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通过对新疆准噶尔地区金矿床（点）产出特征的研究，提出了“与火山－浅成岩有关的金矿成矿系列”并划分了两种矿化类型，即浅成（低温）热液型和浅成岩－构造蚀变岩型，通过成矿地质特征的研究和总结，建立了该类矿床的成矿模型，初步提出了该类金矿床的找矿评价标志。 相似文献
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深部找矿新进展对矿床成矿模式研究的意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
一些典型矿床具有以下成矿模式：赣南钨矿的“五层楼+地下室”模式,云南老厂铅锌银多金属矿床的VMS(火山成因块状硫化物)铅锌矿与斑岩钼矿同位叠加模式,四川省盐源县平川铁矿火山沉积(?)-次火山气液充填-交代矿床系列模式,江苏省南京市梅山式铁矿叠加后期火山-次火山热液金矿床的成矿模式,内蒙古毕立赫金矿斑岩-构造蚀变岩-浅成石英脉型矿化成矿系列模式(?),云南个旧锡矿热水沉积叠加岩浆期后热液成矿模式。近年国内对矿山深部和外围找矿的新发现具有重大的经济社会效益,对它们的成矿模式研究意义进行了总结。 相似文献
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二十一站-宝兴沟( 铜) 金矿床( 点) 位于上黑龙江断陷盆地的东南部。区域地质背景及典型矿床研究表明,矿床不仅受NE 向断裂构造控制,还受其同期的岩浆岩控制。对宝兴沟金矿床的流体包裹体测试结果、矿床围岩蚀变和与火山穹窿构造间的关系等研究,表明宝兴沟金矿可能是中硫型浅成低温热液型矿床,二十一站和十五里桥( 铜) 金矿床可能是高硫型浅成低温热液型矿床( 点) 。区域地质特征、遥感解译、航磁异常及Au、Ag、Cu 化探异常分布特征显示了本区可能存在两种环境的斑岩型--浅成低温热液型成矿热液系统。在此基础上,结合铜元素化探异常和火山穹窿等特征,提出了在十五桥金矿床、二十一站铜金矿一带寻找斑岩型铜钼矿化类型,在NW、NNE 向构造带内找寻与浅成低温热液系统有关的矿床。 相似文献
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与火山—次火山—侵入—热液作用有关的金矿床分类探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
讨论近年来在陆相火山－次火山－侵入－热液作用有关的金矿床分类中的一些争论问题。从具体资料出发，认为扩大浅成代温热注作用的范围，摒弃中温热液和高温热液矿床，以及经它们与斑岩矿床的关系是不妥当的；认为斑岩和系列是建立成矿模式，划分有产矿床的基础。 相似文献
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抚顺地区金矿成矿规律及找矿设想 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
抚顺地区（特别是清原）金矿资源丰富,岩金矿床主要分为岩浆-热液型金矿床、（次）火山-热液型金矿床及沉积-变质型金矿床三大类型.在分析矿床地质特征、控矿因素的基础上,总结出三类金矿床的成矿规律,建立成矿模式,提出找矿设想. 相似文献
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位于黑龙江省东安-汤旺河地区的东安式、团结沟式浅成低温热液型金成矿作用与早白垩世次流纹岩(隐爆角砾岩)-花岗斑岩(碱长花岗岩)构成的火山-侵入杂岩体密切相关。区内翠宏山矽卡岩-热液充填型铁铅锌多金属矿和霍吉河斑岩型钼矿床的成矿二长花岗(斑)岩体的精准年龄(186~199Ma),与小兴安岭东南鹿鸣斑岩型钼矿、小西林矽卡岩-热液充填型铅锌矿的成矿二长花岗(斑)岩体年龄(180~207Ma)之间具很好的耦合性,成矿时代为燕山早期-印支晚期。结合近期逊克翠中铁矿、高松山金矿和高岗山钼矿等的勘查进展,初步梳理了区域中生代岩浆作用与金钼铁等多金属矿成矿作用,以及制约找矿突破的一些地质问题,提出了钼铁铅锌矿勘查以印支晚期-燕山期二长花岗岩岩基体成矿,金矿勘查以燕山晚期火山-侵入杂岩体及火山机构成矿的找矿思路和今后的找矿方向建议。 相似文献
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金矿是班公湖-怒江成矿带的优势矿种之一。由于地质工作程度总体较低,金矿的成矿规律和成矿作用研究相对薄弱,严重制约了金矿的评价。本文在前人已有研究成果的基础上,通过大量的野外地质调查与综合研究成果,初步论述了班公湖-怒江成矿带金的成矿地质背景、金矿床的主要成因类型、时空分布特征和成矿作用。研究结果表明,班公湖-怒江成矿带金矿床(点)在空间分布上具有东西成带,相对集中的分布特征。金主要以共生、伴生的形式存在。矿床类型有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、造山型和浅成低温热液型等4类,其成矿时代集中于晚侏罗世—晚白垩世。依据矿床成因及成矿作用主控因素,可将班公湖-怒江成矿带金矿床归纳为与洋壳俯冲消减作用有关的岩浆热液金成矿系统和与大陆碰撞造山作用有关的金成矿系统。与洋壳俯冲消减作用有关的岩浆热液金成矿系统可进一步划分出浅成低温热液型金矿床、斑岩型铜金矿床、矽卡岩型金铜矿床等3种成因类型;而与大陆碰撞造山作用有关的金成矿系统包括浅成低温热液型铜金矿床、造山型金矿床、矽卡岩型金铜矿床等3种成因类型。 相似文献
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赣北地区的金矿床,可分为含金韧性剪切带型、硅化破碎带型、隐爆角砾岩型和微细粒浸染型等4个类型,其原始成矿物质来源于上地幔,通过火山喷发—沉积作用,形成含金沉积建造和含金火山岩建造.钠、钾质两个系列的花岗质岩石都可以形成金矿床.矿化富集主要通过韧、脆性变形和岩浆隐蔽爆破,产生多次破碎,多期蚀变矿化.在中—低温热液阶段,含矿热液体系的HS~-、Cl~-离子减少,还原介质增加的条件下沉淀富集,形成不同类型的金矿床. 相似文献
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辽宁省大地构造位置处于华北陆块北缘东段,省内金矿资源较为丰富.在研究典型金矿的基础上,总结了辽宁省金矿的成因类型、矿产预测类型以及金矿的时空分布规律.基于对辽宁省大地构造演化与金矿成矿关系的新认识,结合重大构造事件与金矿成矿效应的耦合关系,运用成矿系列理论揭示了省内金矿的成矿动力学演化机制,将全省金矿划分为3个成矿系列... 相似文献
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赣西袁水坳陷卡林型金矿床稀土元素地球化学的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赣西卡林型金矿床各类岩矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征的研究表明,与卡林型金矿成矿有关的岩浆岩,其成因是过渡型地壳同熔型成因系列。成矿物质源于容矿围岩及基底地层,部分成矿物质源于下二叠统茅口组,属海底喷流沉积成因。 相似文献
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对黔西南具有代表性意义的３个大型矿床中的包裹体进行了系统研究,包括单个包裹体的荧光光谱分析、ＦＴＩＲ分析、ＬＲＭ分析、冷－热两用台分析等．研究表明：本区卡林型金矿成矿流体的盐度极低,均一温度以中、低温为主,水溶液以ＳＯ２－４－Ｃｌ－－Ｃａ２＋－Ｎａ＋（Ｋ＋）为主,成矿环境主要为弱酸性较还原环境;成矿流体中均含有机质,以成熟或过成熟的芳香族化合物为主;流体中有机质以与水不混溶的形式迁移;金的有机络合物受热裂解可能是导致金矿成矿的主要原因． 相似文献
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CHEN Zhenghui SHENG Jifu LIU Lijun WANG Denghong LIANG Ting WANG Chenghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):1021-1035
China is rich in tin resources,and contains many types of tin deposits.Among the tin deposit types,the cassiterite-sulfide type,skarn type and quartz vein type occupy a large proportion of tin resources and reserves.From the aspect of exploitation and utilization,the most important types are cassiterite-sulfide type and quartz vein type.The cassiterite-sulfide type tin deposits are mainly located in Northern Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan,skarn type deposits are mainly distributed in the ore-concentration areas of South Hunan in Middle Nanling,and the quartz vein type tin deposits are mainly distributed in South China,such as Western Fujian,Middle Jiangxi,Northern Guangzhou and Southern Hunan.The most important metallogenic epoch for tin deposits is the Mesozoic era.The metallogenic geotectonic background is mainly continental environments after orogeny process,with strong tectonic changes,interlaced deep fracture and frequent magmatism.And the most distinctive feature is the well developed Mesozoic granites,which have a close relationship with tin mineralization.Based on the detailed study of the data from 873 tin deposits in China,this paper summarized the metallogenic regularity of tin deposits,classified 20 important metallogenic series of tin or tin-associated deposits,and inferred that the cassiterite-sulfide type,skarn type,quartz vein type and greisen type are the main prediction types of tin resources.Forty-four tin-mineralization belts were divided,among which,19 belts are the most important.In addition,a series of maps about tin metallogenic belts and tin metallogenic regularity were compiled,aiming to provide theoretical basis for potential estimation and prediction of tin mineral resources. 相似文献
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赛什腾金矿位于青海省海西州冷湖镇,是复合内生石英脉型金矿床。赛什腾金矿赋存于加里东期石英脉及其接触带和剪切蚀变带中,具有石英脉集中发育、矿化集中、金含量高、水系异常套合好的特征。处在同一构造单元(柴达木北缘结合带)和同一成矿亚带(赛什腾山-阿尔茨托山同-成矿亚带)中的滩涧山蚀变岩型金矿、野骆驼泉构造蚀变岩型-石英脉型金矿床、红柳沟石英脉型金矿床和赛什腾复合内生石英脉型金矿在不同成矿时代、不同位置形成不同类型的金矿床。通过对比研究该地区金矿床的特征,对总结成矿规律和综合找矿具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
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Khin Zaw Stephen G. Peters Paul Cromie Clive Burrett Zengqian Hou 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):3-47
The South China Region is rich in mineral resources and has a wide diversity of deposit types. The region has undergone multiple tectonic and magmatic events and related metallogenic processes throughout the earth history. These tectonic and metallogenic processes were responsible for the formation of the diverse styles of base and precious metal deposits in South China making it one of the resource-rich regions in the world. During the Proterozoic, the South China Craton was characterised by rifting of continental margin before eruption of submarine volcanics and development of platform carbonate rocks, and the formation of VHMS, stratabound copper and MVT deposits. The Phanerozoic metallogeny of South China was related to opening and closing of the Tethyan Ocean involving multiple orogenies by subduction, back-arc rifting, arc–continent collision and post-collisional extension during the Indosinian (Triassic), Yanshanian (Jurassic to Cretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary) Orogenies. The Late Palaeozoic was a productive metallogenic period for South China resulting from break-up and rifting of Gondwana. Significant stratabound base and precious metal deposits were formed during the Devonian and Carboniferous (e.g., Fankou and Dabaoshan deposits). These Late Palaeozoic SEDEX-style deposits have been often overprinted by skarn systems associated with Yanshanian magmatism (e.g., Chengmenshan, Dongguashan and Qixiashan). A number of Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic VHMS deposits also developed in the Sanjiang fold belt in the western part of South China (e.g., Laochang and Gacun).South China has significant sedimentary rock-hosted Carlin-like deposits, which occur in the Devonian- to Triassic-aged accretionary wedge or rift basins at the margin of the South China Craton. They are present in a region at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi Provinces called the ‘Southern Golden Triangle’, and are also present in NW Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi, in an area known as the ‘Northern Golden Triangle’ of China. These deposits are mostly epigenetic hydrothermal micron-disseminated gold deposits with associated As, Hg, Sb + Tl mineralisation similar to Carlin-type deposits in USA. The important deposits in the Southern Golden Triangle are Jinfeng (Lannigou), Zimudang, Getang, Yata and Banqi in Guizhou Province, and the Jinya and Gaolong deposits in Guangxi District. The most important deposits in the Northern Golden Triangle are the Dongbeizhai and Qiaoqiaoshang deposits.Many porphyry-related polymetallic copper–lead–zinc and gold skarn deposits occur in South China. These deposits are related to Indosinian (Triassic) and Yanshanian (Jurassic to Cretaceous) magmatism associated with collision of the South China and North China Cratons and westward subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Plate. Most of these deposits are distributed along the Lower to Middle Yangtze River metallogenic belt. The most significant deposits are Tonglushan, Jilongshan, Fengshandong, Shitouzui and Jiguanzui. Au–(Ag–Mo)-rich porphyry-related Cu–Fe skarn deposits are also present (Chengmenshan and Wushan in Jiangxi Province and Xinqiao, Mashan-Tianmashan, Shizishan and Huangshilaoshan in Anhui Province). The South China fold belt extending from Fujian to Zhejiang Provinces is characterised by well-developed Yanshanian intrusive to subvolcanic rocks associated with porphyry to epithermal type mineralisation and mesothermal vein deposits. The largest porphyry copper deposit in China, Dexing, occurs in Jiangxi Province and is hosted by Yanshanian granodiorite. The high-sulphidation epithermal system occurs at the Zijinshan district in Fujian Province and epithermal to mesothermal vein-type deposits are also found in the Zhejiang Province (e.g., Zhilingtou). Part of Shandong Province is located at the northern margin of the South China Craton and the province has unique world class granite-hosted orogenic gold deposits. Occurrences of Pt–Pd–Ni–Cu–Co are found in Permian-aged Emeishan continental flood basalt (ECFB) in South China (Jinbaoshan and Baimazhai in Yunnan Province and Yangliuping in Sichuan Province). South China also has major vein-type tungsten–tin–bismuth–beryllium–sulphide and REE deposits associated with Yanshanian magmatism (e.g., Shizhuyuan and Xihuashan), important world class stratabound base metal–tin deposits (Dachang deposit), and the large antimony deposits (Xikuangshan and Woxi). During the Himalayan Orogeny, many giant deposits were formed in South China including the recently emerging Yulong and Gangdese porphyry copper belts in Tibet and the Ailaoshan orogenic gold deposits in Yunnan. 相似文献