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江西彭山锡多金属矿集区隐伏花岗岩体的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
本文对江西彭山锡多金属矿集区隐伏花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成和岩石地球化学研究。SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,该岩体年龄为128~129Ma,属燕山晚期岩浆活动的产物。详细的地球化学分析显示,彭山隐伏花岗岩体具有高硅(SiO2=75.42%~76.46%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.93%~8.35%,K2O/Na2O=1.32~1.61)的特征,极度贫Mg(普遍MgO=0~0.07%),贫Ca(CaO=0.37%~0.69%),弱过铝质(A/CNK=1.04~1.11),富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素及Hf、Nb等高场强元素,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Eu、P、Ti。稀土总量偏低(∑REE=41.18×10-6~85.06×10-6),强烈的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.05~0.11)。104×Ga/Al比值变化于2.75~4.04,平均值为3.19。这些特征均不同于典型的A型和S型花岗岩。岩石学和地球化学特征指示该岩体可能是一个高分异的I型花岗岩。该花岗岩中锆石εHf(t)值偏高,主要集中在-0.6~-4.5,显示在成岩过程中有地幔组分的参与,属壳幔混源花岗岩,推测该岩体的形成可能与燕山晚期华南岩石圈伸展拉张环境有关。 相似文献
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在浙东沿海地区存在一条北北东向线型展布的、规模可观的富碱侵入岩带,岩带由碱长花岗岩和碱性花岗岩组成。其岩石地球化学特点是高硅(SiO2>76%)、富碱(N_2O K_2O>8.2%)、低铝(Al_2O_3<12.5%)、贫钙镁(CaO<0.4%、MgO<0.2%)、富集Rb、Th(U)、Nb(Ta)、Zr、Zn和Ga等元素;稀土元素模式曲线具缓右倾“V”字形,铕亏损强烈。上述地球化学特征与福建魁歧碱性花岗岩基本一致并类似澳大利亚东南Lachlan褶皱带A型花岗岩。研究表明,该富碱花岗岩带是燕山晚期岩浆演化后期产物,受区域深断裂控制,即可能是处于活动大陆边缘的深断裂在拉张条件下由深源富碱岩浆上侵而成。 相似文献
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花牛山矿产集中地区与钨、锡、钼、金、银、铅、锌等成矿关系密切的钾长花岗岩是印支期—燕山早期构造—岩浆活动产物。岩石化学和地球化学具A型花岗岩特征:SiO271.51%～77.53%,Al2O311.64%～14.41%,K2O+Na2O7.43%～9.75%,K2O/Na2O1.01～2.04,CaO0.36%～1.9%,MgO0.03%～0.77%,Eu、Ba、Sr贫,富集Nb、Td、Hf、Th、U等元素。结合区域地质和岩浆岩资料,作者认为,钾长花岗岩是同熔型岩浆经一系列分异演化的产物,形成的构造环境是二叠纪—三叠纪EW向裂谷作用和中生代滨西太平洋NE向断裂。北山地区与印支—燕山期"A"型有关的W、Sn、Mo、Au矿的找矿潜力巨大。"A"型花岗岩的区域构造—岩浆演化,对指导区域矿产预测和评价均具有重要的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
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湘南地区燕山期成矿花岗岩的主元素地球化学特征可划分为3种类型,不同成矿花岗岩形成的岩浆演化机理有明显差异:(1)成矿花岗岩的K_2O/Na_2O比值较高,均显示高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列特征。(2)MC型与CM型早期次单元花岗岩相对贫硅、碱.富钙、镁、铁,铝质指数(A/KNC)较低,碱度指数(KN/A)都不高,属镁质-铁质准铝质的高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类,总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。C型和CM型晚期次单元花岗岩相对富硅碱、贫镁钙,属铁质弱过铝质-过铝质钾玄岩系列-高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类:岩石的FeO~T/MgO值明显高于一般I型和M型花岗岩.较高的FeO~T值又与高分异的I型花岗岩相区别,总体显示出S型花岗岩的特征。(3)成矿花岗岩的F或Cl含量高.岩浆向过铝质方向或过碱性方向演化,晚期岩浆中的高场强元素浓度增大,导致MC型与CM型的花岗岩的早期次单元多有Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb等多金属化,C型和CM型的晚期次单元花岗岩则常有大型Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Nb、Ta和稀土等矿化。(4)成矿花岗岩的形成与壳幔岩浆混合作用有关.形成MC型和CM型早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆演化主要是岩浆混合作用.而CM型花岗岩晚期次的花岗岩类和C型花岗岩类的岩浆演化可能还存在分离结晶作用。 相似文献
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哈密头苏泉哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初步研究表明新疆哈密头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴花岗岩为A型花岗岩.该岩体富硅(SiO2=71.87%~76.80%)和碱(K2O+N2O=7.39%~8.94%),贫铁、锰、镁(FeOt 0.67%~2.04%;MnO 0.03%~0.06%;MgO 0.10%~0.61%),具较高FeOt/MgO比值,A/NKC=0.78~1.02,属准铝质花岗岩石.在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富Zr,Rb,Ce等不相容元素,亏损Ni,Co,Cr等元素.10000×Ga/Al为3.12~4.1,大于A型花岗岩下限值(2.6).在Zr,Ce,Nb,Y与10000×Ga/Al,及(Nb+Zr+Ce+Y)/(FeOt/MgO)、SiO2/( FeOt/MgO)图解中大多数点都落在A型花岗岩区域.在A1-A2构造环境判别图上显示后造山花岗岩特征.对头苏泉地区哈尔欣巴A型花岗岩的厘定,为研究该区地壳物质组成及构造演化具重要意义. 相似文献
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格咱岛弧带热林二长花岗岩的岩石成因及动力学背景:岩石地球化学、年代学及Hf同位素约束 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南格咱岛弧带是近年来西南三江特提斯构造带新发现的重要Cu-Mo多金属成矿带之一,燕山晚期伴随着碰撞型岩浆侵入作用形成了斑岩-矽卡岩型Mo(Cu)和热液型W(Mo)矿床。其中,热林Mo-Cu矿床是区内燕山晚期成岩成矿作用的代表性矿床。本文对热林Mo-Cu矿床二长花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学和Lu-Hf同位素分析。结果表明,热林二长花岗岩属高硅(SiO_2=69.88%~74.58%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.24%~8.62%)的高钾钙碱性、准铝质(A/CNK=0.93~1.05)花岗岩。岩石具有较高的稀土元素总量(∑REE为(80.72~284.85)×10-6,平均值为190.86×10-6),轻重稀土元素分馏程度较高,具Eu负异常(δEu=0.46~0.83),相对富集LREE和LILE(K、Rb),亏损HFSE(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和HREE,具埃达克岩亲和性。本文两件二长花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为79.4±2.0 Ma(MSWD=1.1)、78±1.6 Ma(MSWD=1.8),代表了热林Mo-Cu矿床二长花岗岩的岩浆侵位结晶时代为燕山晚期;锆石的εHf(t)值为-12.12~-4.41,均小于0,二阶段模式年龄峰值在1.35~1.4Ga之间,揭示了热林二长花岗岩来源于中元古代地壳基底的深熔作用。研究表明,热林二长花岗岩是碰撞后的陆内伸展环境下壳源岩浆侵位结晶的产物,并伴随有成矿热液活动形成了Mo-Cu多金属矿化,最终形成热林Mo-Cu多金属矿床,其成岩成矿作用与燕山期碰撞造山作用密切相关。 相似文献
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八达岭花岗杂岩的组成、地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：23，自引：21，他引：23
北京地区八达岭花岗杂岩是燕山期岩浆侵入活动的典型代表,按照地球化学特征及成因,本文将其分为3类第1类由辉长-闪长岩组成,富Fe、Ti和P,Th/Ta比值近似等于1(0.7～1.2),ISr和εNd(t)值低(分别为0.705和-8～-11),产于板内环境,推测是大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的,可能代表了燕山期时底侵到加厚陆壳底部的玄武质岩浆.第2类为八达岭花岗杂岩的主体,由石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组成,其地球化学特征为SiO2＞57%,K2O＞2.7%,Na2O/K2O=0.9～1.7,Al2O3在16%～14%之间,LREE富集,(La/Yb)N=25～41,HREE亏损(Yb＜1.32μg/g),无或有弱的负铕异常(Eu/Eu*=1.0～0.9),富Sr(354～1191μg/g),贫Y(＜16μg/g),Sr/Y比值高(45～156).上述地球化学特征除了K2O含量偏高和Al2O
s含量偏低外,大体类似于埃达克质岩石的性质,表明岩浆的源区很深,与石榴石处于平衡,暗示其来源于燕山期华北加厚的陆壳底部,可能是下地壳中基性麻粒岩部分熔融形成的.第3类由碱长花岗岩和石英二长岩组成,Na2O+K2O＞9%,贫Sr、Ba,富Rb,LREE富集,有明显的负铕异常(Eu/Eu*=0.4～0.5),属于A型花岗岩,是由于第2类埃达克质岩石形成之后,引起了岩石圈拆沉,造成地幔上涌至减薄陆壳的底部,引起壳幔过渡带物质部分熔融的结果.该区燕山期岩浆活动与古太平洋板块的消减作用无关,是板内伸展事件的产物. 相似文献
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浙东地区岩浆岩广泛分布,受区域构造控制较明显,总体沿北东向余姚-丽水断裂带分布。本文对东园花岗岩体开展了详细的年代学和岩石地球化学研究。东园岩体主要由二长花岗岩、石英二长岩和少量花岗岩组成,主岩体二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为235.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.97,2σ),花岗岩为238.1±0.8 Ma(MSWD=1.3,2σ),均属中三叠世产物。二长花岗岩和石英二长岩为准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性花岗岩,具高硅(62.94%~75.29%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.17%~9.34%)且富钾(K_2O=4.54%~5.63%)的特征,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有较强的Eu正异常(δEu=0.94~2.43),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti,而相对富集Th、Hf,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb,相对贫Ba。岩体属高(-中等)分异I型花岗岩,岩浆来源于具弧属性的加厚地壳部分熔融,形成于同碰撞向后碰撞阶段转变的大地构造环境,可能与太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲作用事件有关。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献