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1.
蛇绿岩及蛇绿岩中浅色岩的SHRIMP U-Pb测年 总被引：101，自引：2，他引：101
文中简要评述了蛇绿岩的层状辉长岩,斜长岩和斜长花岗岩,以橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩和蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的地质意义。层状辉长岩(或堆晶层状辉长岩)通常起源于洋脊下的岩浆房,因而它的形成年龄代表洋壳形成的时代。斜长岩与层状辉长岩的时代相近或略晚。斜长花岗岩年龄的解释极其依赖锆石组成和地球化学证据。橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩,可能记录蛇绿岩的侵位时代。蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩是消减洋壳在深部的部分熔融的产物。文中发表了新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩SHRIMP定年的中间成果,并简略地介绍了滇川西部金沙江和内蒙古图林凯等地的研究实例。根据层状辉长岩的测定结果,扎河坝蛇绿岩形成于(489±4)Ma,金沙江蛇绿岩形成于(328±8)Ma。内蒙古图林凯蛇绿岩中埃达克岩形成于(467±13)Ma～(429±7)Ma。块状辉长岩、斜长花岗岩和橄榄岩为主岩的花岗质岩石记录了蛇绿岩的复杂演化。新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩中的块状辉长岩中存在多组锆石年龄值。较老的一组为468～511 Ma,与层状辉长岩和斜长岩相似,记录了蛇绿岩或洋壳的形成时代,但是,岩石中的大部分锆石年龄为396～419 Ma,加权平均年龄为(406±4)Ma,可能反映了一次部分熔融事件。滇川西部金沙江蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩的形成年龄为约300～285Ma,晚于层状辉长岩和? 相似文献
2.
本文应用SHRIMP方法精确测定了金沙江蛇绿岩带中蛇绿岩的辉长岩和斜长岩、呈脉状产于辉长岩和变质橄橄岩中的斜长花岗岩、以及呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中的花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,提供了古特提斯洋壳演化的年代学制约。滇西之用层状角闪辉长岩的年龄为328±8Ma,书松斜长岩为329±7Ma,白马雪山辉长岩为282～285Ma,它们可能反映了海底扩张不同阶段的时代。研究还表明,在这些辉长岩和斜长岩中,部分锆石记录了375～352Ma的略老的年龄,暗示蛇绿岩浆活动可能始于晚泥盆世。在金沙江蛇绿岩中,滇西娘九丁斜长花岗岩和川西雪堆斜长花岗岩,具有高硅低钾的成分特征。但是,这些岩石的REE总量高,LREE富集;Sr初始值高,达0.7058～0.7070;在其锆石组成中,存在继承锆石。这些证据表明斜长花岗岩中存在陆壳物质的混染,可能与洋壳俯冲消减有关。娘九丁斜长花岗岩的年龄为285±6Ma,雪堆斜长花岗岩为300±5Ma,记录了古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减事件。滇西吉义独花岗闪长岩,呈岩株状侵入蛇绿岩中,年龄为263±6Ma,限定了蛇绿混杂岩的年代上限。 相似文献
3.
云南新平县双沟蛇绿岩U—Pb年代学初步研究 总被引：21，自引：7，他引：14
对滇西哀牢山双沟蛇绿岩进行了Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学研究。龙塘辉长岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ下交点年龄为３６２±４１Ｍａ;双沟斜长花岗岩给出Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄３２８±１６Ｍａ。这一结果表明滇西地区存在海西期蛇绿岩套,为解决古特提斯洋形成时代问题提供了新的年代学依据。 相似文献
4.
山东省胶南地区斜长花岗岩的发现 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
胶南地区斜长花岗岩与中元古代变辉长岩相伴产出,由６０％的斜长石和４０％的石英组成。化学成分以高硅,低至中等的铝、低Ｋ２Ｏ为特征,与大洋斜长花岗岩相似,其单颗粒锆石Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄是（１３７０．６±１４．３）Ｍａ。 相似文献
5.
新疆北部卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：29，自引：1，他引：29
新疆北部卡拉麦里构造带发育与蛇绿岩伴生的斜长花岗岩,其时代、成因及与蛇绿岩的关系是目前还存在争议的问题。本文报道了该斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和地球化学组成。研究表明,斜长花岗岩的成岩年龄为373Ma,εNd(t)与亏损地幔一致,与典型蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩有相似的微量元素特征,与卡拉麦里蛇绿岩中辉长岩有相似的平坦型稀土元素配分模式,两者在La/Sm-La图上符合结晶分异趋势。因此,卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩属于大洋斜长花岗岩,是来源于亏损地幔的基性岩浆通过结晶分异作用的产物,其成岩年龄373Ma代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成时代。 相似文献
6.
古昌蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
古昌蛇绿岩中首次发现斜长花岗岩。斜长花岗岩的地质特征和岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映出异常洋脊花岗岩的属性,岩浆源自地幔,与古昌蛇绿岩中的变质橄榄岩、基性岩墙、基性熔岩的岩浆同源,是基性—超基性岩浆分异的残余,应属古昌蛇绿岩中的浅色岩组分,是蛇绿岩的端元岩石。 相似文献
7.
藏北羌塘中部果干加年山斜长花岗岩定年及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
果干加年山蛇绿岩中首次发现了斜长花岗岩,它对于蛇绿岩的成因研究,特别是对蛇绿岩形成和演化过程的精确年龄测定,具有重要意义。通过野外地质特征和岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学初步研究,斜长花岗岩具有埃达克岩的特点,如高Al（14.84%～15.35%）、Sr（338×10-6～356×10-6）、Sr/Y值（46.94～55.45）和贫Y、Yb（Y=6.42×10-6～7.20×10-6,Yb=0.56×10-6～0.63×10-6）等。斜长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为348Ma±9Ma,代表了洋壳俯冲的时间。上述地球化学特征表明,果干加年山斜长花岗岩可能是俯冲洋壳高压条件下直接部分熔融形成的,产于消减带之上的环境（SSZ型）。 相似文献
8.
9.
河北大庙斜长岩杂岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：25，自引：21，他引：25
河北承德大庙斜长岩杂岩体是我国唯一的岩体型斜长岩。为了确定杂岩体的形成时代,作者从杂岩体主要组成岩石——苏长岩、纹长二长岩中选取锆石作U-Pb年龄测定,所获得的结晶年龄分别是1693±7 Ma、1715±6 Ma。这些锆石U-Pb年龄数据说明,大庙斜长岩杂岩体的侵位至少持续了约20 Ma。大庙斜长岩杂岩体和密云奥长环斑花岗岩、长城系大红峪组钾质火山岩,以及广泛发育的基性岩墙群一起可能代表华北陆块1750～1650 Ma大陆裂解事件的岩浆作用产物。 相似文献
10.
西藏安多蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
西藏安多斜长花岗岩分布于安多县多普尔曲一带。在1/25万安多幅区域地质调查中,作者研究了安多一带蛇绿岩中新发现的斜长花岗岩的地质特征、岩石成因和时代。结果表明斜长花岗岩具有低钾高钠、高锶、低铷和低∑REE的大洋斜长花岗岩特征,同位素指示其为地幔源区产物。首次对斜长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb SHRIMP测年,其结果为188.0±2.0 Ma,结合地质资料分析认为其代表了洋壳形成的年龄,时代为早侏罗世,与班公湖-怒江结合带西段蛇绿岩时代基本同时。本次研究为班公湖-怒江中段蛇绿岩提供了高精度同位素年龄依据。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献