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1.
Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation. 相似文献
2.
Indication of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes on the characteristics and circulation patterns of medium-low temperature geothermal resources in the Guanzhong Basin,China 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Guanzhong Basin is a typical medium-low temperature geothermal field mainly controlled by geo-pressure in the west of China.The characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes were used to analyze the flow and storage modes of geothermal resources in the basin.In this paper,the basin was divided into six geotectonic units,where a total of 121 samples were collected from geothermal wells and surface water bodies for the analysis of hydrogen-oxygen isotopes.Analytical results show that the isotopic signatures of hydrogen and oxygen throughout Guanzhong Basin reveal a trend of gradual increase from the basin edge areas to the basin center.In terms of recharge systems,the area in the south edge belongs to the geothermal system of Qinling Mountain piedmont,while to the north of Weihe fault is the geothermal system of North mountain piedmont,where the atmospheric temperature is about 0.2℃-1.8℃in the recharge areas.The main factors that affect the geothermal waterδ18O drifting include the depth of geothermal reservoir and temperature of geothermal reservoir,lithological characteristics,water-rock interaction,geothermal reservoir environment and residence time.Theδ18O-δD relation shows that the main source is the meteoric water,together with some sedimentary water,but there are no deep magmatic water and mantle water which recharge the geothermal water in the basin.Through examining the distribution pattern of hydrogen-oxygen isotopic signatures,the groundwater circulation model of this basin can be divided into open circulation type,semi-open type,closed type and sedimentary type.This provides some important information for rational exploitation of the geothermal resources. 相似文献
3.
WANG Dongdong ZHANG Gongcheng LI Zengxue DONG Guoqi SUN Rui GUO Shuai WU Yue 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):105-120
There are known to be enormous Cenozoic coal-type oil and gas resources located in the basins of the South China Sea,among which the Paleogene coal-measure source rock are one of the main source rock.In order to more effectively analyze the distribution laws of coal-measure source rock in marginal sea basins and guide coal-type oil and gas explorations,the Oligocene coal-measure source rock in the Qiongdongnan Basin were selected as examples in order to systematically analyze the types,development characteristics,control factors,and distribution prediction methods of coalmeasure source rock in marginal sea basins.The Qiongdongnan Basin is located in the northern region of the South China Sea.Previous explorations of the area have determined that the Oligocene coal-measure source rock in the Qiongdongnan Basin have typical"binary structures",which include coal seams and terrigenous marine mudstone.Among those,the terrigenous marine mudstone has been found to greatly expand the scope of the coal-measure source rock.In addition,the coal seams which have been exposed by drilling have been observed to have the characteristics of thin single layer thickness,many layers,and poor stability.Meanwhile,the terrigenous marine mudstone has the characteristics of large thickness and wide distribution.The development of coal-measure source rock is known to be controlled by many factors,such as paleoclimate and paleobotany condition,paleo-structure and topography,paleo-geography,rise and fall of base level,and so on.In accordance with the comprehensive analyses of various control factors of coal-measure source rock,and the changes in water body energy in sedimentary environments,a genetic model of the"energy belt"for the development and distribution of coal-measure source rock was proposed.Also,the development and distribution characteristics of coalmeasure source rock in different types of energy belts were clarified.Then,based on the development and distribution characteristics of coal-measure source rock and their controlling factors,prediction methods of the distribution ranges of coal-measure source rock were proposed from both qualitative and(semi-)quantitative aspects.That is to say,a method for(semi-)quantitative predictions of the distribution ranges of coal-bearing intervals based on model wave impedance inversion and neural network wave impedance inversion,along with a method for(semi-)quantitative predictions of the distribution ranges of terrigenous marine mudstone based on topographical slopes,were introduced in this study. 相似文献
4.
Evaluation of shallow geothermal energy resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain based on land use 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 To discover the characteristics, distribution and potential of shallow geothermal energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain area. This paper, based on a large amount of data collection and field investigations, evaluateed the shallow-layer geothermal energy in the study area through the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive index method. Based on suitability zoning results superimposed with 1:100 000 land use data, the study area is divided into encouraged, controlled, restricted and prospective mining areas regarding the development of shallow geothermal energy, and the economic availability of shallow geothermal energy in the encouraged and controlled areas are evaluated. The results show that the shallow geothermal energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain can meet the heating and cooling demand of 6×108 m~2 of buildings, equivalent to 1.15×10~7 t of standard coal, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2.73×10~7 t and reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 1.95×10~5 t. According to the development and utilization mode, the energy demand level and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan, the development and utilization of geothermal resources in the plain area has two types: Urban concentrated mining areas and rural scattered mining areas. The scale and level of intensive utilization of regional geothermal resources are of great significance. 相似文献
5.
WANG Feifei LIU Chiyang NIU Haiqing ZHOU Ningchao LI Xiuhu LUO Wei ZHANG Dongdong ZHAO Yan 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):406-407
正Objective The Ordos Basin located in the western part of the North China Craton bears various energy resources such as oil,gas,coal and uranium.It is one of the richest uranium-bearing basins in China.Since the discovery of the large-scale Dongsheng,Hangjinqi and Daying uranium deposits in the north of the Ordos Basin,a new 相似文献
6.
China has been the leading country worldwide in direct geothermal utilization for a rather long time, which has contributed significantly to reducing carbon emissions. But the installed capacity of geothermal power generation in China is very small, and there are only a few geothermal power plants in China, specifically in Tibet, including the well-known Yangbajing geothermal power plant. Therefore, it is anticipated that more high-temperature geothermal resources will be discovered in order to promote China’s power generation. There is potential for high-enthalpy geothermal in the Eastern Linqing Depression in Shandong Province, where geothermal energy is stored in Ordovician and Cambrian carbonate strata. Based on the geothermal gradient in Cenozoic strata and the depth of the target geothermal reservoir, the temperature distribution pattern of the reservoir was analyzed, and two “sweet points” were identified in the Yucheng geothermal field and the Guanxian geothermal field, where the reservoir temperature is predicted to be higher than 200°C at a depth of less than 8000 m. Due to the low karst fissure ratio and the insufficient geothermal fluid in the geothermal reservoir, it is recommended that an enhanced geothermal system be set up, to increase the permeability of the natural fracture system in the carbonate formations and provide sufficient fluid for power generation through reinjection of used geothermal fluid. The power generation capacity of the two geothermal fields was estimated using a volumetric method, revealing a power generation capacity of 1621.02 MWe for the Yucheng geothermal field, and 1287.19 MWe for the Guanxian geothermal field. 相似文献
7.
Hydro-geochemical simulation of the mixing balance of exploitation and reinjection of geothermal fluid 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper targets its research at the exploitation–reinjection well of geothermal fluid of one geothermal heating project in Tianjin, China, examines such factors as ground temperature, CO_2 partial pressure and stratum lithology, and simulates the changes in the main component contents of geothermal fluids mixed at different proportions in the exploitation and reinjection well. The research findings show that the mixed fluids are increasingly similar in nature to the reinjected water as the reinjection process goes on. It's suggested that the manual method should be used to ensure the reinjected water has the similar mineralization as the exploited ground water in the process of reinjection and some acceptable adjustments should be made according to the specific component and water temperature. The study on water-rock balance calculation shows that PHREEQC can simulate the complicated chemical reactions related to water when the transfer of solute happens, so the necessary technological supports are given for the reasonable development and protection of geothermal resources. 相似文献
8.
Ali AAMIR Ullah MATEE Hussain MATLOOB Asher Samuel BHATTI Rehman KHAISTA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2180-2199
The successful exploration and production of shale-gas resources in the United States and Canada sets a new possible solution towards the energy crisis presently affecting most countries of Asia. This study focuses on the use of well log and 2D seismic data for the characterization of the shale oil/gas potential of a Paleocene–Eocene succession — the Meyal area in the Potwar Basin of Pakistan. Two shaly plays are identified in Paleocene–Eocene strata in well logs using ΔLogR and modified ΔLogR cross-plot techniques. The results indicate that Paleocene shale(the Patala Formation) and the lower shaly part of Eocene limestone(Sakesar Formation) can be potentially mature source rocks. However, the thermal maturity modelling proves that only the Paleocene shale is mature. Our results also suggest that the maturity responses on ΔLogR models for the lower shaly part of the Eocene limestone are due to trapped hydrocarbons in the intra-formational fractures. Petroelastic/petrophysical analysis of the Patala Formation reveals two potential shale oil/gas zones on the basis of Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, Brittleness index and Total Organic Content at an exploitation depth of 3980–3988 m. This work can provide valuable insight for estimating shale oil/gas potential in highly deformed basins not only in Asia but in other parts of the world. 相似文献
9.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(2)
Seafloor polymetallic sulfide resources exhibit significant development potential.In 2011,China received the exploration rights for 10,000 km~2 of a polymetallic sulfides area in the Southwest Indian Ocean;China will be permitted to retain only 25%of the area in 2021.However,an exploration of seafloor hydrothermal sulfide deposits in China remains in the initial stage.According to the quantitative prediction theory and the exploration status of seafloor sulfides,this paper systematically proposes a quantitative prediction evaluation process of oceanic polymetallic sulfide resources and divides it into three stages:prediction in a large area,prediction in the prospecting region,and the verification and evaluation of targets.The first two stages of the prediction process have been employed in seafloor sulfides prospecting of the Chinese contract area.The results of stage one suggest that the Chinese contract area is located in the high posterior probability area,which indicates good prospecting potential area in the Indian Ocean.In stage two,the Chinese contract area of 48°-52° E has the highest posterior probability value,which can be selected as the reserved region for additional exploration.In stage three,the method of numerical simulation is employed to reproduce the ore-forming process of sulfides to verify the accuracy of the reserved targets obtained from the three-stage prediction.By narrowing the exploration area and gradually improving the exploration accuracy,the prediction will provide a basis for the exploration and exploitation of seafloor polymetallic sulfide resources. 相似文献
10.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,(4)
The discovery of unconventional hydrocarbon resources since the late 20 th century changed geologists' understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulations and provides a solution to energy shortage.In 2016,unconventional oil production in the USA accounted for 41% of the total oil production;and unconventional natural gas production in China accounted for 35% of total gas production,showing strong growth momentum of unconventional hydrocarbons explorations.Unconventional hydrocarbons generally coexist with conventional petroleum resources;they sometimes distribute in a separate system,not coexisting with a conventional system.Identification and prediction of unconventional resources and their potentials are prominent challenges for geologists.This study analyzed the results of 12,237 drilling wells in six representative petroliferous basins in China and studied the correlations and differences between conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons by comparing their geological features.Migration and accumulation of conventional hydrocarbon are caused dominantly by buoyance.We propose a concept of buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth to describe the deepest hydrocarbon accumulation depth driven dominantly by buoyance;beyond this depth the buoyance becomes unimportant for hydrocarbon accumulation.We found that the buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth in petroliferous basins controls the different oil/gas reservoirs distribution and resource potentials.Hydrocarbon migration and accumulations above this depth is dominated by buoyancy,forming conventional reservoirs in traps with high porosity and permeability,while hydrocarbon migration and accumulation below this depth is dominated by non-buoyancy forces(mainly refers to capillary force,hydrocarbon volume expansion force,etc.),forming unconventional reservoirs in tight layers.The buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depths in six basins in China range from 1200 m to 4200 m,which become shallower with increasing geothermal gradient,decreasing particle size of sandstone reservoir layers,or an uplift in the whole petroliferous basin.The predicted unconventional resource potential below the buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth in six basins in China is more than 15.71 × 109 t oil equivalent,among them 4.71× 109 t reserves have been proved.Worldwide,94% of 52,926 oil and gas reservoirs in 1186 basins are conventional reservoirs and only 6% of them are unconventional reservoirs.These 94% conventional reservoirs show promising exploration prospects in the deep area below buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth. 相似文献
11.
中国北方主要天然气盆地包括地洼型华北盆地、柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地和残留地台型鄂尔多斯盆地。华北盆地构造热演化史可以划分为四个阶段，鄂尔多斯盆地构造热演化史包括两个阶段四个发展期，柴达木盆地构造热演化过程分五个阶段，塔里木盆地则经历了四个阶段的构造热演化历程。中国北方主要天然气盆地的构造热演化具有如下共同特点：多阶段性，多旋回性，地热场结构多层性和地热场展布与构造分区一致性。自太古代至今，中国北方主要天然气盆地构造热演化的总体规律是：高（温）热（场）前地槽穹隆阶段→高热地槽阶段→低热地台阶段→高热地洼阶段。地幔热场、地幔蠕动流和地壳厚度是决定大陆地壳构造热演比性质的三大主体因素。 相似文献
12.
地热资源是一种新型无污染能源,具有极高的开采价值,已经受到世界各国的关注.盆地因其特殊的地质条件,内部往往蕴涵着丰富的地热资源,且具有易开采、利用的特点.但目前地热资源勘探的手段和研究方法单一,制约着地热资源的开采与开发.而盆地地热场模拟技术已经较为成熟,并在油气成藏模拟中广泛应用.我们可以在已有的技术手段下结合盆地地热模拟技术来提高勘探的精度.本文还探讨了以地温控制方程与地下热水水流方程相结合来建立模型,模拟盆地地热资源. 相似文献
13.
地热资源是一种宝贵的清洁矿产资源,属于新能源家族中重要成员之一。地热资源的形成严格受地质构造控制。随着我国能源勘探工作重点西移,在鄂尔多斯盆地特别是在其周缘断陷盆地中发现了储量丰富的中-低温地热资源,但是,对其形成机理与属性研究却明显不足,在一定程度上制约了该地区地热资源的广泛利用。本文在总结研究鄂尔多斯及其周缘断陷盆地地质构造特征的基础上,系统全面地总结了地质构造和地热研究成果,定性分析了大地热流、地温梯度和地温场分布与地质构造的关系。研究认为,鄂尔多斯块体是一个相对完整、断裂不发育的构造单元,块体内大地热流、地温梯度整体偏低。然而鄂尔多斯块体周缘构造边界带则呈现出环状高值异常,带内热流值、地温梯度都比块体内部高。说明鄂尔多斯周缘地质构造控制着地热资源的形成。 相似文献
14.
地热资源作为一种可再生清洁能源,对可持续发展有着重要的意义。本文通过分析中国沉积盆地型地热资源特点,对主要热储层分布进行了论述,并在此基础上对不同热储的水化学特征进行了总结,评价了我国主要沉积盆地型地热资源潜力。沉积盆地型地热资源主要为中低温地热资源,是中国水热型地热资源的主要类型,约占水热型地热资源总量的89%,具有储集空间广、厚度大,地热资源热储类型多、储量大,赋存中低温地热水,资源可利用程度高等特点。沉积盆地型地下热水水化学类型一般由补给区HCO_3-Na型、HCO_3·Cl-Na型等低矿化水,逐渐过渡为Cl·HCO_3-Na型,最终到排泄区或封闭状态下变为Cl-Na型等高矿化水。沉积盆地中热盆地热资源储存量较大,占到主要沉积盆地总储存量的54%,地热资源可开采量占到主要沉积盆地总可开采量的59%,温盆地热资源储存量占到42%,可开采量占到40%,冷盆地热资源储存量仅占到4%,可开采量占到1%。应进一步加强地热资源勘查工作;积极开展地热资源回灌,保证可持续开发利用;推进地热资源梯级综合利用;建立地热资源监测网。 相似文献
15.
世界直接利用地热资源的现状 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了自1990年以来对地热能研究和开发的现状,尤其是1995年在意大利如开的国际地热会议和1997年在日本召开的国际干热岩会议的有关信息,综述了近10a来世界地热研究和开发的进展,并希望通过对世界地热研究和开发现状的了解,促进我国地热资源的进一步合理开发利用。 相似文献
16.
通过野外地质调查及室内综合研究,分析了关中盆地浅层地热能的开发利用情况、赋存特征和形成模式,并对资源量进行了估算,总结了盆地不同地貌单元、不同岩性的岩土体热物性参数特征,计算了区域恒温带深度和浅层大地热流值。关中盆地地热能的形成模式主要为热传导型和热对流型: 热传导型地热资源主要分布于西安凹陷、固市凹陷等完整地质块体内; 热对流型地热资源主要分布于深大断裂直接沟通地表的区域以及断裂带周边区域。采用层次分析法对关中盆地浅层地热能进行适宜性分区,认为关中盆地整体属于地埋管地源热泵系统适宜区或较适宜区,地下水地源热泵系统适宜区和较适宜区主要分布在盆地中部漫滩区和阶地区。利用热储法,计算关中盆地浅层地热能热容量为1.38×1016 kJ/℃,浅层地热能储量巨大,开发利用前景优良。 相似文献
17.
近年来水热型、浅层地热能发展产生的缺点问题日益突出,以取热不取水为原则,中深层U型水平对接换热技术成为新的技术方向。通过对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘延安地区地层岩性、地温梯度特征、热储层特征等特征研究,分析了研究区中深层地热资源潜力,研究结果表明鄂尔多斯盆地南缘奥陶系马家沟组为良好的热传导型热储,深部地温梯度为3.05℃/100m。当马家沟组深度在3157m时,对应温度达到110.67℃。测井及注水试验结果表明,奥陶系马家沟组为极弱含水层,几乎没有流体,属于良好的干热岩型地热资源,具有较高的开采价值。充分确定了该区地热地质条件良好、地热资源潜力巨大。为合理、高效开发利用该区地热资源提供了科学依据,对进一步开发利用该区的地热能具有重要意义。 相似文献
18.
地热资源调查是皖江经济带地质调查的重要工作之一,是调整能源结构,构建环境友好型社会的要求。基于皖江经济带以往地热资源调查评价成果,阐述研究区地热资源的分布特点、形成机理、种类及资源总量,分析总结研究区目前地热资源开发利用现状及存在问题: 皖江经济带地热资源虽然丰富,但仅有部分水热型地热资源开发利用程度高,且资源利用效率较低; 水热型地热资源以温热水、温水为主,总体品位不高; 浅层地热能资源总量丰富,分布广泛,开发利用技术成熟,适宜大力开发利用,但大部分未开展调查评价工作。建议采取梯级或循环利用措施提高利用效率,综合开发利用地热资源; 突破现有模式,寻找高品位地热资源; 开展县级浅层地热能调查评价工作; 建设地热资源开发利用监管平台。 相似文献
19.
热储回灌是地热资源可持续利用、避免环境污染的有效措施。在进行地热开发之前科学合理的规划采灌井井位布局,有利于延长地热井的使用年限。关中盆地是新生代拉张性断陷盆地,地热资源开采利用历史悠久。沣西地区位于关中盆地腹地,地下5000m深度范围内有5个含水热储层,自上而下分别为第四系下更新统三门组(600~960m)、新近系上新统张家坡组(960~1920m)、新近系上新统蓝田-灞河组(1920~2900m)、新近系中新统高陵群(2900~3800m)和古近系渐新统白鹿塬组(3800~5000m)。本文依据水文地质、地球物理等资料,建立了研究区三维地质模型,采用有限元模拟软件FEFLOW对目前开采最多的蓝田-灞河组热储层在不同对井采灌开发模式下同层采灌时渗流场及温度场的变化进行了模拟计算。结果表明:1)以30年为系统设计寿命,为确保抽水井和回灌井有水力联系又不发生明显的热突破,抽、灌井井间距以500~600m为宜;2)采灌对井的布置以抽水井位于天然径流流场的上游方向、回灌井位于天然径流流场的下游方向为佳;3)如果设计合理,采灌过程中回灌尾水温度对抽水井出水温度的影响可以得到有效控制;4)恰当实施地热尾水回灌,同时按照实际需求调节抽水井与回灌井的采灌量,可实现地热资源的可持续开采利用。上述结果为合理开发利用研究区地热资源提供了依据。 相似文献