Oil and gas exploration data for the Northern Somalia and Horn of Africa region have been utilised for deep freshwater resources exploration. This unique geophysical and petrophysical dataset is integrated into a regional hydrogeological study and it allows for targeting of unmapped and unknown deep aquifers that would otherwise be beyond the conventional reach of the groundwater sector. The database includes open-hole well logging surveys (resistivity, gamma ray, and spontaneous potential), mud logging and drill stem test (DST) data. The results from the data analysis are combined with the geological interpretation to assess the freshwater potential of each mapped hydrostratigraphic unit in the region. The results highlight the presence of several previously unknown deep low-to-medium salinity (<9 g/L total dissolved solids (TDS)) aquifers within the Jurassic to Eocene units, including the Adigrat, Hamanlei, Gabredarre, Gumburo, Jessoma, and Auradu formations. With tested intervals of water containing less than 3.8 g/L total dissolved solids, the Auradu, Jessoma, and Gumburo formations are the most promising deep freshwater aquifers. Additional results on the analysis of groundwater parameters, such as hydraulic head, provide the basis for further groundwater modelling. The results show that the method has good potential, in particular for use in drought-stricken areas of arid regions. Ultimately, the results from this region have global significance, as the method can provide a new means of boosting fresh groundwater resources in water-poor regions, and supporting sustainable development and utilization of the resources in the medium and long term.
相似文献 |
|||||||
|
|||||||
|
共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
泥浆洗井技术,对于钻进复杂地层十分重要.除了应选用合理的配方外,还存在着如何针对所钻地层,调配好泥浆性能以及现场对泥浆的科学管理问题. 我队在口前矿区施工中,所钻地层岩石破碎.几乎各孔都有坍塌掉块与漏失问题.开始虽采用了泥浆洗井,但由于对泥浆性能的合理选择与调配不够重视,所以经常发生坍塌和埋钻事故,致使生产效率降低,井故率上升,给施工带来很大困难.对此,我们采用了与该区岩层情况相适应的泥浆配方,配制了性能与之相适应的浆液,在 相似文献
2.
3.
岩心钻机在水文勘探钻孔中使用泥浆钻进或由于钻进中的岩层造浆作用,对取得正确的水文地质资料都是极其有害的。泥浆中的粘土粒子渗入岩层颗粒之间或裂隙中,会影响含水层的水量及岩层的渗透系数,甚至 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
按水文钻孔的施工要求,为保证抽水资料正确可靠,在钻进过程中必须用清水洗井或用泥浆洗井后再用清水彻底清洗井壁泥皮,以恢复含水层正常给水。但我队施工地区地层大多松散破碎,其中尤以第三系、第四系地层为甚,而抽水次数最多者也在这类地层。据我队施工情况来看,在这类地层中钻进, 相似文献
9.
水文孔施工中洗井是管井成井工艺中的一个主要环节,各种洗井方法都有它的优点和一定的应用条件,其工作效果与含水层的类型、地下水压力、钻进泥浆的指标、井管材质、井身结构、以及井深浅程序有着密切的关系。要提高洗井效率,只有结合具体情况,选择合适的方法才能取得较好的洗井效果。 相似文献
10.
此经验可作为煤田中较松软、易垮、易胀的地层钻进时的参考。实践表明,使用硝基腐钠做钻井泥浆的处理剂在我省新生代含煤岩系钻进中是有成效的。至于对在非单纯沉积的金属矿床和年代古老的复杂岩层钻进,目前仍建议使用聚丙烯酰胺泥浆为好。 相似文献
11.
山东商河地区地热井钻效分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
商河县地热井资源丰富,蕴藏量巨大,其热储含水层主要为新近系馆陶组以及古近系的东营组。通过区内施工的4个地热井的钻效分析,认为：①采用电动机作为动力的4#地热井施工工期明显优于其他3口采用柴油机作动力的;②本区构造较简单,断层稀少,分阶段使用PDC钻头可以将施工工期大大缩短;③泥浆泵的泵量达到或接近钻孔的环空最低上返速度时,可有效携带岩屑,建议泥浆岩屑上返速度不低于0．5m/s;④使用Ф127mm钻杆代替Ф89mm钻杆,可使钻杆的抗扭强度增加,保证施工的安全;⑤地面使用泥浆罐配备除泥器间断性除泥,保证泥浆液面高于泥浆泵阀室,泥浆靠自重流入泥浆泵阀室内,降低了泥浆泵从循环沉淀池抽吸功耗与节省吸人阀磨损。对比结果可为该区进行地热井施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
12.
水文物探测井解释模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周延奎 《水文地质工程地质》1997,24(3):47-50
本文从目前国内水文物探测井技术的现状和常规技术方法出发，通过对大量第三系、第四系松散岩石孔隙含水层水文物探测井实际资料的研究，对含水层的矿化度ＣＷ、导水系数Ｔ、渗透系数Ｋ、单位涌水量ｑ、孔隙度ψ、粒度中值Ｍｄ和泥质含量Ｖｓｈ等７个测井解释模型进行了探讨研究，并给出了具体方法。 相似文献
13.
测井曲线的质量易受井眼环境因素的影响,井径扩径段井壁凹凸不平、泥浆侵入、泥饼等容易造成曲线畸变失真,特别是探测深度较浅的密度和声波时差曲线。笔者利用曲线之间的内在关系,用多元回归分析的方法把畸变失真的曲线校正到了真实的测量范围。校正后曲线制作的合成地震记录与井旁地震道相关性较高,得到了满意的结果。该方法快速高效、易操作,为井震标定提供了高质量的数据。 相似文献
14.
拜耳法赤泥矿物成分特殊,力学性能较差,平果铝赤泥堆场利用拜耳法赤泥筑坝在国内尚属首次。通过对拜耳法赤泥颗分情况、矿物及化学组成、物理力学特性等进行试验研究,认为赤泥中Fe2O3含量较高、粒径较细且属于级配不良的土;结合平果铝赤泥堆场目前的运行情况,分析了赤泥堆场目前运行时存在的排水系统、赤泥固结等几个问题,指出了赤泥堆场堆存后期有可能由于赤泥排水缓慢而导致堆场底部赤泥长期被水浸泡,从而对堆场的稳定性造成一定影响。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
泥皮的存在会使灌注桩承载力降低,由于受施工工艺、方法以及现场条件影响,泥皮并不全部分布于整个桩壁四周,而是存在于部分区域。用折减桩土接触面参数的方法来模拟泥皮作用,对不同高度分布的泥皮进行数值方法模拟,分析不同泥皮分布高度对灌注桩的承载性状影响。计算结果表明,泥皮分布高度越高,荷载-沉降曲线越陡,拐点位置不断前移,当泥皮性状比α=0.8时,极限承载力损失约在5%~25%,当α=0.6时,极限承载力损失约在5%~50%。泥皮分布高度对桩侧摩阻力的影响与上部荷载作用下泥皮性质能够提供的极限摩阻力有关;有泥皮存在的部位,桩身轴力传递速率明显加快,泥皮分布高度越高,桩身轴力传递速率越快,且越向下部,泥皮分布高度对轴力的影响越大;泥皮分布越高,桩侧摩阻力就越容易达到极限摩阻力,导致泥皮分布越高,桩端阻力越大。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Linda Pellizzari Dominik Neumann Mashal Alawi Dieter Voigt Ben Norden Hilke Würdemann 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(8):3727-3738
For the utilization of deep saline aquifers in the frame of geotechnical use, such as geological sequestration of CO2, H2 or energy storage, a baseline characterization of pristine reservoir rock cores is required to monitor changes in the indigenous microbial communities and pore fluids, and to study alterations in rock characteristics resulting from interaction with geological storage technologies. However, drilling procedures and technical fluids, particularly drill mud, are sources of core contamination. To measure the penetration of drill mud into the cores, three tracers (fluorescein, microspheres, and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole stained bacteria) were tested under laboratory conditions. The flow of drill mud into core samples was induced by applying uniaxial pressure differentials to the core, and the penetration depth was microscopically determined for each tracer. Fluorescein was extracted from the rock samples and quantified fluorometrically. The results indicate that all tested tracers are suitable for tracking drill-mud penetration. The actual penetration depth seems to be related to differences in mineral composition and texture as well as microfractures. Among all tested tracers, fluorescein labelling is the simplest, cheapest and most accurate method for analyzing the contamination of rock cores by technical fluids. The application of this tracer was successfully applied during two deep drilling campaigns at the CO2 storage pilot site in Ketzin, Germany. The results highlight that the use of tracers is indispensable to ensure the quality of core samples for microbiological and biogeochemical analysis. 相似文献
|
| 设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏 |
|
Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司 京ICP备09084417号 |