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四川盆地为页岩气勘探开发的潜力区域,除了对海相页岩的深入研究外,更应对浅层的陆相页岩进行探索,发掘盆地内有经济开发意义的陆相页岩气。通过全岩测试、扫描电镜、地化特征分析等,对达州地区陆相上三叠统须家河组陆相页岩气资源潜力进行研究。分析表明:达州地区须家河组页岩发育较好,分布范围广,地球化学特征显示较好,具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力。 相似文献
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快速识别页岩气“甜点”目标的时频电磁勘探技术及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过研究南方碳酸盐岩海相地层发育区岩石标本电磁物性特征,得出页岩层系在地层剖面中为典型的低阻目标,具备利用电磁法勘探的基础,同时,基于岩石样品和井中岩芯的测定结果证实富有机质页岩层系的高极化响应和高TOC含量有很好的对应关系,具备利用极化异常圈定页岩气"甜点"区的有利条件。时频电磁法将时间域电性勘探和频率域极化性勘探结合在一起,通过大功率发射有效激发页岩层系的响应,配合地震勘探等技术,发挥了综合勘探的技术经济优势,实现了快速识别页岩气"甜点"目标的目的。笔者从页岩气目标的物性基础研究入手,总结了针对页岩气目标的电性和极化性异常提取和综合分析技术,为页岩气勘探提高成功率提供了一种快速识别"甜点"目标的新思路和有效手段。 相似文献
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渝东北巫山地区是重要的页岩气勘探远景区,勘探程度较低。本次研究以岩石物理和测井数据为基础,以广域电磁法为手段,开展该区的页岩气有利区评价。通过对地表样品及井孔电阻率测井资料的分析,揭示研究区目的层富有机质页岩层电阻率表现为明显低阻特征,与上覆下伏地层电性差异明显,表明本区分布的上奥陶统五峰—下志留统龙马溪组富有机质页岩具备开展电法勘探工作的物性条件。在对电磁资料处理解释的基础上,查明了重庆巫山地区"隆凹相间"的构造格局,断裂性质主要为逆断层;目的层上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组富有机质泥页岩连续稳定分布,低阻特征明显,埋深范围在800~4 800 m之间。综合考虑目的层页岩电阻率、极化率、埋深等因素,预测出页岩气有利区3个,区内富有机质页岩发育,页岩气勘探前景较好。 相似文献
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通过采用岩心观察、扫描电镜、地化参数分析等实验方法,研究了四川盆地川西北地区页岩的沉积相、厚度及分布、有机质类型及含量、成熟度、生烃史等页岩气成藏条件。川西北地区侏罗系自流井组大安寨段发育潮坪、沼泽及泻湖相,富有机质黑色泥页岩为主、单层厚度大,有机碳平均质量分数为2.0%,有机质类型以Ⅱ1、Ⅱ2、型为主的混合型,生烃潜力较大,热演化程度高,具备页岩气藏发育的良好地质条件。根据页岩气富集的多种因素分析,认为元坝—仪龙南部、达州—宣汉地区页岩气聚集条件较优越,是四川盆地川西北地区自流井组大安寨段页岩气勘探开发的有利区域。 相似文献
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盐源地区古生界页岩气地质条件分析 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
为了进一步探索我国西南地区的页岩气资源潜力，中国地质调查局成都中心对盐源地区开展公益性页岩气基础地质调查。在系统的地质调查和沉积学、石油地质学研究的基础上，对盐源地区进行页岩气地质条件分析。发现盐源地区早古生代发育志留系龙马溪组和泥盆系坡脚组两套富有机质页岩层系。志留系龙马溪组以碳质硅质泥页岩和碳质粉砂质泥页岩为主，以富有机质、硅质含量高、笔石发育为主要特征，发育于深水陆棚环境中。泥盆系坡脚组以含钙质碳质泥岩和钙质碳质粉砂质泥岩为主，以富有机质、黏土含量高、竹节石发育为主要特征，主要发育于潟湖环境中。两套富有机质页岩层系均具有有机质含量高，沉积厚度大，热演化程度高，脆性指数较高，低孔低渗的特征。盐源地区发育大量宽缓向斜，具备较好的页岩气保存条件。在志留系稗子田组和泥盆系坡脚组的勘探获得了油气显示，表明盐源地区页岩气具备良好的勘探潜力，研究成果为区域油气勘探评价提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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为了解湘东南坳陷西南部地区深部构造特征,以及泥盆系—二叠系主要页岩气层系的分布、岩性等特征,以袁家向斜为研究对象,开展了4条大地电磁测深剖面资料的处理和定性、定量分析。通过对大地电磁测深资料的视电阻率拟断面、阻抗相位分析及二维连续介质反演,结合研究区的地质和物性特征,大致查明了剖面上主要断裂的位置、性质及发育特征,圈定了主要地质层系(电性层)的空间展布,并在此基础上探讨了该地区页岩气勘探的有利层系。研究成果表明:袁家向斜内部的断裂以SN向、NE向和NW向断裂为主,在剖面上多表现为铲式或坡坪式的构造样式;二叠系龙潭组发育优质含气性煤层,具有较好的煤层气勘探前景;泥盆系棋梓桥组下段低阻页岩连续且厚度大,可作为有利勘探页岩层系。 相似文献
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正1研究目的(Objective)目前志留系龙马溪组页岩气在四川盆地已基本实现商业开发,寒武系、震旦系和二叠纪等页岩层系也相继取得重要突破,而中国南方石炭纪地层尽管同样被认为是一套重要页岩层系,但至今仍未取得实质性突破。"垭都—紫云—罗甸"裂陷槽为一个从泥盆系开始发育的狭长海槽,裂陷槽中心内发育石炭系打屋坝组富有机质页岩,具有页岩沉积厚度大、有机质丰度高、热演化成熟度适中等特点,有较大勘探潜力。因此,为进一步探索石炭系打屋坝组页岩气形成地质条件及含气性,在裂陷槽西北缘的威水背斜部署实施了黔水地1井。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2016,(2):18-28
本文关注四川盆地龙马溪组和自流井组大安寨段两个页岩气代表层段,以涪陵页岩气田龙马溪组和元坝、涪陵自流井组大安寨段比较系统的实验分析资料为基础,从页岩储层的岩性、物性、电性及含气性、有机地球化学特性、脆性等"六性"对比的角度,对海相和湖相页岩气形成基本条件、富集机理和潜力层段进行分析和讨论,认为有机孔隙的发育程度是造成其含气性差异的主要原因,受TOC含量、热演化程度和有机质类型的影响,海相页岩有机质孔隙更加发育。两套页岩层系都具有较好的勘探前景,发育条带状或纹层状灰岩的浅湖-半深湖相富有机质泥页岩是湖相页岩气勘探的有利相带;龙马溪组底部深水陆棚含骨针放射虫笔石页岩岩相是龙马溪组勘探最有利的页岩岩相,另外富含有机质的浅水陆棚相带泥页岩发育的区域、保存条件受到一定程度破坏但吸附气含量仍较高的区域同样具有一定勘探潜力。 相似文献
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YU Yuanjiang ZOU Caineng DONG Dazhong WANG Shejiao LI Jianzhong YANG Hu LI Denghu LI Xinjing WANG Yuman HUANG Jinliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(2):598-619
The presence of shale gas has been confirmed in almost every marine shale distribution area in North America.Formation conditions of shale gas in China are the most favorable for marine,organic-rich shale as well.But there has been little research focusing on shale gas in Qiangtang Basin,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,where a lot of Mesozoic marine shale formations developed.Based on the survey results of petroleum geology and comprehensive test analysis data for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,for the first time,this paper discusses characteristics of sedimentary development,thickness distribution,geochemistry,reservoir and burial depth of organic-rich shale,and geological conditions for shale gas formation in Qiangtang Basin.There are four sets of marine shale strata in Qiangtang Basin including Upper Triassic Xiaochaka Formation （T3x）,Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation （J2b）,Xiali Formation （J2x） and Upper Jurassic Suowa Formation （J3s）,the sedimentary types of which are mainly bathyal-basin facies,open platform-platform margin slope facies,lagoon and tidal-fiat facies,as well as delta facies.By comparing it with the indicators of gas shale in the main U.S.basins,it was found that the four marine shale formations in Qiangtang Basin constitute a multi-layer distribution of organic-rich shale,featuring a high degree of thickness and low abundance of organic matter,high thermal evolution maturity,many kinds of brittle minerals,an equivalent content of quartz and clay minerals,a high content of feldspar and low porosity,which provide basic conditions for an accumulation of shale gas resources.Xiaochaka Formation shale is widely distributed,with big thickness and the best gas generating indicators.It is the main gas source layer.Xiali Formation shale is of intermediate thickness and coverage area,with relatively good gas generating indicators and moderate gas formation potential.Buqu Formation shale and Suowa Formation shale are of relatively large thickness,and covering a small area,with poor gas generating indicators,and limited gas formation potential.The shale gas geological resources and technically recoverable resources were estimated by using geologic analogy method,and the prospective areas and potentially favorable areas for Mesozoic marine shale gas in Qiangtang Basin are forecast and analyzed.It is relatively favorable in a tectonic setting and indication of oil and gas,shale maturity,sedimentary thickness and gypsum-salt beds,and in terms of mineral association for shale gas accumulation.But the challenge lies in overcoming the harsh natural conditions which contributes to great difficulties in ground engineering and exploration,and high exploration costs. 相似文献
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海陆过渡相富有机质泥页岩是页岩气勘查开发的重要领域。本文以西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组富有机质泥页岩为研究对象，对研究区内富有机质泥页岩的沉积岩相古地理特征、微观孔隙类型、孔隙结构特征进行研究。白果湾组富有机质泥页岩段沉积相主要为湖泊相、三角洲相、河流相。发育不同类型的微孔隙，孔隙主要以小孔为主，微孔次之，平均孔径分布在5.56~56.89nm之间，比表面积平均为9.44m2/g，总孔体积平均为0.0187cm3/g。页岩气主要形成于滨浅湖亚相及半深湖亚相中，并主要吸附于富有机质泥页岩的小孔、微孔内；西昌盆地白果湾组富有机质泥页岩储集空间较好，具有良好的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组勘探已近40年,但迄今为止只发现了两个大中型气藏.近年来,雷口坡组钻井油气显示活跃,展示了良好的勘探前景.四川盆地中三叠统气藏储层主要位于底部雷一段、顶部雷三一雷四段,天然气主要来源于上二叠统龙潭组和上三叠统须家河组烃源岩,各气藏天然气组分特征也不尽相同,储集空间均以各类次生溶蚀孔隙为主,多为低... 相似文献
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WANG Ruyue HU Zongquan LONG Shengxiang LIU Guangxiang ZHAO Jianhu DONG Li DU Wei WANG Pengwei YIN Shuai 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(3):520-535
The Upper Ordovician Wufeng-Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale is widely distributed in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery, which is the key stratum for marine shale gas exploration and development(ED) in China. Based on sedimentary environment, material basis, storage space, fracability and reservoir evolution data, the reservoir characteristics of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale and their significance for shale gas ED are systematically compared and analyzed in this paper. The results show that(1) the depocenter of the Wufeng(WF)-Longmaxi(LM) shale gradually migrates from east to west. The high-quality shale reservoirs in the eastern Sichuan Basin are mainly siliceous shales, which are primarily distributed in the graptolite shale interval of WF2-LM5. The high-quality reservoirs in the southern Sichuan Basin are mainly calcareous-siliceous and organic-rich argillaceous shales, which are distributed in the graptolite shale interval of WF2-LM7.(2) Deep shale gas(the burial depth 3500 m) in the Sichuan Basin has high-ultrahigh pressure and superior physical properties. The organic-rich siliceous, calcareous-siliceous and organic-rich argillaceous shales have suitable reservoir properties. The marginal area of the Sichuan Basin has a higher degree of pressure relief, which leads to the argillaceous and silty shales evolving into direct cap rocks with poor reservoir/good sealing capacity.(3) Combining shale gas exploration practices and impacts of lithofacies, depth, pressure coefficient and brittle-ductile transition on the reservoir properties, it is concluded that the favorable depth interval of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale gas is 2200～4000 m under current technical conditions.(4) Aiming at the differential reservoir properties of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery, several suggestions for future research directions and ED of shale gas are formulated. 相似文献
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川西前陆盆地是我国西部典型的前陆盆地,也是我国重要的致密砂岩含气区。盆地上三叠统须家河组二段和四段等渗透层中的流体跨过须家河组三段、五段等不渗透层流入侏罗系自流井组、千佛岩组、沙溪庙组、遂宁组和蓬莱镇组等渗透层,即发生了流体的跨层流动。流体的跨层流动一方面使侏罗系砂岩发生了受酸性水控制的次生溶蚀作用,从而改善了侏罗系的储集条件;另一方面为侏罗系形成天然气藏提供了气源条件。盆地天然气成藏具有烟囱效应、早聚晚藏和异常高压等特征。深盆气是天然气早期聚集在川西前陆盆地上三叠统(主要是须二段和须四段)的基本形式,是后期天然气成藏的基础,本文称之为气库区。天然气藏形成是由地壳隆升作用致使早期聚集的气库区决口,引起流体跨层流动,天然气以速度快、规模大和范围窄的形式运移和聚集,本文称之为爆发式成藏。爆发式成藏形成了上三叠统晚期裂缝重组气藏和侏罗系气藏(并非都是次生气藏)两类气藏。早期天然气聚集和定位地区的确定和评价是今后川西前陆盆地天然气勘探的重点和难点。 相似文献
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Y. C. Liu D. X. Chen Y. Wang J. Fu Y. Huyan 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(6):807-823
The well-developed continental shale sequences in the Western Sichuan Depression are characterised by extremely low porosity and permeability, complex lithologies and strong lateral facies changes. The overall lack of proper characterisation of the shale properties has restricted gas exploration and development in the region. In this study, shales from the fifth member of the Xujiahe Formation of the Upper Triassic (T3x5) are comprehensively characterised in terms of their organic geochemistry, mineral composition, microscopic pore structure and gas content. In addition, the influence of various geological factors on the adsorbed gas content is investigated. We proposed a new model for predicting the adsorption gas content of continental shale. The T3x5 shale sequence is found to be rich in organic matter but with variable mineral compositions, pore types and reservoir physical properties. The porosity and permeability of shales are better than those of siltstones and fine sandstones interbedded with the shale under an overall densification background. Mesopores (2–50 nm) are common in the shale sequence, followed by micropores and then macropores. The gas-adsorption capacity of organic-rich shales increases with increasing TOC and clay-mineral contents, maturity and pressure, but decreases with increasing quartz content, carbonate minerals and temperature. The gas-adsorption capacity can thus be expressed as a function of organic matter, clay-mineral content, temperature and pressure. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experiment results and indicate that adsorption gas in the studied shales accounts for 78.9% of the total gas content. 相似文献
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中国海相油气田勘探实例之六 四川盆地普光大气田的发现与勘探 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
普光气田是一个储量规模大、埋藏深、资源丰度高的整装海相气田。气田发现于2003年,至2005年底累计探明储量2510.7×108m3。普光背斜构造的气藏圈闭面积为45.6km2,主要含气层段为下三叠统飞仙关组及上二叠统长兴组礁滩相白云岩。烃源岩为下志留统龙马溪组和上二叠统龙潭组泥岩和页岩。论述了气田的发现和勘探过程及气藏的基本地质特征,总结了它对我国碳酸盐岩和成熟盆地油气勘探的启示。 相似文献
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从野外地表露头、井下岩心及典型剖面等基础资料出发,以富有机质页岩形成地质背景及其展布特征-页岩气成藏条件-有利区预测为主线,对重庆及周缘地区下古生界页岩气成藏条件进行分析,并采用综合信息叠合法对该区有利区进行预测。指出研究区下寒武统筇竹寺组和上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组两套富有机质页岩普遍发育,分布广,厚度大,埋藏适中,有机质类型好,有机质含量高,具有充足的储集空间和运移通道,并且等温吸附模拟和现场解析实验也表明,这两套页岩均具有较强的气体吸附、较好的含气性能;多口井钻遇黑色页岩段气显异常普遍,也为页岩气的存在提供证据。总之,该区与美国东部典型页岩气盆地有诸多地质可比性,具有形成页岩气藏的有利地质条件,是页岩气勘探研究值得关注的重要领域。 相似文献