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中甸火山-岩浆弧燕山期热林复式岩体演化
与Ar-Ar 定年及铜钼矿化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
产于中甸印支期火山一岩浆弧北东缘的燕山期热林复式岩体,从早至晚边部到中部划分出主期由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩→中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期二长花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的同源岩浆细粒→中粒→斑状结构演化系列.岩体岩石化学、稀土和微量元素总体反映为同熔型花岗岩特征.在复式岩体Ⅱ号侵入体中粒似斑状二长花岗岩中获黑云母Ar-Ar同位素等时年龄81.7±1.1Ma,坪年龄82.01±0.86 Ma,属燕山晚期侵入体.铜钼矿主要产于晚期侵入体中,边部细粒花岗岩和角岩内带具有细脉状黄铜矿、团块状辉钼矿化;中部发生二长花岗(斑)岩热液蚀变充填交代辉钼矿化--辉钼矿石英细脉、中粗晶浸染状;以及沿裂隙发育岩浆期后含矿热液充填交代辉钼矿化,构成燕山期花岗斑岩铜钼成矿亚系列.成因类型:蚀变花岗斑岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,指示了燕山期二长花岗斑岩类具有较好的铜钼找矿潜力. 相似文献
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东秦岭金堆城大型斑岩钼矿床LA ICP MS锆石U Pb定年及成矿动力学背景 总被引：31，自引：2，他引：29
对出露东秦岭金堆城大型斑岩钼矿床北部的老牛山黑云二长花岗岩和金堆城含矿斑岩利用单颗粒锆石激光探针LA-ICP-MS定年技术进行了UPb精确定年和岩石地球化学对比研究。LA-ICPMS锆石UPb测年得到老牛山黑云二长花岗岩和金堆城含矿斑岩锆石加权平均年龄值分别为146.35±0.55Ma和140.95±0.45 Ma,与前人多次获得的金堆城钼矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄141±4～127±7 Ma下限值一致,显示成矿与成岩同时或略滞后于岩体,成岩成矿发生于侏罗纪-白垩纪的同一成岩成矿系统中,与发生于1 相似文献
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本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测定了闽西南上杭溪口复式岩基部分岩体中锆石的U-Pb年龄:田坑里片麻状变晶似斑状中粒二长花岗岩为452.6±7.8 Ma,磜角里中粒花岗分别为161.2±2.9 Ma和168.6±3.7Ma。综合前人年龄资料研究显示:闽西南上杭地区溪口复式岩基是一个多期次侵入的复式岩基,至少经历了3个较大的岩浆活动侵入期,即溪口复式岩基形成经历了440~460 Ma的加里东期,274~394 Ma的华力西期和120~169Ma的燕山期3个较大的岩浆侵入活动时期,燕山期又可分为120~148 Ma和148~169 Ma的中晚期。加里东期形成了二长花岗岩、石英斑岩,华力西期形成了似斑状中细粒花岗岩、斑状花岗岩,燕山期形成了中细粒黑云母花岗岩、正长花岗岩。其中120~169 Ma为溪口复式岩基岩浆活动主要时期,与中国东部大规模燕山期岩浆活动一致,成岩作用可能与岩石圈伸展构造有关。 相似文献
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湖南骑田岭芙蓉矿田成岩成矿时代的厘定及其地质意义 总被引：22，自引：4，他引：22
通过对湖南骑田岭岩体芙蓉超单元南溪单元中粒斑状角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、芙蓉矿田白腊水矿区的10号矿脉中蚀变花岗岩型锡矿石、19号矿脉中矽卡岩型矿石矿物、42号含矿花岗斑岩体和ZK801钻孔(80~90m)的细粒花岗岩的Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年代学研究,分别获得南溪单元弱蚀变花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为146±10Ma(95%可信度)和岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为155±6Ma(95%可信度),蚀变矿化花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为156±5Ma(95%可信度),10号蚀变花岗岩型矿脉矿石的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为137±5Ma(95%可信度),19号矽卡岩型矿脉的矿石—矿物Sm-Nd等时线年龄为133±15Ma(95%可信度);42号含矿花岗斑岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为146±5Ma(95%可信度);ZK801钻孔中细粒花岗岩全岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为140±7Ma(95%可信度)。上述精确的年代学研究结果表明,芙蓉超单元花岗岩侵位时间为燕山早期,而不是印支期。由此推测骑田岭芙蓉超单元花岗岩形成于早—中侏罗世,它的构造环境可能为地壳处于强烈剪切挤压晚期,而区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩岩浆活动可能发生在140~145Ma之间,其构造环境可能为地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的;白腊水矿区不同类型矿床年代学研究结果(133~141Ma)清楚地表明,其成矿作用的时间与区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩的岩浆活动时间有明显的耦合关系。据此推断,骑田岭芙蓉锡矿是在晚侏罗世,地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的。而与芙蓉花岗岩主体侵入岩浆活动无直接成生关系。 相似文献
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岩基后成矿作用:来自小兴安岭鹿鸣超大型钼矿的证据 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
小兴安岭鹿鸣钼矿是新近发现的斑岩型超大型钼矿.尽管近年有一些新年龄和新资料发表,但是关于矿区的成岩、成矿事件的时代和成因仍有很大争议.本文采用LA ICP-MS锆石U-Pb、辉钼矿Re-Os以及黑云母40Ar-39Ar等测年方法分别对矿区的花岗斑岩、辉钼矿、以及二长花岗岩(下文称鹿鸣花岗岩)中的黑云母开展年代学研究.结果显示矿区花岗斑岩形成于174.0±2Ma(MSWD=3.2);辉钼矿等时线年龄为177.8±2.3Ma(MSWD=0.078),辉钼矿模式年龄加权平均值为177.5±1.2Ma(MSWD=0.058).黑云母40Ar-39Ar 900~1400℃坪年龄为175.9±1.1Ma,表明鹿鸣花岗岩形成于约176Ma(之前).因此结合野外、岩相学、前人结果等,认为鹿鸣花岗岩岩基成岩在前(>176Ma),花岗斑岩成岩在后(约174Ma左右),成矿应当在花岗斑岩成岩近同时或稍后,为早侏罗世末期.花岗斑岩含有浸染状硫化物,表明花岗斑岩体是致矿侵入体,鹿鸣(二长)花岗岩岩基仅仅是钼矿的围岩.岩石地球化学特征,尤其是MgO含量较高,高Sr低Y等特征,以及构造环境判别显示鹿鸣花岗岩岩基和花岗斑岩形成于与俯冲有关的火山弧环境.在早侏罗世早-中期,该区在北部蒙古-鄂霍茨克海和东部的饶河、伊佐那崎洋联合汇聚下形成俯冲带之上的加厚地壳,此时与地幔楔发生过反应的幔源岩浆底侵产生广泛的壳幔相互作用,形成鹿鸣花岗岩的岩基.随后加厚下地壳拆沉导致鹿鸣花岗岩岩基快速隆升,在地壳浅部,与来自于深部的花岗斑岩岩浆(+钼矿和深部流体)相遇,后者侵入到鹿鸣花岗岩岩基中,形成了斑岩及辉钼矿矿床.据此,提出鹿鸣钼矿属于岩基后成矿作用的产物. 相似文献
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江西大湖塘中生代花岗岩的成因与构造指示意义:年代学、矿物化学、地球化学与Lu Hf同位素制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西大湖塘地区发育多期次与钨、铜、钼多金属成矿关系密切的中生代花岗岩。本文对该地区出露的似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩进行矿物化学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究。其中似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩样品的成岩年龄分别为145.6±1.4 Ma(昆山岩体)、148.4±2.4 Ma(燕子崖岩体中部)和145.7±2.9 Ma(燕子崖岩体边部);黑云母花岗斑岩成岩时代为143.7±2.4 Ma(狮尾洞岩体),四者的继承锆石均来自新元古代花岗岩源区。岩石地球化学特征显示主量元素特征相似,似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩普遍高硅(SiO_2分别为72.37%～73.33%和70.16%～73.8%);富铝,二者铝饱和指数A/CNK分别为1.23～1.47和1.30～3.02,均属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,而稀土、微量元素特征存在明显差异,其中似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩轻重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)_N平均为26.18,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素配分曲线呈明显右倾型,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Cs、Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Zr、Nb、Ti、Y,低Ba、Sr;而黑云母花岗斑岩轻重稀土分馏不显著,(La/Yb)_N平均为9.76,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素配分曲线呈"海鸥型",并显示"M"型四分组效应,微量元素富集LILE,亏损HFSE。似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-7.39～-5.19,两阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为1.53～1.67 Ga。综合分析表明,大湖塘晚侏罗世似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩应产于古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲的构造背景之下,由中上地壳的新元古代黑云母花岗闪长岩部分熔融形成;而早白垩世黑云母花岗斑岩形成于古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲—俯冲后伸展的构造转换背景之下,由于软流圈地幔上涌,诱发上地壳新元古代黑云母二长花岗岩部分熔融,且在结晶分异过程中还受到富Cl流体的交代。 相似文献
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冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景。本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为:似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩。K-Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明:石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩。成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩。尼木斑岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿。白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄。白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠。结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma。尼木矿田成矿斑岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景。 相似文献
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广西博白_岑溪断裂带位于钦杭成矿带南段,既是一条长期活动的地体边界断裂带,也是一条岩浆活动频繁的W_Mo_Sn_Pb_Zn_Sb_Au_Ag多金属成矿带。文章以该带中的广西博白县油麻坡矽卡岩型钨钼矿床为研究对象,在详细的岩性鉴别和划分的基础上,对矿区内花岗岩类进行了单颗粒锆石LA_ICP_MS锆石U_Pb测年,获得深灰色花岗斑岩的等时线年龄为(479.7±3.9)Ma,灰色黑云母花岗闪长岩为(109.7±1.1)Ma,浅灰色细粒白云母花岗岩为(103.3±1.2)Ma。辉钼矿Re_Os测年获得加权平均年龄为(97.4±1.9)Ma。由此可见,油麻坡岩体为一个复式岩体,由早奥陶世(加里东期)的花岗斑岩和早白垩世(燕山晚期)的黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒白云母花岗岩组成,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩构成油麻坡岩体的主体。钨钼矿形成于早白垩世晚期(即燕山晚期),与黑云母花岗闪长岩和白云母花岗岩密切相关。这些高精度测年数据的获得,进一步表明博白断裂带是一条长期活动的断裂,其在加里东期已经活动,并伴有岩浆岩的侵位。燕山晚期,该断裂重新复活,并导致大量的岩浆活动和一定强度的W_Mo_Sn_Pb_Zn_Sb_Au_Ag成矿作用,形成由多个大_中型矿床组成的多金属成矿带。博白_岑溪成矿带属于华南100~80 Ma大规模成矿的一部分,成矿背景与华南地区白垩纪的地壳伸展、钦杭成矿带的再次裂陷有关。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献