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1.
本文主要是对铜陵矿集区南部丁桥科学深钻中的碱性辉长岩进行了LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,年龄为63.54±0.53 Ma,表明碱性辉长岩是新生代岩浆侵入活动的产物。全岩主、微量研究结果表明TK01中的碱性辉长岩富钾(K_2O平均为1.75%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O平均为3.90%)、富钛(TiO_2平均为1.58%),富集大离子不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,属于过铝质岩石。SiO_2-K_2O图解中,样品点落在含钾较高的钾玄岩和钙碱性区域中,岩浆演化过程中有矿物的分离结晶作用。碱性辉长岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-4.7~-11.5。推测TK01中的碱性辉长岩主要来源于富集地幔,稍有陆壳物质的混染,岩浆形成于大陆板内拉张的构造背景。  相似文献   

2.
蟒岭岩体位于北秦岭构造带北部,岩石类型主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩。依据LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,结合前人测试的年龄,将蟒岭岩体的岩浆演化划分为晚侏罗世早期、晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期和早白垩世中期3期。第一期为含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma,该期岩石SiO2质量分数较低,富碱,属于准铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性系列;第二期二长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(148±1)Ma~(144±1)Ma,具有高硅、富碱的特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩;第三期黑云母钾长花岗岩,侵位年龄为(124±2)Ma,具高硅、富碱、低镁、铝饱和指数偏高的特征,属过铝质,高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩。组成蟒岭岩体的花岗岩从早到晚,SiO2质量分数逐渐升高,而Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、CaO、P2O5、TFe2O3质量分数逐渐降低;稀土元素总量具有由高到低的变化趋势,第一期和第二期岩石的稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型,而第三期的稀土元素配分曲线呈两边高中间低的不对称弧形,整体上负铕异常不明显或呈微弱正铕异常;微量元素上,这3期岩石均富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。与区域上同时代成矿花岗岩体对比,两者均具有高硅、富碱的特征,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾斜型,但蟒岭岩体中二长花岗岩没有明显的Eu异常,且Ba、P、Ti亏损及Ta、Nb富集没有含矿花岗岩明显。  相似文献   

3.
姜丽莉  薛传东  侯增谦  向坤 《岩石学报》2015,31(11):3234-3246
滇西北甭哥金矿区赋矿岩石类型主要为黑云辉石正长岩、黑云母正长岩及正长斑岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩的结晶年龄分别为213.8±2.2Ma和219.1±4.7Ma,形成于印支期甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲时期。岩石地球化学分析表明三类岩石均高钾富碱,属于钾玄质系列,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti等),具有高的Mg#、Zr/Nd比值、Cr和Ni含量,黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩锆石εHf(t)值多集中于-2~+2之间,显示源区为俯冲板片物质交代的富集地幔。二阶段Hf模式年龄(978~1317Ma和998~1611Ma)远大于结晶年龄,结合从黑云母正长岩的部分锆石中获得510~534Ma、598~945Ma和1096~1206三组晚古生代-元古代的年龄信息,显示岩浆在上升侵位的过程中经历了壳源物质的混染。推测此次岩浆活动可能与晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲,大洋板片断离,形成弧后拉张作用相关。  相似文献   

4.
辽宁兴城新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主要由4种不同的岩石单元组成,分别为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩和花岗伟晶岩,前两者分布广泛且为研究区的主要岩石单元,后两者则呈脉状侵入到前两者中。应用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩及花岗细晶岩的年龄分别为2 496±18 Ma,2 490±19 Ma,2 479±29 Ma,形成于古元古代早期。结合野外地质特征,侵位顺序由早到晚依次为:似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩,花岗伟晶岩。岩石地球化学特征显示,新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主量元素方面具高硅(SiO2=61.38%~74.99%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.86%~9.41%),富Mg#(56~70)特征;A/CNK=0.91~1.18,属准铝质-过铝质岩石;微量元素方面,相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具有Eu异常(δEu=0.50~0.96);富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征εHf(t)值为-1.12~+6.13;TDM2(Hf)介于2 594~2 937 Ma,显示该套岩浆杂岩可能为地幔物质加入新生地壳再造的产物。  相似文献   

5.
布嘎寺正长岩体是目前冈底斯乃至青藏高原地区唯一含似长石及碱性暗色矿物的新生代碱性正长岩体,主要岩性为霓辉正长岩。碱性正长岩体与新生代钾质熔岩密切共生,Ar-Ar法测得正长岩的年龄为27.14Ma±0.05Ma,略早于熔岩。正长岩在化学成分上高钾、富碱,K2O Na2O>11%,K2O>8%,K2O/Na2O>2,里特曼指数σ>9,属超钾质的碱性系列岩石。岩石富集大离子亲石元素、生热元素和轻稀土元素,贫Sr、Ba,具弱的Eu负异常。岩石地球化学特征、O同位素组成、黑云母化学成分等显示其成岩物质来源于富集的上地幔。渐新世碱性正长岩与中新世钾质火山岩构成了该区碰撞后的构造岩浆组合,是在印度-欧亚板块碰撞引起的岩石圈加厚及高原隆升的基础上,岩石圈拆沉、软流圈上涌导致富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融所形成的。  相似文献   

6.
西藏措勤地区发现第三纪富钾岩浆岩   总被引:21,自引:6,他引:21  
马润则  刘登忠等 《地质通报》2002,21(11):728-731
西藏措勤地区发现了第三纪富钾火山岩及正长岩,其同位素年龄分别为15.8~15.9Ma和27.15Ma。火山岩主要岩石类型为粗安岩,少量粗面岩、玄武粗安岩、白榴石玄武粗安岩;正长岩主要岩性为中—中粗粒或似斑状霓辉正长岩。岩石学、岩石化学初步研究表明其属于钾玄质-超钾质火山岩和碱性正长岩。这一发现填补了冈底斯北部新生代富钾质岩浆活动的空白,为进一步研究青藏高原形成和演化提供了重要资料。  相似文献   

7.
中亚造山带东端兴安地块南段的包格德岩体由石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩3种岩性组成,岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果分别为368±1 Ma、364±1 Ma、355±1 Ma,为晚泥盆-早石炭世岩浆活动的产物;岩体的(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为7.62%~8.82%,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.93~4.21,具有富碱且相对富钾的特点,A/CNK为0.95~1.20,以准铝质-弱过铝质为主,成因上为高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩;岩体具有偏低的稀土元素总量(83.60×10~(-6)~163.40×10~(-6)),中等的铕负异常(δEu=0.34~0.78),相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K)及轻稀土元素,不同程度亏损Ba、Sr、Ti及P等元素;岩体形成于活动大陆边缘弧的伸展环境,与古亚洲洋的演化有关。  相似文献   

8.
本文对华北地块中部早白垩世富碱侵入岩:山西的二峰山霓辉二长岩、塔儿山二长闪长斑岩、狐偃山石英二长岩、万荣石英二长闪长岩和河南的黄龙垴霓辉正长岩、水冶霓霞正长岩、东冶角闪闪长岩进行了岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素分析以及4个侵入岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的测试。结果表明,二峰山、狐偃山、万荣和黄龙垴侵入岩中锆石有两种,多数为自形-半自形晶、内部结构均匀、发育震荡环带和条纹状吸收以及具有相对高Th/U比值(0.13~4.40)的岩浆锆石,其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为130±1Ma、130±3Ma、127±1Ma和127±2Ma,即富碱侵入岩形成于早白垩世;少量为继承锆石,发育核-边结构,核部呈浑圆状和弱的震荡环带,给出了三叠纪(207~226Ma)和古元古代-新太古代(1791Ma、1979Ma、2088Ma、2370Ma和2559Ma)的年龄;岩石的SiO 2=55.33%~65.00%、MgO=0.21%~7.66%、Mg#=19~62、(Na2O+K2O)=5.89%~14.38%,属于弱碱性-过碱性岩石;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和重稀土元素,具有明显的Pb正异常和弱的Eu异常;其87Sr/86Sr初始值多数介于0.7049~0.7062之间,εNd(t)值变化于-20.1~-13.3之间,岩浆锆石的Hf同位素组成为εHf(t)=-28.9~-17.4。上述结果结合符山高镁闪长岩及其中地幔橄榄岩包体的研究暗示,华北地块中部早白垩世富碱侵入岩起源于受拆沉陆壳物质熔融的熔体改造的富集岩石圈地幔物质的部分熔融,其形成于古太平洋板块西向俯冲动力学背景下的岩石圈伸展环境。  相似文献   

9.
段友强  张正伟  杨晓勇 《岩石学报》2015,31(7):1995-2008
张士英岩体位于华北克拉通南缘,岩体主要由石英正长岩组成。石英正长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为122.8±1.5Ma。其Si O2含量为66.04%~67.80%,Na2O+K2O=9.03%~10.97%,K2O=4.40%~6.37%,K2O/Na2O1属于钾质长英质岩石。A/CNK=1.26~1.58,A/NK=1.63~1.79属于过铝质岩石系列。石英正长岩的Mg#变化范围在12.9~39.4。富集LREE亏损HREE,轻重稀土分异明显,(La/Yb)N=15.48~21.12,Eu呈弱的负异常(δEu=0.54~0.99)。富集Rb、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。张士英石英正长岩岩浆锆石εHf(t)集中在-17.6~-13.9,Hf两阶段模式年龄tDM2集中在1.7~1.9Ga。石英正长岩的岩浆Zr饱和温度高(936~998℃)。地球化学及同位素显示张士英石英正长岩源区主要为古老的壳源物质,并有少量年轻组分加入,这种年轻组分是幔源物质。岩体形成于拉张性构造环境下,拉张性的环境导致了幔源物质的上涌,底侵下地壳使其发生部分熔融。形成时代正好位于华北克拉通破坏峰期,张士英石英正长岩正是这一地质事件的响应。  相似文献   

10.
本文在对山西支家地银多金属矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对矿区出露的火山-次火山岩(流纹斑岩、石英斑岩、花岗岩)中的锆石做了系统的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定:石英斑岩成岩年龄为135.4±0.8 Ma,流纹斑岩成岩年龄为136.2±0.6 Ma,花岗岩成岩年龄为136.2±0.7 Ma,其时代均为早白垩世,表明该区出露的火山–次火山岩属于同一期岩浆活动的产物。石英斑岩与成矿关系密切,其成岩年龄135 Ma可以近似作为支家地矿床的成矿年龄。流纹岩和石英斑岩在化学成分上表现为富硅(SiO_2=72.43%~78.48%)、高钾(K_2O/Na_2O值平均为25.17)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.24~1.95),二者稀土元素和微量元素特征非常类似,微量元素明显富Rb、Th、K、La、Nd、Zr等、相对亏损大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr、Eu等元素,Ti含量较低,属轻稀土元素富集型的钾玄岩系列过铝质花岗岩类,花岗岩仅在P和K元素化学成分上与前2者相差比较大(石英斑岩和流纹岩富K,亏损P,而花岗岩反之)。矿区三类岩石地球化学特征显示其具后碰撞花岗岩的特征,推测其可能形成于后碰撞伸展环境。本次所获锆石U-Pb年龄,不仅丰富了研究区火山-次火山岩类的同位素年龄资料,也为建立中生代构造–岩浆–成矿事件提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
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正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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