共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
应用扫描电子显微镜对白山地区新厂期上斜正笔石式树形笔石的体壁进行了能谱分析，测出了笔石体壁中的Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｓ、Ｋ７种元素的含量，其中Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｓ、Ｋ６种元素含量稳定，含量从高到低依次为Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ、Ａｌ、Ｓ、Ｍｇ、Ｋ。这６种元素能是构成笔石体壁原始化学成分中的重要元素。 相似文献
2.
浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃ 相似文献
3.
在聚四氟乙烯密封溶样罐中，岩石样品经盐酸，硝酸，氢氟酸，高氯酸加热溶解，保存了易挥发组分ＳｉＦ４用热沸盐酸溶解Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ的氟化物再生沉淀，用饱和硼酸溶液充分配合氟离子，制成的样品溶液在等离子直读光谱仪上，可快速同时测定了Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ，Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｋ，Ｎａ，Ｍｎ，Ｔｉ，Ｐ等１０个造岩元素，方法准确可靠，已在日常检测工作中应用。 相似文献
4.
八庙—青山金红石矿床化学成分与成矿关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本矿床是我国金红石矿床重要的成因及工业类型，为具有特定化学成分的岩石在特定变质条件下形成的。本文通过对大量数据的处理，查明了化学成分和成矿的关系，高Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ，Ｋ２Ｏ，Ｐ２Ｏ５，Ｈ２Ｏ＾＋，ＭｎＯ，低ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＯ，Ｎａ２Ｏ，ＣＯ２，Ｓ等，利于钛富集；高ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ，Ｐ２Ｏ５，Ｓ，低ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＯ，Ｋ２Ｏ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ，利于金红石形成，高Ｓｆ， 相似文献
5.
金刚石中岩浆熔融包裹体 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国数颗金刚石发现了罕见的岩浆熔融包裹体。包裹体质由球粒和基体组成，球粒主要为Ｆｅ质球、Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ质球和Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ质球，基体成成Ｓｉ－Ａｌ－Ｋ质、Ｓｉ－Ｍｇ－Ｆｅ质和Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃａ质等。不同金刚石中包裹成分变化较大，推测包裹体（球体和基体）是经熔离作用的岩浆熔体在温度下降、氧速度很低和淬火作用条件下形成的。金刚石的结晶可能与火山喷发作用有关。 相似文献
6.
湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩的热水沉积地球化学标志及其环境意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩化学成分纯净,硅质矿物平均含量９５％以上。岩石富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ,相对贫Ａｌ、Ｔｉ、Ｍｇ,富含Ｂａ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｇ、Ｕ等微量元素。Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ、（Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）／Ｔｉ、Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）、Ｕ／Ｔｈ比值及ＡｌＦｅＭｎ、ＦｅＭｎ（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图均表明岩石为热水来源沉积岩。稀土元素总量低,Ｃｅ负异常,重稀土相对富集,显示主要为热水沉积作用的产物。δ３０Ｓｉ、δ１８Ｏ值及岩石的形成温度清楚地表明组成岩石的二氧化硅来源于热水。岩石的ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２、δＣｅ及δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明硅质岩沉积于大陆边缘斜坡半深海至大洋盆地深海环境中 相似文献
7.
广西煤的常量元素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了广西未变质煤、区域变质煤和热液变质煤的ＳｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２、ＳＯ３。低灰分煤的常量元素主要来自古植物对成土母岩的选择性吸收，具明显的超基性或基性特征。随煤变质程度升高，未变质煤、区域变质煤中的常量元素没有发生迁移，而热液变质煤中的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３相对增加，ＳＯ３和ＣａＯ相对减少。 相似文献
8.
锇粉中杂质元素分析方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用ＩＣＰ＿ＭＳ技术建立了锇粉中痕量杂质元素的分析方法。在浓ＨＮＯ３介质中，锇以ＯｓＯ４形式挥发除去，分离锇基体后，可直接测定的痕量元素达５０余种。取样量０．１ｇ，测定限为０．２～２４６ｎｇ／ｇ，可实现质量分数ｗ（Ｏｓ）为９９．９９９９％锇粉中杂质元素测定。结合ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ测定Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ和Ｐ，可实现锇粉原料及产品的纯度分析。 相似文献
9.
袁复礼石是一种Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３＋和Ｔｉ的硼酸盐新矿物。除了与遂安石、硬石膏和磷灰石共生外，还与硼铝镁石、镁橄榄石和方解石等共生，形成两个矿物共生组合。单矿物化学分析表明，后一组合中的袁复礼石更富铁，特别是Ｆｅ３＋，相对贫镁。袁复礼石的晶体结构分析证明，袁复礼石与硼钛镁石的结构类型一致，阳离子的占位为Ｍ（１）＝Ｍｅ３＋，Ｍ（２）＝Ｍｅ２＋。袁复礼石是Ｍ（１）位置上为Ｆｅ端员组分，Ｍ（２）位置上为Ｍｇ端员组分的新矿物。 相似文献
10.
X射线荧光光谱法直接测定碳酸盐岩石中主次痕量元素 总被引：12，自引：10，他引：12
采用粉末样品压片制样，碳酸盐岩石标样及人工合成标样为标准，使用理论α系数及散射线内标法校正元素的吸收＿增强效应，用Ｘ射线光谱仪对碳酸盐岩石试样中的Ｎａ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｓｉ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｃｌ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｓｃ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｇａ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｙ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｂ、Ｂａ、Ｐｂ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ和Ｔｈ等３０种主次痕量元素进行测定，其分析结果与标样标准值（或化学法值）符合较好，方法的精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝１０）＜１０％（除含量在检出限附近的元素外），各元素检出限基本满足化探要求 相似文献
11.
Zhitao Zhang 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(3):295-308
This paper deals with compositional variations in fault zones from a dynamic point of view. In the fault zonen consisting of silicates, relative accumulation of Si and Fe is noticed in response to the leaching-out of K, Na, and to a lesser extent, Mg, Ca and Al. The ordee of petrogenetic elements from stable to mobile is tentatively suggested as follows: Si→Fe→Mg→ Ca→Al→K→Na. The difference in ionic radius for these chemical elements is thought to be the major factor controlling dynamic differentiation. In the fault zones arc silicates on one side and carbonates on the other, and new minerals are recognized in tectonites. On the silicate side Ca and Mg increase but Si and Al decrease; and the opposite is true on the carbonate side. This phenomenon indicates that migration of elements in the fault zones is accelerated by dyna mic effect. 相似文献
12.
通过对西太平洋海山玄武岩和玄武质火山角砾岩的岩石学特征及其气孔充填物成分变化的研究,讨论了海山玄武岩与上覆富钴结壳的关系。富钴结壳的基岩火山岩主要为碱性玄武岩和玄武质火山角砾岩。碱性玄武岩中气孔充填物为S型和C型,S型和C型气孔充填物不共存在同一个气孔中。S型气孔充填物的物质成分富Si、Fe、K、Mg、Al,Co含量一般为0.17%~0.46%,其成分与碱性玄武岩的组成类似,其物质来源可能与碱性玄武岩有关。C型气孔充填物为O、Ca、C及少量Si、Al、Mg、Fe、K等元素,C型气孔充填物可能与海水中物质的沉积有关。由Si、Al、Fe、Mg、K等元素变化曲线反映出的S型气孔充填物沉积过程与富钴结壳早期的沉积过程具有相似的趋势,说明富钴结壳早期沉积物的物质来源可能与碱性玄武岩有关,富钴结壳物质来源可能是碱性玄武岩和海水共同作用的结果。 相似文献
13.
太平洋北部铁锰结核富集区沉积物的元素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文对太平洋北部铁锰结核富集区沉积物的元素地球化学作了较为详细的研究。因子分析提供的信息表明,元素的分布主要受三个因子控制:（1）粘土及Fe、Mn氧化物水化物胶体的吸附作用;（2）生物化学作用过程有关的自生沉积作用;（3）海底页岩风化及附近海区的火山喷发作用。元素的来源:（1）Fe、Mn、Cu、Co、Ni、Zn、Cr、Cr、Mg、Al、Ti、K共生,主要来自粘土吸附;（2）C有机、N、Sr、Na及Si、Ca、Sr主要来自生物化学过程沉积;（3）Pb主要来源于岩石碎屑（火山喷发碎屑）。 相似文献
14.
The chemistry of suspended matter in Esthwaite Water,a biologically productive lake with seasonally anoxic hypolimnion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ten detailed vertical water column profiles were taken between April and November, 1979, in Esthwaite Water (English Lake district), a lake with high biological productivity and a seasonally anoxic hypolimnion. Measurements of the major-element particle composition (organic C, P, S, Si, Al, Ti, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, and Ba) and hydrochemical constituents (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, total suspended load, dissolved Fe, Mn, P, and Ba) were carried out. These have revealed new information about the mechanisms and kinetics of biogeochemical cycles in a lake.Pronounced seasonal cycles exist in which large excess concentrations (those unsupported by detrital components) of particulate organic C, Fe, Mn, P, S, Mg, K, Ba, and Ca are being generated and lost in situ in the water column (15m deep). In the epilimnion these elements (excepting Fe and Mn) are incorporated into the organic components of growing phytoplankton during the spring and summer. Simultaneously, in the hypolimnion there is a build-up and then a decrease in the excess concentrations of particulate C, P, S, Mg, K, Ba and Ca; this cycle is due to the indirect involvement of these elements with the iron redox cycle. As the hypolimnion becomes anoxic, dissolved ferrous Fe is released from the sediments and large concentrations of excess particulate iron (III) oxides accumulate; these oxides act as adsorbing substrates for the above mentioned elements. As conditions become more reducing, these same elements are solubilized as the iron (III) oxide particles are reduced to dissolved ferrous iron.Adsorption equations are derived from the field data which relate the concentration of excess particulate Fe to those of POC, P, S, Ca, Mg, Ba, and K. At the last stages of anoxia (before the lake overturns) large populations of bacteria and the formation of iron sulfide particles control the concentrations of excess particulate C, S, P, Mg, K, and Ca. 相似文献
15.
微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定白云石中铁铝钙镁钾钠硫 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
采用微波消解白云石样品，电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定其中铁、铝、钙、镁、钾、钠、硫的氧化物，对微波消解条件和等离子体发射光谱仪的工作条件进行了选择，克服了常规化学分析方法步骤繁琐、耗时长、工作量大的不足。利用所建立的方法快速分析了白云石中铁、铝、钙、镁、钾、钠、硫的含量，结果与标准值或化学法相符，10次测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）7种元素均小于1％，可以满足生产和科研的要求。 相似文献
16.
Dominik Weiss William ShotykJack Rieley Susan PageMarlies Gloor Steve ReeseAntonio Martinez-Cortizas 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2002,66(13):2307-2323
Biogeochemical processes in a forested tropical peat deposit and its record of past atmospheric dust deposition were assessed using the vertical distribution of lithophilic and plant essential elements in a dated core profile from Borneo, SE Asia. Peat formation started ∼22,120 14C yr before present (BP), and Ca/Mg mass ratios of the solid peat and very low ash contents indicate a strongly ombrotrophic character throughout the deposit, implying that most of the inorganic fraction has been supplied exclusively by atmospheric inputs. Concentration profiles of Mn, Sr, and Ca suggest a very minor influence of chemical diagenesis in the underlying sediments. Silicon, Ca, Mg, P, S, and K show a strong and extended zone of enrichment in the top 200 cm of the profile, indicating that biological accumulation mechanisms are much more extensive than in temperate peat bogs.In the lower core sections, where the element distribution is dominated solely by past atmospheric deposition, average Al/Ti ratios are similar to the upper continental crust (UCC), whereas Fe is slightly enriched and Si is strongly depleted: this condition favors highly weathered tropical soil dust as the main inorganic mineral source. Significant correlation of Al, Fe, Si, S, Ca, and Ti with the lithophilic elements Y and Zr suggests that the distribution of these elements is controlled by sources of atmospheric mineral dust. The Ca/Mg, Ca/K, and Mg/K ratios of the collected rainwater samples are similar to the global average of continental rainwater and suggest a continental character for the site. This is supported by the similarity of the average concentration of Br, Mg, Ca, and S to that in temperate continental and maritime bogs in Switzerland and Scotland.The concentration profiles of Si, Fe, Al, and Ti show distinct peaks within the profile, implying enhanced dust deposition, reduced rates of peat accumulation, or possibly both owing to climatic changes during the Holocene. Enhanced dust deposition between ∼10,830 and 9060 14C yr BP is tentatively interpreted as a Younger Dryas-like event with dust fluxes of ∼10.8 mg/m2/yr. The variations in Al/Ti and Fe/Ti profiles suggest that mineral dust sources have been changing constantly during the Holocene, with local sources being dominant between ∼7820 and 9500 14C yr BP and long-range transport (derived most likely from China) being important during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene and from ∼7820 14C yr BP to the present. 相似文献
17.
Detailed vertical profiles were taken in the north basin of lake Windermere between July and November 1980. Measurements were made of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, total suspended load and the major-element composition (organic C, Al, Fe, Mn, Si, S, P, Ca, Mg, Ba and K) of suspended particles.Excess concentrations (those reactive phases not supported by detrital phases) of particulate S, P, Ca, Mg, Ba and K are highest in the epilimnion due to their incorporation into the growing phytoplankton. These elements are associated with planktonic organic matter and are rapidly recycled in the upper 25 m of this 60 m oxic lake. This is documented by the decrease with depth of both excess concentrations of S, P, Ca, Mg, Ba and K and their ratios to POC. Large concentrations of excess particulate Si occur in the hypolimnion as the result of the settling out of diatom skeletal matter produced near the surface during the spring bloom. These siliceous particles do not contain significant quantities of excess particulate S, P, Ca, Mg, Ba and K. This observation supports the conclusion that organic matter is the important recycling matrix for these inorganic elements.Elevated concentrations of excess particulate Mn at depth indicate that there is a Mn-redox cycle operating in the lake. 相似文献
18.
N. N. Kulikova E. V. Saibatalova S. M. Boiko N. A. Semiturkina O. Yu. Belozerova A. S. Mekhonoshin O. A. Timoshkin A. N. Suturin 《Geochemistry International》2013,51(4):326-337
ICP-MS analyses of encrusting sponges indicate that their predominant chemical elements are, along with Si, by P, Al, Fe, Ca, S, Mg, K, Na, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ti, Ba, and Br. The sponges are most significantly enriched in Al > Cu > Ti > REE > Mn > P relative to their aqueous habitat and in Cu > I > Cd > P > Br > As ≥ S relative to the relatively rudaceous bottom sediments. One of the sources of elements occurring the aqueous habitat and being of vital importance for the activity of the sponges was proved to be the rock substrates. 相似文献
19.
CE-1伽马能谱测量中4种月球岩石的能谱特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从CE-1 γ能谱测量获得的数据出发,对原始数据进行处理,将原始谱线按每5°×5°网格内平均而获得月表上的γ能谱数据。选取了12条不同位置分别代表玄武岩、斜长岩、富镁岩和KREEP岩的能谱曲线进行分析,发现同一岩性的谱线具有相似性。通过对每种岩性选择的一条谱线进行分析可知,不同的岩性能谱曲线有一定的差别,表现为不同岩性在元素特征能谱峰的变化不同,玄武岩的能谱曲线特征峰主要的元素为Th、K、Si、Ca、C、Fe和Ti;斜长岩的能谱曲线特征峰主要元素为U、Ca、C、Mg、Al和Mn。KREEP岩的能谱曲线特征峰主要为K、Th、U、Si、Ca和Fe,而低C和Al;富镁岩能谱曲线表现为低U、Si、Ca和Cl而高K、Mg、Th和Fe含量特征。文中给出了能较好区分不同岩性的元素特征峰能量,可为月表γ能谱的定量分析奠定基础。 相似文献
20.
Abstract: The aim of this study undertaken at Lake Muhazi in Rwanda was to determine and analyze the major elements present in water. ?The presence of many major elements (Al, As, Ba, C, Ca, Cu, Fe, H+, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, S, Si, and Zn) was determined by spectroscopic technique. The concentrations of the elements were measured in water samples taken from three different locations of the lake from May to August 2008. The lake is polluted by water flow from mountain sides surrounding the lake. Other causes of pollution could be the use of agrochemicals in the sugar land, which surrounds the lake, and human activities near the lake. Finally, we proposed the strategies that can be applied in order to ensure good conservation of the environment and to prevent augmentation of heavy materials into the lake. 相似文献