共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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随着多源遥感影像融合技术的成熟发展,如何提高高分辨率遥感数据的利用效益和使用质量已经成为影响其应用效果的瓶颈问题.针对QucikBird-2高分遥感数据光谱分辨率不足等问题,结合ASTER多光谱遥感数据,引入3种融合方法：主成分分析（PCA）融合、小波PCA融合和基于小波的IHS（色度、亮度、饱和度变换）融合,实现了对多光谱图像和高分辨率图像的融合,得到了多光谱高分辨率影像,使得在增强影像空间分辨率的同时也尽可能地保留了影像的多光谱信息.最后对3种融合方法的结果进行了定性和定量评价. 相似文献
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高分辨率图像是人们一直追求的目标,超分辨率图像重建技术就是人们获取高分辨率图像的一种很重要的方法。研究了超分辨率贝叶斯方法,该方法利用全波段增强多光谱遥感影像,结合传感器特性模拟了全波段和多波段影像的观测过程。这种方法使全波段数据与多光谱波段数据自动对齐,成功地保留了光谱信息,实现了遥感数据信息的高保真,进而增强了空间分辨率。以IKONOS全波段和多波段影像为例进行了深入地探讨,并对自动融合的结果进行了定性和定量分析。 相似文献
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西昆仑山崇测冰川区多源遥感影像的冰川信息提取方法研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
冰雪独有的性质与特性使得基于遥感影像对其进行信息提取成为可能,如何进行精准的冰雪信息提取是冰雪时空变化研究的关键和基本要求。利用多源遥感影像（TM、IRS-P5和SAR）对西昆仑山崇测冰川区的冰川进行信息提取,采用不同分类方法和数据融合方法,分别针对光学影像和微波影像进行处理,提取冰川信息并进行比较分析。结果表明：面向对象分类方法是最优的冰川信息提取方法;图像融合处理有助于提高冰川信息的提取精度,特别是多光谱和高分辨率图像融合后再分类,提取效果更为理想。 相似文献
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由于轨传感器位置影响, 传感器接收的能量不完全来自地物的反射, 地面与传感器间大气辐射能量的作用同样不可忽略.通过中分辨率大气辐射传输模型(moderate resolution atmosphere transmittance and radiance code, MODTRAN)将辐射传输过程与传感器光谱响应函数进行耦合运算, 基于二长花岗岩、正长岩、石英正长岩及石英闪长岩的地面实测光谱数据及测量时大气和几何条件, 完成了4种岩性先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪(advanced spaceborne theemal emission and reflection radiometer, ASTER)通道星上光谱的模拟, 建立了实测光谱数据与星上光谱数据间的联系, 证明将地面与传感器间大气辐射影响耦合到传感器接收地面反射能量过程中的必要性, 从而为多光谱影像的形成和应用提供了支持. 相似文献
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研究区位于西藏罗布莎地区,其罗布莎蛇绿岩体蕴藏着我国目前规模最大的铬铁矿床。以WorldView-2高空间分辨率遥感数据为基本信息源,对研究区进行遥感地质解译。与传统多光谱数据ETM+、ASTER等相比,WorldView-2具有更高的空间分辨率和相对较窄且连续的光谱。对研究区WorldView-2图像进行正射校正、大气校正和影像融合后,采用最佳指数法选择8-6-4波段组合进行假彩色合成,同时结合真彩色5-3-2波段,突出各地质体单元色调差异。我们利用其空间分辨率优势建立区内主要岩性和构造的高空间分辨率遥感解译标志。通过野外地质验证,解译结果充分显示了WorldView-2高分辨率影像在海拔较高、工作环境恶劣地区进行矿产资源勘查的技术优势和应用前景。 相似文献
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Krishnendu Banerjee Manish Kumar Jain 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(2):239-247
This work illustrates the effectiveness of hyperspectal image spectroscopy and lab spectroscopy in identification techniques of minerals in alteration zone of ore body. The adopted procedure involves testing of Hyperion image spectra, their processing for noise, spectral matching and spectral similarity measurement with selected library spectra. Average weighted spectral similarity; visual and statistical matching techniques were used to select end-members from image spectra. Minimum noise fraction and pixel purity index technique were used to retrieve end-member spectra from hyperion image. Hyperspectral image like hyperion has the capability to deliver laboratory standard spectroscopic result. This paper illustrates the capability of hyperion image spectra in copper ore identification and mapping of chalcopyrite outcrop. A systematic approach has been made in this paper. This approach describes how image end member spectra and laboratory spectra can be co-related to fetch accurate spectral form of chalcopyrite ores. Thus, statistical and graphical comparison has been carried out between image derived end member spectra and laboratory spectra of chalcopyrite for better accuracy. The visual measurements is satisfactory, R = 0.973 for fine and 0.976 for medium grained chalcopyrite ore. Excellent statistical significance levels (90–97%) are found while comparing these spectra. There are many success stories of sub-pixel and N-dimensional feature space methods to separate the hydrothermal alteration zones from iron oxide mixed ore bodies. Thus, unmixing methods are very useful for mapping of most dominating mineral parts of a pixel from hyperspectral images which have coarse spatial resolution. Finally, mapping of mineralized zone has been achieved through sub-pixel based classifiers like spectral angle mapper (SAM), constrained energy minimization (CEM) and adaptive coherence estimator (ACE) techniques. 相似文献
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针对传统IHS遥感影像融合的光谱扭曲和易引入噪声问题,提出了一种基于Kurtosis-IHS的遥感影像融合方法：从多光谱图像强度分量与全色图像最优逼近的角度出发,迭代求解多光谱各波段图像融合系数,减少光谱失真;根据全色图像的峭度获取其细节分量,达到抑制噪声的目的;最后使用基于Kurtosis-IHS的融合公式得到融合结果.实验选取2组实际遥感数据,结果表明,融合方法在CC、ERGAS、RASE、RMSE及SID 5个光谱性能评价指标上均优于传统的IHS、PCA、DWT及NSCT融合方法,在第二组遥感影像融合测试中,Kurtosis-IHS方法比传统IHS方法的5个指标分别提高了41.80％、57.09％、57.11％、57.11％、49.74％;在含噪环境下,融合方法的融合结果PSNR值均达到最大.所提出的Kurtosis-IHS方法优于传统的IHS融合方法,在提高空间分辨率的同时,具有较好地保持光谱信息及有效抑制噪声的优点. 相似文献
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Fatiha Laoufi Ahmed-Hafid Belbachir Noureddine Benabadji Abdelouahab Zanoun 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2011,343(10):653-663
We have mapped the region of Oran, Algeria, using multispectral remote sensing with different resolutions. For the identification of objects on the ground using their spectral signatures, two methods were applied to images from SPOT, LANDSAT, IRS-1 C and ASTER. The first one is called Base Rule method (BR method) and is based on a set of rules that must be met at each pixel in the different bands reflectance calibrated and henceforth it is assigned to a given class. The construction of these rules is based on the spectral profiles of popular classes in the scene studied. The second one is called Spectral Angle Mapper method (SAM method) and is based on the direct calculation of the spectral angle between the target vector representing the spectral profile of the desired class and the pixel vector whose components are numbered accounts in the different bands of the calibrated image reflectance. This new method was performed using PCSATWIN software developed by our own laboratory LAAR. After collecting a library of spectral signatures with multiple libraries, a detailed study of the principles and physical processes that can influence the spectral signature has been conducted. The final goal is to establish the range of variation of a spectral profile of a well-defined class and therefore to get precise bases for spectral rules. From the results we have obtained, we find that the supervised classification of these pixels by BR method derived from spectral signatures reduces the uncertainty associated with identifying objects by enhancing significantly the percentage of correct classification with very distinct classes. 相似文献
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机载高光谱具有高光谱分辨率和高空间分辨率的特点,展现出了独特的优势。机载高光谱数据的几何校正精度,直接影响着数据能否正常使用,是数据预处理中的关键问题。传统的空中三角测量技术必须依靠地面控制点才可以解算影像的外方位元素,工作量大,而且在无法测量地面控制点的区域不能使用。本文在分析CASI/SASI系统几何校正原理的基础上,结合POS AV系统,设计了一套几何检校方案;检验结果表明,在测区范围内无地面控制点的情况下,利用检校场飞行解算的相关数据,CASI/SASI高光谱数据的几何精度达到了要求。 相似文献
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植被覆盖度遥感估算研究进展 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
植被覆盖度是刻画地表植被覆盖的重要参数,在全球变化研究、地表过程模拟和水文生态模型中发挥着重要作用.遥感能够反映不同空间尺度的植被覆盖信息及其变化趋势,是获取区域及全球植被覆盖度参数的一个重要手段.综合分析了用于植被覆盖度估算的遥感数据源,包括高光谱数据、多光谱数据、微波数据和激光雷达数据.而且分析了各种常用的植被覆盖度遥感估算方法及其优缺点,并评价了现有基于遥感数据的植被覆盖度产品及存在问题.最后,针对目前研究中存在的问题,讨论了植被覆盖度遥感估算研究的发展趋势,指出高时空分辨率长时间序列的全球植被覆盖度数据集、多源遥感数据融合和同化技术是未来植被覆盖度遥感估算研究的主要方向. 相似文献
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基于边缘特征的遥感影像小波变换融合法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
如何将不同空间分辨率遥感影像合理有效地融合在一起,保持原始多光谱影像的光谱特性,提高影像的分类精度和空间分解力,这是遥感影像数据融合处理的热点研究问题。在对原始遥感影像进行小波变换的基础上,提取高空间分辨率影像边缘特征信息,并与原始多光谱影像进行了融合处理。以IRS、SPOT和ETM卫星影像为资料进行实验,结果表明,该方法在提高影像的空间分辨率的同时,能够很好地保持影像的光谱特性,尤其在空间分辨率差异较大的影像融合中,该方法在保持影像光谱特性方面要优于其他的融合方法。 相似文献
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Mohammed H. T. Qari 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(1-2):13-24
The main task of this article is the evaluation of the IHS color transformation fusion, color composite ratios, and principal component analysis techniques for lithologic discrimination of the basement rocks exposed at Buwatah area, Western Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia. Landsat ETM+ images were prepared and used to perform this task using PCI Geomatica software. IHS fusion technique was conducted through four main processing steps: (1) registration of the multispectral image (7, 4, and 2 in RGB) to the panchromatic image and then resample it to the same spatial resolution as that of the panchromatic image; (2) transformation of the three multispectral bands from RGB to IHS space; (3) substitution of the intensity value from the high spatial resolution panchromatic band; and finally (4) back transformation to RGB. The band ratios 5/7, 3/1, and 4/3 displayed in RGB, respectively, were used to produce the color composite ratio image. The first principal component (PC1), the second principal component (PC2), and the third principal component (PC3), displayed in RGB, respectively, were used to construct the color composite principal component image. The resultant images successfully discriminated the exposed rock units in the study area and a lithologic map has been constructed that is subjected to precise field verification. The stratigraphy of the area under consideration starts with metavolcanics and associated volcaniclastics as an oldest rock unit, followed by granodiorite–diorite, pink granite, biotite granite, acidic and basic dykes, and Cenozoic volcanics. A new rock unit (biotite granite) has been introduced that was not represented in previous mapping of the considered sector. The biotite granite is verified by field and petrographical studies. 相似文献
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三种高保真遥感影像融合方法效果评价与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
图像融合是解决多源遥感图像信息综合的最有效技术手段,针对不同数据源选择最佳的融合方法是提高图像融合质量的关键。本文在介绍三种新的融合方法:Gram-Schmidt、Pansharp和Ehlers融合基本原理和融合过程的基础上,选择广东新会郊区的QuickBird卫星影像为数据源进行试验。对融合结果从定性和定量角度进行综合评价。定性评价包括色调、纹理和清晰度等;定量评价指标包括均值、标准差、信息熵、平均梯度、相关系数和相对偏差等。所选指标能够反映空间分辨率、信息量和保持融合图像的光谱性质等,以便客观准确地评价融合效果。试验结果表明:三种融合方法都有较高的空间结构信息与光谱信息的保真度。其中,Pansharp方法融合结果图像所含量信息最大,细节信息最丰富;而光谱保真方面:Gram-Schmidt方法最好,其它两种融合方法次之。 相似文献
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Fevzi Karsli Mustafa Dihkan Hayrettin Acar Ali Ozturk 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(14):635
Recent developments in the field of remote sensing have introduced new sensor technologies in usage of LiDAR, SAR, and high-resolution optical data. Classification performance is expected to increase through combining these various data sources. The purpose of this study is to develop a new approach for automatic extraction of buildings in urbanized and suburbanized areas. For this purpose, multi-feature extraction process including the spatial, spectral, and textural features were conducted on the very high spatial resolution multispectral aerial images and the LiDAR data set. SVM algorithm was trained by using this multi-feature data, and the classification was performed. After the classification of building and non-building, objects were extracted with high accuracy for the test areas. As a result, it has been proven that multi-features derived from combination of optical and LiDAR data can be successfully applied to solve the problem of automatic detection of buildings by using the proposed approach. 相似文献
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Pan-sharpening is the process of transferring the spatial resolution of panchromatic (PAN) image to a multispectral (MS) image for producing a single image with high spatial detail and rich spectral information. In this study, PAN and MS imagery of Quickbird-2 and Landsat-8 are fused separately, using ten different pan-sharpening methods such as principal component analysis (PCA), modified-intensity hue saturation (M-IHS), multiplicative, brovey transform (BT), wavelet-principal component analysis (W-PCA), hyperspectral color space (HCS), high-pass filter (HPF), Gram-Schmidt (GS), Fuze Go, and non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT). The effectiveness of these techniques is assessed and compared by qualitative analysis and 14 quantitative analysis methods including bias, correlation coefficient (CC), difference in variance (DIV), relative dimensionless global error in synthesis (ERGAS), universal image quality index (Q), relative average spectral error (RASE), root mean square error (RMSE), structural similarity index method (SSIM), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), peak SNR (PSNR), spatial correlation coefficient (SCC), image entropy (E), and gradient and quality with no reference image (QNR). The results of both analysis types show that the Fuze Go and NSCT produced the best fused image with high spatial detail and rich spectral information followed by the HPF and GS. 相似文献