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1.
V. B. Kaplun 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2018,12(2):151-161
This paper reports the data on the structure of the northwestern boundary of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin which were obtained after resumption of audiomagnetotelluric soundings. The geoelectric sections for two profiles across the basin strike are constructed, the sedimentary cover and basement structures are studied, and their electrical properties are determined. The compared data of the earlier and present studies show low-resistivity zones of 50–150 Ohm m beneath high-resistivity rocks of 500–1000 Ohm m in the northwestern part of the Ul’dura–Churki uplift at a 2–4 km depth, which are absent in the southwestern part of the uplift. This fact is related to strike-slip–overthrust processes due to graben formation in the area of junction with the Jiamusi–Bureya Massif in the Kur fault zone (YYilan–Yitong branch of the Tan-Lu fault zone) and also to global left-lateral strike-slip displacements and volcanic activity. 相似文献
2.
V. B. Kaplun 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2013,7(3):151-166
The results of magnetotelluric sounding are analyzed along the Korfovo-Astashikha-Novosergeevka profile 200 km long in the south of the Amur-Zeya sedimentary basin. The Korfovo-Astashikha and Korfovo-Novosergeevka profiles were sounded in the AMT and AMT + MTS regimes with a step between the observation points of 1 and 5 km, respectively. The shape of the MTS curves, their variations along the profiles, the shape of the polar plots of the main and additional impedance, and the parameters of the heterogeneity (N) and asymmetry (skew) are characterized. The dimensions of the geological medium is estimated and methods of the interpretation of the magnetotelluric data are chosen. The geoelectric sections are constructed for the depths of 3 and 150 km. The structure and electric properties of the sedimentary cover, the Earth’s crust, and the upper mantle are characterized. The thickness of the sedimentary cover in the grabens of the basin attains 1.5–1.7 km. Blocks with various resistivities were identified in the basement. Based on the contrasting changing of the electric resistances, the thickness of the Earth’s crust was determined as 38–40 km, which agrees with that established by the seismic data. The geoelectric structure of the upper mantle of the basin is relatively simple. A layer of elevated resistivity from the first hundreds up to a thousand Ohm · m was identified in the background of the low electric resistivity (20–30 Ohm · m) of the mantle in the depth range of 50–80 km. This layer is discrete and divided on the blocks by the zones of the decreased resistivity penetrating to the middle part of the Earth’s crust and coinciding with faults of various origins. The petroleum prospectives are estimated for the individual grabens of the basin. 相似文献
3.
A. I. Gresov A. V. Yatsuk A. I. Obzhirov E. P. Razvozzhaeva G. L. Kirillova 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2012,6(2):143-157
The results of the gas-geochemical investigations obtained in the Birofeld graben of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin during
several years are considered together with the coal prospecting and geological-geophysical information. Data on the gas composition
of soil, snow cover, groundwater, and surface water are reported. Gas-geochemical and genetic indicators are used for revealing
the hydrocarbon (HC) gases of different origins and establishing the principal regularities of their distribution, which allows
the prospects of the petroleum potential of the graben to be preliminarily assessed. 相似文献
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5.
A. I. Gresov A. V. Yatsuk A. I. Obzhirov E. P. Razvozzhaeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2018,12(3):225-238
Anomalous concentrations of dissolved gases, exceeding their background values by an order of magnitude or more, are recorded in the surface and ground waters of the Birofeld Graben of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin. The main geological factors that influence the formation of the gas composition and gas saturation of waters are determined. The gas-geochemical indicators for the dissolved hydrocarbon gases, which make it possible to estimate their genesis and prospects for the oil-and-gas contents of the Birofeld graben, are specified. 相似文献
6.
V. P. Shesterkin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2010,4(2):187-193
Variations in the chemical composition of the surface waters near Khabarovsk are described for the period of 1896–2008. Seasonal
variations in the chemical composition of the Amur and Ussuri waters are shown. The hydrochemical characteristics of the Kazakevicheva,
Pryamaya, and Amurskaya passages are presented. The results obtained show that the concentrations of the main ions, as well
as biogenic and organic substances, depend on the location of the maximal river runoff in the Amur basin. The impact of economic
activities in the Middle Amur area on the dissolved matter content in the Amur and Ussuri rivers near Khabarovsk, as well
as the distribution of these substance concentrations across the Amur River and the Amurskaya passage, is described. During
the 50 years of regular observations, the mineralization of the Amur water in the winter low-water period has decreased by
1.5 times and the organic matter content has increased by 2 times. 相似文献
7.
Magnetotelluric soundings (MTS) were conducted in a broad frequency range of 10 kHz to 0.001 Hz at a total of fifty-seven sounding sites of the profile spaced 5 km apart and intersecting the northern Sikhote-Alin across the strike. The analysis of the obtained magnetotelluric parameters has been made which shows three-dimensional geoelectric nonuniformities in the lower crust and upper mantle. The MTS curve interpretation was carried out in the framework of a three-dimensional model. As a result of the inverse problem solution, the geoelectric section has been constructed down to 150 km depth. The section distinguishes the crust with a resistivity higher than 1000 Ohm m and variable thickness between 30 and 40 km which is consistent with deep seismic sounding (DSS) data. The crust is subdivided into four blocks by deep faults, and each block is characterized by a set of parameters. The data support the existence of the Vostochny deep fault in the study area, whereas, on the contrary, the deep roots for the Central Sikhote-Alin fault have not been established. The upper mantle structure is nonuniform; three low-resistivity zones are identified that coincide with the boundaries of crustal blocks. In the revealed zones, an increase in the resistivity is noted from the continent to the Tatar Strait coast. A high-resistivity layer of 300–400 Ohm m was observed in the coastal area, which was steeply dipping from the crustal base down to 120 km depth and extended beneath the continent. Based on a set of geological and geophysical data, the ancient subducting plate is suggested in this area, and the evolutionary model of the region is proposed starting from the Late Cretaceous. The most probable mechanism of conductivity within the upper mantle is determined from petrological and petrophysical data. The low resistivity values are linked to dry peridotite mantle melting. 相似文献
8.
中上扬子克拉通加里东期(寒武-志留纪)沉积层序充填过程与演化模式 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
以"构造控盆、盆地控相、相控组合"的思路和"过程-响应"原理为指导,即壳-幔耦合、板块活动和构造运动形成盆地,盆地沉积充填形成层序及相带组合的时空展布,而不同级别层序格架中层序结构、体系域叠加样式及相带的时空组合与盆地沉积充填过程密切相关。在前人对中上扬子克拉通盆地取得丰富的研究与勘探成果基础上,加强沉积环境、层序结构与沉积充填过程等方面的研究,对深化研究区认识以及油气资源勘探具有重要意义。因此,通过层序剖面结构、体系域叠加样式和相带组合的沉积响应记录,分析这些记录特征的时空变化规律来有效地揭示盆地沉积充填过程。具体以反映盆地整体特性的构造-层序(二级层序)为基础,以反映盆地充填格架的层序地层(三级层序)为单元,以反映层序沉积充填过程的层序结构、体系域叠置方式(四级以上层序)和相带分布规律为剖析对象"的技术路线,基于中上扬子加里东期克拉通盆地类型与演化阶段的划分,剖析了典型盆地的沉积充填过程,探讨了沉积层序充填特征及其差异性,并分阶段建立沉积演化模式。研究认为,中上扬子克拉通加里东期由克拉通内和克拉通边缘两大沉积域组成,盆地经历了由伸展机制到挤压机制的两个演化阶段,包括由裂谷型、裂陷型和坳陷型盆地构成的3期沉积充填过程。加里东期克拉通盆地在不同演化阶段,以及相同阶段不同类型盆地,具有不同的沉积建造类型、层序结构和体系域叠加样式等沉积响应,反映了个性鲜明的沉积充填特征和差异明显的控制因素。构造-层序充填过程的控制因素复杂多变,包括基底构造特征、构造运动、深大断裂、古隆起、相对海平面变化、气候变化和物源供给等,而多因素相互作用、综合影响,是特定时期特定盆地形成特有层序结构和叠加样式的关键所在。各阶段沉积模式在充填背景、建造类型、相带展布规律、演化过程与控制因素等方面具有继承性和差异性。加里东期中上扬子克拉通以隆坳相间格局为特征,克拉通台地边缘滩体与台地内广泛发育的白云岩滩和膏盐岩对油气的赋存和封盖意义重大。 相似文献
9.
准噶尔盆地二叠纪盆地属性的再认识及其构造意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
准噶尔盆地及其邻区野外剖面、钻井剖面的系统对比和地震剖面的精细解释表明,二叠系沉积演化、断裂控制沉积、箕状断-超反射特征及大地构造背景均显示,二叠纪准噶尔盆地是形成于张性背景下的断陷-裂陷盆地。准噶尔盆地及邻区火山岩地化特征、年代学数据及区域构造研究成果也证明,二叠纪是张性的大地构造背景。早二叠世—中二叠世早期以发育冲积扇沉积为特征,各构造部位的沉积环境差异较大,强烈断陷并逐渐形成坳隆相间的沉积格局,为断陷盆地的裂陷期;中二叠统中晚期由早二叠世隆坳分割的局面逐渐转化为统一的大型内陆湖盆,吐哈盆地与准噶尔盆地水体相通,形成统一的沉积体系,为断陷盆地扩张期;晚二叠世时期以出现冲积-河流相红色粗碎屑沉积为特征,准噶尔盆地和吐哈盆地分割自成沉积体系,是断陷盆地的萎缩期。因此,中生代盆地演化是建立在二叠纪张性背景的基础之上,二叠纪断陷-裂陷盆地的提出对重新认识中生代盆地演化历程将具有重要启示意义,也将对今后的油气勘探具有重要指导意义,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
10.
从川西龙门山前陆盆地上三叠统一侏罗系沉积纪录可以看出,早中侏罗世以后整个盆地地层构型为一个板状特征,但在其近造山带一侧的盆地边缘又有大量的冲积粗碎屑存在,砂砾质粗碎屑楔形体在早中侏罗世主要位于龙门山前缘中北段,而晚侏罗世一早白垩世则明显地向南西方向迁移,盆地在不同时期,不同部位和不同成分的砂砾质粗碎屑楔形体的时空展布显示物源迁移明显,这是龙门山造山带走滑作用沉积的产物。 相似文献
11.
漠河盆地上侏罗统沉积特征与构造背景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对晚侏罗世漠河盆地的沉积特征进行了分析,并探讨了其构造类型和成因机制。详细的沉积学研究表明:晚侏罗世漠河盆地主要发育冲积扇、扇三角洲和湖泊相沉积,属于前陆盆地的陆相磨拉石部分。晚侏罗世漠河盆地的物源来自南北两个方向,具有典型前陆盆地双向物源特点:北部物源区是蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带,位于西伯利亚板块南缘;南部物源区是下伏板块基底,位于大兴安岭北部。根据沉积特征、区域大地构造背景和俄罗斯上阿穆尔盆地有关资料认为:晚侏罗世漠河盆地为漠河-上阿穆尔前陆盆地的南半部分,形成和演化受蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山带制约;晚侏罗世二十二站期和额木尔河期是漠河盆地的主要成盆期,该时期湖泊面积广阔、暗色泥岩发育,是烃源岩的重要形成期。 相似文献
12.
陆相断陷湖盆边缘构造带是湖盆的重要组成部分,它们通常紧邻生油中心,是陆相断陷湖盆的油气主要富集带之一。渤海海域古近系湖盆边缘构造样式可划分为伸展型湖盆边缘和走滑型湖盆边缘两大类,伸展型湖盆边缘又可划分为陡坡断裂型湖盆边缘、缓坡断裂型湖盆边缘、简单缓坡带型湖盆边缘和轴向斜坡型湖盆边缘。伸展型湖盆边缘在全区各大凹陷均可见,走滑型湖盆边缘仅发育在盆地的东部地区,主要受郯庐断裂带的控制。不同类型湖盆边缘的构造活动方式和构造演化过程各不相同,因而其所形成的地貌形态有较大的差别,可容空间和沉积基准面的变化各具特色,从而导致不同构造样式的湖盆边缘具有不同的沉积层序构成模式。湖盆边缘构造样式对层序构成的控制作用的分析对储集层预测和岩性圈闭预测具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
13.
现今地处造山带的北祁连地区在中寒武世时期拉张的构造背景下海域进一步拓宽。通过对北祁连地区中寒武统地层野外调查及室内分析研究,在"构造控盆、盆控相"的思路控制下,以沉积岩性、结构-构造、古生物组合等为基础,在优势相原则的指导下,共划分出浅海陆棚相、半深海相、深海盆地相3种沉积相类型。结合前人的研究资料,编制北祁连地区中寒武世的沉积构造格架及沉积盆地类型图,分析其空间配置关系。在此基础上,采用造山带岩相古地理编图方法,恢复与重建研究区的古地理面貌,编制相应的古地理图。 相似文献
14.
义马盆地位于华北板块西南缘,是河南省境内唯一可采的中生代煤田,位置特殊。为了揭示其中侏罗世阿林期-巴柔期的沉积相及其古地理演化特征,运用矿物岩石学、地球化学、沉积学及岩相古地理等方法,以义马盆地中侏罗世含煤岩系为例,进行地层划分及沉积相和古地理研究。研究结果表明,研究区中侏罗世含煤岩系属阿林期-巴柔期,该时期主要发育冲积扇、辫状河、三角洲、湖泊等4种沉积相。利用单因素分析多因素综合作图法,以成煤期为节点,定量恢复了阿林期-巴柔期的古地理特征,从成煤期前到成煤期后,各优势古地理单元变化明显,具有冲积扇-三角洲-湖泊的变化规律,整体上是一个退积过程。 相似文献
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Most of the grabens of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin (MASB) are usually characterized by similar structures typical of continental rifts. Based on models elaborated for the sedimentary infill in well-studied rift basins, seismic facies developed in grabens of the MASB are first analyzed. The analysis revealed seismic facies characteristic of different parts of asymmetrical basins: facies of fans developed on steep slopes and facies of coastal shoals, alluvial plains, and deltas occurring on gentle slopes. Seismic facies peculiar of deep lacustrine settings that are considered promising with respect to oil-and gas-bearing source rocks is recognized. Correlation of seismic and drilling data confirms the correctness of the interpretations and shows that boreholes penetrated a thin sequence of deep-water lacustrine sediments. Using the vertical electrical sounding method, a low-resistivity sequence that is most promising for discovery of lacustrine sediments is defined in the southwestern and eastern parts of the MASB. The lowest values of the specific resistivity in this sequence (7–8 Ohm · m) are recorded in its southeastern part, where a borehole partly recovered a relatively thick silty-clayey sequence. 相似文献
17.
侏罗系是柴达木盆地最重要的源储层系之一。通过野外地质、剖面实测、地震解释、显微构造分析等大量系列资料的综合应用与分析,认为研究区自中生代以来,经历了印支期右行逆冲-走滑构造运动、早—中侏罗世伸展运动、早白垩世北西-南东向挤压及新生代南北向挤压运动,它们与早侏罗世至中侏罗世早期(小煤沟组至大煤沟组)在NE向伸展应力场作用下形成的断陷盆地、中侏罗世晚期至晚侏罗世(彩石岭组—洪水沟组)热力沉降坳陷盆地、早白垩世南北向挤压坳陷盆地密切相关。侏罗纪原型盆地发育三类沉积边界,即盆缘不整合边界(缓坡型和陡坡型边界)、盆内正断层边界、后期逆断层改造边界。不同的现存盆地边界类型对原型盆地恢复的作用不同。侏罗纪盆地以东昆仑构造带为界具有"北陆南洋"的古地理格局,柴达木地区的侏罗纪盆地主要发育在沿岸造山带和岛弧带的山前坳陷以及薄弱的柴北缘加里东俯冲碰撞带之上,形成相对分隔的独立盆地群。柴达木早、中、晚侏罗世原型盆地的分布因受到古特提斯洋向北偏东方向的俯冲作用和阿尔金断裂左旋走滑作用的影响,其沉积中心和沉积范围呈现出从早到晚向东北方向逐渐迁移的规律。早侏罗世盆地的沉积沉降中心主要位于柴北缘西部的冷湖—马海一带,中侏罗世盆地的沉积沉降中心主要位于柴北缘中段的大柴旦—怀头他拉一带,而晚侏罗世盆地的沉积沉降中心主要位于德令哈—乌兰一带。 相似文献
18.
华北克拉通北缘侏罗纪造山过程及关键时限的沉积证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宁武-静乐盆地与浑源盆地位于华北克拉通中北部,侏罗纪地层序列完整,物源指向于阴山-燕山造山带中段,通过对盆地内侏罗纪沉积特征的研究,可以演绎华北克拉通北缘侏罗纪的造山过程。在盆地沉积分析的基础上,通过宁武-静乐盆地中侏罗统云岗组顶部的凝灰质泥晶碳酸盐岩及浑源盆地上侏罗统髫髻山组玄武-安山岩锆石U-Pb同位素测年,结合国际地层年代表推荐年龄及中侏罗统的沉积速率,对整个侏罗纪沉积序列转换的关键时限进行了限定。研究认为：中侏罗统云岗组底部砾岩沉积时期,侏罗纪沉积演化序列经历了早期湖进至晚期湖退的转换过程,暗示着区域应力场由早期的拉张向晚期的挤压转换,孕育着侏罗纪造山运动的开始,具体时限大约为168 Ma;中侏罗统云岗组顶部凝灰质泥晶碳酸盐岩沉积时期,沉积地层的颜色由其下的灰绿色突变为其上的紫红色,孕育着湖盆地形的突然抬升,区域氧化性增强,气候环境的突变,侏罗纪造山运动进入了快速发展阶段,具体时限为161.0～159.0 Ma;中/晚侏罗世沉积序列具有继承性的发育特征,随着湖盆地形的进一步抬升,侏罗纪沉积范围迅速退至造山带前缘,以砾岩沉积为主,为同期造山运动的产物,侏罗纪造山运动进入了高峰期,具体时限为159.0～153.0 Ma;晚侏罗世晚期,区域上以玄武-安山岩及凝灰质角砾岩沉积为主,侏罗纪造山运动进入了造山期后的调整阶段。 相似文献
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20.
R. Yu. Gulenok V. I. Isaev V. Yu. Kosygin G. A. Lobova V. I. Starostenko 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2011,5(4):273-287
The results of geodensity, geothermal, and paleotectonic modeling of some sedimentary depressions in the Far East region and central West Siberia are interpreted from a petroleum-geological standpoint. The prospects of the possibly oil-and-gas-bearing Paleogene and Upper Cretaceous rock complexes in the Lunsk, Makarovsk, and Aniva troughs, West Sakhalin uplift, and Middle Amur intermontane depression are estimated. Petroleum accumulation zones in the preplate complex are forecasted. Localization of Jurassic oil generation centers is defined at a new large oil field in the central West Siberian plate (West Siberian plate). Experience in petroleum geology modeling for structures of different tectonic patterns, lithologies, and rock ages makes it possible to recommend the adopted methodical approach and technology of gravimetric and geothermal interpretation as universal and efficient methods. 相似文献