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论述了构造解析在变质岩专题填图过程中的作用及其意义。主要围绕以下5个方面:(1)构造解析在高级变质岩区地质调查中对重大地质边界的识别作用;(2)通过构造解析区别变质岩区不同岩石和/或构造单元因构造发生的堆叠作用;(3)通过构造解析识别并区分不同岩石单元的构造类型、期次和组合样式;(4)变质岩填图区剖面测制及地层原始厚度恢复需要在构造解析工作基础上进行;(5)变质岩区地质填图工作实际上是构造解析和变质岩石学的有机结合过程。总之,构造解析对变质岩填图区内地质情况的客观表述具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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构造地层学的研究与应用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
构造地层学是地层学中一个新的分支学科，它以现代地层学、构造地质学、变质地质学为主要理论基础。多年业变质岩区地质填图的实践证明，要解决经复杂变形和变质作用改造的变质同岩系的地质问题，必须采用构造变形与地层学研究相结合的工作方法。 相似文献
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作者认为,鉴于浅变质岩部分或大部分经受了固流态变形作用的改造,它既保存有残余(原生)构造,又有后期新生的流变褶皱(褶叠层)及韧性剪切变形,并引起岩石组构的调整和构造置换。因此,提出采用“以岩性分层为基础,以构造解析为主导”的工作方法。换句话说,就是要遵循构造地层学准则,以便查明岩层的正常叠覆关系,正确建立浅变质岩区的填图地层单元。本文根据浅变质岩区的基本构造型式——褶叠层构造,进行详细解析的基础上,提出了如何划分和对比地层的一些基本方法。 相似文献
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1 地层清理工作的由来地矿部于1986—1990年设立了重大基础地质研究项目《三大岩类填图方法研究》，即沉积岩区、花岗岩类区、变质岩区填图方法研究项目。沉积岩区填图方法研究项目开展过程中遇到的许多问题之一，就是地层单位的划分和对比问题。填图方法研究的指导思想是以现代地层学理论为指导，以岩石地层单位进行地质填图，对各类地层作多重划分对比研究，逐步建立地层格架和地层模型的填图、研究新思路和新方法。然而，长期以来中国的地层划分、对比等研究工作一直是以传统的“统一地层划分”作为基础，偏重于地层的年代顺序和化石，… 相似文献
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本文依现代地层学多重地层划分和现代构造变形等理论为指导,采用1/5万区调填图新方法体系,重点论述了秦岭造山带区调填图中非正式岩石地层单位的划分标准、意义及与其它地层单位的关系、表示方法;认为其同样具有可填图性,是正式岩石地层单位无法兼并或替代的。 相似文献
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本文结合实例叙述了一种浅变质岩区地层层序建立和检验的方法.在浅变质岩区建立地层层序,首先应充分搜集各种原生和变形结构要素,鉴定岩层的变新方向、构造面向、构造降向,进行构造组合和应变分析,确定构造样式群特征.其次,依构造样式群特征,建立地层层序,划分地层.最后本文通过对湖北大洪山花山群区测填图、沉积环境与地层成因分析检验了所建立的地层层序. 相似文献
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华北地台早前寒武纪变质岩系中角闪石的化学组分特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本区角闪石包括所有的四个大类,共计27种。闪石的Ti,Al,Na+K等组分与变质温度、压力密切相关,这些组分可作为估测变质温度、压力的标志.而闪石的Fe,Ca等组分则主要受寄主岩石的控制。随变质程度减弱,闪石种类变化顺序为:浅闪石、镁绿钙闪石钙镁闪石镁角闪石阳起石。镁角闪石可作为划分高、中、低级变质作用的标志.钙镁闪石可作为区分麻粒岩和高级角闪岩相的指示矿物。 相似文献
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通过对研究区南迦巴瓦岩群的大比例尺填图工作，根据南迦巴瓦岩群的原岩建造、变质程度的不同、变形样式的差异，将其解体为在区域上具有可填性3套岩石组合——直白岩组、派乡岩组和多雄拉混合岩，三者之间均以构造面接触。 相似文献
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徐学纯 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(3)
变质地质学及有关问题是第29届国际地质大会讨论的重要议题之一。有许多专题都直接或间接地计论了这些问题。本文概要地介绍了几个方面的一些新进展和新动向,其中包括变质作用的时空演化、造山带变质作用过程的模式、超高压变质作用、极低温变质作用和变质带的构造过程等。这些议题从不同角度反映了当代变质地质学研究领域的发展趋势,对推动我国在这一领域的研究具有一定意义。 相似文献
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I. Lerche 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(6):677-715
The behavior of sediments in response to faults, and the corresponding influence of the sediments on the faults, are problems that control or modify substantially the evolution of sedimentary structures, fluid migration pathways, and the later deposition of post-fault sedimentary units. The self-consistent evolution of faults and sedimentary beds, including both footwall and hanging-wall motion of the beds, is investigated here using a novel inverse procedure which is guaranteed to honor present-day data on fault and bed positions. Paleo-evolution of both the faults and sediments is handled through constraint criteria such as conserved sediment area, bed-length, desired depositional and/or boundary conditions, or prescribed throw of sediments along a fault curve with time, etc. A procedure is given for using the constraint criteria either individually or collectively, with or without relative weighting conditions. In addition, for the cases of observed multiple faults, which either overlap laterally in a section or which are separated with no lateral overlap, a mapping procedure is given for transforming all such faults to a much simpler coordinate frame in which all the faults are (a) vertical, (b) of constant length, (c) do not overlap. The mapping procedure is shown to be universally valid for all times, so that the faults stay fixed and the sedimentary beds move through the new coordinate frame with time. Growth and arcuate faults are accommodated by the mapping procedure, as are flower and inverted flower arrangements of faults. The constraint criteria controlling paleo-evolution are also shown to be mappable to the new coordinate frame, so that desired paleo-evolutionary constraints can be easily accommodated through time-dependence of the mapping functions. The general mapping procedure, and the inverse method given for obtaining those parameters which describe paleo-evolution of faults and sediments in a self-consistent manner, are of use in addressing a wide variety of evolving fault/sediment interactions with a guarantee that the control criteria imposed will automatically honor present-day observations of both the faults and the sedimentary beds. 相似文献
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新建9个正式岩石地层单位、4个非正式地层单位;将上三叠统日干配错群解体为6个岩石地层单元;解体中上侏罗统雁石坪群;将色哇组分为三段;将班公湖怒江带木嘎岗日群解体为4个岩石地层单元;在西藏首次发现(上三叠统姜钟组)纳拉菁耳羽叶;在羌塘盆地首次发现(下—中侏罗统色哇组)辐鳍鱼类化石;新建8个侵入岩填图单位,时代为晚侏罗世—新近纪末期;在班 怒结合带塔仁本一带首次发现了洋岛型玄武岩;新发现了一系列新生代岩浆岩;在班怒带及南羌塘盆地中发现一些呈串珠状分布的小型斑岩体;发现班 怒带上时代最新的枕状玄武岩。 相似文献
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E. M. Bugrova V. N. Beniamovsky I. P. Tabachnikova T. S. Ryabokon’ E. P. Radionova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2016,24(6):602-624
The section on the outskirts of the town of Kantemirovka is proposed to serve as a reference one for Paleogene deposits of the Voronezh region. Observing the requirements of the current Stratigraphic Code of Russia, it is suggested to introduce the Middle Eocene Sergeevka and Tishki formations, which were defined previously by V.P. Semenov as mappable lithostratigraphic units instead of the Kiev Formation (regional stage) in the Paleogene stratigraphic scale of Ukraine, into the regional Paleogene stratigraphic scale of the Voronezh anteclise. The structure of the Sergeevka Formation and hypostratotype of the Tishki Formation defined in this section are considered with the analysis of the distribution of nannofossils, foraminifers, and diatoms in corresponding deposits. Benthic and planktonic foraminifers are used for defining regional biostratigraphic units, which are correlated between each other, with zones of the standard stratigraphic nannofossil scale, and units of the Middle Eocene Kiev regional stage of northern Ukraine. The boundary between the formations under consideration is universally marked by the replacement of carbonate sediments by terrigenous?siliceous facies, disappearance of calcareous fossils, and development of a new biota. These features allow the boundary between these formations to be conditionally correlated with that between the Keresta and Kuma regional stages of the North Caucasus region. 相似文献
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Multivariate models for landslide hazard evaluation 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Alberto Carrara 《Mathematical Geosciences》1983,15(3):403-426
As part of a long-term project aimed at a better understanding of the geological and geomorphological factors that control slope instability phenomena in Southern Italy, multivariate models for assessing landslide incidence hazard were developed and tested in two Calabrian sample areas characterized by different geological-geomorphological conditions. Discriminant analysis, based on a large set of mappable geological and geomorphical variables, is able to discriminate rather successfully between stable and unstable areas or slope units. Multiple regression analysis has also proved to be a useful tool in predicting actual and potential landslide hazard. Consequently, geomathematical models may provide a feasible approach to environmental hazard assessment, particularly when applied within the framework of a wider multidisciplinary project for land evaluation and planning. 相似文献
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J. R. L. ALLEN 《Sedimentology》1963,2(2):93-114
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R. J. F. Jenkins C. H. Ford J. G. Gehling 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1-2):101-119
The Ediacara fossil assemblage occurs widely in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia, in a single, readily mappable stratigraphic interval—the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, which is part of the Pound Subgroup of the Wilpena Group. The Member occurs low in the Rawnsley Quartzite and consists of siltstones, medium‐ to thick‐bedded sandstones, and heterolithic units of intercalated siltstone and sandstone. Features such as rhythmical bedding and flaser bedding, interference and flat‐topped ripples, winnowed coarse sand residues, abundant clay galls, and rare desiccation cracks suggest that the heterolithic siltstone/sandstone units represent intertidal deposits. The rich body‐fossil assemblage occurs chiefly in these deposits of probable intertidal origin, and for the most part appears to represent organisms stranded by the tide away from their normal habitat. Associated bioturbation structures include horizontal, penetrative (post‐depositional) burrows, but vertical dwelling burrows have not been found; the Pound Subgroup evidently pre‐dates their widespread appearance. The Rawnsley Quartzite appears to have been deposited during cycles of marine transgression, with the Ediacara Member inferred to have accumulated in environments varying from shallow shelf to tidally influenced lagoons sheltered by barrier bars. 相似文献