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1.
使用一种新的光释光测年法——热转移光释光（TT-OSL）法对甘孜县城附近的甘孜-A剖面上的黄土细颗粒石英进行实验测试,以探讨该方法用于其测年的可行性.实验测试结果表明,样品的天然回授OSL （ReOSL）信号强度随地层深度增加而增大,表现出明显的积累.利用“替换点”分析方式对TT-OSL法的检验表明该方法能够用于甘孜黄土的测年.采用简单多片法（SMAR）和TT-OSL法分别对3个样品进行等效剂量（De）测试及年龄计算,结果显示TT-OSL法得到的De值及年龄明显大于简单多片法,但TT-OSL法年龄与前人磁性地层研究中的期望年龄相差比较大.研究初步认为,TT-OSL法可以对甘孜黄土进行测年,但是结果的可靠性还需要有更多的可信独立年龄验证. 相似文献
2.
Zhang Keqi 《第四纪研究》2012,32(3)
使用感量校正多测片再生(SMAR)法对新疆昆仑山北坡的12个黄土样品的细颗粒混合矿物和细颗粒石英进行了等效剂量(De)的测量.测试结果显示,该地区黄土的[ post-IR]OSL和OSL信号强度相对于黄土高原的样品偏低,初步认为与物源不同及粉尘堆积和堆积后经受的风化作用微弱有关.细颗粒混合矿物的IRSL等效剂量值基本上小于其细颗粒石英OSL的,反映出长石存在明显的异常衰减现象;[post-IR] OSL信号主要来自于长石,用于测年需谨慎;细颗粒石英OSL更适合用于对该地区黄土的测年. 相似文献
3.
使用感量校正多测片再生(SMAR)法对新疆昆仑山北坡的12个黄土样品的细颗粒混合矿物和细颗粒石英进行了等效剂量(De)的测量.测试结果显示,该地区黄土的[ post-IR]OSL和OSL信号强度相对于黄土高原的样品偏低,初步认为与物源不同及粉尘堆积和堆积后经受的风化作用微弱有关.细颗粒混合矿物的IRSL等效剂量值基本上... 相似文献
4.
本文分析研究了昆仑山北坡克里雅河流域风成物质的粒度特征。该流域四大地貌景观带的地表沉积物表层样品的机械组成差别明显,黄土的粒度组成以粉砂为主,比我国黄河中游地区的黄土粗得多,亚砂土的主要成分为微砂,沙漠地区以细砂为主。除戈壁带以"非地"形式出现以外,由沙漠中心向南至昆仑山,在西北风和东北风的作用下,风成物质的粒度由粗变细。流域出露的黄土主要是在晚更新世和全新世沉积的。 相似文献
5.
西域砾岩是分布于青藏高原北缘天山、昆仑山一带的一套晚新生代砾石堆积地层,获知其可靠的年代信息对于理解高原隆升及地貌演化过程尤为关键.宇宙成因核素26Al/10Be埋藏测年是近年来发展起来的同位素测年新技术.本文对帕米尔高原西昆仑山山前的两个西域砾岩剖面采集的砾石样品进行了26Al/10Be埋藏测年分析.简单快速埋藏模式计算获得亚马勒剖面西域砾岩下部混合砾石样品的埋藏年龄＞3.5Ma,对该剖面西域砾岩上部5个样品加权平均得到的年龄为2.11+0.60/-0.46Ma;另一处奥依塔克西域砾岩生长地层底部砾石样品的埋藏年龄在0.46 ～ 7.12Ma.研究表明,研究区的西域砾岩堆积具有穿时性.本文是26Al/10Be埋藏测年方法应用于西域砾岩年代学研究的一次有益探索和尝试,并对在西域砾岩26Al/10Be埋藏测年中存在的问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
6.
新疆43a来夏季0℃层高度变化和突变分析 总被引：17，自引：4，他引：13
采用1960-2002年新疆11个探空站逐日观测资料,按气候特点和径流情况把新疆划分为阿尔泰山西坡,天山北坡,天山南坡,昆仑山北坡,北疆西部5个区域,分析了43a来新疆夏季0℃层平均高度变化趋势和空间分布差异.结果表明:新疆夏季0℃层平均高度43a来总体呈上升趋势,20世纪60年代经历了一个明显下降的阶段,70年代变化相对平缓,80年代初开始上升,90年代初以后上升明显,表现为突升,但均未发生显著气候突变.新疆除了昆仑山北坡0℃层下降外,其余均为明显升高;升幅从南向北、从西向东增加.尽管各地变化不尽相同,但80年代初至今的上升趋势和90年代初期开始的涌升现象较为一致.0℃层高度的上升意味着高空中低层大气气温在升高,说明新疆近年来不仅近地面气温在升高,高空同样气温在变暖. 相似文献
7.
光释光测年技术以光可以使在半导体结晶固体中被俘获到光敏陷阱中的电子释放出来这一原理为依据,以样品在被覆盖前,它们的光释光信号都已经晒退回零为假设前提进行测年的。而风成沉积物是最符合这一假设的,所以光释光测年对于风成沉积物非常适合。本文对采自浑善达克沙地样品中的石英粗颗粒进行光释光测年,试图重建沙地的古环境演化过程。本文研究的样品分别采自浑善达克沙地的中部SG点(42°40'N,115°57'E)和东部YS点(43°14'N,116°49'E)。采样时,先挖大约30cm深,然后用锤子将金属小筒打入,拔出后,小筒用黑色塑料和胶带封死。到实验室后,小筒顶端大约1cm厚的样品用来测量 相似文献
8.
东昆仑山和北祁连山是青藏高原东北部的两条重要边界山脉,其构造活动特征是理解高原形成与扩展的关键基础。目前研究认为,北祁连山第四纪以来构造抬升活跃,而东昆仑山北坡第四纪以来构造抬升是否活跃还存在争议。针对这一问题,我们从地貌指标的角度出发,以两地地貌形态特征为主要研究对象,通过提取形态特征指标：面积-高程积分、山前弯曲度、河流陡峭指数、裂点以及河流纵剖面形态,对东昆仑山北坡和北祁连山北坡进行对比分析。结果显示,东昆仑山北坡的面积-高程积分以及河流陡峭指数均小于祁连山北坡,山前弯曲度大于祁连山北坡。两地河流纵剖面形态也有较大差别,具体表现为东昆仑山北坡流域的河流纵剖面形态多为平滑下凹形态且鲜有裂点,而祁连山北坡流域的河流纵剖面形态较平直且裂点较多。且通过对裂点成因的讨论,东昆仑山北坡河流的裂点是由岩石抗侵蚀能力差异导致的,而非构造成因的裂点。所有证据都表明构造活动可能是导致两山脉之间地貌指数差异的主要因素。此外,两个区域的河流阶地特征和流域侵蚀速率特征也表明,东昆仑山北坡的逆冲断裂现已处于不活跃状态,指示北祁连山是高原东北部正在活动的主要边界。 相似文献
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10.
本文简要介绍了水电效应法桩基无损检测的基本原理和测试分析方法。三年多来对20多个工程的300多根桩的检测工作,以及对其中部分桩进行钻孔取芯验证和动测、静测法对比试验表明,该方法是可靠的,能满足工程要求,且具有操作简便、检测快速、费用低等优点。 相似文献
11.
Holocene environmental history in the Tarim Basin and the Taklimakan Desert is known mainly from isolated eolian and lacustrine
deposits and remain puzzling. Here we present an adequately preserved loess section, covering the past 5000 years, at a highland
(2,850 m a.s.l) on the northern slope of Kunlun Mountains. Pollen preserved in the section reveal a drying trend with significant
moisture fluctuations around 3000–2600 cal yr BP and 1800 cal yr BP at the study site. Comparing the pollen, grain size from
the same section provides a different scene occurred in the Tarim basin and the Taklimakan desert. Comparison of grain size
to A/C ration of pollen suggests that active sand southward shifting in south margin of the desert is coincident with increasing
moisture condition at the section locality, implying a casual link. This moisture pattern occurred at the upper and lower
elevation of the slope is best explained by the vertical variation of local precipitation along the slope. 相似文献
12.
东昆仑南坡埃坑北花岗斑岩位于青海省都兰县诺木洪镇南八宝滩以南、马尔争以北的埃坑德勒斯特沟中游一带埃坑铜钼矿带的北矿区,其大地构造位置属于东昆仑南坡俯冲增生杂岩带中生代弧后前陆盆地,是古特提斯北部活动陆缘的南部边缘区域,也是广义的东昆仑岩浆弧构造带的组成部分。该斑岩体是埃坑铜钼矿的围岩和成矿母岩,花岗斑岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb成岩年龄为242±1.2Ma,推测斑岩型铜钼矿成矿时代应为中三叠世—晚三叠世早期。这一成果对该带斑岩型铜钼矿的找矿勘查工作有一定指导意义。 相似文献
13.
西昆仑山位于青藏高原西北缘,新疆的南部。该区存在两条不同时期的重要构造带,即麻扎—康西瓦—木孜塔格和库地—苏巴什构造带。昆仑山被这两条构造带分成了三部分:北带、中带和南带。南带从构造意义讲已不属昆仑山区范围,中带是两期岛弧的叠加,北带是在被动大陆边缘基础上叠加了岛弧到弧后的发展产物。因此,昆仑山区是一个复合地体,经历了多期变形与岩浆活动,沉积类型也较多。 相似文献
14.
中国风成黄土及其形成下限研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
“中国岩漠·砾漠·沙漠·黄土分布与主风向关系图”显示西北地区的第四纪黄土堆积是以风力为主的综合因素所形成，即就地起沙，近沙成土，一定地域的黄土在物源上隶属于一定地区的沙漠。黄土高原及新疆天山、昆仑山北麓的黄土地层结构的综合对比研究表明，典型风成黄土在不同地域和不同地貌单元上最早开始堆积的层位基本上是一致的，即均始于所有黄土剖面中的下粉砂层（Ｌ＿（１５））。该层以下的第四纪沉积类型因地而异，为非黄土沉积（湖相、冲洪积相及火山岩相等）。由黄土高原各代表性剖面的磁性地层学研究及新疆于田黄土下伏的安山玄武岩的同位素年龄测定获得黄土层开始堆积的时代为早更新世晚期，约１．２ＭａＢ．Ｐ。风成黄土的开始堆积是与黄土南缘各造山带（昆仑山、天山、祁连山及秦岭等）强烈的新构造隆升并产生区域环境效应有成因联系。这一更新世早期的事件层位得到了古生物学、新构造学、地貌学及地外物体高速撞击地球表面所产生的玻璃陨石等事件的佐证。 相似文献
15.
The eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin lies in the key tectonic location connecting the Qinling, Qilian and East Kunlun orogens. The paper presents an investigation and analysis of the geologic structures of the area and LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating of Paleozoic and Mesozoic magmatisms of granitoids in the basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin on the basis of 16 granitoid samples collected from the South Qilian Mountains, the Qaidam Basin basement and the East Kunlun Mountains. According to the results in this paper, the basement of the basin, from the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin to the East Kunlun Mountains, has experienced at least three periods of intrusive activities of granitoids since the Early Paleozoic, i.e. the magmatisms occurring in the Late Cambrian (493.1±4.9 Ma), the Silurian (422.9±8.0 Ma-420.4±4.6 Ma) and the Late Permian-Middle Triassic (257.8±4.0 Ma-228.8±1.5 Ma), respectively. Among them, the Late Permian - Middle Triassic granitoids form the main components of the basement of the basin. The statistics of dated zircons in this paper shows the intrusive magmatic activities in the basement of the basin have three peak ages of 244 Ma (main), 418 Ma, and 493 Ma respectively. The dating results reveal that the Early Paleozoic magmatism of granitoids mainly occurred on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains, with only weak indications in the East Kunlun Mountains. However, the distribution of Permo-Triassic (P-T) granitoids occupied across the whole basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin from the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains to the East Kunlun Mountains. An integrated analysis of the age distribution of P-T granitoids in the Qaidam Basin and its surrounding mountains shows that the earliest P-T magmatism (293.6-270 Ma) occurred in the northwestern part of the basin and expanded eastwards and southwards, resulting in the P-T intrusive magmatism that ran through the whole basin basement. As the Cenozoic basement thrust system developed in the eastern Qaidam Basin, the nearly N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the basement of the basin tended to intensify from west to east, which went contrary to the distribution trend of N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the Cenozoic cover of the basin, reflecting that there was a transformation of shortening and thickening of Cenozoic crust between the eastern and western parts of the Qaidam Basin, i.e., the crustal shortening of eastern Qaidam was dominated by the basement deformation (triggered at the middle and lower crust), whereas that of western Qaidam was mainly by folding and thrusting of the sedimentary cover (the upper crust). 相似文献
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17.
LATE CENOZOIC RAPID UPLIFT OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU AND FORMATION OF ASIAN MONSOON SYSTEM:EVIDENCE FROM PALEOMAGNETISM AND PALEOBIOLOGY OF RED BED-BOULDER CONGLOMERATE SEQUENCES ALONG THE NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU 相似文献
18.
Mingrui Qiang Fahu Chen Jiawu Zhang Ruiping Zu Ming Jin Aifeng Zhou Shun Xiao 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(7):1229-1238
Samples of surface deposits in the Lake Sugan catchment, as well as surface lake sediments, eolian materials occulted in the
lake ice cover, and airborne dust were collected for grain-size analysis. The results show that the coarse fraction of the
lake sediments could be transported by ambient winds and to a lesser extent by river flow in the study area. Sediment cores
were retrieved from Lake Sugan in December 2000, and 210Pb and 137Cs dating and grain-size analyses were performed on these samples. 210Pb ages and the volume percentage of the fraction of lake sediments >63 μm were used to reconstruct the dust storm history
from 1957 to 2000. Observational data for dust storm events collected at a local meteorological station largely agrees with
the reconstructed trend for the past 44 years, suggesting that lake sediments can be employed to trace the dust storm history
of the northern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
19.
The continuous coniferous forest in the Tianshan Mountains primarily consists of Picea schrenkiana. The forest forms an unbroken 1,000 km forest zone extending from west to east on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains,
where environmental conditions such as precipitation, temperature and terrain vary greatly. To gain insight into the differences
between soil properties at the upper and lower limits of P. schrenkiana, soil underlying the forests was studied along 4 transects located at Jinghe, Manasi, Fukang, and Balikun, where the natural
conditions are typical and therefore representative of western, mid-western, mid-eastern and eastern portions of the Tianshan
Mountains. The soil type under the coniferous forest on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains is gray cinnamon forest
soil. For each transect, soil samples were collected from three different depths (0–5, 5–30 and 30–70 cm) in the area near
the upper and lower limits of P. schrenkiana. A total of 48 soil samples were collected from 16 soil profiles and analyzed in two different laboratories. The soil pH,
organic matter (OM), total N, total P, CaCO3, and electrical conductivity (EC) were analyzed using common pedological methods. The continuous distribution of P.
schrenkiana on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains was caused by combined water-heat conditions and pedological factors. At
the upper and lower tree limits, where differences existed in the soil parent materials, precipitation, topography, combined
water-heat conditions, and local atmospheric pattern, the soil properties showed a close relationship with the local environmental
conditions. Due to the presence of high precipitation over the Manasi transect, the soil was fertile and had a low CaCO3 content. In contrast, low soil fertility with high CaCO3 was observed in the soil along the Jinghe and Balikun transects, where there was low precipitation. Although the soil properties
varied on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains due to the presence of different environmental conditions across the
1,000-km forest zone, this region was suitable for the growth of P.
schrenkiana. Taken together, the results of this study indicated that soil played an important role in controlling the continuous distribution
of the P.
schrenkiana along the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. 相似文献
20.
Mineralization Ages of Gold-Hydrothermal Deposits in Northern Zone of Eastern Kunlun Mountains based on Fission Track Analysis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
MINERALIZATION AGES OF GOLD-HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS IN NORTHERN ZONE OF EASTERN KUNLUN MOUNTAINS BASED ON FISSION TRACK ANALYSIStheOpenLaboratoryofNuclearAnalysisTechniques;;ChineseAcademyofSciences 相似文献