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1.
西藏羌塘地区出露大面积的浅变质岩,由于没有获得可靠化石等年代证据,地层的时代归属争议很大.笔者等在冈塘错以北的塔石山发现了头足类、海百合茎、笔石和竹节石等化石.经初步鉴定,头足化石有Sinoceras,Michelinoceras,Wennanoceas,Archigeisonoceras等;笔石主要是单笔石类.Sinoceras-Michelinoceras组合是中奥陶世宝塔期的标准化石,头足类化石主要反映中奥陶世的面貌.在含中奥陶世头足类化石的层位之下,有数十米不含化石的碎屑岩,可能是早奥陶世的沉积.羌南地区奥陶纪-泥盆纪生物和地层的发现,为与邻区地层划分对比和探讨羌塘构造演化提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

2.
1:25万玛依岗日幅地质调查成果与进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
发现了有化石依据的早古生代地层:在果干加年的发现大量的古生物化石;在中浅变质岩解体出早二叠世地层;否定了羌塘中部隆起区存在中元古界变质基底;羌北发现石炭-二叠纪较为连续的箱类化石序列;发现上泥盆统;厘定了新近系康托组与唢呐湖组的对应关系;在尼玛县绒玛乡温泉附近和古木乡南西采集了大量头足类,笔石,竹节石等化石;补充,厘定完善了羌北岩石地层序列;石炭纪基性岩墙群和羌塘中部面积最大的复合岩基——本松错岩体以及新近纪火山岩研究取得进展;在角木日地区发现一套保存完整的蛇绿岩;发现和确定了果干加年山构造混杂岩体;进一步探讨了羌塘基底和南北向构造问题。  相似文献   

3.
发现了有化石依据的早古生代地层;在果干加年山发现大量的古生物化石;在中浅变质岩解体出早二叠世地层;否定了羌塘中部隆起区存在中元古界变质基底;羌北发现石炭—二叠纪较为连续的类化石序列;发现上泥盆统;厘定了新近系康托组与唢呐湖组的对应关系;在尼玛县绒玛乡温泉附近和古木乡南西采集了大量头足类、笔石、竹节石等化石;补充、厘定完善了羌南、羌北岩石地层序列;石炭纪基性岩墙群和羌塘中部面积最大的复合岩基———本松错岩体以及新近纪火山岩研究取得进展;在角木日地区发现一套保存完整的蛇绿岩;发现和确定了果干加年山构造混杂岩体;进一步探讨了羌塘基底和南北向构造问题。  相似文献   

4.
1∶25万玛依岗日幅地质调查成果与进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
发现了有化石依据的早古生代地层;在果干加年山发现大量的古生物化石;在中浅变质岩解体出早二叠世地层;否定了羌塘中部隆起区存在中元古界变质基底;羌北发现石炭-二叠纪较为连续的(竹蜓)类化石序列;发现上泥盆统;厘定了新近系康托组与唢呐湖组的对应关系;在尼玛县绒玛乡温泉附近和古木乡南西采集了大量头足类、笔石、竹节石等化石;补充、厘定完善了羌南、羌北岩石地层序列;石炭纪基性岩墙群和羌塘中部面积最大的复合岩基--本松错岩体以及新近纪火山岩研究取得进展;在角木日地区发现一套保存完整的蛇绿岩;发现和确定了果干加年山构造混杂岩体;进一步探讨了羌塘基底和南北向构造问题.  相似文献   

5.
发现了有化石依据的早古生代地层;在果干加年山发现大量的古生物化石;在中浅变质岩解体出早二叠世地层;否定了羌塘中部隆起区存在中元古界变质基底;羌北发现石炭-二叠纪较为连续的(竹蜓)类化石序列;发现上泥盆统;厘定了新近系康托组与唢呐湖组的对应关系;在尼玛县绒玛乡温泉附近和古木乡南西采集了大量头足类、笔石、竹节石等化石;补充、厘定完善了羌南、羌北岩石地层序列;石炭纪基性岩墙群和羌塘中部面积最大的复合岩基--本松错岩体以及新近纪火山岩研究取得进展;在角木日地区发现一套保存完整的蛇绿岩;发现和确定了果干加年山构造混杂岩体;进一步探讨了羌塘基底和南北向构造问题.  相似文献   

6.
西藏东部江达地区的早奥陶世地层,系四川省地质局第三区测队和中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所在开展昌都幅一比百万区域地质测量的过程中发现的。笔石化石是1967年,胡兆珣等在江达青泥洞发现的,1970年姚兆奇等又在该地采集了笔石标本。  相似文献   

7.
通过对浙江省安吉县杭垓地区晚奥陶世地层的区域地质调查、剖面测量以及系统化石采集、鉴定与分析样品测试研究,浙江省安吉县杭垓剖面被列为"上奥陶统赫南特阶下扬子地区标准剖面"。该剖面的赫南特阶和奥陶系-志留系界线地层出露完整,发育了厚度超过360m的笔石页岩和细碎屑岩的连续旋回沉积,化石丰富,主要界线附近未见构造破坏,较完整地记录了赫南特期的地质事件和生物序列,符合建立下扬子区赫南特阶标准剖面的要求。在该剖面的上奥陶统凯迪阶—赫南特阶—志留系兰多维列统鲁丹阶的连续地层中发现丰富的笔石、几丁虫和海绵动物化石,以及部分三叶虫、腹足类、腕足类、头足类等门类化石,自下而上共识别出Dicellograptus complexus,Paraorthograptus pacificus,Normalograptus extraordinarius,Normalograptus persculptus,Akidograptus ascensus,Parakidograptus acuminatus 6个笔石带和1个Songxites-Aegiromenella壳相化石组合。在赫南特阶地层中首次发现极为丰富多样的海绵动物群,为进一步认识全球赫南特期的生物圈面貌、寒武纪生命大爆发之后的海绵生物演化打开了重要窗口。  相似文献   

8.
藏北羌塘南部发现早古生代地层及意义   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
藏北羌塘南部地区沿龙木错-双湖缝合带南侧发育大面积的变质岩系,此前统称为阿木岗群.由于没有发现古生物化石,时代归属争议很大.有人依缝合带以北查桑地区有未变质的含古生物化石泥盆系出露为据,将该套变质岩系时代归属前泥盆纪,多数人是根据所测同位素年龄值,确定其时代为前震旦系.2003—2004年我们在玛依岗日一带变质岩系上部采获大量鹦鹉螺类和笔石类化石,经研究确定时代属中、晚奥陶世-志留纪.在羌塘南部地区发现有可靠化石依据的早古生代地层存在尚属首次.为该岩系的时代归属、地层划分及与邻区对比提供了古生物证据,也为研究该区岩相古地理、大地构造格局提供了可靠资料.  相似文献   

9.
共描述鹦鹉螺化石 3个种 (其中一个新种 )、5个未定种和一个属种未定 ,分属 4个科。这些化石产自内蒙古大青山地区一套白云质灰岩中 ,对于该套地层的研究已有很长的历史 ,但由于没有发现确切的生物化石 ,其时代一直很难确定 ,多数专家将其划归晚元古代什那干群。通过细致的野外工作 ,在该套地层中发现了大量早奥陶世的生物化石 ,除文中描述的鹦鹉螺外 ,与之伴生的还有笔石、腹足类和腕足类等化石 ,这些化石的发现可以断定该套地层的时代应为早奥陶世  相似文献   

10.
湖北京山-钟祥一带的下奥陶统特征与毗邻的峡东及随南地区存在明显差异,在此开展了岩石地层和生物地层研究对比有助于更好地了解扬子北缘早奥陶世的古地理特征及演化.通过详细的剖面测制和地层对比研究,将钟祥-京山地区下奥陶统自下而上分为娄山关组、温峡口组(新建)、钟祥组(新建)和大湾组.新建的温峡口组以竹叶状灰岩、鲕粒灰岩、生物碎屑灰岩为主,属于台地边缘浅滩-浅水陆棚相沉积.根据温峡口组中所产的腹足、腕足和头足类化石,认为其沉积时代为特马豆克期中-晚期至弗洛期早期.钟祥组为灰色-灰黑色笔石页岩夹薄层粉砂岩及少量生物碎屑灰岩透镜体,产丰富的腕足、三叶虫、海百合茎、笔石、头足类等生物化石,属于深水陆棚区沉积,其地质时代为早奥陶世弗洛期.通过区域地层对比,温峡口组与峡东南津关组、分乡组、红花园组和随南高家湾组底部层位相当,而钟祥组则与峡东大湾组下段的下部和随南高家湾组中-上部可以对比.   相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

13.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

15.
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.  相似文献   

16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

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