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1.
吉林省敦化地区以碱厂沟、三岔子、青林子岩体为代表的碱性-偏碱性侵入杂岩体,主要由碱性辉长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、石英正长岩和角闪碱长花岗岩等组成,具复合环状深成杂岩之特征。辉长岩KAr同位素年龄为224Ma①,角闪碱长正长岩UPb同位素年龄为(223±1)Ma,表明岩体形成时代为晚三叠世。岩石化学、地球化学特征表明岩浆源于上地幔物质的部分融熔,但并非典型大陆裂谷性质的碱性岩,其形成标志着区域上南北向古亚洲构造域碰撞造山已结束,开始进入稳定大陆裂谷的发展阶段,并预示着北东向滨太平洋构造域的开始。  相似文献   

2.
付瑞鑫  李宁波  牛贺才  单强  赵旭  刘堃 《岩石学报》2023,(10):2951-2967
赛马碱性杂岩体位于我国辽东半岛,是一个典型的铀-铌和稀土多金属矿化杂岩体,富含重稀土,其复杂的演化过程和稀土元素富集机制仍没有得到有效约束。本文对该碱性杂岩体中角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩、黑云正长岩、云霓霞石正长岩和异霞正长岩5类岩石及锆石的元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并开展了特征矿物包裹体的显微岩相学研究,旨在限定杂岩体母岩浆的演化路径,揭示稀土元素的富集机制。研究结果显示,赛马碱性杂岩体的母岩浆经历了由钾质碱性(角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩和黑云正长岩),到钾质过碱性(云霓霞石正长岩),向钠质过碱性(异霞正长岩)的充分演化。在演化过程中赛马碱性杂岩体母岩浆的体系状态发生了明显变化,碱性岩浆演化受流体不饱和的纯岩浆体系的控制,而过碱性岩浆岩则形成于流体过饱和的岩浆体系,且异霞正长岩母岩浆流体的饱和程度明显高于云霓霞石正长岩的母岩浆。研究还显示,钾质碱性岩浆稀土元素的地球化学行为主要受控于磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶,而成矿的钠质过碱性岩浆稀土、锆和铌等元素的富集成矿则主要受富CO_(2)的高盐度岩浆热液的控制。  相似文献   

3.
对大兴安岭中北段大金山地区的花岗闪长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以便了解其形成时代、成因及构造背景。结果表明,花岗闪长岩为早侏罗世(183. 2±1. 0 Ma)岩浆事件的产物,具有较高的SiO_2(>56%)、Al_2O_3(>15%)和较低的MgO(<3%),较高的Na_2O/K_2O值(1. 12～2. 04),为高钾钙碱性岩浆系列;具有较高的Sr含量(>400×10-6),不明显的Eu异常,轻重稀土分异明显,强烈亏损Yb和Y;富集轻稀土元素,具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征。大金山岩体表现为富钾、低镁(Mg~#为38. 70)特征,属于C型埃达克质岩,推测其形成于加厚的玄武质下地壳的部分熔融。早侏罗世埃达克岩的发现表明大兴安岭中北段大金山地区有陆壳加厚的过程,大陆发生过垂向增生;大金山岩体可能形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋俯冲作用下的活动大陆边缘环境。  相似文献   

4.
洪山碱性杂岩体出露于河北省邯郸市永年县,地处太行山南段,出露面积约53 km2,岩性以正长岩类为主体,侵位于晚古生代—中生代地层中。洪山碱性杂岩体中正长岩属于钾质的碱性系列岩石,形成于拉张环境,其形成年龄为(120.1±4.6) Ma,是华北克拉通岩浆作用峰期的产物。岩体稀土元素配分图中无Eu异常,表现为轻稀土元素富集的配分型式。富集Rb、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有大陆地壳特征。野外观察到岩石具有从深成到浅成-超浅成的特征,电子探针发现长石出现反环带,正长岩中不含继承锆石等特征,结合若要使地壳内岩石部分熔融产生无铕异常的正长质岩浆,那么压力应大于20 kbar,说明洪山碱性杂岩体形成于加厚地壳局部熔融,后经历了少量幔源岩浆混合及地幔流体的注入等过程,导致正长岩出现一定的地幔Hf、Nd同位素印记,而未改变其主微量元素特征,随后在拉张环境下快速上升至地表浅处。  相似文献   

5.
永平卓潘碱性杂岩体是三江特提斯新生代钾质岩浆带重要组成部分,位于兰坪盆地西缘。岩石类型主要为正长辉石岩、辉石正长岩、正长岩以及少量霞石正长岩。岩石化学性质显示高碱、高K_2O/Na_2O比值、低TiO_2和高Al_2O_3的特征。岩体微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)元素,特别是"Ta-Nb-Ti"负异常更明显,具有典型俯冲带岩浆的特征。稀土总含量都比较高,LREE富集,HLEE相对亏损,Eu负异常不明显或无Eu负异常,(La/Yb)_N值较大介于38.2～80.3之间。对卓潘岩体的正长岩和正长辉石岩2个样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,年龄分别为33.40±0.38Ma和34.22±0.33Ma。正长辉石岩εHf(t)值介于-10.6～-4.3之间,二阶段模式年龄在1356～1759Ma之间。卓潘碱性杂岩体不同岩性的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素原始地幔标准化图解基本一致,表明卓潘碱性杂岩体不同类型的岩石是同源岩浆演化的产物。岩体的Nb/U均值为2.95介于俯冲带流体和全球俯冲沉积物之间以及岩体微量元素明显亏损高场强元素Ti、Nb、Ta,稀土元素表现为轻稀土富集、无或弱的负Ce和负Eu异常,暗示了岩浆源区存在俯冲的洋壳或陆壳沉积物的流体或熔融体与岩石圈地幔的交代富集作用。岩浆源区经历晚石炭世-晚二叠世(305～250Ma)古特提斯昌宁-孟连洋和古特提斯金沙江-哀牢山洋双向俯冲,岩石圈地幔发生富集作用并形成富钾的交代岩石圈地幔。在新生代,新特提斯洋岩石圈从印度大陆岩石圈断离,引发交代富集大陆岩石圈地幔拆沉,热的软流圈上涌,熔融交代的富钾岩石圈地幔,岩浆侵位分异形成卓潘岩体。  相似文献   

6.
博格达造山带广泛分布着基性侵入岩体,其成因对正确认识该区地球动力学背景具有重要意义。鉴于此,本文对位于博格达造山带西段的辉长岩进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造属性,以期为解决博格达造山带的地质构造演化提供依据。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,辉长岩SiO_2含量介于48.08%～51.03%,全碱(ALK)含量为3.09%～4.39%(小于5%),富CaO(6.87%～11.41%)、贫Al_2O_3(12.59%～18.49%),MgO含量介于3.78%～7.66%,Mg~#值为31.75～65.73(均值为47.03),铝饱和指数值(A/CNK=0.60～0.80),属准铝质中钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石稀土元素含量较低(36.30×10~(-6)～147.72×10~(-6)),轻重稀土之间以及轻重稀土内部不存在明显的分馏过程;微量元素中Th、Ta、Nb元素明显亏损,Ti元素亏损不明显以及U元素的轻微富集,具大陆裂谷岩浆活动特点。根据有关微量元素、稀土元素的相关图解比值,指示该区辉长岩岩浆源于亏损的岩石圈地幔,侵位过程中受到了地壳物质的混染,分异演化程度较低,为原始尖晶石相橄榄岩较高程度的部分熔融,形成于板内裂谷环境。此外,辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,其形成时代为(305.0±1.6)Ma(晚石炭世末期),处于博格达裂谷火山活动期晚期,为博格达西段裂谷作用由全面伸展向局限伸展转换的标志。综合区域地质资料分析,认为晚古生代期间(早石炭世—早二叠世),博格达造山带存在大面积的与裂谷演化有关的岩浆活动,造山带是在裂谷基础上发展起来,其形成与康古尔塔格洋推动着准噶尔—吐哈地块向北俯冲作用有关。  相似文献   

7.
许保良  阎国翰 《岩石学报》1996,12(1):145-155
河北雾灵山碱性花岗质杂岩主要由似斑状碱长正长岩、碱长正长斑岩、碱性石英正长岩和碱性石英正长班岩组成，是华北地区燕山晚期岩浆活动的代表。本文系统报道了它的地质学、岩相学、岩石化学和地球化学的特征，讨论了它的成因类型归属和所代表的大地构造环境问题。这些资料表明；该杂岩体形成于白垩纪早期，是一个剥蚀程度较小、定位于浅成环境的硅饱和碱性－过碱性岩杂岩体，属裂谷－类裂谷Ａ型花岗岩类，它的出现表明华北地区早白垩纪时期曾处于板内裂谷－类裂谷的引张环境。  相似文献   

8.
王春林 《地质与勘探》2017,53(3):482-494
内蒙古多伦县北部分布四个中酸性岩体,其岩石类型为:二长花岗岩、石英正长岩、石英正长斑岩和石英二长斑岩,出露面积0.5~12.4km~2不等,产状为岩株。同位素测龄成果显示二长花岗岩形成年龄为143.8±1.2 Ma,属晚侏罗世晚期(J_3);石英二长斑岩形成年龄为138.4±0.6Ma,属早白垩世早期(K_1)。岩石系列为高钾、钙碱性系列。据岩石地球化学特征推断:研究区内的四个岩体具同源特征,是岩浆同源演变的产物,岩浆来源为中下地壳。结合岩石Q-Ab-Or-H_2O相图,岩浆结晶温度接近750~800℃。二长花岗岩形成于大陆碰撞地球动力学环境即陆内造山构造环境;石英正长岩、石英正长斑岩、石英二长斑岩形成于造山后期构造环境。研究区在晚侏罗世晚期陆内碰撞造山运动已经结束而转入造山后期构造环境,至早白垩世早期大规模双峰式火山岩的喷发标志着研究区全面进入陆内造山后的裂谷阶段或者陆内伸展运动阶段。  相似文献   

9.
博格达造山带广泛分布着基性侵入岩体,其成因对正确认识该区地球动力学背景具有重要意义。对位于博格达造山带西段的基性侵入岩体分别进行了岩石学、岩石地球化学以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学的研究,从而探讨其岩石成因及构造意义,以期为解决博格达造山带的地质构造演化提供依据。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,基性侵入岩w(SiO2)介于48.08%~50.88%之间,全碱(ALK)质量分数为3.09%~4.39%(小于5%),富CaO(6.87%~11.41%)、贫Al2O3(12.59%~18.49%),w(MgO)介于3.78%~7.66%之间,Mg#值为31.75~65.73(均值为51.29),铝饱和指数值A/CNK为0.60~0.80,属准铝质中钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石总稀土元素质量分数较低,且轻重稀土元素之间以及轻重稀土元素内部不存在明显的分馏过程;微量元素中Th、Ta、Nb元素明显亏损,Ti元素亏损不明显以及U元素轻微富集,反映岩石具大陆裂谷岩浆活动特点。有关微量元素、稀土元素的相关图解及其比值,指示该区基性侵入岩岩浆源于亏损的岩石圈地幔,侵位过程中受到了地壳物质的混染,分异演化程度较低,为原始尖晶石相橄榄岩经较高程度的部分熔融的产物,形成于板内裂谷的构造环境。此外,辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,其形成年龄为(305.0±1.6)Ma(晚石炭世末期),处于博格达裂谷火山活动期晚期,为博格达西段裂谷作用由全面伸展向局限伸展转换的标志。综合对比区域研究成果,认为晚古生代期间(早石炭世-早二叠世),博格达造山带存在大面积与真正裂谷演化有关的岩浆活动,造山带是在裂谷基础上发展起来的,其形成可能与古亚洲洋沿克拉麦里碰撞带向准-吐-哈地块斜向俯冲作用有关。  相似文献   

10.
巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩由801和802两个岩体组成:801岩体为典型的稀有稀土矿化碱性花岗岩,其中锆和稀土元素的储量已达超大型矿床规模;802岩体稀土元素和某些稀有元素含量也较高,但未形成工业矿床。对巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究,研究结果表明:矿化和未矿化碱性花岗岩体为同源岩浆,具有富集地幔源的特征,在其侵位过程中没有受到同化混染作用的影响。主量元素和微量元素地球化学特征显示,在脱离源区时802岩体的原始岩浆演化程度明显高于801岩体的原始岩浆,因此802岩体的成矿潜力应大于801岩体。801岩体具有明显的岩相分带,可以分上下2个岩相带:上部为钠长石花岗岩带,下部为钠闪石花岗岩带。在上部岩相带中分布着相当数量的伟晶岩块(壳)和晶洞,在该岩相带的石英(斑晶和伟晶岩)中存在着大量的流体-熔体包裹体以及岩石具有明显的稀土四分组效应,这些地质地球化学特征均暗示801岩体的原始岩浆在侵位后发生充分的分异演化;802岩体具有典型的浅成-超浅成侵入相岩石的结构特征,且该岩体岩石的主量元素和微量元素组成相对均匀,表明802岩体的原始岩浆在侵位后没有经历明显的分异演化过程。显然,岩浆侵位后分异演化程度对巴尔哲地区碱性花岗岩的稀有稀土元素成矿作用具有明显的制约。  相似文献   

11.
The Paleoproterozoic terrane of the state of Bahia, Brazil, is characterized by an important mag-matic event that resulted in the generation of large and numerous syenite complexes; the terrane constitutes one of the largest syenite provinces in the world. It includes the Itiuba (1,800km2), Santanápolis (180 km2), São Felix (32 km2), and Anuri (70 km2) complexes. These syenitic bodies of shoshonitic affiliation are silica saturated, metaluminous, and exhibit: (1) moderate to high K2O/Na2O ratios, (2) relatively high MgO contents (up to 3.0%); (3) high incompatible-element contents, particularly LILE and LREE; (4) high HREE/LREE fractionations; and (5) small Eu negative anomalies. Among these syenites, Santanápolis exhibits the greatest lithological diversity, with a porphyritic and a heterogranular facies, and diverse lithotypes that vary from leucosyenites to melanocratic syenites of cumulate origin, as well as enclaves and dikes. It intruded syntectonically at 2.1 Ga and shows magmatic flow structures and subsolidus recrystallization of quartz and alkali feldspars. The mineralogical assemblage is perthitic feldspar, diopside, hornblende, phlogopite-biotite, apatite, zircon, titanite, calcite, and monazite. Differentiation of the Santanópolis Syenite was controlled by flow segregation processes in an intermediate trachytic magma, with fractionation of early crystallized diopside, apatite, and plagioclase. The parental intermediate shoshonitic magma was extracted directly from an enriched, subduction-modified mantle characterized by anomalous concentrations of LREE and LILE elements, and isotopic parameters similar to the EMI-type.  相似文献   

12.
Two A—type Syenite—Granite Belts in Anhui   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
There exist two parallel A-type syenite-granite belts on both banks of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province: one is the Dalongshan-Chengshan-Huangmeijian belt on the north bank and the other is the Huayuangong-Maotan-Banshiling belt on the south bank. Both of them consist of syenite, quartz-syenite and alkali feldspar granite, which were formed at about 125 Ma ago and are enriched in alkalies and high-field-strength elements but depleted in water, with the total alkali accounting for 9–12%. and H2O+ only for 0.50%. The Ga× 10−4/Al ratio is as high as 2.7 to 3.8 for granite. They were formed in the extension stage of ancient rifting. So they are considered to be the A-type syenite-granite belts. Granites in the two belts resulted from a syenite magma by an AFC mechanism while the magma was derived from alkali basalt magma through the fractional-crystallization-dominated AFC mechanism. Financially supported by the National Eighth-Five-Year Science and Technology Breakthrough Project No. 85-901-03-04.  相似文献   

13.
雾灵山杂岩体是位于华北克拉通北缘河北省兴隆县境内的一个出露面积为230 km2的大岩基,岩体主要由似斑状碱长正长岩、碱性石英正长岩和碱长正长斑岩组成。对该杂岩体中最早侵位的似斑状碱长正长岩的3件样品进行了锆石U-Pb测年和原位Hf同位素测试,获得的等时线年龄分别为(128.0±0.6) Ma、(127.3±1.2) Ma和(126.8±0.4) Ma,表明该岩体最早侵位于早白垩世;同时,两阶段Hf模式年龄介于1.13～1.75 Ga,εHf(t)值为-7.8~1.7。通过对似斑状碱长正长岩εHf(t)值及其中暗色包体岩相学分析,表明该岩石源区岩浆可能是由地壳重熔形成的花岗质岩浆、岩石圈富集地幔以及亏损地幔岩浆混合形成。通过对华北克拉通北缘早白垩世不同地区A型花岗岩的εHf(t)值的对比分析表明,这些A型花岗岩的源区物质来源具有多元性,并随着时间演化,A型花岗岩中亏损地幔的成分贡献越来越多,表明这个时期大规模的岩石圈减薄近于完成,亏损地幔物质开始上涌,并直接参与了岩浆活动。  相似文献   

14.
The Mogou syenite intruded into the Mesoproterozoic Xiong’er Group is the main lithostratigraphic unit, along the southern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). This paper reports zircon LA-ICP-MS data, whole-rock major and trace element compositions of late Triassic magmatic rocks in the Mogou syenite, in order to constrain the formation age of the Mogou syenite, research the origin and evolution of the magma and analyse the geodynamic setting of the Qinling Orogen (QO) in Late Triassic. These rocks consist of medium- to coarse-grained syenite and fine-grained quartz syenite. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 226.5±2.7 Ma. The syenites are characterized by high SiO2 (63.49–72.17%), alkali (K2O+Na2O of 11.18–15.38%) and potassium (K2O/Na2O of 2.88–28.11), are peralkaline or metaluminous (molar A/CNK of 0.87–1.02) and belong to shoshonite series. The syenites have ΣREE of 33.01–191.30 ppm, LREE/HREE of 14–20, (La/Yb)N of 11–24, with LREE-rich distribution pattern and obvious differentiation between HREE and LREE. Eu anomalies are positive for the medium- to coarse-grained syenite and weakly negative for the fine-grained quartz syenite. In addition, the syenites are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (Ba, K, Sr, and Pb) but depleted in high strength field elements (Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, and Hf), and have high differentiation indices of 91.69–97.06. These geochemical features indicate that the primary magma of the Mogou syenite most likely originated from a mantle source with minor crustal component, and underwent a fractional crystallization process during its emplacement. The late Triassic A-type Moguo syenite along the southern margin of the NCC was generated in the late stage of the syn-collision event of QO, recording a transition period from compression to extension at around 227 Ma.  相似文献   

15.
The Anqing-Lujiang quartz syenite rock belt consists of the Huangmeijian, Chengshan and Dalongshan composite batholiths which intruded into the Mesozoic strata. The country rocks were subjected to thermal contact metamorphism with little sign of folding and regional metamorphism. The rock belt is Late Yenshanian in age with a Rb-Sr isochron age of 135 Ma. Major rock types are quartz syenite and, to a lesser extent, syenite porphyry and alkali feldspar granite. Rock-forming minerals are dominantly potash feldspar (more than 50%) and lesser amounts of plagioclase and quartz. Mafic minerals, mostly Mg-biotite with lesser amounts of amphibole and pyroxene, are rare. Occasionally, alkalic mafic minerals (aegirine, riebeckite) are found. Characteristic accessary minerals of the earlier intrusives are magnetite, sphene and apatite and those of the later intrusives are ilmenite and zircon. Typologic distribution and evolutionary trend of zircon population are very similar to those of granites of mantle origin as suggested by Pupin, J. P. Petrochemically, the rock belt is poor in Ca but rich in alkali and Al with Na2O+K2O > 10%. It belongs to the K-Na transitional series, with a high alkalinity ratio (A. R. = 3–7) and a K /Na (atom) ratio close to unity. Rocks in the belt are rich in REE which tends to decrease from the early to the late stage, belonging to LREE type. The initial Sr ratio is 0.7078–0.7064. The rock belt is the Mesozoic anorogenic product of alkalic magmatic activity from a deep-seated source. According to a mantle-crust mixing model for Sr and Pb isotopes, it is estimated that 60.2–53.8% of the materials has been derived from the mantle. Additionally, its rich alkali, poor water content and anorogenic characteristics suggest that the belt is similar to the A-type granites.  相似文献   

16.
塔里木巴楚小海子正长岩杂岩体的岩石成因探讨   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  
位荀  徐义刚 《岩石学报》2011,27(10):2984-3004
巴楚小海子正长岩杂岩体是二叠纪塔里木大火成岩省的重要组成部分.SIMS锆石U-Pb定年显示其形成于279.7±2.0Ma,与本区辉绿岩脉和石英正长斑岩岩脉近于同时侵位.根据矿物学特征,小海子正长岩体可分为铁橄榄石正长岩和角闪正长岩两类.前者主要由碱性长石、铁橄榄石、单斜辉石、角闪石和少量石英、斜长石组成,后者主要由碱性长石、角闪石、黑云母和少量的石英、斜长石组成.小海子正长岩体为铁质、碱性系列,轻稀土相对富集,重稀土亏损,具有明显的Eu正异常,无Nb、Ta负异常,相对低的(87Sr/86Sr);(0.7033 ～0.7038)和正的εNd(t)值(+3.1～+3.8),暗示它们来自亏损的地幔源区,没有地壳物质的加入.主微量和同位素地球化学分析,暗示巴楚小海子正长岩的母岩浆为碱性的幔源玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、单斜辉石分离结晶后的残余熔体,并且含有堆晶的碱性长石.这种含有碱性长石堆晶的熔体,在相对还原的条件下结晶,形成铁橄榄石正长岩;在相对氧化的条件下结晶,并经过不同程度斜长石的分离结晶形成角闪正长岩.  相似文献   

17.
The Late Paleozoic intrusive rocks, mostly granitoids, totally occupy more than 200,000 km2 on the territory of Transbaikalia. Isotopic U-Pb zircon dating (about 30 samples from the most typical plutons) shows that the Late Paleozoic magmatic cycle lasted for 55–60 m.y., from ~330 Ma to ~275 Ma. During this time span, five intrusive suites were emplaced throughout the region. The earliest are high-K calc-alkaline granites (330–310 Ma) making up the Angara–Vitim batholith of 150,000 km2 in area. At later stages, formation of geochemically distinct intrusive suites occurred with total or partial overlap in time. In the interval of 305–285 Ma two suites were emplaced: calc-alkaline granitoids with decreased SiO2 content (the Chivyrkui suite of quartz monzonite and granodiorite) and the Zaza suite comprising transitional from calc-alkaline to alkaline granite and quartz syenite. At the next stage, in the interval of 285–278 Ma the shoshonitic Low Selenga suite made up of monzonite, syenite and alkali rich microgabbro was formed; this suite was followed, with significant overlap in time (281–276 Ma), by emplacement of Early Kunalei suite of alkaline (alkali feldspar) and peralkaline syenite and granite. Concurrent emplacement of distinct plutonic suites suggests simultaneous magma generation at different depth and, possibly, from different sources. Despite complex sequence of formation of Late Paleozoic intrusive suites, a general trend from high-K calc-alkaline to alkaline and peralkaline granitoids, is clearly recognized. New data on the isotopic U-Pb zircon age support the Rb-Sr isotope data suggesting that emplacement of large volumes of peralkaline and alkaline (alkali feldspar) syenites and granites occurred in two separate stages: Early Permian (281–278 Ma) and Late Triassic (230–210 Ma). Large volumes and specific compositions of granitoids suggest that the Late Paleozoic magmatism in Transbaikalia occurred successively in the post-collisional (330–310 Ma), transitional (305–285 Ma) and intraplate (285–275 Ma) setting.  相似文献   

18.
We performed geochronological and geochemical analyses of the A-type granite in the Hongol area, central Inner Mongolia, to determine its age, petrogenesis and tectonic setting, which are significant for clarifying the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Xing'an Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB). The rock type of the A-type granite in the Hongol area is alkali-feldspar granite, and it constitutes a western part of the Baiyinwula-Dongujimqin A-type granite belt. Zircon U-Pb geochronology yields ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages ranging from 293 to 286 Ma for the alkali-feldspar granite, indicating this granitic pluton formed in the Early Permian. The alkali-feldspar granite is high in silica(SiO_2=75.13 wt%-80.17 wt%), aluminum(Al_2 O_3=10.59 wt%-13.17 wt%) and alkali(Na_2 O+K_2 O=7.33 wt%-9.11 wt%), and low in MgO(0.08 wt%-0.39 wt%) and CaO(0.19 wt%-0.70 wt%). It is obviously enriched in LILEs such as Rb, Th and K,depleted in HFSEs such as Nb, Ti, La and Ce, with pronounced negative anomalies of Nb, Ti, P, Eu, Sr and Ba. Its Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions show positive ε_(Nd)(t)(+0.72-+3.08), low T_(DM2)(805-997 Ma),and high radioactive Pb with(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 18.710-19.304,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 15.557-15.604 and(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 37.887-38.330. Petrological characteristics and geochemical data suggest that the alkalifeldspar granite in the Hongol area belongs to aluminous A-type granite. This A-type granite formed in a post-collisional extensional setting and was generated by the partial melting of felsic rocks in the middlelower crust resulting from post-collisional slab breakoff. It is suggested that the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed before the Permian in central Inner Mongolia.  相似文献   

19.
The Boziguoer A-type granitoids in Baicheng County,Xinjiang,belong to the northern margin of the Tarim platform as well as the neighboring EW-oriented alkaline intrusive rocks.The rocks comprise an aegirine or arfvedsonite quartz alkali feldspar syenite,an aegirine or arfvedsonite alkali feldspar granite,and a biotite alkali feldspar syenite.The major rock-forming minerals are albite,K-feldspar,quartz,arfvedsonite,aegirine,and siderophyllite.The accessory minerals are mainly zircon,pyrochlore,thorite,fluorite,monazite,bastnaesite,xenotime,and astrophyllite.The chemical composition of the alkaline granitoids show that SiO2 varies from 64.55％ to 72.29％ with a mean value of 67.32％,Na2O＋K2O is high （9.85％-11.87％） with a mean of 11.14％,K2O is 2.39％-5.47％ （mean =4.73％）,the K2O/Na2O ratios are 0.31-0.96,Al2O3 ranges from 12.58％ to 15.44％,and total FeOT is between 2.35％ and 5.65％.CaO,MgO,MnO,and TiO2 are low.The REE content is high and the total SREE is （263-1219） ppm （mean =776 ppm）,showing LREE enrichment and HREE depletion with strong negative Eu anomalies.In addition,the chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the alkaline granitoids belong to the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the right-type.The Zr content is （113-1246） ppm （mean =594 ppm）,Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y is between （478-2203） ppm with a mean of 1362 ppm.Furthermore,the alkaline granitoids have high HFSE （Ga,Nb,Ta,Zr,and Hf） content and low LILE （Ba,K,and Sr） content.The Nb/Ta ratio varies from 7.23 to 32.59 （mean =16.59） and the Zr/Hf ratio is 16.69-58.04 （mean =36.80）.The zircons are depleted in LREE and enriched in HREE.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the zircons are of the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the left-inclined type with strong negative Eu anomaly and without a Ce anomaly.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids share similar features with A1-type granites.The average temperature of the granitic magma was estimated at 832-839℃.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids show crust-mantle mixing and may have formed in an anorogenic intraplate tectonic setting under high-temperature,anhydrous,and low oxygen fugacity conditions.  相似文献   

20.
Occurrence of a syenite body near Mannapra, Trichur district, Kerala, is reported. The syenite, emplaced within charnockitic country rocks along the Idamalayar faultlineament, is exposed over an area of 8 km2. The rock, classified as quartz alkali feldspar syenite based on Q-A-P proportions, has alkali feldspar as the dominant mineral constituent which shows variation in perthitic texture from crypto- to micro- and patch-perthites. Both ortho- and clino-pyroxenes are present, with the former showing blebs of plagioclase suggesting Al-unmixing. Clinopyroxene shows subsolidus reequilibration with greenish pleochroic grain margins and local conversion to alkali amphibole. The petrochemical characters indicate that the syenite crystallized from a partial melt which equilibrated from K-rich, Rb-depleted source in the upper mantle, in response to crustal distension and mantle degassing prior to the rifting of the continent. Reaction between early formed minerals and the late peralkaline liquid towards the residual phase resulted in subsolidus reequilibration textures. The syenite is envisaged to be yet another example of the manifestation of anorogenic magmatism in this part of the Indian shield.  相似文献   

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