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1.
南海北部崖19-1-1井晚第三纪有孔虫动物群演替与古水深变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据现代海洋中有孔虫动物群的分布与环境之间的关系 ,即在一定限度内有孔虫动物群的丰度和分异度随水深增加而增加 ,有孔虫动物群的组合面貌随之发生规律性变化 ,对南海北部琼东南盆地崖 1 9-1 -1井晚第三纪有孔虫动物群进行了定量研究。通过对有孔虫动物群的丰度、分异度、辛普松指数、信息函数熵、多变度、优势度、浮游有孔虫百分含量及底栖有孔虫内生种与外生种的比值逐样计算和统计 ,讨论了陆架海区有孔虫动物群的演替与古水深变化的关系。研究认为崖 1 9-1 -1井晚第三纪以来古水深变化的总趋势为逐渐增大 ,至上新世早中期出现外浅海至半深海环境 ,为古水深最大时期 ,随后水深则逐渐减小。 相似文献
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依据ＧｅｒｔａＫｅｌｅｒ和Ｇａｓｐｅｒｉ，Ｋｅｎｎｅｔｔ有关中新世印度洋和太平洋浅层水、中层水和深层水浮游有孔虫深度分层组合的划分模式，对南海琼东南盆地崖１９－１－１井晚第三纪浮游有孔虫作了定量研究，并分析了陆架海区浮游有孔虫不同深度分层组合含量的变化与古地理环境变迁的关系。崖１９－１－１井以浅层水、中层水组合为主，深层水组合不发育，反映本区温跃层不发育，不利深层水浮游有孔虫的生存。滨海区，浮游有孔虫仅为少数几个浅层水的优势种，中层水浮游有孔虫不发育；内浅海区，浅层水浮游有孔虫占绝对优势，中层水浮游有孔虫处于次要地位，所含比例相对较小；外浅海区及陆坡半深海区，浅层水和中层水浮游有孔虫均较发育，中层水浮游有孔虫百分含量相对较高。崖１９－１－１井在上新世早中期曾出现外浅海至陆坡半深海区，为古水深最大时期 相似文献
3.
南海珠江口盆地LH-19-4-1井新近纪有孔虫生物地层研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
标准化石的末现面(LAD)被广泛用于全球性地层划分和对比,但是,只有像白垩纪与第三纪之间的撞击事件所引起的全球性生物集群绝灭(LAD)才具有全球等时间的性质。标准浮游有孔虫化石带的LAD,可能与白垩纪与第三纪之间的撞击事件所引起的LAD一样、具有全球等时面的性质,所以它可以用于全球地层的划分和对比。依据标准浮游有孔虫带的研究,南海珠江口盆地LH-19-1-1井的岩屑地层(430m-2 630m)一共识别出20个带(N_(22)-N_3)。更新世:N_(22)带(430m-620m);晚上新世:N_(21)-N_(20)带(620m-680m);早上新世:N_(19)-N_(18)带(680m-790m);晚中新世:N_(17)-N_(16)带(790m-1 139m);中中新世:N_(15)-N_8带(1 139m-1 898m);早中新世:N_7-N_4带(1 898m-2 588m);晚渐新世:N_3带(2 588m-2 630m)。它们可以和世界其他地区的地层作准确的对比。 相似文献
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通过对东经90°海岭ODP758钻孔岩心3.5Ma以来的浮游有孔虫远洋记录的研究,结合岩性地层、稳定同位素地层、碳酸盐地层等资料,探讨了喜马拉雅山加速隆升、"中更新世气候转型"、"中布容溶解"事件等重大构造、环境事件在研究区的表现及相关机制。通过对各项指标的分析和对比,根据ODP758岩心的有孔虫组合面貌、古温度、古盐度和古温跃层的变化情况,推断研究区在1.4～0.7Ma期间的气候变化可能是在"中更新世气候转型"条件下发生的。碳酸钙、碳酸钙沉积通量和非碳酸钙沉积通量曲线在1.7Ma时快速增长,与现有资料显示的青藏高原的隆升历史相符,分别与青藏高原隆升过程中的青藏运动A幕、B幕、C幕(1.7Ma)和昆仑-黄河运动(1.2～0.6Ma)相当。碳酸钙含量、大于150μm的粗组分含量、浮游有孔虫沉积通量和浮游有孔虫生物地层揭示出在0.5～0.4Ma期间研究区深海碳酸盐遭受了强烈溶解。此事件与大西洋、太平洋、印度洋及南沙海区沉积记录中的"中布容溶解"事件一致。 相似文献
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通过对华北地台河南鹤壁地区太原组有孔虫动物群的系统研究,共鉴定出有孔虫化石18属33种,建立了一个区域性有孔虫动物组合带：Bradyina—Palaeotextularia组合带,根据有孔虫化石的属种类型、数量,应用数理统计方法得出组合带有孔虫化石在地层中的比例变化情况,并根据化石组合带与国内其它地区的有孔虫动物群进行对比研究,认为鹤壁剖面有孔虫动物群Bradyina—Palaeotextularia组合带归于晚石炭世晚期的早期（C2^2-）,进而对研究区石炭-二叠系界线的划分进行探讨,界限应该放在第16层（泥岩）和第15层（灰岩）之间。 相似文献
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南通NB5孔位于长江三角洲北翼,受太平洋和长江双重沉积作用影响,第四纪时期海陆变化频繁,沉积物复杂。对NB5孔岩芯进行有孔虫鉴定,根据钻孔中底栖有孔虫和浮游有孔虫种类及分布特征,总结其赋存规律和反映的环境信息。结果显示有孔虫在地层中分布极不均匀,40 m以上含较多有孔虫,40 m之下几乎不含有孔虫,仅在128 m处见少量有孔虫;0～40 m之间存在3个层段有孔虫富集。认为40 m以上的全新世地层受海侵影响而赋存较多的有孔虫,且能分出明显的3个海侵加强阶段;40 m之下的地层有孔虫缺乏或少有,一是因为海侵地层缺失,二是因为研究区是河流的主河道区,淘洗作用强烈,有孔虫不易保存。全新世镇江海侵应该是研究区最强的一次海侵。 相似文献
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对松辽盆地南部的W3井和SN-15井的三百余块泥岩样品的11种常量元素及16种微量元素进行了分析。对测得结果进行数理统计处理,用以划分地层、分析沉积旋回和研究沉积相。分层结果与岩屑录井及电测曲线分层结果相互验证,互为补充。结论认为泉四段顶部的绿色泥岩实应归属青-段,并确定姚家组中段-套红绿互层的泥质岩为浅湖泥坪环境沉积产物。 相似文献
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石炭纪维宪期有孔虫演化快、分布广、数量丰富、分异度高。在浅水相地层,传统上依据大化石进行地层划分对比,但精度较低,而牙形石又不发育,所以,对于浅水相地层划分对比有孔虫具有特别重要的意义。全球维宪阶底界就是以有孔虫Eoparastaffella simplex的首现定义的。文中对全球典型地区维宪阶有孔虫生物地层划分进行全面的介绍。维宪阶在命名地--比利时划分为7个有孔虫带;在俄罗斯划分为4个有孔虫带(含3个亚带);在北美划分为8个有孔虫带;在捷克划分为5个有孔虫带。中国维宪阶已有一定的有孔虫研究基础,但尚未建立完善的有孔虫生物地层序列,有待在地层发育良好的华南地区建立起中国标准的维宪阶有孔虫带序列。文中对比全球典型地区维宪阶有孔虫带,归纳总结了重要属种的演化次序,为有孔虫生物地层的精确对比提供重要依据。维宪阶有孔虫一些重要属种的首现位置及有孔虫与牙形石生物地层的对比关系等都尚待深入研究。 相似文献
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Qian Jianxing 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,8(2):209-219
Abstract Based on a comparison between the oxygen isotope records of benthic and planktonic foraminifers from core 8KL of the South China Sea and sea-level change records derived from the Huon Peninsula, New Guinea, it is found that both records are very similar from 72 Ka B.P. to the present, especially for the benthic oxygen isotope record. The linear regression shows that δ<sup>18</sup>O changes (0.9995‰ for benthic foraminifers and 1.022‰ for planktonic foraminifers) are equal to 100 m in sea-level fluctuation. After making temperature correction in the δ<sup>18</sup>O record of benthic foraminifers from 72 to 120 Ka B.P., the curve of sea-level oscillation of the South China Sea since 186 Ka B.P. has been reconstructed. The lowermost sea-level that occurred in the last glacial maximum and oxygen isotope stage 6 is approximately - 130 m. 相似文献
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L. G. Bragina V. N. Beniamovsky L. F. Kopaevich 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2016,24(1):39-57
Data on the distribution of radiolarians and planktonic and benthic foraminifers are obtained for the first time from the Alan-Kyr Section (Coniacian–Campanian), in the central regions of the Crimean Mountains. Radiolarian biostrata, previously established from Ak-Kaya Mountain (central regions of the Crimean Mountains) were traced: Alievium praegallowayi–Crucella plana (upper Coniacian–lower Santonian), Alievium gallowayi–Crucella espartoensis (upper Santonian without the topmost part), and Dictyocephalus (Dictyocryphalus) (?) legumen–Spongosaturninus parvulus (upper part of the upper Santonian). Radiolarians from the Santonian–Campanian boundary beds of the Crimean Mountains are studied for the first time, and Prunobrachium sp. ex gr. crassum–Diacanthocapsa acanthica Beds (uppermost Santonian–lower Campanian) are recognized. Bolivinoides strigillatus Beds (upper Santonian) and Stensioeina pommerana–Anomalinoides (?) insignis Beds (upper part of the upper Santonian–lower part of the lower Campanian) are recognized. Eouvigerina aspera denticulocarinata Beds (middle and upper parts of the lower Campanian) and Angulogavelinella gracilis Beds (upper part of the upper Campanian are recognized on the basis of benthic foraminifers. These beds correspond to the synchronous biostrata of the East European Platform and Mangyshlak. Marginotruncana coronata-Concavatotruncana concavata Beds (Coniacian–upper Santonian), Globotruncanita elevata Beds (terminal Santonian), and Globotruncana arca Beds (lower Campanian) are recognized on the basis of planktonic foraminifers. Radiolarian and planktonic and benthic foraminiferal data agree with one another. The position of the Santonian–Campanian boundary in the Alan-Kyr Section, which is located stratigraphically above the levels of the latest occurrence of Concavatotruncana concavata and representatives of the genus Marginotruncana, is refined, i.e., at the level of the first appearance of Globotruncana arca. A gap in the Middle Campanian–lower part of the upper Campanian is established on the basis of planktonic and benthic foraminifers. The Santonian–Campanian beds of the Alan-Kyr Section, on the basis of planktonic foraminifers and radiolarians, positively correlate with synchronous beds of the Crimean-Caucasian region, and beyond. Benthic foraminifers suggest a connection with the basins of the East European Platform. 相似文献
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L. F. Kopaevich N. Yu. Bragin L. G. Bragina 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2017,25(6):627-637
An assemblage of planktonic foraminifers is recognized for the first time from the Yunusdag Formation (Kelevudag Section, northeastern Azerbaijan) The analysis of foraminifers from the studied sample suggests that it may belong to the upper part of the Marginotruncana coronata Zone, embracing the interval from the upper Turonian to the lower Coniacian inclusive. The taxonomic composition of the assemblage allows the Kelevudag section to be assigned to an intermediate province separating the Boreal and Tethyan realms and including the Late Cretaceous carbonates of Dagestan. 相似文献
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Data on planktonic foraminifers first found in the reference section of the Sinegorsk Horizon outcropping along the Naiba River are discussed. The lower part of this stratigraphic unit yields an assemblage of upper Maastrichtian low-latitude thermophilic species, while its upper layers contain upper Paleocene (Thanetian) taxa. Beds with different benthic foraminifers are also defined in the unit. 相似文献
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对比分析了太平洋(Site 806)、大西洋(Site 664)和加勒比海地区(Site 999)末次冰期最盛期和全新世钻孔顶部不同尺寸大小的浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides sacculifer(500～600μm和300～355μm)和Globi-gerinoides ruber(300～355μm和250～300μm)的硼同位素组分变化,发现个体相对较小的有孔虫样品由于受到样品量以及样品前处理过程的影响,其硼同位素在末次冰期最盛期出现异常,浮游有孔虫硼同位素分析,尤其是冰期-间冰期时间尺度上的硼同位素分析,适合用个体相对较大的有孔虫。末次冰期最盛期太平洋和加勒比海地区溶解作用可能加强,其G.sacculifer的硼同位素偏低,但G.ruber的硼同位素不受溶解作用的影响,能够反映末次冰期海水pH值的变化。三个钻孔末次冰期最盛期G.ruber的硼同位素比全新世的硼同位素平均高(1.3±1.2)‰(2s.e.),与理论预测值1.6‰一致。 相似文献
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O. A. Korchagin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2011,19(5):526-544
The first data on the taxonomic composition and stratigraphic range of the late Campanian planktonic foraminifers encountered
in the middle and upper parts of the Moni Formation, southern Cyprus, are reported. Finds of planktonic foraminifers are associated
with the bentonitic clay that composes the matrix of the Moni Formation. The planktonic foraminiferal assemblages revealed
are very similar to those from the Kannaviou Formation, western Cyprus, but they are more diverse and yield several key species
missing in the Kannaviou sediments. The planktonic foraminiferal assemblages discussed are referred to the Globotruncana aegyptiaca Zone and to the lowermost Gansserina gansseri Zone of the upper upper Campanian of the standard scale. The intraregional correlation of the Moni sections, depth of erosion
of the upper part of the formation, and its relationship with the Kannaviou Formation have been refined. When subdividing
the upper Campanian sediments based on planktonic foraminifers it is suggested that additional datum planes are used, such
as the FADs of Globotruncanella citae and Trinitella scotti. For tracing the Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary (GSSP), attention should be paid to the LADs of Globotruncana bulloides and Contusotruncana fornicata and the potential use of Globotruncanita (Elevatotruncana) eolita sp. nov. should be assessed. It is shown that subfamily Archaeoglobigerininae Salaj, 1987, emend. O. Korchagin is the older
synonym of subfamily Archaeoglobigerininae Georgescu, 2005. Two poorly known and three new planktonic foraminiferal species
are described. 相似文献
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O. A. Korchagin L. G. Bragina N. Yu. Bragin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2012,20(1):73-96
The first data on the distribution of planktonic foraminifers and radiolarians in the Mt. Ak-Kaya section, the central Crimean Mountains, are considered. According to the analyzed distribution of foraminifers, the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the section are subdivided into three biostratigraphic units: the Marginotruncana austinensis-Globotruncana desioi (presumably upper Coniacian), Sigalia carpatica (uppermost Coniacian-lower Santonian), and Contusotruncana fornicata-Marginotruncana marginata (upper Santonian) beds. Subdivisions substantiated by distribution of radiolarians are the Alievium praegallowayi-Crucella plana (upper Coniacian-lower Santonian), Alievium gallowayi-Crucella espartoensis (the upper Santonian excluding its uppermost part), and Dictyocephalus (Dictyocryphalus) (?) legumen-Spongosaturninus parvulus (the uppermost Santonian) beds. The Contusotruncana fornicata-Marginotruncana marginata Beds are concurrent to the middle part of the Marsupites laevigatus Zone coupled with the Marsupites testudinarius Zone (the uppermost Santonian). The Alievium gallowayi-Crucella espartoensis Beds are correlative with the upper part of the Alievium gallowayi Zone in the Californian radiolarian zonation. The cooccurring assemblages of planktonic foraminifers and radiolarians provide a possibility to correlate the Coniacian-Santonian deposits within the Crimea-Caucasus region. 相似文献