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为治理龙庞矿陷落柱实水事故，采用螺杆钻进技术在陷落柱南缘设计施工两个定向井Z5-1及Z5—2。以Z5-1定向井为例，使用Ф117．6mm钻头，采用优质化学泥浆，钻压35～40kN，随钻钻进至480m后改为回转钻进，在稳斜钻具钻到516．45m处进行水泥浆堵漏，边堵漏边钻进，并且每钻进10m左右测斜一次，直到中靶。 相似文献
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《地质与勘探》1986,(6)
小口径金刚石取心钻进多孔段裂隙渗漏的复杂地层,是当前的一个技术难题。河北省地矿局地质六队木吉村矿区7402号孔,采用φ56毫米口径金刚石绳索取心、优质泥浆钻进,自孔深172米以下出现裂隙性渗漏和涌水,孔深200米后,渗漏严重,拟通过提高泥浆粘度处理孔内坍、掉及涌漏,但由于绳索取心钻具与孔壁环状间隙小,冲洗液回返速度快,以及钻具回转离心力的作用,致使泵压升高,管内结垢,影响了继续钻进和内管打捞。在孔深158～196,280,310米等处,曾采取灌注水泥、水玻璃速凝堵漏液等措施堵漏,效果也不明显。同时,由于岩层破碎,裂隙性漏失经常发生,用上述方法堵漏,常要停钻而影响生产。因此,一直在使用优质低固相泥浆顶漏钻进(漏失量为1.3～1.5米~3/时),不仅待浆时间长,而且泥浆费用高。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾工区钻井中遇到井漏难题,针对不同的漏失特点采用不同方法堵漏。第四系黄土层漏失采取控时钻进加短程起下钻方法;渗透性砂岩层漏失采用以预防为主,随钻加入单封堵漏方法;纵向裂隙层漏失采用复合堵漏材料方法,恶性漏失采用桥接材料＋水泥封堵方法。实践证明,所采用的堵漏技术措施有效。 相似文献
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复杂地层钻探堵漏浆液的研究与应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在钻进复杂地层的过程中,漏失会造成冲洗液不同程度的流失,失去冲洗液的功能,导致钻进困难,钻速下降,以致孔壁坍塌发生卡钻、埋钻事故。此外,如遇到高气压层、水气,也可能发生喷气和涌水事故。为了确保安全钻进,必须采取一定的技术措施以防止冲洗液的漏失。泥浆是一种常规的护壁堵漏的措施,但对于坍塌漏失较严重的情况,就必须采用其它材料进行堵漏。本试验采用复合水泥浆液进行堵漏,对浆液中加入的处理剂与浆液性能改变之间的关系进行分析总结,主要对浆液的凝结时间、流动度、析水率等方面进行研究,再进行多组试验得出用以解决复杂地层堵漏的浆液优化配方。 相似文献
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针对甘肃西和大桥金矿区地层破碎、裂隙发育,漏失、坍塌、卡钻、埋钻等钻进难点,采用金刚石单动双管钻进工艺和聚丙烯酰胺小分散低固相冲洗液护孔技术,并采用多种堵漏措施,取得了较好的技术效果。总结了该矿区复杂地层钻探施工的经验。 相似文献
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M-2井为马头营干热岩开采试验井组的采出井,为解决M-2井在钻进过程中新生界地层坍塌、钻头泥包、太古界花岗岩地层钻进效率低、溢流、掉块以及高温钻井液等施工难点,进行了钻井关键技术研究。通过增加钻井液比重、降低滤失量、提高黏度,维护了新生界井壁稳定性; 采用双泵大排量、转盘高转速旋转,解决了钻遇新近系钻头泥包问题。在井深3 880 m处,通过提高泥浆比重,并加入随钻堵漏剂,有效遏制了溢流、大消耗和掉块; 通过改进耐高温钻井液,提高了泥浆的流变性,降低了摩阻和转盘扭矩,保障了M-2井的顺利完井。通过更改钻具组合,采用大螺杆、大钻压、大排量、粗径钻具,使M-2井在太古界变质花岗岩地层中平均钻速达到2.46 m/h,比M-1井同地层纯钻速提高了69.7%,降低了钻探成本。旋锤机配合金刚石复合片(polycrystaline diamond compucts,PDC)钻头提速实验,证明了该方法可有效提高钻进效率,但变质花岗岩地层较硬、研磨性强,PDC片易崩坏,钻头性能仍有待改进。相比而言,采用ϕ203 mm螺杆+牙轮钻头钻进整体效益更高,可作为后续施工中的优选方案。 相似文献
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泸州深层页岩气储层埋深达4000 m,属于高压力地层,所钻遇石牛栏组地层岩性为含砂泥岩,本区内多口井钻遇高压裂缝气,溢流及井漏风险大,时常出现高套压事件;同时一些井存在采用高密度钻井液钻进至类似地层时发生漏失后又返吐的现象,给堵漏和钻进作业带来较大困难。针对该类呼吸性地层井漏,以Y101H3-4井为例,现场试验了一系列堵漏方法及措施,结果表明：常规堵漏工艺对呼吸性地层堵漏效果不佳,堵漏材料粒径难以匹配,易导致封门堵漏失败;针对同平台邻井实钻油气显示情况,合理降低钻井液密度有助于堵漏作业实施;油基水泥塞是解决此类呼吸性井漏最有效的工艺技术,但前提条件是确定合理钻井液密度,降低注水泥过程中的返吐量,防止水泥浆与钻井液直接接触污染。在泸州区块采取降密度+注油基水泥塞堵漏是解决呼吸性地层井漏的最佳方法,可快速解决该类地层的堵漏难题。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献