明，原特提斯的消减方向应当是向北的。 相似文献
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Systematic geochemical studies have been conducted on the North Küda Pluton, West Kunlun, in order to reveal its petrogenesis and tectonic implications. The North Küda Pluton is a potassium-rich (K2O>5.4wt% ) I-type granitic pluton and does not contain any alkaline ferromagnesian mineral. Its relatively high REE, LILE (e.g. Rb, Cs, U and Th) and HFSE (e. g. Nb, Zr) contents make it very akin to the A-type granites. Its heterogeneous Sr (87Sr/86Sri = 0.7049∼0.7098) and Nd (εNdT= −1.05∼−4.04) isotope compositions preclude the possibility of a pure sedimentary or igneous source. Instead, its geochemical compositions suggest that it may be derived from partial melting of a complex source, which consists of igneous and sedimentary rocks. Its intraplate characteristics, together with coeval mafic dykes, indicate an extensional environment at the end of Caledonian. The recognition of the extensional event does not support a continuous subduction-accretion model for the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the West Kunlun Mountains. On the contrary, it provides new evidence for the twostage island-arc model. 相似文献
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Natural to anthropogenic forcing in the Holocene evolution of three coastal lagoons (Caldas da Rainha valley, western Portugal) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the coast of Central Portugal three lagoons were created by the Holocene flooding of diapiric-related depressions but experienced afterwards a significant sediment accumulation. Fast environmental and morphological changes after the Middle Holocene were clearly forced by anthropogenic activities since the Middle Ages and show a strong feedback on the human communities. Erosion in the studied watersheds depends on climatic and anthropic changes; especially, demographic rises increase agriculture and deforestation in the watersheds, and sedimentation in the lagoons. The region was successively occupied by ethnic groups since the Neolithic (including Romans, Sueves, Visigoths and Muslims), but the main changes were largely due to anthropic forcing following the Christian Reconquest by the Kingdom of Portugal. In fact, during the Middle Ages and Renaissance the area had intense nautical, fishing and agricultural activities, even if reduced during the 14th century crisis. Later, due to severe sediment accumulation and shoaling, sailing was drastically reduced and most of the area drowned in the maximum transgression was claimed to farming. It is also noteworthy that the social evolution and sediment entrainment in the watersheds appear to be in tune with climatic trends deduced after regional and global data. In synthesis, we conclude that the human activities during the last millennium greatly accelerated the natural silting trend of the lagoons. 相似文献
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António A. Martins Pedro P. Cunha Luiz Osterbeek Stefano Grimaldi Jan-Pieter Buylaert João Matos 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2010,121(2):128-140
This paper aims to provide insight into human occupation and landscape change during the Pleistocene in a central area of the Lower Tejo basin (Portugal). Detailed geomorphological mapping, coupled with lithostratigraphy, sedimentology and luminescence dating, supports the identification of a complete terrace staircase sequence. It consists of six gravely terraces located below the culminant (Pliocene) basin unit. A chronological framework for the sedimentary sequences and associated human industries is proposed and correlated with marine oxygen isotope stages (MIS): T1 terrace, not dated; T2, not dated; T3, >300 ka; T4, ∼300-160 ka (MIS8, MIS7 and MIS6); T5, ∼136-75 ka (MIS5); T6, ∼62-30 ka (MIS3); colluvium and aeolian sands, ∼30-14 ka (MIS2); valley fill deposits, ∼14 ka to present (MIS1). The oldest artefacts were found at the base of the T4 terrace, with the local stratigraphic level dated to ≥175 ± 6 ka (Middle Pleistocene). The lithic assemblages collected from distinct stratigraphic levels (T4, T5 top, T6 terraces and colluvium) are characterized by the predominance of opportunistic technological choices, a feature that can be attributed partly to the preferential exploitation of the available raw material, dominated by local-sourced quartzites and quartz pebbles. The adaptation to local raw material (texture and volume), together with subsistence patterns and behaviours, could explain the rarity of Acheulian types (handaxes and cleavers) and picks in the T4 terraces of the Tejo tributaries; this is in contrast to the same terrace of the Tejo valley, in which these types are found. Interpretation of the environmental conditions (controlled by climate and glacio-eustatic sea-level changes) affecting the hunter-gatherer human groups is also presented. 相似文献
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The phase relations in the (Na,K)AlGeO4 system have been investigated at atmospheric pressure over the temperature range 700–1100° C by X-ray powder diffraction and electron diffraction/microscopy. Four distinct structure-types occur in this system including the beryllonite, nepheline, kalsilite and KAlGeO4 types in order of increasing KAlGeO4 content. In contrast to the (Na,K)Al-SiO4 system, the nepheline structure is only stable over a narrow composition range around 25 percent K at temperatures above approximately 800° C and transforms reconstructively into the beryllonite structure at lower temperatures. The formation of domain microstructures in some K-rich phases has been directly observed by high-resolution electron microscopy and can be associated with the presence of diffuse scattering in their diffraction patterns. The structural trend observed across the (Na,K)AlGeO4 series as a function of composition can be rationalized to a large extent in terms of the dependence of the framework topology of these tridymite-derivative structures on the size of the alkali atoms. 相似文献
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H. Oelkrug T. Brückel D. Hohlwein A. Hoser W. Prandl 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1988,16(3):246-249
K2Mn2(SO4)3 orders magnetically at TN= 1.75 K. One of the orthorhombic cell edges of the low temperature Langbeinite structure becomes doubled in the magnetically ordered state. The antiferromagnetic spin structure found is characterized by weak or vanishing molecular fields due to nearest neighbours. There are no indications of magnetic order down to 1.45 K in the isomorphic compound K2Co2 (SO4)3. 相似文献