共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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粘弹塑本构模型及用于冻土数值计算的柔度矩阵 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
随着寒区经济发展及冻结法施工技术在工程中的推广应用,对冻土蠕变的深入研究显得尤为重要.对冻土单轴流变试验结果分析,用非线性牛顿体替代线性牛顿体,从而对西原模型进行了改进,得到了冻土三向应力状态下的本构方程;并利用D-P屈服准则推导出应用与数值计算的柔度矩阵.通过有限元程序的二次开发,将本构模型添加到大型非线性程序ADINA中.用三轴蠕变试验检验了粘弹塑本构模型,获得相应的试验拟合曲线.结果表明:三轴蠕变试验与理论计算结果吻合良好,说明粘弹塑本构模型可以描述冻土在高应力下反映的非衰减性蠕变变形特征. 相似文献
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以天津地铁2号线下穿多层建筑物的盾构隧道为例,建立了盾构下穿空旷场地以及下穿建筑物的有限元模型,计算结果与现场实测数据进行了对比验证。在此基础上分析了在天津软土地区盾构隧道施工对地表沉降及多层砌体结构建筑物差异沉降的影响,并对采用小应变土体本构模型与硬化土本构模型的计算结果进行比较。结果表明,采用小应变本构模型的地表最大沉降和横向沉降槽宽度与实测数据吻合良好。盾构斜下穿砌体结构房屋时,建筑物有偏向隧道轴线方向的倾斜,采用小应变土体本构模型的计算结果可以更好地反映建筑物的倾斜斜率的变化。因此,研究软土地区盾构掘进对上方建筑物沉降影响的精细化分析时应考虑土体小应变的影响。 相似文献
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通过对某倾斜建筑物的纠偏扶正处理,介绍了掏土挤淤纠偏法的作用机理、现场应用过程等,并从技术、经济等角度作了总结。 相似文献
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在洞庭湖漫滩阶地的冲湖积淤泥质软土上,分布着一些次级牛轭湖和季节性洪道成因的极软淤积物。在荷载作用下,该软土易产生较大的压缩沉降和顺坡蠕变沉降,当其与下部软土基层共同作用时,必将加剧建筑物的沉降和倾斜。利用生石灰砂桩能起到较好的抗滑止沉作用;根据软土的触变性和流变性,利用应力解除法能有效地矫正建筑物倾斜,从而达到纠偏加固的目的。 相似文献
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本文采用地基应力解除法，在倾斜楼房原沉降小的一侧基础外缘布置应力解除钻孔排，分期分批在适当的钻孔深度内掏出适量的软土，使地基应力在局部范围内得到解除，促使软土 该侧运移，从而增大该侧沉降量。 相似文献
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软土非线性蠕变压缩模型 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
从土的力学行为与微观结构相结合的途径探讨滨海软土单向压缩的本构特征,旨在构造一个用于软土一维变形计算的合理形式.据多级加荷压缩试验成果,进一步证明了软土具有非线性蠕变特性;并用幂函数描述了软土压缩蠕变规律,用割线模量法概化了单向压缩的应力-应变的关系.提出了压缩蠕变率(CCR)的概念,并建立与土的结构定量参数(定向概率熵和孔隙分布分维数)、应力比之间的幂函数关系.在此基础上,建议了一个考虑非线性蠕变特性的单向压缩本构模型,并用试验资料初步验证了模型的有效性.建议的模型具有参数少、简便实用之特点,可用于软土地基的沉降计算分析. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献