共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
辽东地区胶-辽-吉造山带发育大量的变基性岩墙/床,这些岩墙/床对研究造山带古元古代构造演化过程具有重要意义.本文通过对辽东地区辽河群中的变基性岩床进行岩石学、岩石地球化学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其成因和形成的构造背景,有助于深入认识胶-辽-吉造山带古元古代地质演化过程.辽东地区变基性岩床顺层侵入于辽河群大石桥组大理岩中,发生角闪岩相变质作用,岩石类型以斜长角闪岩和石榴斜长角闪岩为主,主要矿物为角闪石和斜长石,其他矿物有石榴子石、石英、黑云母、磁铁矿和黄铁矿等.变基性岩床样品的锆石具特征的环带结构和较低的Th/U值(0.01～0.34),指示锆石为变质成因,4个样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果(1854±11 Ma、1846±12 Ma、1847±9 Ma和1848±7 Ma)表明基性岩床发生变质作用的时间为～1.85 Ga,与华北克拉通最终碰撞拼合的时间一致.根据基性岩床与胶-辽-吉造山带其他地区～2.1 Ga的基性岩具有相似的野外产状、岩石学和地球化学特征,推断其侵位时代可能为～2.1 Ga.基性岩床样品的SiO2含量为47.07％～52.18％,K2O+Na2O含量为1.78％～4.70％,MgO含量为3.92％～8.59％,属于拉斑玄武岩系列.大部分样品的稀土总量较低(47.3×10-6～109.5×10-6),富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、La),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta),Zr、Hf没有明显的亏损且未发生分馏作用.所有样品的Al2O3、CaO和Fe2O3T含量在主量元素相关性图解上分布规律且与MgO含量呈较好的相关性,Nb/La值(0.52～0.73)随SiO2和MgO含量的变化较小,表明岩浆在侵位过程中受地壳混染的程度较低,似"岛弧"型地球化学特征是富集岩石圈地幔源区遭受古俯冲组分改造的结果.结合已有的辽河群变质火山-沉积岩、辽吉花岗岩和基性岩的研究成果,胶-辽-吉造山带在～2.1 Ga处于陆内裂谷环境. 相似文献
2.
地幔流体与铀成矿作用:以下庄矿田仙石铀矿床为例 总被引：54，自引：2，他引：54
仙石大型铀矿床位于粤北贵东复式岩体东部，矿区内NWW和NNE向基性岩脉十分发育。矿床位于NNE向硅化带和NWW向基性岩脉(辉绿岩)交接部位，矿体严格赋存于基性岩脉内部或其边缘。金属矿物以沥青铀矿和黄铁矿为主，脉石矿物以方解石和(微晶)石英为主，蚀变作用发育，主要类型包括碱交代、硅化和赤铁矿化。沥青铀矿U-Pb年龄测定结果表明，矿床中存在81Ma(主要)和125Ma(次要)两期铀矿化。H、O同位素研究表明，矿前期和成矿期成矿流体的δ^1aOH2O=1.4‰～65％，δDH2O=-65‰-34‰，反映成矿流体主要由地幔流体组成。矿脉中方解石的δ13C=-8．5‰～-3．1‰，反映矿化剂∑CO2来自地幔。上述特征表明，地幔流体在仙石铀矿床的形成中具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
3.
通过对河北后城基性岩墙进行系统研究,SiO2=47.07％～50.28％,(Na2O+K2O)在2.83％～3.75％之间变化.具有明显的轻稀土元素富集 ((La/Yb)N=4.40～4.86)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th和U等)富集现象,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta.地球化学特征表明,岩墙产于板内拉张的构造环境,经过了橄榄石、单斜辉石、角闪石和黑云母等矿物的分离结晶作用.对La/Sm、Ta/La、Nb/La的分析表明,本区岩浆在上升过程中受到地壳物质的混染作用影响不明显,岩墙的源区与深俯冲作用引起的地幔交代作用有关.通过对微量元素及稀土元素比值的研究证明,基性岩墙源区为过渡型地幔源区,岩墙的母岩浆来自石榴子石二辉橄榄岩地幔,主要经历了石榴石+尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融,熔融程度在10％～20％之间,岩浆的起源深度在75kin左右. 相似文献
4.
目前,岩浆岩的超基性、基性、中性、酸性的分类均根据SiO2的含量,但这种单一含量判别标准并不严谨,含量经常与分类不完全对应。使用TraceElem 1.0软件对各种岩浆岩进行逐步判别分析、聚类分析和对应分析研究,据此认为超基性岩由MgO和FeO组成的因子确定,基性岩则由P2O5、Fe2O3、TiO2、CaO、MnO组成的因子确定,中性岩由Na2O和Al2O3组成的因子确定,酸性岩由K2O和SiO2组成的因子确定。岩浆岩的分类宜以SiO2为主、以MgO和CaO为辅,尤其要引入MgO。在SiO2含量相同的情况下,MgO、CaO含量越高,基性程度越强。基于这一分析结果,提出一种新的酸度指数（ADI)计算方法,即ADI=w(SiO2)-0.75w(MgO)-0.23w(CaO),ADI<38.0%为超基性岩,在38.0%～52.0%之间为基性岩,在52.0%～62.5%之间为中性岩,>62.5%为酸性岩。 相似文献
5.
基性岩墙是研究大陆伸展裂解很好的证据,华北克拉通北缘在晚中生代发生了显著的拉伸作用,广泛分布着基性岩墙,河北省北部杨树沟基性岩墙就是其中的代表。锆石U-Pb年龄显示,基性岩墙的形成时代约为134.9±9.2Ma,为早白垩世岩浆事件的产物。在岩石化学组成上,SiO2(52.02%~57.79%)位于碱性和亚碱性过渡区,另外,基性岩墙的Na2O(3.77%~5.26%)大于K2O(2.17%~3.32%),MgO(1.88%~3.46%)含量较低,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Rb,Ba和Sr)和轻微的Eu正异常(δEu=0.98~1.19,平均1.08),亏损高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb和Ta)及重稀土元素(HREE)。地球化学系统研究表明,研究区基性岩墙来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融作用,源区存在橄榄石、尖晶石、榴辉岩和角闪岩相的残余,同时,基性岩墙的形成可能与造山后伸展作用有密切联系。 相似文献
6.
琼西南东方中沙农场发育有基性岩脉,主要由斜长石、单斜辉石和少量角闪石组成。其LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学测试表明,该岩脉形成年龄为(242.2±2.6)Ma,和东部地区辉绿岩脉的形成年龄一致。该基性岩脉w(SiO2)=52.39%~53.44%,w(K2O+Na2O)=5.02%~5.71%,具富钾(w(K2O)=2.45%~3.29%)和高K2O/Na2O值(0.91~1.63)特征。该基性岩脉富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(LIL),轻微Eu负异常(δEu=0.76~0.84),Sr、P弱负异常,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti。海南约240Ma的基性岩脉可能来源于被流体交代的地幔源区,形成于华南-印支陆块碰撞后伸展构造环境。 相似文献
7.
东准噶尔北缘老山口矿区花岗质岩体
地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东准噶尔北缘老山口铁铜金矿区花岗质岩体主要有石英闪长岩、黑云母闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩和闪长(玢)岩.对黑云母闪长岩和正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:黑云母闪长岩SiO2含量介于54.43％～55.10％,Al2O3和CaO含量分别为16.92％～17.64％和5.35％ ～ 5.94％,Mg#值为(51.95 ～55.96),富碱(K2O+ Na2O =9.0％ ～9.43％)和高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.32～1.74);与之相比,正长斑岩的SiO2 (59.96％ ～63.60％)、Al2O3(18.15％ ～ 19.13％)和Mg#(30.16 ～ 48.20)、全碱(K2O+Na2O=11.81％～13.17％)含量偏高,CaO含量(1.13％ ～2.47％)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.1 ～1.53)偏低.它们属钾玄质系列岩石.所有岩石富集LREE和Rb、K、Pb、Sr和Zr,相对亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,是晚古生代准噶尔古大洋俯冲的产物.黑云母闪长岩是俯冲板片熔体和富含钾的地幔楔熔体深侵位的产物,正长斑岩为黑云母闪长岩原始岩浆经角闪石和辉石的分离结晶后又经钾长石堆晶和角闪石残余岩浆浅侵位的产物. 相似文献
8.
新疆西南天山哈布腾苏一带高压-超高压变质基性岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
新疆西南天山哈布腾苏地区的高压-超高压变质基性岩(榴辉岩和蓝片岩)主要以形态各异的岩块或构造透镜体形式产于其围岩变质沉积岩石榴多硅白云母片岩中.本文对这些变质基性岩进行了详细的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究,并对其原岩性质及区域构造演化进行了讨论.地球化学分析结果显示其原岩成分主要为拉斑玄武岩和少量碱性玄武岩.榴辉岩原岩可进一步划分为N-MORB(正常洋中脊玄武岩)、E-MORB(富集洋中脊玄武岩)和OIB(洋岛玄武岩)三种类型,而蓝片岩为OIB型.第一种榴辉岩具低的TiO2(1.00％ ～ 1.08％)、P2O5 (0.09％ ～0.15％)和∑REE(35.98×10-6 ～ 43.51×10-6)含量以及低的LREE/HREE(1.35 ～ 1.43)和(La/Yb)N(0.63 ～0.71)比值等特征,具有N-MORB属性,暗示其原岩可能来源于亏损的地幔源区,形成于大洋环境;第二种榴辉岩具有较高的Ti(TiO2=1.35％ ～2.25％)、P(P2O5 =0.05％ ～0.20％)和∑REE(60.10×10-6～ 77.35×10-6)含量和较高的LREE/HREE(1.25 ～2.43)、(La/Yb)N (0.52～1.52)比值,具有E-MORB特征;第三种榴辉岩TiO2含量为1.16％ ～2.86％,Zr/Y=5.32 ～ 7.78,∑REE=79.12×10-6 ～ 192.1×10-6,LREE/HREE =4.15 ～6.54,(La/Yb)N =3.77 ～9.44,其轻重稀土元素分异明显,显示OIB属性,暗示其原岩可能来源于富集地幔源区.而OIB型蓝片岩则富集TiO2(1.39％～2.86％)和∑REE(88.18×10-6～227.8×10-6)和具有相对高的(La/Yb)N(5.03～9.84)和Zr/Y(4.93 ～9.55)比值,这些特征与OIB型榴辉岩类似,暗示二者可能具有共同的岩浆源区.新疆西南天山哈布腾苏地区具MORB和OIB属性岩石组合的出现揭示该区早古生代曾发育有洋盆,其演化过程中可能受到结晶分异作用以及异源岩浆混合的影响,导致该区的变质基性岩元素地球化学特征具有MORB和OIB的亲缘性,暗示其原岩是在大洋中脊和临近洋岛共同作用背景下形成的.该区榴辉岩和蓝片岩的形成可能与先存洋壳残片经历高压-超高压变质作用及后期构造折返有关. 相似文献
9.
赣东北中—新生代超基性岩与金刚石找矿前景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赣东北地区发现有中－新生代超基性岩。超基性岩侵入白垩系红色盆地中，主要有玻基辉橄岩、角砾状玻基辉橄岩等。角砾状玻基辉橄岩呈岩筒状。岩石化学分析结果显示，该处超基性岩中，SiO2含量为38．19％－44．28％，K2O＋Na2O含量为2．01％－2．93％，MgO含量为7．67％－11．10％，CaO含量为8．25％－12．67％，Al2O3含量为11．94－14．51％，与曲型的玻基辉橄岩岩石化学成分相近。赣东北地区中－新生代超基性岩的发现，为重新分析评价赣东北地区金刚石找矿前景提供了重要的信息。 相似文献
10.
竹山下矿床中的早期高温铀成矿作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在下庄矿田铀成矿作用研究过程中发现，竹山下矿床中存在一期早期气热高温铀成矿作用。通过竹山下矿床及外围基性岩岩墙的产状、矿物组合、化学成分等对比研究，推测这期成矿作用的气热高温热液来源于下庄矿田存在的花岗岩(150～155Ma)岩浆气液，这种气液应是温度在500℃以上、富含B，W，U，K等元素的超临界流体。基性岩脉在经过这种超临界流体蚀变交代作用后，Na2O含量大大降低，表现为Na2O的含量明显低于K2O的含量，并出现弱铕亏损。这期成矿作用以出现晶质铀矿、电气石(多为镁电气石)、白钨矿、磁铁矿等矿物组合为特征，成矿年龄为146～165．5Ma。 相似文献
11.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
12.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
13.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上，选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩，进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO，低MgO，具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高，具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集，中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异，轻微的Eu异常；玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大，但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常，部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常，无Zr、Hf负异常，与岛弧火山岩不同；同时Nb、Ta无分异，Zr/Hf值较高，具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为，滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用，同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
17.
18.
海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差. 相似文献
19.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献