共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
通过对湛江湖光岩玛珥湖现代环境介质(水体和表层沉积物)中的长链烷基二醇类化合物的定性和定量分析,检测出了一系列的长链烷基二醇化合物,包括1,13-C28、1,13-C30、1,14-C30、1,15-C30和1,15-C32.表层水体中1,14-C30相对含量最高,中层水体中1,15-C30相对含量最高,而底层水体中1,13-C30相对含量最高.推测1,14-C30主要来源于硅藻,但也不排除异鞭藻来源.1,13-C28可能同时具有黄绿藻和硅藻来源.1,13-C30、1,15-C30和1,15-C32长链化合物主要来源于黄绿藻(Eustigmatophytes),但也存在其他藻类来源.表层沉积物中长链烷基二醇化合物的分布与中层水体颗粒物各二醇类化合物的分布相似,表明湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物中长链烷基二醇类化合物主要来源于浮游藻类.湖泊水体颗粒物中二醇指数(DIX)同实测的湖泊水体温度具有很强的线性相关性,而表层沉积物中DIX一致,表明湖光岩玛珥湖中二醇指数能够用来作为水体温度的替代性指标.此研究结果为长链烷基二醇类化合物在湖泊古环境重建应用中提供了现代过程证据. 相似文献
2.
热带玛珥湖湖水动力条件的变化,是反映区域有效降雨量的重要指标,为探测有效降雨的时空分布特征及其机制提供了良好的基础素材.对位于雷琼半岛的双池岭和湖光岩两个玛珥湖进行沉积物磁组构的分析,结果表明尽管湖泊沉积物磁面理发育、磁线理值很小,玛珥湖的水动力条件比较微弱,但各向异性度P和水流速度函数Fs呈现向上递减的长期趋势,与湖泊草本植物孢粉含量向上增加、有机碳含量减低、沉积物颜色从黑褐色向青灰色过渡的特征一致,反映了大约9cal.kaB.P.以来,华南区域有效降雨量逐渐增加、湖水平面上升的过程.这种变化的机理可能是当夏季风减弱时,热带辐合带(ITCZ)南移、ENSO活动加强的结果. 相似文献
3.
湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物硅藻硅同位素环境示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
硅是硅藻生长所必需的养分,硅藻在生长过程中从水体吸收主要以硅酸(H_4SiO_4)形式存在的溶解硅.硅藻δ~(30)Si_(distom)可反映硅藻吸收硅酸比例的变化,进一步可以反映湖区气候与环境变化.为探索湖泊沉积物硅藻δ~(30)Si_(distom)在指示湖泊古环境方面的潜力,我们测定了湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物硅藻硅同位素变化.研究结果表明,沉积物δ~(30)Si_(distom)变化与生物硅和有机碳含量变化呈显著相似性,可作为一种有效的古环境代用指标.同时,与已有温度记录的对比分析表明,两者具有很好一致性.较高的如δ~(30)Si_(distom)指示了温度较高的气候条件下硅藻对硅酸的利用率较高;当δ~(30)Si_(distom)较低时,对应着在温度较低的气候条件下硅藻对硅酸的利用率较低.目前,热带陆地区域古气候重建的方法中可用的温度代用指标很少,此项研究证明了δ~(30)Si_(distom)是一种很有潜力的古环境代用指标,有望在低纬度地区古温度重建中发挥重要作用,值得进一步深入研究. 相似文献
4.
5.
末次冰消期热带湖光岩玛珥湖古季风变化记录 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
末次冰消期热带湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物高分辨率的生物硅、总有机碳、总氮和总氢等有机地化指标记录显示了一系列百年至千年尺度的快速变化 ,表明季风环流系统运行的强烈不稳定性。这种不稳定变化与格陵兰冰芯记录的气候事件相比较 ,表现出一定的遥相关 ,但也表现出了末次冰消期初始转暖低纬度区超前高纬度区的显著不同 ,这种变化可能与低纬度区热带水文循环的驱动作用相关 相似文献
6.
末次冰消期带湖光岩玛珥湖古季风变化记录 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
末次冰消期热带湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物高分辨率的生物硅、总有机碳、总氮和决氢等有机地化指标记录显示了一系列百年至升年尺度的快速变化,表明季风环流系统运行的强烈不稳定性,这种不稳定性变化与格陵兰冰芯记录的气候事件相比较,表现出一定的遥相关,但也表现出了末交肖期初始转暖低纬度区超前高纬度区的显著不同,这种变化可能与低纬度区热带水文循环的驱动作用相关。 相似文献
7.
本文运用同步辐射X射线荧光光谱原位微区分析方法对湖光岩玛珥湖湖泊沉积物进行了分析,以核素测年(137Cs、210Pb和AMS 14C)数据为时间标尺,获得了1200年来Ti、Fe、Cu、Zn、Rb和Br等元素含量的高分辨率数据.Br元素含量与当地气象记录降水量变化大致呈正相关,可能说明区域降水是Br元素含量变化的主要影响因素.对1200年来Br元素含量的谱分析结果表明,Br元素含量变化的准周期分别为:1.5a、1.9～2.0a、2.1～2.6a、2.9～3.0a、374～442a和221～256a.其中,年际准周期变化可能与厄尔尼诺相关,而百年尺度的变化可能与太阳活动有关.从Ti元素含量与器测数据对比来看,Ti元素含量较高的时期也对应于降水量较大的时段,降水增加可能有利于碎屑物的搬运,但植被覆盖度、粒度效应等因素对沉积物中Ti元素存在正-负反馈机制. 相似文献
8.
湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物中的火山灰保存了其原始形貌、原生的沉积和成分特征,是进行岩芯沉积物对比和定年的理想材料之一。除了对火山灰进行常规的定年外,通过精确测定火山灰中玻璃碎屑(玻屑)的成分,并与已知时代的火山喷发物成分对比确定火山灰的年龄已成为火山灰年代学研究的重要领域之一,因为它能够区分年龄差别在同位素定年误差之内的数层火山灰。本文利用电子探针分析了湖光岩玛珥湖岩芯火山灰中玻屑的成分,经与全球年龄已知火山喷发物的成分对比和分析,认为该火山灰的年龄为74000aB.P.,在此基础上,讨论了湖光岩玛珥湖岩芯74000aB.P.以来沉积速率的变化趋势。 相似文献
9.
10.
鹤庆钻孔沉积物总有机碳、氮含量测定的前处理方法及其环境意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖泊沉积物中的总有机碳含量(TOC)、总有机氮含量(TN)和碳氮比值(C/N)已被广泛应用于第四纪湖泊古环境研究中。对湖泊沉积物样品进行TOC和TN测定前, 首先要有效去除沉积物中的无机碳酸盐, 同时较好地保留有机质组分, 才能使实验结果较准确地反映古气候环境的变化。选取鹤庆钻孔不同深度的不同岩性样品, 分别进行粒度、盐酸浓度、洗除残留酸方法等对去除碳酸盐和总有机碳测定结果影响的前处理条件实验, 根据测得的TOC、TN和C/N, 结合总无机碳酸盐含量(TIC), 确定了鹤庆钻孔沉积物有机碳含量测定的前处理方法:室温条件下, 将磨得足够细(无需过筛处理)的样品与足量浓度为2mol/L盐酸充分反应24小时, 期间超声震荡3次, 采用离心加速沉淀的方法清洗酸处理样品至中性, 烘干, 研磨均匀上机测定。结果显示, 该流程可有效去除沉积物中的无机碳酸盐, 测得的TOC、TN数值具有很好的稳定性和可重复性。在此基础上测定了鹤庆钻孔沉积物样品的TOC、C/N和TIC, 它们间存在很好的正相关关系, 指示了西南季风强度的变化。 相似文献
11.
MA LONG WU JINGLU YU HONG ZENG HAIAO JILILI ABUDUWAILI 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2011,40(3):518-524
Ma, L., Wu, J., Yu, H., Zeng, H. & Abuduwaili, J. 2011: The Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age from a sediment record of Lake Ebinur, northwest China. Boreas, Vol. 40, pp. 518–524. 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2010.00200.x. ISSN 0300‐9483. Lake Ebinur, Xinjiang, northwest China, is a closed‐basin, shallow lake that responds rapidly to changes in the ratio of precipitation to evaporation (P/E). A sediment record spanning the last 1500 years was obtained from the lake. We used δ18O and δ13C in bulk carbonate, and δ13C of organic matter in the lake sediments to infer environmental changes in the Ebinur region during the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). Decreased δ18O values of carbonate largely reflect an enhanced P/E ratio within the basin and a higher lake level. Bulk carbonates with higher δ13C values are deposited during periods when lake‐water pH is high, while lower δ13C values reflect a lower pH in the water column. δ13C in organic matter is associated with the amount of precipitation. The results indicate that the Ebinur region experienced a dry MWP and a wet LIA, although the MWP and LIA were warm and cold periods, respectively, as expected. Furthermore, the MWP and LIA were hydrologically complex and cannot be characterized as uniformly wet or dry. Peak wet periods are recorded in the sediment core around AD 1000, 1400 and 1700, and a dry event also occurred in the period of temperature change within the LIA (cold to warm around AD 1500). A comparison of the Lake Ebinur data with proxy records for the strength of the Siberian High and climate proxy indicators suggests that precipitation in the Ebinur region was a consequence, in part, of an enhanced Siberian High during the LIA. 相似文献
12.
通过对湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物的TOC,TN,δ13CTOC,δ15N和s-ratio的研究,作者重建了全新世期间湖泊初级生产力的变
化,从而揭示了湖光岩地区全新世气候演变历史。早全新世时期（10 400~6100 yr BP）,高值的TOC,TN,δ13CTOC和低值
的δ15N,s-ratio指示了高水平的湖泊初级生产力,反映温暖湿润的气候条件; 8500~7400 yr BP期间,δ15N出现最低值,同时
TN出现高值,表明可能受了固氮蓝藻的影响,指示该段时间季风减弱,可能为对应着8.2 ka事件;中全新世期间（6100~
3600 yr BP）,TOC,TN和δ13CTOC下降,s-ratio上升,指示湖泊生产力下降,气候逐渐向冷干转变;晚全新世期间（3600 yr
BP至今）,TOC和TN继续下降,δ13CTOC处于最低值,s-ratio达到最大值,代表季风最弱的时期和湖泊生产力持续降低。全新
世湖泊生产力的逐渐下降反映了季风的逐步减弱,而驱动因素则是北纬30°太阳辐射的减少。在~1000 yr BP以后,δ13CTOC与
δ15N表现出不同于全新世演化趋势的异常,可能指示人类活动的加剧,尤其是烧荒开田对沉积物的影响。 相似文献
13.
湖泊沉积,特别是内陆高山封闭湖泊沉积是古气候研究的重要载体,可以高分辨率、敏感地记录连续的古气候环境变化。选取祁连山中段天鹅湖沉积岩芯TEB孔的10个陆生植物残体进行AMS 14C测年并建立年代框架,结合对总有机碳（TOC）含量、矿物成分及元素相对含量等指标的分析结果,重建了天鹅湖3 500年来的沉积环境变化特征。初步研究结果表明:碳酸盐含量变化主要受控于地下水补给量的变化,进而反映区域降水量,1 534 BC~1 300 AD期间,天鹅湖区降水呈减少的趋势,尤其是中世纪暖期（720~1 300 AD）,是3 500年来最干旱的时期;小冰期开始于1 300 AD,共出现三次降水较多的时期,1 600~1 730 AD为小冰期最盛期。受西风环流影响,天鹅湖沉积记录了该区域中世纪暖期相对暖干,而小冰期较为冷湿的变化特征。同时,该湖记录的小冰期气候相比于中世纪暖期更不稳定。 相似文献
14.
最近20年位于东亚夏季风北部边缘的我国北方半干旱区遭遇更为频繁、更为严重的干旱事件。然而,有关该区域过去不同时间尺度气候干旱事件的特征及机制仍知之甚少。文章详细分析了内蒙古中东部达里湖DL04岩芯上部6.5 m沉积物中< 38 μm碳酸盐的Ca和Mg含量、δ^18O和δ^13C值以及全样有机质TOC和TN含量、TOC/TN(C/N)比值,基于高精度的AMS^14C年代标尺,恢复了最近6000年(日历年)湖区的水文、气候变化详细过程。结果表明:达里湖< 38 μm碳酸盐主要为湖泊水体沉淀的内生方解石,其Ca和Mg含量、δ^18O和δ^13C值增大反映湖水蒸发量超过补给水量,进而指示湖区干旱事件。TOC和TN含量减少以及C/N比值减小总体反映地表径流减弱引起的陆生有机质入湖减少以及湖泊初始生产率下降。达里湖沉积内生碳酸盐和有机质地球化学数据表明,在6000~5300 cal.a B.P.、3200~2800 cal.a B.P.、1650~1150 cal.a B.P.和650~300 cal.a B.P.,流域地表径流显著减弱、湖面显著降低、湖泊生产率显著下降、湖区气候显著变干、东亚夏季风显著减弱。最近6000年东亚夏季风显著减弱事件在定年误差范围内与北大西洋冰漂碎屑事件一致,而与热带西太平洋海表温度变化和太阳活动变化相关性较差,表明千、百年尺度东亚夏季风突变主要受控于北半球高纬气候变冷。 相似文献
15.
A 3000-year palaeoenvironmental record from annually laminated sediment of Lake Korttajarvi, central Finland 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MIA TILJANDER MATTI SAARNISTO ANTTI E. K. OJALA TIMO SAARINEN 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2003,32(4):566-577
High-resolution physical analyses (varve thickness and relative X-ray density) were conducted on a 3000-year varved sediment sequence in Lake Korttajarvi, central Finland. Climate and the local environment strongly influence the properties of the lake sediments, and, through a combination of physical proxies, severe and favourable climate periods and anthropogenic effects on sedimentation with an annual to decadal resolution could be detected. We observed previously identified historical climate periods in the Lake Korttajarvi varve record. The Medieval Climate Anomaly (often termed the Medieval Warm Period) of AD 980–1250, which is characterized by highly organic sediment and a minor minerogenic flux during mild winters, started and terminated abruptly, but also included a short (30-year) colder period lasting between AD 1115 and AD 1145. The Little Ice Age, however, was not clear in our record, although there were two minor cooling periods in AD 1580–1630 and AD 1650–1710. Natural variability in the sediment record was disrupted by increased human impact in the catchment area at AD 1720. There is a distinct positive anomaly in mineral matter accumulation between 907 and 875 BC, which indicates more severe climate conditions. This period exists contemporary with a cold event, recorded worldwide, c. 2800 years ago. 相似文献
16.
The Arctic is more vulnerable to climate change than are mid latitudes. Therefore, palaeolimnological studies from the High Arctic are important in providing insights into the dynamics of the climate system. Here we present a multi‐proxy study from one of the world's northernmost lakes: Bliss Lake, Peary Land, Greenland. The early Holocene (10 850–10 480 cal. a BP) is characterized by increased erosion and gradually more marine conditions. Full marine conditions developed from 10 480 cal. a BP until the lake was isolated at 7220 cal. a BP. From its marine isolation at 7220 cal. a BP Bliss Lake becomes a lacustrine environment. Evidence from geochemical proxies (δ13C and total organic carbon) suggests that warmer conditions prevailed between 7220 and 6500 cal. a BP, corresponding to the Holocene thermal maximum, and from 3300 until 910 cal. a BP. From 850 to 500 cal. a BP colder climate conditions persisted. The transition from warmer to colder climate conditions taking place around 850 cal. a BP may be associated with the transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Repetitive patterns in the records of total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and δ13Corg observed in the Lake Hovsgol sediment section from HDP-04 drill core reflect past changes in productivity of Lake Hovsgol and in the isotopic composition of the lake's carbon pool. Lake Hovsgol productivity proxy signals are interpreted to represent the response of the Hovsgol lacustrine system to glacial–interglacial cycles of the Pleistocene. This interpretation is supported by the apparent orbitally-forced pattern in the TOC, TN and δ13Corg records of the past 250 ka in the BDP-96-2 drill core from neighboring Lake Baikal.The intervals with independent age control, such as the radiocarbon-dated last glacial–interglacial transition and the paleomagnetic reversals, make it evident that productivity proxy signals are reliable indicators of past cold-to-warm and warm-to-cold climate transitions, as seen from the agreement with the pattern of global climate change in marine δ18O records. The Brunhes/Matuyama reversal during the MIS 19 interglacial coincides with a distinct peak of TOC and TN in the Hovsgol record, similar to the signal during the Holocene interglacial. By contrast, the upper Jaramillo reversal in the Lake Hovsgol record occurs in a diatom-free calcareous interval characterized by minima in TOC, TN and by a ‘glacial’-type range of δ13Corg values. In both Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol records, peaks in TOC and TN contents help distinguishing past interglacials and interstadials, and isotopically-heaviest δ13Corg values help identify past glacial intervals.An age model for the HDP-04 drill core section is proposed based on recognizing the repetitive patterns in Lake Hovsgol productivity and lithologic records as regional paleoclimate cycles of middle to late Pleistocene. Absolute dates and diatom biostratigraphic correlation ties to the Lake Baikal record are used as key controls. In the proposed age model, the interval 81–24 m in the HDP-04 sediment section below the major unconformity is correlated to MIS 27 through late MIS 13, whereas the upper 24 m of the HDP-04 section is suggested to have recovered the sedimentary record of late MIS 7 to MIS 1. 相似文献
18.
根据岩芯的碳、氮含量及其比值分析并结合其他气候替代指标的分析结果，恢复了海南岛双池玛珥湖末次冰消期以来的古气候变化。全新世大暖期始于7,400a BP，结束于2,700a BP左右，期间热带地区气候湿热，植物茂盛，双池玛珥湖主要处于沼泽化阶段，蒸发量与降雨量持平。但大暖期中仍存在气候的快速波动事件，约7,200a BP和7,000a BP前后、6,000～5,900a BP、4,300～4,000a BP 期间气候转凉，有机质生产力降低。大暖期前后，分别有明显的凉温但季节性暴雨频繁的气候（8,000～7,400a BP、2,700～2,300a BP），表示气候模式发生变化，降雨量相对大于蒸发量。此时双池玛珥湖处于深水期，由于气温降低以及湖水上升引起的湖边陡壁植被覆盖面积减少，植物生产力降低，导致了岩芯中有机质的低含量。 相似文献
19.
Holocene chemical weathering and climatic oscillations in north China: evidence from lacustrine sediments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANGDONG JIN JINGLU WU JUNJI CAO SUMIN WANG JI SHEN NANHUA GAO CHENJUAN ZOU 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2004,33(3):260-266
Holocene lacustrine sediments from two isolated lakes in north China are investigated. Based on palaeoclimatic significance of independent proxies in lake sediments, Holocene chemical weathering, and hence climate change, has been reconstructed for dated sediment cores from Daihai Lake and Aibi Lake. During early to mid-Holocene, higher weathering intensity occurred in the Daihai catchment under warm and humid climate conditions, and this reached a maximum at ∼5 kyr BP. However, synchronous proxy shifts from the two widely separated, isolated lake sediments indicate that there was a cool climate event during the early to mid-Holocene transition. This is characterized by reduced weathering in each catchment, low δ 13 C and δ 18 O of authigenic carbonate, and by lake level fluctuations. These might correspond to a global cooling signal identified in lakes, oceans, mollusc sequences, and polar ice cores, typically centred between ∼8.0 and 8.5 kyr BP. Dry conditions were experienced in Greenland, the North Atlantic and surrounding regions, and in broad monsoonal regions including Daihai at this time. However, recent extensive evidences as well as our data from the Aibi Lake sediments show that cool but wet conditions occurred in the central Eurasian continent at this time. After ∼2.5 kyr BP, a significant shift of independent sediment proxies indicates the beginning of the Neoglaciation with a higher frequency of fluctuations, including both the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). Our continental records provide new evidence of the Holocene climate variability with global significance and highlight the different spatial nature of the response to oscillations associated with different climate patterns. 相似文献