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煤层气开发项目经济评价中地质条件影响分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
地质条件影响着煤层气资源的经济开发,在煤层气开发项目经济评价中,按投入和产出的作用,将影响层气开发的地质因素分为两在类：影响产出的因素有煤储层渗透率及割理显微裂隙系统、煤层含气量、构造条件等;影响投入的因素有煤层埋藏深度、构造类型、地下水等。 相似文献
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盘县马依东二井田煤层气赋存特征与开发利用前景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据煤田地质勘查和煤层气参数井资料,对六盘水煤田盘南背斜南东翼马依东二井田煤层气赋存的地质条件和煤层气储层特征进行了分析,认为井田内煤层气含量与煤层厚度、煤层埋深、煤层割理发育程度、围岩气密性呈正相关,在压扭断裂和走向转折部位煤层气易于富集、储存,含气量高;张性断裂部位煤层气易溢出扩放,含气量偏低。初步预测井田内煤层气总资源量166.2亿m3,煤层埋藏深度在700m以浅,有利于煤层气的开发。 相似文献
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四川煤层气勘探开发应注意的问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
“天生盆地必有油,有煤炭的地方一定有煤层气”。煤层气主要以吸附状态储存在煤层的基质孔隙和裂缝孔隙（又称割理）中。全国的煤层气资源量约32万亿m^3,相当于450亿吨标准煤或350亿吨标准油,与陆上常规天然气资源量相当。我省的煤层气资源量约3480亿m^3。开发煤层气应从八个方面去思考和工作,重点是压裂问题、排水采气问题、综合研究问题等。 相似文献
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沁水盆地南部TS地区煤层气储层测井评价方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤层气是一种自生自储于煤岩地层的非常规天然气资源,其储层测井评价内容及方法不同于常规天然气,在煤层气勘探开发过程中更关注于有关煤岩工业分析组分、基质孔隙度、裂缝渗透率及煤层含气量等一系列关键的储层参数。针对沁水盆地南部TS地区煤层气勘探目标层,分析了各种测井响应特征,采用回归分析法计算煤岩工业分析组分;针对煤层气含量影响因素众多且较为复杂的特点,结合相关地区煤岩样品实验分析结果,利用基于等温吸附实验的兰氏煤阶方程估算煤层含气量参数;通过煤岩孔隙结构的分析,采用变骨架密度的密度孔隙度计算公式求取煤岩总孔隙度,利用迭代逼近算法计算裂缝孔隙度;根据煤岩裂缝中面割理发育而端割理不甚发育的特点,以简化的单组系板状裂缝模型计算煤岩裂缝渗透率。通过对TS-A井进行实际计算,结果表明,煤岩工业分析组分和煤层含气量计算结果精度高,总孔隙度一般在5.5%左右,而裂缝孔隙度则大多小于0.5%,裂缝渗透率主要分布在0.001×10-3～10×10-3μm2之间,孔渗参数计算结果与相邻井区现有资料相符。采用测井方法可以快速、系统地对煤层气储层多种参数进行准确评价。 相似文献
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煤层割理的形成机理及在煤层气勘探开发评价中的意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
在系统研究鄂尔多斯东缘晚古生代煤层割理的基础上，结合煤化作用和油气生成研究新成果，对煤层割理的形成机理进行了探讨。认为割理是煤化作用过程中，煤因生成水、烃及其它气体而产生收缩内应力和高孔隙流体压力，当其超过煤的力学强度时，致使煤发生张性破裂而形成。割理的原始走向受割理形成时期的古地应力场控制。进而指出中变质光亮煤和半亮煤中割理最发育，因此这些煤层分布区是煤层气勘探开发的优选靶区。 相似文献
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通过对寿阳区块马首区段地质条件、煤层赋存特征、煤层气含气性、渗透性、解吸/吸附特征等研究,认为该区段构造简单,岩层覆盖条件较好;水文地质条件简单,地下水缓流或滞流有利于煤层气富集;主采煤层发育基本稳定,埋藏深度适中;煤层气含量较高,主要在6~16m3/t;煤层割理裂隙发育,整体渗透率较高,非均质性较明显;煤储层处于欠压状态、实测含气饱和度较低、原地应力较低,整体上适合进行煤层气开采。在此基础上估算了煤层气资源储量,并优选区段的中、北部为煤层气开发的有利区。 相似文献
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云南老厂矿区煤层气资源丰富,是近年来我国煤层气资源勘探开发的热点区域。针对煤层厚度、储层物性、含气量等储层基本参数特征进行分析,对区域煤层气资源潜力进行评价。结果表明:云南老厂矿区煤层厚度较大、层数较多,煤层顶底板以泥岩、粉砂岩为主,生储盖配置较好;目标煤层孔隙度相对较高,裂隙较为发育,可为煤层气的富集和产出提供良好的条件;主要煤层压力整体上属于常压储层,煤层解吸速率较高;同时煤储层大多处于欠饱和状态,开发过程中需要较长时间的排水降压;老厂矿区雨汪区块埋藏深度小于1 000 m的煤层气资源量为270.93亿m3,资源丰度为3.20亿m3/km2。总体而言,研究区煤层气勘探开发条件较好,具有较大的勘探开发的资源潜力。 相似文献
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不同煤阶运移通道的差异性研究可对煤层气开发工艺的选择和参数的确定具有重要的理论意义和指导生产的实际意义。利用达西渗流理论,判定了煤层气流态和渗透率之间的关系,进而借助实验室方法测定了不同煤阶煤储层的渗透率,最终利用煤层气流态建立了煤储层渗透率与运移通道的关系,总结出了不同煤阶煤层气运移通道的差异性：①低煤阶：煤储层运移通道是基质孔隙起主导作用;②中煤阶：煤储层运移通道是割理、裂隙并重;③高煤阶：煤储层运移通道是裂隙起主导作用。 相似文献
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Dawei Lv Jitao Chen Zengxue Li Guiqiang Zheng Cuiyu Song Haiyan Liu Yanru Meng Dongdong Wang 《Resource Geology》2014,64(4):332-345
The Huanghebei Coalfield, one of the coal production bases in North China, was considered as a coalfield without coal‐bed methane (CBM) during past decades. In recent years, however, CBM has been discovered in coal‐bearing successions. In order to understand the CBM geological characteristics and accumulation process in this area, fifteen coal samples were collected and analyzed with respect to coal maceral and reflectance. The result shows that the gas distribution is uneven and the content varies in different areas even for the same coal bed. The storage of CBM is affected by geological factors such as burial depth, geological structures, and magmatic intrusion, among which the former two are more important in the formation of CBM. Deep burial of coal beds with the presence of cap‐rock mudstone can seal CBM. The CBM is also accumulated and preserved at the place where normal faults are distributed. Magmatic intrusion causes contact metamorphism and controls the CBM formation by heating the coal‐bearing successions. The obtained data indicate the geological conditions in northeastern Zhaoguan Mine are preferable for CBM formation and conservation; recent exploration estimates the CBM geological reserves up to 282.16 Mm3 and average of reserve abundance at 0.1662 × 108 m3 km?2. The Changqing Mine is a potential prospect in terms of CBM exploration since its geological conditions (structures and burial depth) are similar to the Zhaoguan Mine and its cap rock is even better. 相似文献
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煤层气储层的显微孔裂隙成因分类及其应用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
采用煤岩学方法研究煤储层特性,可直接观察孔裂隙的分布、形态、数量、充填状态等特征,有利于查明显微孔裂隙成因、影响因素及演化规律。将显微孔隙分为生物成因孔和非生物成因孔;显微裂隙划分出内生裂隙、继承性裂隙、层面裂隙和构造裂隙;分别研究了各类显微孔裂隙在煤储层中的分布、随煤化作用的演化规律及其与渗透率的关系,并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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为了探究有效应力对高煤级煤储层渗透率的控制作用及其应力敏感性的各向异性,对5块高煤级煤样进行了覆压孔渗实验,揭示了有效应力对煤储层渗透率的控制机理。以3.5 MPa模拟原始地层压力发现,煤岩在平行主裂隙和层理面方向具有最高的初始渗透率,垂直层理面方向初始渗透率最低;有效应力从3.5 MPa增加到15.5 MPa的过程中,渗透率呈现出良好的幂函数降低趋势;渗透率伤害/损失的各向异性表明平行主裂隙方向渗透率伤害率和损失率最大,且不同方向应力敏感性受裂隙的宽度及其展布方向的控制;裂隙压缩系数随应力的增加呈现降低趋势,但由于高煤级煤岩压缩难度大,裂隙压缩系数的各向异性不明显。有效应力对渗透率控制的实质为通过减小煤储层孔裂隙体积降低渗透率,从而对各个方向上的渗透率均造成较大的不可逆伤害。 相似文献
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Polished and thin section examinations of samples from Indiana Coal Bed V (Springfield) have shown three sulfides to be present; namely pyrite, marcasite and sphalerite. Pyrite and marcasite are dominant forms whereas sphalerite is very minor. These sulfides appear to have formed in four distinct stages as judged on the basis of mineralogy and mineral texture. Pyrite occurs as framboids throughout the coal seam, as fibrous crystals in two horizons of the coal and in massive form as cleat fillings and cell fillings in fusinite and semi-fusinite. Marcasite occurs in spherical polycrystalline and twinned grains, as polycrystalline overgrowths on framboids, as cementing material for clusters of framboids, as blocky polycrystalline grains and with pyrite as cell fillings in fusinite and semi-fusinite. Sphalerite occurs exclusively as cell fillings in semi-fusinite. The paragenetic sequence indicates fluctuations in the overall coal bed chemistry. Individual sections display evidence of chemical variation on the micro scale. 相似文献
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Suman Paul Rima Chatterjee 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2011,87(2):87-96
Accurate prediction of in-situ stress directions plays a key role in any Coal Bed Methane (CBM) exploration and exploitation project in order to estimate the production potential of the CBM reservoirs. Permeability is one of the most important factors for determination of CBM productivity. The coal seams in Jharia coalfield generally show low permeability in the range of 0.5 md to 3 md. To estimate the in-situ stress direction in the study area, an attempt has been made to undertake the cleat orientation mapping of four regional coal seams of two underground coal mines located at south-eastern part of Jharia coalfield, India. Cleat orientation mapping is critical to determine the maximum principal compressive horizontal stress (SH) direction for CBM exploration and exploitation, which in turn controls the direction of maximum gas or water flow though coal beds. From the field study it is found that the average face and butt cleat azimuths are towards N15°W and N75°E respectively. Average permeability of the four above-mentioned major coal seams has been calculated from well logs of nine CBM wells distributing over an area of 7.5 km2, adjacent to the underground mines. The cleat orientations are congruous with the regional lineament pattern and fits well with the average permeability contour map of the study area to infer the orientation of in-situ maximum horizontal stress. Goodness of fit for the exponential regressions between vertical stress and permeability for individual coal seams varies between 0.6 and 0.84. The cleat orientation is further validated from the previous fracture analysis using FMI well log in Parbatpur area located southern part of the Jharia coalfield. The major coal seams under the study area exhibit directional permeability, with the maximum permeability, oriented parallel to the direction of face cleat orientation. 相似文献
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根据煤田地质勘查和煤层气参数井资料,对焦作煤田恩村井田煤层气赋存的地质条件和煤层气储层特征进行了分析,认为井田内煤层气含量与煤层厚度、煤层埋深、煤层割理发育程度、围岩气密性呈正相关,且明显受构造控制。以F5断层为界将井田分为北块段和南墙向斜主体块段两个富集区。初步预测井田内二1煤层气总资源量160亿m3,有较大开发潜力,由于该区煤层渗透率、储层温度较低,煤破裂压力与闭合压力差值小,不利于通过压裂产生有效延伸长度和导流能力的裂缝,建议设计施工水平井或多分支水平井,以增加煤层气产能。 相似文献
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为揭示高阶煤煤层气井产量递减规律，基于沁水盆地南部樊庄区块10余年的开发数据，通过数值模拟、统计分析等方法，对现有开发技术条件下高阶煤煤层气井产量递减点（即煤层气井产量开始递减时的煤层气采出程度）、递减类型及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:樊庄区块煤层气井产量递减点平均为25%，单井平均递减点为21%，大部分井在排采4 a后开始递减；煤层气井递减点由基质渗透率和裂缝半长决定，基质渗透率和裂缝半长越大，单井有效控制半径越大、有效控制储量越多，递减点越大；基质渗透率越高，裂缝半长增加引起的递减点增幅越大。由此可知，渗透率是煤层气井递减类型的主控因素，渗透率越高，递减指数越小，递减速度越慢。随着渗透率增加，递减类型依次为线性递减、指数递减和双曲递减。综合分析认为，储层平均孔隙半径越大，煤的应力敏感性越弱，煤基质收缩对渗透率的改善程度越大，导致储层动态渗透率越高，递减速度越慢。该研究为合理控制高阶煤煤层气井产量递减具有指导意义。移动阅读 相似文献
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