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鱼卡煤田大煤沟组高分辨率层序地层特征及聚煤规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用高分辨率层序地层学理论和技术方法,综合地震、测井、岩芯和煤质资料对柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡煤田中下侏罗统大煤沟组地层河湖三角洲沉积体系进行高分辨率层序地层学分析,从中识别出短期、中期、长期3个级别的基准面旋回层序,划分出向上"变深"非对称型、向上"变浅"非对称型及对称型3种短期基准面旋回基本结构类型。依据等时地层对比法则进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比,建立了大煤沟组的等时地层格架,在等时地层格架内进行了煤层对比,并在等时地层格架内分析了聚煤规律。 相似文献
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惠州凹陷古近系珠海组-恩平组高分辨率层序格架与储层分布规律 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用高分辨率层序地层学理论和技术方法,综合测井、地震和岩芯资料对惠州凹陷深层储层——珠海组和恩平组进行高分辨率层序地层学分析,从中识别出短期、中期、长期3个级别的基准面旋回层序,进一步分析短期旋回层序结构,划分出向上"变深"非对称型、向上变浅非对称型、对称型3种基本结构类型。依据等时地层对比法则并利用地震资料约束进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比,建立了珠海组和恩平组的等时地层格架,在等时地层格架内进行了单砂体的对比,并在等时地层格架内分析了储层的时空展布规律。 相似文献
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通过岩心、录井、测井、微体古生物等资料综合研究,识别出惠州凹陷珠海组发育海相三角洲沉积相类型。利用高分辨率层序地层学理论和技术方法, 综合测井、地震和岩芯资料对惠州凹陷古近系珠海组地层海相三角洲沉积体系进行高分辨率层序地层学分析,从中识别出短期、中期、长期3个级别的基准面旋回层序, 进一步分析短期旋回层序结构, 划分出向上“变深”非对称型、向上变浅非对称型、对称型3 种基本结构类型。依据等时地层对比法则并利用地震资料约束进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比,建立了珠海组的等时地层格架,在等时地层格架内进行了单砂体的对比,最后在等时地层格架内分析了储层的时空展布规律。 相似文献
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陕北志丹三角洲长6油层组高分辨率层序分析与等时对比 总被引：56，自引：10，他引：56
以高分辨率层序地层学理论体系为指导思想,通过基准面旋回结构和叠加样式的沉积动力学分析,采用多级次基准面旋回划分方案,本文详细地讨论了陕北志丹三角洲上三叠统延长组长 6油层组高分辨率层序地层学特征,从该油层组中识别出四种具不同成因、产状特征、发育规模和识别标志的基准面旋回界面;以界面的成因和级别为依据,将长 6油层组划分为超短期、短期、中期和长期四个级次的旋回层序,其中超短期、短期旋回层序可细分为向上“变深”非对称型、向上变浅非对称型、对称型三种基本层序类型和更多的亚类型,在三角洲的不同沉积相带具有不同结构和叠加样式的分布模式。而中期、长期旋回层序以发育具完整湖进-湖退旋回的对称型结构为主,区域分布较稳定;根据多级次旋回层序划分结果,运用旋回等时对比法则对各级次旋回层序进行等时对比和建立不同时间尺度的时间-地层格架,讨论了不同时间尺度的层序地层格架在油气勘探开发各阶段的研究意义。 相似文献
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川西新场气田蓬莱镇组陆相地层高分辨率层序地层学研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
利用钻井岩芯、测井和地震资料,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论及方法,对新场地区蓬莱镇组进行不同级次的基准面旋回层序划分,识别出 45～ 47个短期、5个中期、2个长期基准面旋回层序,并对不同级次的基准面旋回层序的结构类型、叠加样式和平面分布模式进行了较为深入的讨论。在单井分析的基础上,以二分时间单元分界线为优选等时对比标志对不同级次的基准面旋回进行了较高精度的等时对比,所对比的等时成因地层单元的最高精度可达到相当准层序组 (十万年级 )的短期基准面旋回。建立了新场地区蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层格架,成功地将单井一维信息转化为气田范围内的三维地层关系信息。并分析了短期基准面旋回过程中可容纳空间 (A)与沉积物补给通量 (S)的比值 (A/S)变化对储集砂体的作用.文中还利用沉积动力学的地层响应过程特征分析,重点讨论了中、短期基准面旋回过程中有利储集砂体的沉积相序列、组合特征、产状类型、控制因素及其与物性的关系。指出发育于长期基准面缓慢上升或下降过程中的三角洲沉积体系,为形成储集砂体的必备背景条件,而控制沉积体系中储层时空展布和演化规律的因素则主要为中期基准面旋回。在层序地层格架中,中期基准面旋回层序界面两侧的储层其储集性最好。以此为依据,提。 相似文献
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川西新场气田蓬莱镇组陆相地层高分辨率层序地层学研究 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：20
利用钻井岩芯、测井和地震资料 ,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论及方法 ,对新场地区蓬莱镇组进行不同级次的基准面旋回层序划分 ,识别出 45～ 47个短期、5个中期、2个长期基准面旋回层序 ,并对不同级次的基准面旋回层序的结构类型、叠加样式和平面分布模式进行了较为深入的讨论。在单井分析的基础上 ,以二分时间单元分界线为优选等时对比标志对不同级次的基准面旋回进行了较高精度的等时对比 ,所对比的等时成因地层单元的最高精度可达到相当准层序组 (十万年级 )的短期基准面旋回。建立了新场地区蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层格架 ,成功地将单井一维信息转化为气田范围内的三维地层关系信息。并分析了短期基准面旋回过程中可容纳空间 (A)与沉积物补给通量 (S)的比值 (A/S)变化对储集砂体的作用 .文中还利用沉积动力学的地层响应过程特征分析 ,重点讨论了中、短期基准面旋回过程中有利储集砂体的沉积相序列、组合特征、产状类型、控制因素及其与物性的关系。指出发育于长期基准面缓慢上升或下降过程中的三角洲沉积体系 ,为形成储集砂体的必备背景条件 ,而控制沉积体系中储层时空展布和演化规律的因素则主要为中期基准面旋回。在层序地层格架中 ,中期基准面旋回层序界面两侧的储层其储集性最好。以此为依据 ,提 相似文献
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以高分辨率层序地层学理论及其技术方法为指导,通过地表露头、岩心、测井和地震资料的综合分析,在白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组识别出3类不同成因类型和发育规模的层序界面、3个级别的湖泛面,划分出2个长期、6个中期、38～40个短期基准面旋回层序,并对不同级次旋回层序的特征进行了详细讨论.同时,发现中期基准面旋回层序近顶部的薄层灰岩和钙质泥岩也是识别中期基准面旋回的重要标志之一.在此基础上,运用旋回等时对比法则对各级次旋回层序进行对比,建立了3个不同时间尺度的等时地层格架,认为开展高分辨率层序地层分析对深化白马庙气田蓬莱镇组气藏的勘探开发工作具有重要意义. 相似文献
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百色盆地百岗组高分辨率层序分析及研究意义 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
通过地表露头、钻井岩芯、测井资料和地震剖面以及ESR测年数据的综合分析，在百色盆地百岗组内识别出4个级别的层序界面，并研究了各级别层序界面的特征。根据层序界面和湖泛面积识别标志，在百岗组内识别出短期、中期、长期、超长期4种类型的基准面旋回序，具体划分为1个超长期、8个长期、21个中期基准面旋回层序。指出由Ⅴ级层序界面控制的短期基准面旋回层序按结构类型的不同划分为向上“变深”的非对称型、向上变浅的非对称型、对称型等3种类型，由Ⅳ级层序界面控制的中期基准面旋回层序的结构类型与短期基准面旋回层序结构类型相似。在此基础上，讨论了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及叠加样式等特征；探讨了高分辨率层序地层学在地层划分与对比，层序地层格架的建立，确定有利储层发育部位、砂体分布规律及油层和小层砂体精细对比中的应用。 相似文献
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基于中山川地区的区域地质、沉积相和测井资料,以Cross高分辨率层序地层学理论及其方法为指导,采用多级旋回层序划分方案,结合测井相分析,把研究区长2段划分为中期、短期和超长期3个级次的基准面旋回层序。各级次的基准面旋回又可进一步分为向上"变深"的非对称型和对称型。阐述研究区超短期基准面旋回层序的沉积背景、叠加样式等,并以短期基准面旋回层序作为等时对比单元,建立起长2段高分辨率等时地层格架,为本区砂体演化及展布规律的认识和进一步的勘探开发提供依据。 相似文献
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《Sedimentology》2018,65(1):1-61
The Victoria Land Basin forms part of the failed West Antarctic Rift, and preserves a Cenozoic succession up to 4 km thick that records the onset of Cenozoic glaciation, and the history of Antarctic glaciation over the past 34 Myr. This succession is relevant both to investigations of modern climate change and to studies of long‐term palaeoclimate change in general. This study provides a sedimentological and stratigraphic review of the Victoria Land Basin succession, based on analysis of several continuous drillcores acquired since the 1970s, and supported by seismic stratigraphic analysis of a large array of seismic reflection data. An array of fifteen lithofacies is recognized within the Victoria Land Basin Cenozoic succession, including fossiliferous and diversely bioturbated mudrocks and diatomites, texturally mature sandstones and conglomerates, mixed mudstones and sandstones with dispersed gravel with restricted bioturbation, and diamictites and associated lithologies. These facies record a variety of marine, glaciomarine, proglacial and subglacial environments. Locally, volcanic and volcaniclastic deposits are interbedded in the succession. Lithofacies are arranged in repetitive vertical stacking patterns (depositional sequences) that record glacial advance–retreat cycles with attendant relative sea‐level changes. Seven varieties of depositional sequences (stratigraphic motifs) are recognized within the succession as a whole, and interpreted to record a range of depositional settings from rifts unaffected by glacial ice (Motif 7), through varying degrees of glacial influence with abundant meltwater contributions (Motifs 6 to 3), to cold, polar glaciated environments such as that of today (Motifs 2 and 1). Overall, there is a gradual trend upward through the succession from Motif 7 at the base towards Motif 1 at the top, but the trend is not monotonic. A significant conclusion of this work is that a record of dynamic climate and glacial conditions is preserved through the entire 34 Myr period of the Cenozoic icehouse, at least in the Victoria Land Basin. Intervals characterized by consistent stratigraphic style (motifs) are recognized throughout the Victoria Land Basin succession. These intervals are of 1 to 6 Myr duration, each containing numerous depositional sequences; they are one to two orders of magnitude longer than glacial–interglacial cycles, and record periods during which environmental conditions varied in an internally consistent manner. These intervals are considered to reflect convolutions of orbital parameters that remained stable for periods of 106 a, and then switched to alternative configurations. Such intervals are directly analogous to 1 to 8 Myr intervals characterized by glaciogenic strata that are preserved within the late Palaeozoic of eastern Australia among other areas, and may be a recurring stratigraphic response to icehouse climate regimes through geological time. 相似文献
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Alastair H. Ruffell 《Cretaceous Research》1995,16(6)
Non-marine strata of Early Cretaceous age ('Wealden facies') are found at outcrop in the type localities of the Wessex Basins, southern England (and adjacent subsurface) and in extensive and thick successions filling the North Celtic Sea Basin. Sedimentology, paleontology, petrology and geochemistry have traditionally been used as evidence in determining the climatic, tectonic and sea level controls on Wealden facies, sedimentary processes and stratigraphy. Analysis of seismic data, through seismic facies and sequence stratigraphic analysis, allows direct comparison of the Wealden in these basins and new interpretations to be made of the tectonic and depositional influences. In the north-eastern end of the North Celtic Sea Basin, tectonic controls on seismic facies can be demonstrated and are related to coarse-grained fan-delta horizons documented in core. In the south-western North Celtic Sea Basin, adjacent to the Cretaceous proto-Atlantic, tectonic controls are less apparent, and changes in relative sea level were probably more important in controlling the preservation of stratigraphic sequences. Where the non-marine Lower Cretaceous succession is imaged clearly, the stratigraphic similarity between parts of the North Celtic Sea and the Weald and Channel Basins suggests a wider control by relative sea-level fluctuations. However, important variations in seismic facies within the basins indicate localized, dominant tectonic control. The recognition of a very distinctive 'lower' Wealden seismic facies, observed as undulatory (?channelized) and downlapping reflections, is contrasted with either the parallel or synsedimentary fault-dominated 'upper' Wealden facies. These seismic characteristics reflect the previously recognized climatic/tectonic change from Hastings to Weald Clay Group environments. The debate on tectonics versus eustacy is further complicated: palaeoclimate appears to be a third process responsible for stratigraphic variation. 相似文献
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惠州凹陷珠海组沉积时期,海侵自西南方向进入凹陷,潮流对来自西北方向的古珠江三角洲沉积物有强烈改造作用,在凹陷西南部形成近海潮汐沉积,研究区以潮坪沉积作用为主。运用高分辨率层序地层学原理分析了A/S值变化过程中潮汐相的沉积学与地层学响应,以岩心、测井资料为基础,对珠海组进行了高频基准面旋回划分。在时间地层单元格架内,以潮汐相沉积模式为指导,以井—震界面标定与追踪后的三维数据体为基础,运用地震沉积学分析方法和地层切片技术,优选地震属性,对研究区储层分布进行了预测,分析了其时空演化特征,为该区油气勘探与开发提供了依据。 相似文献