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1.
秦岭造山带地处华北板块与扬子板块结合带,经历了复杂的构造演化过程,其板块拼合机制及碰撞时限一直备受争议.对东秦岭南召县五朵山岩体二云母花岗岩进行岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明岩石具有高硅（SiO2=69.32%~74.28%）、高铝（Al2O3=14.14~17.28）、高碱含量（Na2O+K2O=7.68%~9.03%）等特征,且相对富钾贫钠,在岩石类型上属于强过铝质"S"型花岗岩类.岩石具有中等的稀土元素含量,呈现轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾配分模式,中等的负Eu异常,富集K、Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素,表明南召县二云母花岗岩可能形成于陆陆碰撞所导致的陆壳加厚环境.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果表明,二云母花岗岩锆石均具有明显的韵律环带,Th/U比值均大于0.4,暗示岩浆成因特征,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为433±2 Ma;结合构造环境特征,表明东秦岭南召地区在早志留世末期由俯冲环境转换为陆陆碰撞环境.   相似文献   

2.
东昆仑造山带东段五龙沟金矿田内首次发现晚志留世A型花岗岩体.对其开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素研究,探讨岩体成因和构造背景.岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为420±3 Ma,为晚志留世岩浆活动产物.岩石具有高SiO2（76.0%~78.4%）、K2O（4.64%~5.22%）和Na2O（2.93%~3.25%）含量,低FeOT（0.98%~1.45%）、MgO（0.11%~0.22%）和CaO（0.27%~0.79%）含量特征.样品富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、La）和LREE,亏损高场强元素（Nb、P、Ti）和HREE,具有强烈的Eu负异常（Eu/Eu*=0.09~0.12）.该岩体104×Ga/Al比值为3.09~3.15,具有A型花岗岩的特征.全岩εNd（t）=-2.5~-2.2,对应的二阶段模式年龄tDM2（Nd）=1 339~1 365 Ma.锆石εHf（t）=-2.8~+2.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2（Hf）=1 269~1 583 Ma.地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素揭示该岩体为软流圈地幔部分熔融形成的幔源岩浆与其诱发的古老地壳物质混合形成.构造判别图解指示岩体具有A2型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境.结合和勒冈那仁和冰沟A型花岗岩体,认为东昆仑地区至少在晚志留世已进入伸展阶段.   相似文献   

3.
中亚造山带早古生代的构造演化一直存在不同的认识,特别是其俯冲转为碰撞的时限.内蒙古朱日和南部的额尔登陶勒盖地区出露的早古生代岩浆岩,对于限定白乃庙岛弧的延伸方向、岛弧演化和拼贴时间具有重要意义.对额尔登地区出露的火山岩和侵入岩进行了精确的锆石SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、锆石Lu-Hf同位素和地球化学分析以确定其时代和成因.研究获得4个岩浆岩年龄,1件英安岩年龄为434.0±4.4 Ma,2件花岗岩年龄分别为432.8±2.6 Ma和428.1±1.8 Ma,此3件样品形成于早中志留世;另有1件流纹岩年龄为411.8±1.0 Ma,形成于早泥盆世.早中志留世侵入岩为低钾、过铝质钙碱性中酸性岩石,富集Rb、Th,弱富集Zr、Hf,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti.在稀土配分曲线上,侵入岩均不存在Eu的负异常.其中2件花岗岩样品的锆石基本为正εHf（t）值（-1.19~11.51,3.32~10.28）,TDM2为684~1 493 Ma及759~1 202 Ma,主要来自新生地壳;早中志留世火山岩具有中-低钾、偏铝质-过铝质、钙碱性酸性岩石特征,富集Rb、Th,弱富集Zr、Hf,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti.在稀土配分曲线上,多数火山岩不存在Eu负异常.英安岩中的锆石具有正εHf（t）值（3.70~7.94）,TDM2为912~1 183 Ma,主要来自新生地壳;而早泥盆世流纹岩（411 Ma）存在明显的Eu负异常,其锆石具有负εHf（t）值（-14.95~-7.07）,TDM2为1.8~2.3 Ga,应为古老地壳再循环的产物,与早中志留世岩浆岩源区明显不同,可能代表构造环境的转变.综合区域地质和前人研究资料表明,早志留世英安岩和花岗岩形成于俯冲岛弧环境,白乃庙岛弧向东可延伸至本区,而早泥盆世流纹岩可能形成于后碰撞环境.   相似文献   

4.
东昆仑夏日哈木地区首次发现了早泥盆世二长花岗岩,对其开展年代学和地球化学特征研究,进一步探讨其岩石成因和构造地质背景。二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(412.1±5.7) Ma(MSWD=0.95),形成于早泥盆世早期; 岩石为过弱铝质亚碱性花岗岩,富SiO2(含量为71.41%~72.46%)、K2O(含量为5.27%~6.16%),贫Fe2O3(含量为1.86%~2.05%)、P2O5(含量为0.08%~0.12%),富集轻稀土元素,具明显的负Eu异常; 在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上可以看出,岩石明显富集Rb、Th、Zr、Hf,强烈亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Ba。夏日哈木地区二长花岗岩属于I型花岗岩,其源岩可能由幔源岩浆底侵加热下地壳岩石致其部分熔融而形成,处于由同碰撞向后碰撞转换的构造环境,说明东昆仑夏日哈木地区在早泥盆世早期已进入伸展阶段。  相似文献   

5.
国庆钾长花岗岩岩体出露于蒙古自治区额济纳旗西南部的盘陀山一带,北邻牛圈子-洗肠井缝合带,LA-ICP-MS测得该岩体的U-Pb年龄为439.1±8Ma。岩体SiO2含量73.31%～74.36%,A/CNK>1.1,K2O/Na2O=1.25～1.40,里特曼指数介于2.06～2.22之间,属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩系列,岩体富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。稀土和微量元素分析显示钾长花岗岩总体轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏较低,具有较明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.65～0.77),具K、Rb、Ba、Th等元素富集,Nb、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb等元素亏损的特征。综合分析表明,国庆钾长花岗岩为壳源S型同碰撞花岗岩;结合区域构造演化历史,认为国庆钾长花岗岩为古老地壳物质重熔形成,是早志留世月牙山-洗肠井古洋盆闭合同碰撞阶段的产物。同时对该区志留—泥盆纪碰撞伸展环境下成矿前景初步分析,为矿床研究和区域矿产预测工作提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
鹰嘴红山岩体位于内蒙古西部北山成矿带东段,岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩。前人对该岩体的形成时代存在志留纪和泥盆纪的不同认识。笔者采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩(423.1±1.5)Ma的年龄数据,表明二长花岗岩形成时代为中志留世。鹰嘴红山岩体属钙碱性高钾钙碱性,过铝质岩石系列;在原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,显示大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K相对富集,高场强元素Ta、Nb、Zr、Ti相对亏损,Hf相对富集;REE总量较高,HREE微弱分异,LREE分异强烈;在球粒陨石标准化图上显示稀土元素呈右倾型配分模式,轻重稀土元素之间分馏程度较低,Eu强烈亏损(δEu=0.33～0.71)。结合花岗岩岩石成因类型研究和区域研究成果,认为鹰嘴红山花岗岩是在两侧陆块碰撞过程中大陆地壳加厚重熔形成的。  相似文献   

7.
通过对龙王山灰白色细粒石英闪长岩和灰白色细粒二长花岗岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果属于晚志留世侵入岩。岩石地球化学特征表明,为高钾过铝质-准铝质碱钙性岩;稀土元素Eu具有弱负异常特征;微量元素中Ta、Nb、gr、Sr、Ti、P相对贫化,Rb、Th、Hf、Ba、Sc、K、Ce、Nd、Sm含量相对富集。Rb／Sr平均值为0．30,介于上地幔值与地壳值之间,反映出壳幔源的特点,为s型花岗岩。综合分析该期花岗岩是弧陆碰撞向陆陆碰撞转化阶段构造背景下形成的同碰撞花岗岩。  相似文献   

8.
东昆仑哈拉森地区花岗岩类岩石成因及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文
何成  王力圆  田立明  徐净 《地球科学》2018,43(4):1207-1218
哈拉森地区位于东昆仑东段,分布着大量花岗岩,对其研究不仅有助于认识东昆仑造山带在晚古生代-早中生代的构造-岩浆演化历史,而且可以为东昆仑古特提斯洋俯冲时限及洋盆闭合时限提供约束.对区内花岗岩进行了岩石学、年代学以及岩石地球化学分析,结果表明哈拉森地区的钾长花岗岩和细粒二长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为239.2±1.7 Ma（MSWD=0.19）和232.4±1.2 Ma（MSWD=0.76）,属中三叠世花岗质岩浆作用的产物.岩石主微量元素分析显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅铝、富碱和低钛特征,属于高钾钙碱性到钾玄岩系列的过铝质花岗岩,富集轻稀土元素（LREE）及K、Th、Rb等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,明显亏损Nb、Ti、P、Ta等高场强元素（HFSE）,具有非常明显的Eu负异常（δEu为0.27~0.65）.哈拉森地区花岗岩具有高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征,是同碰撞背景下幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后这一混合岩浆又经过高程度的分异演化形成的,进一步证明东昆仑古特提斯洋的俯冲作用一直持续到早三叠世,至中三叠世才逐渐转入陆内碰撞造山阶段.   相似文献   

9.
小尖山金矿床位于东天山康古尔塔格金矿带中段,目前其成矿作用与矿区侵入岩的关系尚不明确.通过岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学特征的系统研究,结果表明小尖山矿区花岗岩脉SiO2含量为66.30%~68.31%,Al2O3含量为16.65%~18.28%,K2O含量为3.25%~4.00%,Na2O含量为2.38%~3.46%,K2O/Na2O比值为0.94~1.68（平均值1.41）,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;岩石富集轻稀土元素（（La/Yb）N=7.68~9.04）,并且富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Ta、Th、U、Nb、Ti等高场强元素,具δEu正异常（1.02~1.25）,δCe负异常（0.79~0.86）,具有岛弧岩浆稀土微量地球化学特征.Nb-Y图解中,样品投点落在火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩区;Rb-（Y+Nb）图解中,样品投点落在火山弧花岗岩区.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年揭示岩脉的结晶年龄为257.0±2.3 Ma,形成于晚二叠世,与康古尔金矿带挤压走滑构造和成矿作用时间一致.样品的Zr/Hf（31.90~37.60）和Nb/Ta（4.96~11.28）结果显示地壳的部分熔融来源特征;结合区域构造演化过程与成矿时代可知,矿区花岗岩脉为深部地壳的部分熔融产物,侵入就位过程与金成矿作用有密切关系.   相似文献   

10.
前哨林场大地构造上位于大兴安岭北段额尔古纳地块北部的漠河前陆盆地边缘。本文研究了大兴安岭漠河前哨林场侵入岩的岩相学、年代学及岩石地球化学特征,探讨了研究区内侵入岩的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗岩形成于199.9~199.3 Ma、辉长岩形成于（201.8±2.6） Ma,即研究区内的花岗岩、辉长岩均形成于晚三叠世—早侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究表明：花岗岩的w（SiO2）为63.22%~70.10%,w（Al2O3）为12.43%~14.36%,里特曼指数（σ）为0.74~1.65,属高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具有较低的Mg#值（平均值为39.43）,w（TFeO）为2.80%~4.41%,w（CaO）为1.47%~3.38%,轻重稀土分馏明显,富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土,δEu为0.48~0.84,富集Rb、Ta、K、La、Nd、Zr、Ti等元素,相对亏损Th、U、Sr、P、Eu等元素;辉长岩的w（SiO2）为51.42%~51.98%,w（Al2O3）为17.24%~17.73%,里特曼指数（σ）为3.00~3.53,属高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具有较高的Mg#值（平均值为51.07）,w（TFeO）为9.06%~9.14%,w（CaO）为5.81%~6.69%,重稀土分馏不明显,δEu为0.86~0.98,富集Rb、Ta、Nb、Nd等元素,相对亏损Th、U、P、Eu等元素。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,花岗岩为辉长岩结晶分异的产物,原始岩浆起源于地幔,并受地壳物质的混染改造。研究区侵入岩形成于造山阶段挤压环境,是蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋俯冲碰撞的产物。  相似文献   

11.
The Jabal Al-Hassir ring complex is located between latitudes 19°21′ and 19°42′ N,  and longitudes 42°55′ and 4312′ E, Southern Arabian Shield. It is an alkaline to highly fractionated calc-alkaline granite complex consisting of an inner core of biotite granite followed outward by porphyritic sodic-calcic amphibole (ferrobarroisite) granite. U–Pb zircon geochronology indicates that the Jabal Al-Hassir ring complex was emplaced at ca. 620 Ma. The granites display highly fractionated geochemical features (i.e., Eu/Eu* = 0.05–0.35; enrichment of K, Rb, Th, U, Zr, Hf, Y and REE; depletion of Ta, Nb, Ba, Sr, P, Eu, and Ti). Jabal Al-Hassir granites are post-collisional plutonic rocks and contain abundant microcline perthite and sodic-calcic amphibole, sharing the petrological and chemical features of A2-type granites. Sri values range from 0.70241 to 0.70424, are similar to those expected for magmas extracted from a Neoproterozoic depleted source and much lower than what would be expected, if there was minor involvement of pre-Neoproterozoic continental crust. The geochemical characteristics indicate that their magma was most plausibly represented by partial melting of juvenile lower crust following the collision between East and West Gondwana at the final stage of the Arabian Shield evolution. The data presented in this study are therefore consistent with an intraplate, post-collisional magmatism formed at the beginning of a transition from convergent to extensional tectonics.  相似文献   

12.
西昆仑塔什库尔干地块马尔洋一带发育一期中寒武世花岗质岩浆活动,岩石类型为片麻状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,其侵入时代分别为（506.0±6.8）Ma和（514.0±9.3）Ma。岩石SiO2含量为67.83%~75.76%,具中高钾、准铝质-弱过铝质等特征;岩石稀土总量与平均陆壳相当（∑REE=90.85×10-6~186.10×10-6）,轻、重稀土分馏程度较强（（La/Yb）N=5.38~22.43）,负Eu异常明显（δEu=0.42~0.71）;微量元素以富集Rb、K、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素为特征。地质学及岩石地球化学特征指示该期花岗岩属准铝质到弱过铝质高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,锆石饱和温度指示其为高温岩浆岩,总体具有壳幔混源的特征,富云包体指示壳源成分占有较大的比例。该期花岗岩与邻区中-晚寒武世中酸性侵入岩指示塔什库尔干-甜水海地块南缘很可能存在一条中寒武世以来的岩浆弧带,其可能为在原特提斯（有限）洋盆于中寒武世向北俯冲、消减背景下幔源物质上涌底侵加热古老陆壳进而发生部分熔融的产物。这也预示着塔什库尔干地区在经过震旦纪-早寒武世伸展裂解阶段之后,于中-晚寒武世其大地构造环境及地球动力学背景发生了重大转折。   相似文献   

13.
The Humr Akarim and Humrat Mukbid plutons, in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt, are late Neoproterozoic post-collisional alkaline A-type granites. Humr Akarim and Humrat Mukbid plutonic rocks consist of subsolvus alkali granites and a subordinate roof facies of albite granite, which hosts greisen and Sn–Mo-mineralized quartz veins; textural and field evidence strongly suggest the presence of late magmatic F-rich fluids. The granites are Si-alkali rich, Mg–Ca–Ti poor with high Rb/Sr (20–123), and low K/Rb (27–65). They are enriched in high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Zr, Y, U, Th) and heavy rare earth elements (La n /Yb n ?=?0.27–0.95) and exhibit significant tetrad effects in REE patterns. These geochemical attributes indicate that granite trace element distribution was controlled by crystal fractionation as well as interaction with fluorine-rich magmatic fluids. U–Pb SHRIMP zircon dating indicates an age of ~630–620?Ma but with abundant evidence that zircons were affected by late corrosive fluids (e.g., discordance, high common Pb). εNd at 620?Ma ranges from +3.4 to +6.8 (mean?=?+5.0) for Humr Akarim granitic rocks and from +4.8 to +7.5 (mean?=?+5.8) for Humrat Mukbid granitic rocks. Some slightly older zircons (~740?Ma, 703?Ma) may have been inherited from older granites in the region. Our U–Pb zircon data and Nd isotope results indicate a juvenile magma source of Neoproterozoic age like that responsible for forming most other ANS crust and refute previous conclusions that pre-Neoproterozoic continental crust was involved in the generation of the studied granites.  相似文献   

14.
索伦地区黄土达坂花岗岩主要以正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩为主,LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年(129. 9±2. 3～125. 9±3. 7 Ma)显示其形成于早白垩世。岩石具有高硅富碱、贫镁钙的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩。岩石大离子亲石元素K和Rb以及LREE相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti和Ba、Sr相对亏损,具明显负Eu异常(δEu=0. 18～0. 60),显示地壳来源。锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值较高(5. 80～10. 70),Hf二阶段模式年龄在502～804 Ma之间,反映其源区物质为新元古代-显生宙期间增生的基性地壳。黄土达坂花岗岩形成于造山后伸展环境,可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展作用相关。  相似文献   

15.
内蒙古西乌旗地区发育一套中酸性火山岩,空间展布特征显示其为大石寨组火山岩的西延部分。为查明该火山岩的形成时代及构造属性,对其进行了岩石学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明该火山岩主要由安山岩及流纹岩组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示其喷发时代为275~311 Ma,属晚石炭世–早二叠世。岩石地球化学特征表明中性岩富钙贫镁,富集LREE及K、Rb、Ba,亏损Nb、Ta,具有弱Eu异常,安山质岩浆可能是由基性岩浆分离结晶形成的,但在形成过程中受到了陆壳物质混染。酸性岩贫钙镁,富硅碱,具有显著的Eu负异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,反映岩石成因与中下地壳的熔融及其后期的分离作用有关。在构造判别图解中,中性岩具有板内玄武岩特征,而酸性岩具有A2型花岗岩特征。结合区域已发表资料推断,西乌旗大石寨组火山岩形成于造山后伸展环境,暗示古亚洲洋至少在早二叠世之前已经闭合。  相似文献   

16.
为了限定扬子板块北缘地区新元古代岩浆活动事件的准确时间及和探讨岩石成因,本文对出露于四川省南江县光雾山钾长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明光雾山地区钾长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为836.3Ma±8.3Ma,属于新元古代花岗岩。岩石具有高w(SiO2)(72.68%~78.10%),w(K2O)(4.26%~5.32%),w(Na2O)(1.68%~3.38%),相对富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.12~2.54),高碱(w(Na2O+K2O)=7.64%~8.99%),低P2O5含量等特征,铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.99~1.49,光雾山花岗岩属于过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。岩石具有轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素亏损的特征,具有明显Eu负异常,δEu为0.48~0.73。光雾山花岗岩微量元素表现出Rb,Th,K,Nd,Sm元素富集,Ba,Nb,Ta,Sr,P,Ti元素亏损的特点。地球化学研究表明,光雾山钾长花岗岩主要以粘土岩部分熔融为主及少部分含粘土的变质杂砂岩部分熔融形成的。岩浆可能来源于本区结晶基底新太古界-古元古界后河岩群和褶皱基底中-新元古界火地亚群中深变质岩为代表的地壳物质的部分熔融产物,为壳源成因类型,具有岛弧型花岗岩特征,形成于岛弧构造环境。光雾山钾长花岗岩的形成是新元古界时期扬子板块与华北板块之间的俯冲碰撞、岛弧形成构造演化过程中使区域地壳不断加厚和地壳深融作用的响应。扬子陆块北缘南江地区约836Ma同碰撞岛弧型钾长花岗岩的发现,表明该地区在约836Ma时为Rodinia超大陆汇聚形成阶段,此时期该区Rodinia超大陆尚未进入大陆裂解阶段。  相似文献   

17.
This study focuses on the zircon U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the Bairiqiete granodiorite intrusion(rock mass) from the Buqingshan tectonic mélange belt in the southern margin of East Kunlun. The results show that the zircons are characterized by internal oscillatory zoning and high Th/U(0.14–0.80), indicative of an igneous origin. LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating of zircons from the Bairiqiete granodiorite yielded an age of 439.0 ± 1.9 Ma(MSWD = 0.34), implying that the Bairiqiete granodiorite formed in the early Silurian. Geochemical analyses show that the rocks are medium-K calc-alkaline, relatively high in Al2O3(14.57–18.34 wt%) and metaluminous to weakly peraluminous. Rare-earth elements have low concentrations(45.49–168.31 ppm) and incline rightward with weak negative to weak positive Eu anomalies(δEu = 0.64–1.34). Trace-element geochemistry is characterized by negative anomalies of Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti and positive anomalies of Rb, Th and Ba. Moreover, the rocks have similar geochemical features with adakites. The Bairiqiete granodiorite appears to have a continental crust source and formed in a subduction-related island-arc setting. The Bairiqiete granodiorite was formed due to partial melting of the lower crust and suggests subduction in the Buqingshan area of the Proto-Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

18.
Zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical and isotopic data for Late Ordovician granites in the Baoshan Block reveal the early Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the margin of East Gondwana. The granites are high-K, calc-alkaline, metaluminous to strongly peraluminous rocks with A/CNK values of 0.93–1.18, are enriched in SiO2, K2O, and Rb, and depleted in Nb, P, Ti, Eu, and heavy rare earth elements, which indicates the crystallization fractionation of the granitic magma. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that they formed at ca. 445 Ma. High initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.719761–0.726754, negative ?Nd(t) values of –6.6 to –8.3, and two-stage model ages of 1.52–1.64 Ga suggest a crustal origin, with the magmas derived from the partial melting of ancient metagreywacke at high temperature. A synthesis of data for the early Palaeozoic igneous rocks in the Baoshan Block and adjacent Tengchong Block indicates two stages of flare-up of granitic and mafic magmatism caused by different tectonic settings along the East Gondwana margin. Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician granitic rocks (ca. 490 Ma) were produced when underplated mafic magmas induced crustal melting along the margin of East Gondwana related to the break-off of subducted Proto-Tethyan oceanic slab. In addition, the cession of the mafic magmatism between late Cambrian-Early Ordovician and Late Ordovician could have been caused by the collision of the Baoshan Block and outward micro-continent along the margin of East Gondwana and crust and lithosphere thickening. The Late Ordovician granites in the Baoshan Block were produced in an extensional setting resulting from the delamination of an already thickened crust and lithospheric mantle followed by the injection of synchronous mafic magma.  相似文献   

19.
This study presents the geochemical characteristics of granitic rocks located on the northern margin of Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex (CGC), exposed in parts of Gaya district, Bihar and discusses the possible petrogenetic process and source characteristics. These granites are associated with Barabar Anorthosite Complex and Neo-proterozoic Munger–Rajgir group of rocks. The granitic litho-units identified in the field are grey, pink and porphyritic granites. On the basis of geochemical and petrographic characteristics, the grey and pink granites were grouped together as GPG while the porphyritic granites were named as PG. Both GPG and PG are enriched in SiO2, K2O, Na2O, REE (except Eu), Rb, Ba, HFSE (Nb, Y, Zr), depleted in MgO, CaO, Sr and are characterised by high Fe* values, Ga/Al ratios and high Zr saturation temperatures (GPGavg～ 861 °C and PGavg～ 835 °C). The REE patterns for GPG are moderately fractionated with an average (La/Yb)N～ 4.55 and Eu/Eu* ～ 0.58, than PG which are strongly fractionated with an average (La/Yb)N～ 31.86 and Eu/Eu* ～ 0.75. These features indicate that the granites have an A-type character. On the basis of geochemical data, we conclude that the granites are probably derived from a predominant crustal source with variable mantle involvement in a post-collisional setting.  相似文献   

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