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连续激光探针质谱^40Ar／^39Ar法测定单颗粒矿物年龄 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器与高精密ＭＭ１２００质谱计－电子倍增器连网，应用连续激光质谱对单颗粒矿物、光片样品进行微区４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ测年、坪年龄和等时线年龄研究。在光片上测定南极乔治王岛（Ｋｉｎｇ Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ Ｉｓｌａｎｄ Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａ）北海岸玄武岩等时线年龄（５２．３８±１．０５Ｍａ）和贵州绿豆岩年龄（２３９．１６±１４．１３Ｍａ），两者与实际地质背景吻合。对两个中生代和太古宙单颗粒黑云母进行连续激光质谱阶段升温（４０）Ａｒ／（３９）Ａｒ坪年龄谱测定，获得与常规法相一致的坪年龄谱。 相似文献
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富集地幔^40Ar／^36Ar比率的再评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地幔的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３６Ａｒ比率含有重要的有关地球早期脱气程度的信息。许多研究者认为在亏损地幔，比如通过大洋中脊玄武岩（ＭＯＲＢ）采集的样品中＾４０Ａｒ／＾３６Ａｒ比率高达２８０００。然而，富集地幔中的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３６Ａｒ比率存在着激烈的争论。我们使用＾４Ｈｅ／＾４０Ａｒ－＾３６Ａｒ／＾４０Ａｒ和＾４Ｈｅ／＾４０Ａｒ－＾３Ｈｅ／＾４０Ａｒ图重新考察了ＭＯＲＢ和热点火山中Ｈｅ、Ａｒ惰性气体数据。在 相似文献
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激光质谱测定南极乔治王岛北海岸A635玄武岩微区^40Ar—^39Ar的等… 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
采用连续激光直接对岩石光片样品微区熔样，以高灵敏度、高精确度的质谱计测试，对南极乔治王岛玄武岩样品进行＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９－Ａｒ汪守年，取得了成功。样品置反应堆中心Ｅ－５孔道，以１．８×１０＾１８ｎ／ｃｍ＾２的快中子总通量照射，时间为５０ｈ，放射性冷却后进行测定。 相似文献
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滇西南那邦变质基性岩两其变质作用的^40Ar／^39Ar年代学研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
中缅边界那邦变质基性岩出圳于东缅著名的Ｍｏｇｏｋ带的东缘。那邦基性麻粒岩经历了早期麻粒岩相、晚期角闪岩相的两期变质作用的改造。早期变质作用的矿物石榴石和单斜辉石的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄谱图和等时线年龄均显示两组年龄：７４￣７６Ｍａ和２３￣２４Ｍａ。晚期变质作用矿物角闪石的Ｋ－Ａｒ法得出２３Ｍａ,角闪石和斜长石的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄谱图和等时线年龄均显示２３￣２４Ｍａ。晚期变质作用矿物角闪 相似文献
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桑干地区高压麻粒岩中石榴石和斜长石的连续激光探针^40Ar—^39Ar等时年龄 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用微区激光探针＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ定年方法,对华北桑干地区高压基性麻粒岩中变质石榴石和斜长石直接进行了原位微区年代测定,石榴石变斑晶是高压麻粒岩相变质作用形成的矿物,石榴石周围后合成晶反应边组合中的斜长石是石榴石减压分解的产物。石榴石斑晶的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为２５１０Ｍａ证明高压变质作用发生在太古宙末,斜长石＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为１９６８Ｍａ,代表石榴石中压麻粒岩相条件下 相似文献
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秦岭地区花岗岩的K—Ar等时年龄和^39Ar—^Ar年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本在总结大量的公开发表的Ｋ－Ａｒ表面年龄的基础上，提出了＾３６Ａｒ对定年的影响，提示了＾３６Ａｒ对秦岭地区花岗岩Ｋ－Ａｒ定年系统的意义，较好地显示出该区岩浆活动的冷却时间主要集中在４７０－５７０、３０９－３６０、２１４－１９０、９５－１０５Ｍａ年前四个时期，为扬子板块与华北板块在古生代以后动力地质的过程提供了明确的时间轨迹的上限。 相似文献
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燧石和脉石英中氩,氯的相关性对^40Ar—^39Ar定年意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
由于过剩Ａｒ的存在，长期以来燧石和脉石英的＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ定年被视为不可能。通过对这类矿物中Ａｒ，Ｃｌ丰度及其相关性研究，可以校正过剩Ａｒ，从而实现了这类矿物的年龄测定，这为沉积岩定年及成矿时代的研究提供了重要手段，应用这一技术测得长城系底砾岩中石英年龄为１７４４±９７Ｍａ，滹沱群郭家寨亚群热事件年龄为１７６６±４９Ｍａ，进而推断长城系与郭家寨亚群的层位呈上下系。 相似文献
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内蒙古韧性剪切带型金矿——十八顷毫矿区^40Ar／^39Ar坪年龄特征及其… 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对采自十八顷毫金矿区的黑云母、角闪石用阶段升温法进行＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ年龄谱研究，结合矿区地质特征，认为黑云母的这似直线年龄谱的坪年龄（２２７Ｍａ）及角闪石稳定坪年龄（２８８Ｍａ）代表了韧性剪切带最新活动的时代；角闪石矿物年龄谱反映的后期热扰动（２６８Ｍａ）反映区域退化变质作用发生的时代，２６９￣２７７Ｍａ的年龄可能代表了退化变质同时的金矿化时代。 相似文献
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豫西小秦岭金矿区的一组^40Ar／^39Ar定年数据 总被引：25，自引：5，他引：20
本文提供了一组小秦岭金矿区的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ定年数据。根据地质体的形成温度和被测定矿物封闭温度之间的关系,讨论了各个年龄的地质含义。认为东闯钾长花岗岩墙和文峪二长花岗岩体分别形成于印支期和燕山早期,主要金矿化发生在文峪二长花岗岩体已固结之后（１３２Ｍａ）,自１．３Ｇａ以来,本区遭受过的区域性热事件温度不会超过３５０℃。 相似文献
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激光显微探针40Ar/39Ar 定年方法研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
实验结果表明，在激光探针40Ar/36Ar年龄和常规40Ar/39Ar年龄之间有较好的吻合性，多次测定BSP-1角闪石国际标样年龄值大部分在2020-20900Ma之间，多次测定周口店花岗岩中ZBH-25国内标样年龄值大部分在130-135.9Ma。分析区域可小到30μm以下（激光束本身可被聚集到10μm以下）。研究表明，激光显微探针技术在下述工作中将是一个极有前途的工具①测定不易大量获取的样品年龄；②研究遭受多期地质历史事件作用因而有复杂Ar状态的岩石年代；③研究在岩石样品中填充在不同结构位置上的矿物年 相似文献
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Marvin A. Lanphere 《Quaternary Research》2000,53(3):294
K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages have been measured on nine mafic volcanic rocks younger than 1 myr from the Snake River Plain (Idaho), Mount Adams (Washington), and Crater Lake (Oregon). The K–Ar ages were calculated from Ar measurements made by isotope dilution and K2O measurements by flame photometry. The 40Ar/39Ar ages are incremental-heating experiments using a low-blank resistance-heated furnace. The results indicate that high-quality ages can be measured on young, mafic volcanic rocks using either the K–Ar or the 40Ar/39Ar technique. The precision of an 40Ar/39Ar plateau age generally is better than the precision of a K–Ar age because the plateau age is calculated by pooling the ages of several gas increments. The precision of a plateau age generally is better than the precision of an isotope correlation (isochron) age for the same sample. For one sample the intercept of the isochron yielded an 40Ar/36Ar value significantly different from the atmospheric value of 295.5. Recalculation of increment ages using the isochron intercept for the composition of nonradiogenic Ar in the sample resulted in much better agreement of ages for this sample. The results of this study also indicate that, given suitable material and modern equipment, precise K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages can be measured on volcanic rocks as young as the latest Pleistocene, and perhaps even the Holocene. 相似文献
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Youjuan Li Brian R. Jicha Wanfeng Zhang Wen Chen Brad S. Singer Dewen Zheng Huaiyu He 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2023,47(3):657-668
The precision and accuracy of 40Ar/39Ar dates are ultimately linked to co-irradiated reference materials of known age. Here we provide new data from the SK01 sanidine, which was analysed in three different laboratories to evaluate it as a 40Ar/39Ar reference material. Aliquots of 5 mg, incrementally heated in two laboratories, yielded indistinguishable results with a weighted mean age of 27.58 ± 0.06 Ma (95% confidence level). Single-crystal step heating and single-crystal total fusion analyses of SK01 sanidine were undertaken in the third laboratory to further test the intracrystalline homogeneity. For the seven step-heating analyses, six crystals yielded nearly concordant age spectra with 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 26.853 ± 0.094 Ma to 26.963 ± 0.067 Ma, whereas one crystal gave an older age of 27.774 ± 0.071 Ma with a slightly discordant age spectrum. Twenty-three single-crystal total fusion analyses yielded 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 27.070 ± 0.108 Ma to 27.736 ± 0.062 Ma with a dispersion of ~ 3.8%. The older ages from single-crystal total fusion dates are interpreted to reflect an inherited or excess argon component in some crystals. This is an initial characterisation of the SK01 sanidine, and additional work needs to be conducted to further evaluate the age dispersion so that it can be utilised as a 40Ar/39Ar reference material. 相似文献
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We propose a deformation dating method that combines XRD quantification and Ar chronology of submicroscopic illite to determine the absolute ages of folds that contain clay-bearing layers. Two folds in the frontal segment of the Mexican Fold-Thrust Belt (MFTB), which was deformed from Late Cretaceous to Eocene, are used to illustrate the method and its future potential.Variations in mineral composition, illite-polytype, crystallite-size (CS) and Ar total gas ages were analyzed in the limbs and hinge of two mesoscopic folds. This analysis examines potential effects of strain variation on illitization and the Ar isotopic system along folded layers, versus possible regional thermal overprints. The Ar total-gas ages for 9 samples in Fold 1 vary between 48.4 and 43.9 Ma. The % of 2M1 (detrital) illite vs. Ar total-gas ages tightly constrains the age of folding at 43.5 ± 0.3 Ma. Nine ages from three samples in Fold 2 range from 76.2 to 62.7 Ma, which results in a folding age of 63.9 ± 2.2 Ma. Both ages are in excellent agreement with more broadly constrained stratigraphic timing. The method offers a novel approach to radiometric dating of clay-bearing folds formed at very low-grade metamorphic conditions, and has the potential to constrain dates and rates of regional and local deformation along and across foreland orogenic belts. 相似文献
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桐柏——大别山主要构造热事件及40Ar/39Ar地质定年研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
桐柏——大别山是一条复合造山带。在其演化过程中曾经历了扬子旋回（1000Ma-761Ma）和加里东旋回（470Ma-401Ma）两个板块构造旋回的俯冲-碰撞造山作用，之后又经历了早、中华力西（357Ma-314Ma）的平移走滑和晚华力西（286Ma-261Ma）、印支期（224Ma-185Ma）、燕山期（130Ma-111Ma）逆掩或逆冲推覆的陆-陆叠覆造山作用。印支期的高压超高压变质岩系是在陆-陆叠覆造山作用下形成的。燕山期的造山不仅具显著的深层次构造岩浆作用特点，而且还伴随快速的隆升作用。 相似文献
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Leah E. Morgan Madicken Munk Brett Davidheiser‐Kroll Nicholas H. Warner Sanjeev Gupta Rachel Slaybaugh Patrick Harkness Darren F. Mark 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2017,41(3):381-396
The chronology of the Solar System, particularly the timing of formation of extra‐terrestrial bodies and their features, is an outstanding problem in planetary science. Although various chronological methods for in situ geochronology have been proposed (e.g., Rb‐Sr, K‐Ar), and even applied (K‐Ar), the reliability, accuracy, and applicability of the 40Ar/39Ar method makes it by far the most desirable chronometer for dating extra‐terrestrial bodies. The method however relies on the neutron irradiation of samples, and thus a neutron source. Herein, we discuss the challenges and feasibility of deploying a passive neutron source to planetary surfaces for the in situ application of the 40Ar/39Ar chronometer. Requirements in generating and shielding neutrons, as well as analysing samples are described, along with an exploration of limitations such as mass, power and cost. Two potential solutions for the in situ extra‐terrestrial deployment of the 40Ar/39Ar method are presented. Although this represents a challenging task, developing the technology to apply the 40Ar/39Ar method on planetary surfaces would represent a major advance towards constraining the timescale of solar system formation and evolution. 相似文献
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赣东北地区重要火成岩的40Ar／39Ar年龄 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
在赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带发现含晚古生代放射虫硅夺，测定了该带内的和带外几个关键地点的火山岩和辉长岩的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３０Ａｒ同位素地南年龄，获得了以下结果：火山岩的坪年龄为４３４．９－４８６．７Ｍａ，辉长岩的坪年龄为２３２．５－２６６．３Ｍａ，因此可以肯定赣东北地区有早生代晚期的火山活动，证实了上述火成冉不是中、新元古代的产物，它们中的一部分与晚古生代硅质岩都是蛇绿岩套的成员，属该区晚古生代洋壳的组成部 相似文献