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1.
出露于东昆仑南缘布青山构造混杂岩带内的马尔争组沉积地层,其主体为一套沉积于被动大陆边缘构造环境的大陆斜坡相深海-半深海浊积岩。利用砂岩碎屑组分统计分析及岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨物源区源岩类型及其构造环境。砂岩骨架成分统计表明马尔争组砂岩主要类型为长石岩屑砂岩且成熟度较低,砂岩碎屑骨架成分为石英、长石、岩屑,含量平均值分别为44%、21%、35%,Dickinson三角图解显示其物源类型为再旋回造山带物源区和岩浆弧物源区的混合物源。砂岩岩石地球化学特征结果显示,马尔争组砂岩样品SiO,=58.12%~72.98%,均值67.77%,REE配分曲线总体表现为右倾,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.5~12.1,δEu=0.63~0.75,Eu具弱负异常,CIA值为56说明源岩遭受初级强度风化作用,具近源沉积特征。研究结果指示马尔争组砂岩物源区构造环境为大陆岛弧,源岩性质为长英质火山岩和花岗岩类源岩且主要来源于北侧东昆仑造山带加里东期岩浆弧与变质基底,沉积盆地类型为深海半深海盆地。它是古特提斯洋北支布青山阿尼玛卿洋演化历史过程中一次重要的沉积响应。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究东昆仑南缘布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩带的物质组成、构造属性及形成演化历史,在前人资料基础上从构造混杂岩带物质组成、形成时代、构造属性等方面对其进行综合研究.研究结果表明,布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩带是一条分隔东昆仑造山带与巴颜喀拉造山带的增生型构造边界,主要由元古代-古生代不同构造属性的大型构造混杂岩块与混杂基质组成.构造混杂岩块包括中元古代中深变质基底岩块(苦海岩群)、寒武纪蛇绿岩岩块、奥陶纪蛇绿岩岩块、石炭纪蛇绿岩岩块、石炭纪洋岛/海山玄武岩岩块、奥陶纪中酸性弧岩浆岩岩块、格曲组磨拉石沉积等.基质岩系主要为一套强烈构造变形的早中二叠世马尔争组浊积岩系.该混杂岩带记录了东昆仑南缘布青山地区东特提斯洋(布青山洋)自新元古代晚期开启以来,从晚寒武世-中三叠世长期持续向北的洋壳消减及俯冲增生过程,并于中三叠世晚期布青山洋消减完毕而使巴颜喀拉地块与东昆仑地块碰撞拼合.该次造山事件导致了不同类型、不同时代构造岩块与马尔争组浊积岩强烈混杂,最终形成了布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩的基本构造格架.   相似文献   

3.
东昆仑南缘上二叠统(乐平统)格曲组为一套由砾岩、砂岩和钙质泥岩构成的扇三角洲-浅海碳酸盐台地相沉积组合,记录了东昆仑造山带海西-印支过渡期构造演化过程,是解析该构造演化过程的理想对象。通过分析花石峡北坦地克借地区格曲组碎屑岩的碎屑组成与主量、微量和稀土元素特征,探讨了其物源区属性。结果显示,砂岩类型为长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,石英、长石和岩屑平均含量分别为50.9%、36.8%、12.4%,长石以钾长石为主,岩屑和砾石成分复杂。砂岩的SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、TFe2O3、MgO、K2O和Na2O平均百分含量分别为62.06%、13.26%、0.44%、4.53%、3.02%、2.42%和3.18%;微量元素比值Th/Sc和Th/U较高,平均为1.06和7.71;稀土元素总量∑REE平均120.43×10-6,LREE/HREE和(La/Yb)N均值分别为9.34和12,轻稀土相对富集,δEu平均为0.96,Eu异常不明显,REE特征与大陆岛弧背景区杂砂岩相似,与东昆仑地体加里东期俯冲-碰撞型火山弧花岗岩具有亲缘性。碎屑组分和主量、微量元素特征与判别图解揭示,格曲组砂岩物源区为海西旋回早期从东昆仑地体裂离的东昆南微地块,源岩以花岗岩为主,变质岩、沉积岩和酸性-基性火山岩较少,其中花岗岩形成构造背景为加里东期的大陆岛弧。结合区域地质和前人研究成果,认为格曲组为前陆盆地系统的隆后盆地沉积。  相似文献   

4.
东昆仑造山带清水泉南部的龙什更公玛混杂岩(新元古界万保沟岩群-下古生界纳赤台岩群)按岩性可分为3类岩片:复理石岩片、碳酸盐岩岩片、玄武岩岩片,其中复理石岩片根据其形成年代不同分为新元古界复理石岩片和下古生界复理石岩片.对复理石岩片、玄武岩岩片的沉积学特征和岩石地球化学特征的研究结果表明,龙什更公玛混杂岩中的新元古界复理石岩片为洋盆斜坡浊积扇环境的产物,新元古界玄武岩岩片为火山岛弧环境的产物,下古生界复理石岩片为有限小洋盆浊积扇远端相或远洋环境的产物.研究区龙什更公玛新元古界-下古生界混杂岩建造代表东昆仑造山带晋宁-加里东阶段陆壳裂解-闭合的洋陆转化过程,新元古代-加里东早期为洋盆裂解期,加里东中晚期洋盆由扩张状态转交为汇聚收缩状态,加里东晚期的中志留世末为小洋盆碰撞闭合期.  相似文献   

5.
将东昆仑造山带划分为东昆北古老基底单元、东昆中早古生代构造混杂岩带、东昆南早古生代构造混杂岩带、马尔争-布青山晚古生代构造混杂岩带和巴颜喀拉山三叠纪浊积盆地5个次级构造单元,重新厘定了东昆仑不同构造混杂岩带的组成、结构、性质和时代,恢复了古海盆的演化历史.通过成分分析和颗粒裂变径迹年龄分析,确定了测区巴颜喀拉山群物源来自北部,基底性质可与马尔争-布青山带相对比,恢复了巴颜喀拉山群经历的构造热历史.运用构造年代学分析方法限定了测区经历的几次重大地质历史转折事件.确定了测区浆混花岗岩的存在.通过构造地貌和第四纪沉积分析,揭示了测区第四纪成山作用过程、水系变迁过程和古环境古气候演变过程.新发现一中型砂岩型铜矿.  相似文献   

6.
为研究东昆仑南缘中下二叠统马尔争组沉积物源及沉积构造背景,对东昆仑南缘哥日卓托地区中下二叠统马尔争组进行了详细的沉积地层划分、沉积环境及碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学进行了研究。结果表明,马尔争组为一套形成于大陆斜坡半深海-深海环境的浊积岩系。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显划分为早古生代和新元古代两个主年龄谱及古、中元古代两个次级年龄谱。主年龄谱分别为396~573Ma和727~947Ma,峰值年龄分别为421 Ma和862Ma。次级年龄谱分别为1117~1993Ma和2319~3063Ma,峰值年龄不明显。本文认为东昆仑南缘哥日卓托地区马尔争组物质来源较为复杂,显示早古生代、新元古代、中元古代和古元古代多个时代物源共同供给的特征。东昆仑造山带早古生代岩浆岩和新元古代岩浆岩为其提供了约60~65%的沉积物源,而古老的变质基底为其提供了仅约30~35%的沉积碎屑。综合区域资料认为马尔争组形成于相对稳定的被动大陆边缘沉积构造背景,该期阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋还未开始向北俯冲。  相似文献   

7.
敦煌造山带南部红柳峡混杂带基质的研究,为认识敦煌造山带的形成和演化提供了新的依据。本文从沉积学、地球化学和年代学等方面系统讨论了该混杂带基质的特征和形成环境。结果显示,基质的岩石类型主要包括变泥质岩(云母石英片岩)和变质砂岩,普遍发生强烈变形。局部弱变形变质的基质仍保留有原生沉积构造(如T_(ab)、T_(de)、T_(bde)组合的鲍马序列),反映原岩是一套浊积岩复理石。显微岩相学特征显示,基质碎屑组分以长石、石英和岩屑为主,长石和岩屑含量较高,分别为47%和27%,反映大量火成岩物质的加入,且碎屑颗粒的分选性和磨圆度较差,说明搬运距离较近。地球化学方面,低的化学蚀变指数(CIA=49~67),反映复理石基质物源区母岩经历的风化程度较低。高的成分变化指数(ICV0.8)以及Zr/Sc-Th/Sc投图结果显示,沉积物再循环程度低,为近物源区的初次沉积。基质Sc、Cr、Co、Ni含量低,Eu/Eu*、La/Sc、Th/Sc、La/Co、Th/Co和Cr/Th等元素比值类似于来自长英质源区的沉积物,暗示其物源区母岩以中-酸性岩石为主。La/Sc-Ti/Zr和Th-ScZr/10投图结果显示,复理石基质形成于陆缘弧或活动大陆边缘构造背景。弱变形浅变质砂岩的碎屑模式表明,基质的物源来自"切割型弧-过渡型弧"源区。综上,红柳峡混杂带基质在碎屑组成方面,以再循环程度低、近物源堆积的"切割型弧-过渡型弧"源区长英质碎屑组分为主,在沉积构造方面,发育鲍马序列和深水块体搬运沉积(MTD)构造,表明基质形成于陆缘弧或活动大陆边缘的俯冲带海沟环境。碎屑锆石年代学显示三组年龄:2300Ma、1850Ma和423Ma,结合区域地质背景分析,初步认为物源碎屑可能来自混杂带北侧的三危山弧和东巴兔-蘑菇台弧的古生代花岗岩类以及俯冲折返的变质基性岩岩块。复理石基质的变质砂岩中获得的最年轻的岩浆碎屑锆石年龄为389Ma,说明该砂岩形成于中泥盆世之后,暗示敦煌造山带南部红柳峡地区洋盆尚未俯冲完毕,碰撞作用尚未开始。  相似文献   

8.
库鲁克塔格南华系记录了塔里木北缘同期的火山-沉积事件和蚀源区物质组成及演化的信息。该区不同剖面内南华系各组砂岩碎屑组分的统计分析显示,贝义西组砂岩在不同剖面内组成差异显著:西山口剖面以岩屑砂岩为主,且岩屑为火山岩岩屑与沉积岩岩屑,物源为再旋回地层,而依格孜塔格剖面以长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,岩屑主要为变质岩岩屑,物源为下伏古元古代高级变质岩。砂岩碎屑组成在剖面上垂向的变化表明贝义西组沉积期与照壁山组沉积期间(725 Ma±)存在一个沉积转型事件,导致贝义西组之上的照壁山组、阿勒通沟组及特瑞艾肯组砂岩组成在不同区域趋于一致,转变为代表基底隆起-过渡大陆区物源的典型“长石砂岩”。南华系砂岩碎屑组成与大陆裂谷盆地沉积砂岩相似,且物源区存在由前裂谷地层-过渡裂谷肩部-切割裂谷肩部-克拉通内部的连续演化过程,是库满凹陷早期裂解的岩相学记录。  相似文献   

9.
青海曲麻莱一带三叠纪地层主要是一套海相类复理石沉积,岩性组合为岩屑砂岩、长石石英砂岩、钙质砂岩、粉砂岩和板岩。通过实测地层剖面取样,采用薄片图像粒度法获取岩石的粒度参数,绘制了粒度频率分布曲线、概率累积频率曲线和C-M图,分析结果表明:岩石粒度正态频率分布曲线较为对称,峰态中等,概率累积频率曲线为较光滑的曲线,内部没有明显的突变点,在C-M图上呈平行C = M基线的矩形,显示出浊流沉积特征。结合地层基本层序和沉积构造特征,认为这套地层总体为半深海—深海浊流沉积环境,自下而上呈现出浅海陆棚—半深海浊积盆地—深海环境演化特点。  相似文献   

10.
阿拉克湖幅地质调查新成果及主要进展   总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4  
将东昆仑造山带划分为东昆北占老基底单元、东昆中早占生代构造混杂岩带、东昆南早古生代构造混杂岩带、马尔争一布青山晚古生代构造混杂岩带和巴颜喀拉山三叠纪浊积盆地5个次级构造单元,重新厘定了东昆仑不同构造混杂岩带的组成、结构、性质和时代,恢复了,古海盆的演化历史:通过成分分析和颗粒裂变径迹年龄分析,确定了测区巴颜喀拉山群物源来自北部,基底性质可与马尔争-布青山带相对比,恢复了巴颜喀拉山群经历的构造热历史。运用构造年代学分析方法限定了测区经历的几次重大地质历史转折事件。确定了测区浆混花岗岩的存在。通过构造地貌和第四纪沉积分析,揭示了测区第四纪成山作用过程、水系变迁过程和占环境古气候演变过程。新发现一中型砂岩型铜矿。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

14.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

15.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

17.
18.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

20.
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.  相似文献   

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