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1.
笔者近期在大兴安岭北端漠河地区早古生代花岗岩的研究中发现了埃达克质岩,岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩及少量花岗闪长岩,岩石富K但相对略富钠(NaO/K2O>1),富SiO2;高Sr低Y、Yb,Sr/Y>40;富集LREE,亏损重稀土元素,La/Yb>20,Eu呈弱负异常或轻微正异常(δEu=0.71~1.1).与典型的俯冲板片熔融形成的埃达克岩相比更为富硅和钾,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有低的Mg#(31.1~34.9)及不同于Ⅰ型埃达克岩的Nd、Sr同位素组成,属Ⅱ型埃达克质岩,推测形成于加厚的中基性下地壳的部分熔融.漠河早古生代埃达克岩的确认表明额尔古纳地块早古生代有过陆壳加厚过程,大陆发生过垂向的增生.同时在德尔布干成矿带中段的本区寻找与埃达克岩有关的斑岩型铜、金矿床是一个新的找矿方向.  相似文献   

2.
东天山土屋-延东斑岩铜矿带埃达克岩及其与成矿作用的关系   总被引:45,自引:34,他引:45  
土屋-延东铜矿带位于东天山晚古生代大南湖增生岛弧带,各矿岩石斜长花岗疵岩侵入于岛弧火山岩区通过对容矿围岩化学组成的研究表明,主量元素SiO2、Al2O3和MgO的含量分别为64.37%~72.28%、17.77%~17.7l%和0.55%~1.35%,微量元素Y、Yb和Sr的含量分别为4.42~11.1(μg/g),0.38~0.87(μg/g)和619~738(μg/g),LREE为富集型和Eu为正异常,这些特征反映斜长花岗斑岩为埃达克质岩,本区埃达克岩与铜矿化存在密切的时空关系,铜矿形成时代与埃达克岩相近,形成于早石炭世,而火山岩形成于泥盆纪、铜矿与埃达克宕紧密共生,矿区范围埃达克岩多被蚀变并铜矿化。同位素地球化学特征反映,埃达克质岩浆为成矿提供了主要的物质和流体来源。进一步研究表明,岛弧火山岩与具埃达克岩性质的斜长花岗斑岩形成于不同的地质过程。本区中基性-中酸性的岛弧火山岩是由于大洋板块俯冲到深部,因脱水作用使板片之上的地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的。而埃达克岩是俯冲到深处具MORB性质的板片在一定的物理化学条件下发生部分熔融后直接侵位于近地表而形成的。  相似文献   

3.
中国不同时代O型埃达克岩的特征及其意义   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
中国出露从太古代-中生代各个时期的O型埃达克岩。中国太古代TTG大多类似喜马拉雅型花岗岩的特征,少数是埃达克岩,主要是加厚下地壳熔融形成的。中国新元古代埃达克岩大多分布于扬子板块的西缘和北缘,古生代埃达克岩主要分布于中亚造山带和秦祁昆造山带。中亚造山带早古生代和部分晚古生代的O型埃达克岩可能产于板块消减带环境,晚古生代晚期的O型埃达克岩可能与碰撞有关。冈底斯晚白垩世的O型埃达克岩可能产于活动陆缘环境。O型埃达克岩最重要的意义在于其与金铜成矿作用的密切关系。埃达克岩很难判断其形成的构造环境,即使是O型埃达克岩。O型埃达克岩贫钾,说明它来源于贫钾的玄武质源岩,可以产于板块消减带,也可来自下地壳底部;但是,那些富Mg#且Mg#变化大的埃达克岩很可能来自板块俯冲带。  相似文献   

4.
西藏西部地区埃达克质侵入岩及铜金找矿意义   总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6  
本文报道的西藏西部地区中酸性侵入岩,其形成时代为11.8~25Ma,滞后于洋壳俯冲作用,具有高Si02(56.00%~70.62%)、Al2O3(14.23%~16.85%)、K2O(1.74%~4.33%)、Na2O(一般Na2O/K2O>1)、Sr(420~938μg/g),贫Y(7.16~16.0μg/g),低MgO和CaO,富集LILE元素及LREE,亏损HREE等特征,表现出与埃达克岩相似的地球化学特征。结合其形成时代和地质背景分析,其成因与俯冲洋壳熔融无关,而与藏北埃达克质火山岩及中国东部C型埃达克岩成因相似,符合加厚地壳熔融模型。文中指出西藏西部地区埃达克岩的厘定具有重要的地球动力学意义和铜金矿找矿意义。  相似文献   

5.
拉萨地体中北部革吉县尕尔穷矿区出露一套具有埃达克质岩特征的高镁闪长玢岩。野外观察表明,闪长玢岩与含矿斑岩(闪长玢岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩)在岩性上呈渐变关系,且共同侵位于石炭纪—二叠纪变沉积岩地层,因此它们很可能为同一岩浆事件的产物。尕尔穷埃达克质岩高镁闪长玢岩的地球化学特征显示,它们可能是拆沉下地壳部分熔融的结果。结合区域地质背景认为,在晚白垩世早期(90~86Ma),拉萨地体中北部可能因地壳加厚而发生拆沉,拆沉的下地壳部分熔融体在上升过程中与周围地幔橄榄岩发生反应,致使岩浆中的Mg O、Cr及Ni含量增加,从而形成尕尔穷高镁闪长玢岩的母岩浆。尕尔穷地区具有埃达克质岩特征的高镁闪长玢岩的岩浆作用进一步表明,在印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞之前青藏高原南部中北拉萨地体已经加厚并抬升。  相似文献   

6.
本文对铜陵地区晚侏罗世-早白垩世高钾钙碱性中酸性侵入岩进行了研究,发现该类岩体具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征,具体表现为:SiO2≥56%,Al2O3含量高(>15%),Na2O/K2O>1,亏损HREE,(La/Yb)N>12,负Eu异常不明显(Eu*/Eu=0.71-0.96),Sr含量高(>750μg/g),Sr/Y比值高(>38)。但是,由于岩石的K2O含量较高、εNd(t)较低和ISr值较高,又不同于典型的与板块俯冲有关的埃达克岩,而与中国东部中生代的C型埃达克岩比较类似,暗示铜陵地区的高钾钙碱性岩可能是加厚的下地壳底部基性岩部分熔融的产物。本文主要依据铜陵埃达克质岩的HREE特征,将其分为三类:第一类岩体为HREE平坦型,Yb含量较高(>1.8μg/g);第二类为HREE平坦型,Yb<1.8μg/g,(Ho/Yb)N≈1;第三类岩体HREE亏损,Yb<1.8μg/g,(Ho/Yb)N<1.2。上述三类岩石地球化学性质上的差异不太可能是分离结晶作用或地壳混染的 结果,而可能是由于幔源岩浆与下地壳物质混合的程度不同引起源区成分不同形成的。铜陵地区及中国东部埃达克质岩石可能代表了中国东部中生代时的地壳增生和加厚过程。铜陵埃达克岩主要是古老下地壳和底侵玄武岩不同比例混合部分熔融形成的,在岩浆演化过程中可能还不同程度地叠加了分离结晶作用和岩浆混合作用的影响。铜陵埃达克岩具岛弧特征,但并不表明其  相似文献   

7.
埃达克岩与埃达克质岩在中国的研究进展   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
综述了从2000年至现今中国科学家研究板片熔融形成的埃达克岩与非板片熔融产生的埃达克质岩所取得的代表性研究进展和重要贡献。作者提出埃达克质岩的4种成因类型:(1)下地壳部分熔融的埃达克质岩;(2)拆沉下地壳部分熔融形成的埃达克质岩;(3)基性岩浆高压分异的埃达克质岩;(4)混合成因的埃达克质岩。并总结出拆沉下地壳部分熔融、岩石圈拆沉、岩浆混合机制形成埃达克质岩是中国科学家提出的新成因模型,最后讨论了埃达克质岩与非俯冲环境的斑岩Cu-MoAu矿床的成因联系。  相似文献   

8.
东天山晚古生代埃达克岩成因及铜金成矿意义   总被引:18,自引:16,他引:18  
东天山晚古生代岛弧带位于古亚洲洋成矿域的腹地,该区发育许多埃达克质的英云闪长岩、斜长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩小侵入体,本文选择尾亚北、三岔口、312国道东、312国道西、土屋-延东和巴仑台等小岩体进行了地球化学研究。这些岩石具有高Sr、Na2O和Al2O3,低Y和HREE等特征,与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。绝大部分样品的εNd(T)为正值( 1.80 - 8.47),且(87Sr/86Sr)i很低(0.7026-0.7051),与现代MORB以及新生代俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩的Nd和Sr同位素组成接近。东天山大部分埃达克质岩石具有高Mg#(>40)特点,且它们形成于晚古生代岛弧构造背景,暗示这些埃达克岩可能由俯冲洋壳熔融产生,并经历了与地幔楔橄榄岩的相互作用;三岔口英云闪长斑岩具有低Mg#(<40),且形成于碰撞后构造背景,可能是增厚下地壳熔融的产物。土屋-延东与埃达克岩有关的超大型斑岩铜矿的发现和突破使得东天山成为寻找斑岩铜金矿的重要靶区,本文新发现的埃达克岩无疑为在该区进一步寻找相关的矿床提供了有用的线索。特别是大部分埃达克岩由俯冲洋壳熔融产生,暗示其源区含有高丰度的Cu、Au和挥发份H2O、Cl等,且其岩浆可能在角闪岩相向榴辉岩相转变时产生,此时角闪石大规模分解有利于产生含丰富挥发份和成矿元素的埃达克质岩浆,暗示良好的成矿条件和成矿潜力。  相似文献   

9.
蒙东西拉禾伦河北侧查干木伦河流域,属中生代大兴安岭火山-侵入杂岩带南段。最近区内晚侏罗世满克头鄂博组陆相火山杂岩火山盾中,发现有埃达克质火山岩,与少量钠质流纹岩和玄武岩共生。埃达克岩 Al_2O_3>15%,MgO<3.4%,K_2O 平均=1.77%,Na_2O/K_2O>1,LREE 富集,HREE 及 LIRE 强烈亏损,无负铕异常,高 Sr(497.91~896.40×10~(-6)),低 Y(4.33~15.77<18×10~(-6)),低 Yb(0.35~1.54<1.9×10~(-6)),I_(Sr)=0.70374~0.70594,ε_(Nd)(t)为-0.45~ 6.58,在 K-Na-Ca、Rb-Sr-Ba、Sr/Y-Y 和 Sr/Yb-Yb 等图中属埃达克岩,具奥长花岗岩演化趋势,是典型的 O 型埃达克岩。其与共生岩石ε_(Nd)(t)、I_(Sr)与晚古生代玄武岩的接近,部分岩石 t_(DM)(677~845Ma)与晚古生代俯冲洋壳(t_(DM)=627~998Ma)相同,Sr-Nd 同位素及Zr/Hf-Nb/Ta 比值具有亏损地幔与下地壳混合特征,另有岩石(t_(DM)=343~453Ma)源于古生代年轻地幔。据此推论其源岩是以晚元古代俯冲洋壳为主,多源物质混合的增生地体下地壳。La_N/Yb_N-Yb_N 及 La/Sm-La 图证明埃达质岩浆是榴辉岩化源岩部分熔融的原始岩浆,钠质流纹岩是该原始岩浆分离结晶产物,玄武岩浆则可能是源岩深度熔融的结果。岩石成分及微量元素判别该火山活动环境是大陆边缘弧。大兴安岭地区在中生代出现埃达克质火山岩及该类火山弧,未必与环太平洋或者鄂霍茨克海俯冲构造直接相关,而是晚古生代古亚洲洋残存洋壳在中生代沿续存俯冲断裂继续向增生地体下地壳俯冲并发生部分熔融结果。区内与满克头鄂博组有关的铁、铜、金矿化,应有大矿前景。  相似文献   

10.
孟祥舒  何艳红  陈亮  务磊 《地质学报》2017,91(12):2679-2696
阎家店闪长岩体位于北祁连造山带东段,是秦-祁构造结合部位最大的早古生代复合闪长岩体,主要岩性为石英闪长岩-闪长岩。早期研究显示阎家店闪长岩体北部样品的测年结果为~440Ma,是以红土堡基性火山岩为代表的弧间裂谷(或初始弧后盆地)在中晚奥陶世向北俯冲形成的岛弧侵入岩体。区域资料显示阎家店闪长岩自北向南岩体逐渐发育平行定向构造,具有糜棱结构,片麻状构造。南部糜棱岩化闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于418±3.2Ma。主微量元素地球化学特征显示其与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致,具有高Si O2,Al2O3,Na2O和Sr,低Yb和Y以及高Sr/Y和(La/Yb)N比值,无或微弱的Eu异常。低Na/K,Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值以及负的εHf(t)值表明阎家店闪长岩体主要起源于壳源物质的部分熔融。较高的Y/Yb和Ho/Yb以及Nb/Ta暗示其源岩已经转变为榴辉岩相物质。高密度的榴辉岩相基性下地壳由于重力不稳定性拆沉进入地幔,受地幔橄榄岩交代导致了阎家店闪长岩体南部样品的高Mg O含量以及Mg#。因此,自~440Ma至~418Ma秦岭-祁连结合部位的地壳在不断地加厚,~418Ma的阎家店闪长岩形成于俯冲后碰撞造山阶段,其动力学背景和时限与北祁连构造带一致。  相似文献   

11.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

13.
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style  相似文献   

14.
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue.  相似文献   

15.
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new  相似文献   

16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and  相似文献   

17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment  相似文献   

18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and  相似文献   

19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important  相似文献   

20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become "stay mine". Features of refi'actory gold ores are: gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid (alkali) oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.  相似文献   

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