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1.
哈尔里克山南坡塔水河一带花岗质岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果显示:钾长花岗岩中的锆石8个测点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(462±9)Ma;花岗闪长岩中的锆石8个测点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(447±11)Ma;石英闪长岩中的锆石8个测点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(448±7)Ma。这些年龄值是在哈尔里克古生代复合岛弧带首次获得的中—晚奥陶世中酸性侵入岩的时代,为探讨该古生代复合岛弧带的构造发展历史提供了新的资料。  相似文献   

2.
安徽铜陵狮子山矿田岩浆岩锆石U Pb年龄意义   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20       下载免费PDF全文
铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩与广泛分布的铜、金矿床有着密切成因关系。为有效限定狮子山矿田内岩浆活动时代,对其中岩性由辉石闪长质、石英闪长质至花岗闪长质的侵入岩体进行系统的锆石LAICPMS定年研究,获得南洪冲花岗闪长岩的206Pb/238U年龄为141.2±1.6 Ma。在辉石闪长岩和石英闪长岩中发现继承锆石(继承锆石构成的核部),为揭示分散复杂的年龄中包含的地质意义,通过综合相关研究成果,做207Pb/235U206Pb/238U图解,发现年龄介于太古宙到古元古代和年龄介于中元古代到早白垩世的投影点分别构成了不一致直线(下交点年龄分别为1785+64-69 Ma,141.9±8.1 Ma;上交点年龄分别是2795+91-80Ma,1290±12 Ma,其中,141.9±8.1 Ma与燕山期岩浆活动时代相一致,而三个较为古老的交点年龄与年轻地壳中锆石的统计峰值年龄(2.7Ga、1.9Ga、1.2Ga)较为接近,暗示了壳源物质加入的可能性;通过把已发表的岩浆成分数据代入由锆石结晶实验获得的公式,得到Zr饱和温度,辉石闪长岩为650~700℃,石英闪长岩为750~790℃,花岗闪长岩为750~760℃。饱和温度、ZrSiO2图解和继承锆石出现的事实,共同表明狮子山矿田内岩浆温度偏低。  相似文献   

3.
报道了采自吐哈盆地南缘大南湖和克孜尔卡拉萨依花岗质岩基的锆石SHRIMP定年结果。采自大南湖岩基的二长花岗岩中的10粒锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为363~400Ma,加权平均为(383±9)Ma,采自克孜尔卡拉萨依岩体花岗闪长岩的11粒锆石加权平均~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为(357.3±6.2)Ma,分别为中泥盆世早期和石炭纪初。说明该区大规模的陆缘型中酸性岩浆侵入活动在中泥盆世早期就开始发育,并可能发育古老的陆壳基底。  相似文献   

4.
铜陵是中国著名的铜(金)、铁成矿带,其金属矿产与区内燕山期侵入岩有着密切的时空、成因联系.对与铜陵地区典型的夕卡岩型朝山金矿有关的辉石闪长岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP精确定年研究,辉石闪长岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄为142.9±1.1 Ma,结合新获得的新桥矶头石英闪长岩和铜官山石英闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄.认为铜陵地区幔源岩浆底侵作用发生在早白垩世(133±143 Ma),这一时期也是成矿的重要时期.  相似文献   

5.
滇西腾冲地块片麻状花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
丛峰 《地质学报》2009,83(5):651-658
报道了滇西腾冲地块片麻状花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄。区域地质和岩相特征表明,片麻状花岗岩为岩浆成因,并经历了后期深熔作用。24颗锆石测得24个年龄数据中,1颗继承锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为537.5±5.6Ma,2颗岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U平均年龄为456Ma,3颗深熔锆石的206Pb/238U平均年龄为117Ma,18颗深熔锆石的Robust (Median) 206Pb/238U年龄为66.2+7/-4Ma。上述结果表明,花岗岩形成于早古生代,而后在白垩纪发生深熔作用,可能是特提斯演化过程中的岩浆响应。  相似文献   

6.
广西苍梧县宝山矿床位于大瑶山隆起区的东南部,是一个与石英斑岩有关的铜多金属矿床。本文对该矿区内花岗闪长岩、细粒花岗岩和石英斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得了3件花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为433.7±1.2 Ma、435.0±1.2 Ma和449.7±2.3 Ma;1件细粒花岗岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为100.4±0.5 Ma,2件石英斑岩样品的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为95.4±0.7 Ma和92.5±0.5 Ma。本文认为,宝山矿区存在晚奥陶世、早志留世、早白垩世晚期和晚白垩世早期等多期岩浆活动,与成矿有关的石英斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄揭示宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床形成于晚白垩世早期。这些高精度花岗岩锆石U-Pb测年数据为进一步深入研究大瑶山地区的岩浆活动及其成矿作用提供了重要的年代学依据。  相似文献   

7.
本文首次报道了鲁西地区铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果。通过对斑状细粒闪长岩中单颗粒锆石18个样品点的分析,获得了两组谐和年龄数据,其中有10个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄为167.9~183Ma,加权平均值为175.7±3.8Ma;另外8个分析点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为2502~2554Ma,加权平均值  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古鄂温克旗头道桥地区的大牛圈—乌其哈锡岩体主要由二长花岗岩组成,石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩在岩体中零星出露,石英二长闪长岩锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄的加权平均值为(285±6)Ma;二长花岗岩锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄的加权平均值分别为(259±11)Ma、(292±6)Ma、(288.3±2.9)Ma;花岗岩锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄的加权平均值为(303±8)Ma。根据上述年龄分布情况及该岩体岩石学、岩石化学及地球化学均表现出同源、同期的产物特征,故认为该岩体的结晶年龄为(285±6)Ma。结合区域构造背景分析大牛圈—乌其哈锡地区造山晚期花岗岩体应该是兴安微板块与松嫩微板块碰撞拼合晚期阶段的产物,故两微板块的拼合时间发生在至少285 Ma以前。  相似文献   

9.
东昆仑早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
应用激光烧蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)方法,对东昆仑五龙沟地区花岗岩样品进行了锆石 U-Pb 定年研究。结果表明,黄龙沟中部的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩(B20-14)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(417.7±2.0) Ma,黄龙沟上部的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩(B21-2)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(419.7±2.3) Ma,深水潭粗中粒二长花岗岩(B20-8)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U 年龄平均值为(419.9±2.0) Ma,红旗沟中部的粗中粒二长花岗岩(B25-9)岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(419.0±2.0) Ma。它们代表了五龙沟地区所研究花岗岩的形成年龄,其形成时代均为晚志留世,记录了东昆仑早古生代的岩浆活动。本文获得的东昆仑五龙沟地区的晚志留世花岗岩可能与东昆仑早古生代洋盆闭合后的碰撞造山作用有关。花岗岩中1861 Ma、1666 Ma古元古代继承锆石的发现,表明东昆仑造山带的基底物质为古元古代。  相似文献   

10.
李双喜  王肖  周小栋 《地质学报》2022,96(4):1356-1368
为了确定海州式磷矿含矿地层的沉积时代,本文对苏北地区含磷岩系及相关地层的5件样品进行锆石U- Pb定年分析测试。结果表明,锦屏镇刘志州山云台组的1件白云母二长片麻岩的岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U表面年龄介于846~761 Ma之间,平均年龄为790. 5±5. 1 Ma;锦屏磷矿区锦屏组的 1件绿帘石白云母片岩的碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于835~761 Ma之间,指示其沉积物源主要为新元古代岩浆岩,形成年龄晚于最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄761±16 Ma;刘集地区锦屏组的1件黑云斜长片麻岩的碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄集中于~2. 5 Ga、~1. 9 Ga和~804 Ma三个峰值,形成年龄晚于最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄777±11 Ma;锦屏镇朐山的1件片麻状花岗岩的岩浆锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于820~778 Ma之间,平均年龄803. 3±3. 8 Ma;太和地区的1件片麻状花岗岩的岩浆锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于832~794 Ma之间,平均年龄805. 6±6. 2 Ma。据锆石年代学研究,认为云台组及朐山、太和片麻状花岗岩的形成时代均为新元古代。  相似文献   

11.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

12.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

13.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

14.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应PH值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。  相似文献   

16.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
自1954年有水文观测资料以来,黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出,鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低,当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流,这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水,提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力,今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。  相似文献   

17.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

18.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

19.
Climate: Is the past the key to the future?   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 The climate of the Holocene is not well suited to be the baseline for the climate of the planet. It is an interglacial, a state typical of only 10% of the past few million years. It is a time of relative sea-level stability after a rapid 130-m rise from the lowstand during the last glacial maximum. Physical geologic processes are operating at unusual rates and much of the geochemical system is not in a steady state. During most of the Phanerozoic there have been no continental ice sheets on the earth, and the planet’s meridional temperature gradient has been much less than it is presently. Major factors influencing climate are insolation, greenhouse gases, paleogeography, and vegetation; the first two are discussed in this paper. Changes in the earth’s orbital parameters affect the amount of radiation received from the sun at different latitudes over the course of the year. During the last climate cycle, the waxing and waning of the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets closely followed the changes in summer insolation at the latitude of the northern hemisphere polar circle. The overall intensity of insolation in the northern hemisphere is governed by the precession of the earth’s axis of rotation, and the precession and ellipticity of the earth’s orbit. At the polar circle a meridional minimum of summer insolation becomes alternately more and less pronounced as the obliquity of the earth’s axis of rotation changes. Feedback processes amplify the insolation signal. Greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, CFCs) modulate the insolation-driven climate. The atmospheric content of CO2 during the last glacial maximum was approximately 30% less than during the present interglacial. A variety of possible causes for this change have been postulated. The present burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement manufacture since the beginning of the industrial revolution have added CO2 to the atmosphere when its content due to glacial-interglacial variation was already at a maximum. Anthropogenic activity has increased the CO2 content of the atmosphere to 130% of its previous Holocene level, probably higher than at any time during the past few million years. During the Late Cretaceous the atmospheric CO2 content was probably about four times that of the present, the level to which it may rise at the end of the next century. The results of a Campanian (80 Ma) climate simulation suggest that the positive feedback between CO2 and another important greenhouse gas, H2O, raised the earth’s temperature to a level where latent heat transport became much more significant than it is presently, and operated efficiently at all latitudes. Atmospheric high- and low-pressure systems were as much the result of variations in the vapor content of the air as of temperature differences. In our present state of knowledge, future climate change is unpredictable because by adding CO2 to the atmosphere we are forcing the climate toward a “greenhouse” mode when it is accustomed to moving between the glacial–interglacial “icehouse” states that reflect the waxing and waning of ice sheets. At the same time we are replacing freely transpiring C3 plants with water-conserving C4 plants, producing a global vegetation complex that has no past analog. The past climates of the earth cannot be used as a direct guide to what may occur in the future. To understand what may happen in the future we must learn about the first principles of physics and chemistry related to the earth’s system. The fundamental mechanisms of the climate system are best explored in simulations of the earth’s ancient extreme climates. Received: 7 November 1996/Accepted: 23 January 1997  相似文献   

20.
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions.  相似文献   

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