共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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乙醇介质制备载炭泡塑及其在地质样品金测定中的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
载炭泡塑相较于无负载泡塑,可有效提高泡塑对金的吸附能力,但现有制备载炭泡塑的方法制备效率不高。为了缩短制备载炭泡塑的时间,提高制备效率,本文采用活性炭-乙醇溶液制备载炭泡塑,通过优化制备条件,包括负载介质的种类、试剂浓度、浸泡时间,使得制备100个载炭泡塑的时间可以控制在30 min之内,并结合ICP-OES建立了测定地质样品中金的方法。实验结果表明:该方法的振荡时间可以缩短至20 min。金的质量浓度在0～100. 00μg/mL范围内与光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0. 9997,方法检出限(3σ)为0. 0066μg/g,测定结果相对标准偏差为0. 81%～2. 11%(n=10)。该方法经4个国家标准物质验证,准确度与精密度良好,能够满足地质样品中金的分析测试要求。 相似文献
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载炭泡塑吸附-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定金矿石的金量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
载炭泡塑吸附法对金有良好的吸附性能,但只能用于抽滤吸附不能振荡吸附,分析手续繁杂。本文以载炭泡塑振荡吸附-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定金矿石的金量。样品在650℃高温灼烧2 h,用50%王水和10%氯化铁加热溶解,溶液冷却后加入5%高锰酸钾氧化,用中密度规格的载炭泡塑两次振荡吸附溶液中的金,然后于580℃高温灼烧后以50%王水溶解灰分,直接用ICP-OES测定金量。方法检出限(3σ)为0.002μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)小于3.7%。本方法对金的吸附率大于99.9%,测定范围为0.01~90μg/g,对不同类型金矿石的适应性强,解决了以往泡塑吸附法吸附率较低、标准系列与样品需同时预处理的问题,对低含量和高含量样品均有较高的准确度。 相似文献
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泡沫塑料在金的分析与测试中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
聚氨酯泡沫塑料是一种多孔性软质弹性物质。关于泡塑吸附机理的解释,国内外提出了不少假说,主要有:物理吸附观点,溶剂萃取观点和离子交换观点。由于泡塑结构的复杂性,在不同介质中,能够显示不同的作用,其机理也不相同。泡塑吸附金通常在王水介质中进行,吸附金的最佳酸度范围为10—20％。泡塑吸附金采用静态法和动态法。静态法适用于微量和痕量金的富集分离,动态法适用于各种类型样品中金的测定,二者的吸附率均在95％以上。 泡塑吸附富集分离金已广泛用于各种地质样品中金的分析与测定。 相似文献
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痕量价态金的载炭泡塑吸附分离研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
研究了载炭泡塑对不同价态金的吸附选择性。当ＨＣｌ溶液浓度１％－１０％时，载炭泡塑对纳克量Ａｕ（Ⅲ）吸附率为９６．３％－９６．８％，而对Ａｕ（Ⅰ），Ａｕ（０）不产生吸附，分别在溶液和残渣中的Ａｕ（Ⅰ）和Ａｕ（０）经过滤分离，用王水处理后，由载炭泡塑分别吸附，其回收率分别为９６．５％和９８．９％。 相似文献
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载金炭对汞有较强的吸附性,易造成黄金生产工艺污染及活性炭吸附金的活性降低,需测定载金炭中的汞含量以监控汞的危害。应用目前测定汞的分析方法在样品前处理过程中需要高温去除基体炭,但容易造成汞的挥发损失。本文采用固体测汞仪在不需样品前处理及不加入其他试剂的情况下实现了载金炭中总汞的直接测定,载金炭最优热解条件为空气流速0.8~1.2 L/min,蒸发温度680~740℃,汞的回收率达到99%以上。样品在热解过程中基体炭转化成二氧化碳,二氧化碳的干扰可由仪器自动消除,所以基体炭对汞的测定无明显影响。全流程的管道不足50 cm,且整个管道处于较高温度之下,通过加大空气流速可快速消除管道上残余的汞,减少了记忆效应的影响。本方法的相对标准偏差小于8.0%,测定下限为0.014μg/g,汞的测试结果与原子荧光光谱法基本吻合。 相似文献
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氨基泡塑的合成及其应用于富集地质样品中的痕量金 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
采用泡塑(PUF)富集,AAS或ICP-OES测定地质样品中痕量金是常用的分析方法。与活性炭相比,PUF的选择性好,但吸附容量偏低,可将泡塑负载不同的萃取剂或修饰不同的官能团提高吸附容量。本文将聚醚型泡塑经盐酸水解制备成氨基泡塑(PUF-NH_2)。红外光谱和扫描电镜表征显示,PUF-NH_2峰形发生了明显红移(3376.5 cm-1),其中的氨基数量显著增加,另外PUF-NH_2的高分子出现明显断裂,发生水解后裸露出的氨基具有还原性,在吸附金的过程中易与金离子在PUF-NH_2表面发生氧化还原反应,形成金纳米颗粒。改性后的PUF-NH_2吸附容量达到96 mg/g,与PUF相比提高了8倍。将PUF-NH_2应用于富集地质样品中的金,经炭化灼烧、50%王水提取后用ICP-OES测定,金的加标回收率在95.0%~105.0%之间,检出限为0.15μg/g。实验证明用PUF-NH_2处理样品提高了富集倍数和分析灵敏度,有利于低品位矿石的分析。 相似文献
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甲基异丁基酮负载泡塑富集—原子吸收测定岩矿中痕量金银铊镉 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
研究了多种负载泡塑对Au、Ag、Ti、Cd的富集行为。提出了在HCI-KI-抗坏血酸介质中用甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)负载泡塑同时萃取,然后用2％硫脲-1％HCl解脱的富集方法,并采用火焰原子吸收连续测定地质样品中痕量Au、Ag、Tl和Cd,方法的测定下限(μg/g)分别为:0.2g、0.05、0.20和0.04。 相似文献
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试样经焙烧、王水分解后,在8％的王水介质中,MIBK负载泡塑吸附[AuCl_4]~-。灰化吸附泡塑或硫脲溶液解脱,用中子活化法测定Au。取10g样品,可测定0.000x～xxμg/g的Au。用于金标样的定值,具有良好的精密度和准确度。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献