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1.
本文通过对胶东地区早前寒武变质地层和花岗岩的研究,提出胶东碉带在变质地层,同位素年龄,变质程度,韧性剪切带和矿产等方面存在的证据,与世界典型绿岩带相比,胶东绿岩带具有5个方面的显著特征:(1)胶东绿岩带下部层位未发现完整科马提岩地层;(2)胶东绿岩带变质程度较高,一般可达角闪岩相,少数达麻粒岩相;(3)胶东绿岩带分布面积不大,(4)胶东绿岩带形成时间在28.58-26亿a,(5)胶东绿岩带主要产出  相似文献   

2.
胶东绿岩型金矿分布在绿岩带中,容矿围岩为斜长角闪岩、黑云变粒岩等。控矿构造为NWW向脆韧性断裂带,带内岩石含金平均高达588×10-9,矿体轴向组分分带自上而下为:AsZnSbPb—BiAuAgCu—SnCoNiMo序列;由矿体到围岩水平组分分带表现为对称分布:CuAs—Bi—AuAgPbZn—Bi—AsCu。并利用地质地球化学方法对胶东绿岩型金矿找矿做了初步的研究  相似文献   

3.
中国绿岩带主要分布在华北地台。绿岩带产在古陆核之间或边缘,可能形成在古裂谷或古岛弧的构造环境。按原岩建造、地球化学特征和成矿作用,绿岩带可分夹皮沟型、清原型和小秦岭型。按后期的活化改造作用强度,可分基本稳定型、活化改造型和强烈活化改造型绿岩带。根据变质程度的不同,可分高级变质和中级变质为主的绿岩带。华北地台绿岩带的形成可分四个时期:中太古代、新太古代早期、新太古代晚期和早元古代。华北地台绿岩带同其他国家绿岩带相比较,其岩石类型、不一的变质程度、相似的花岗质岩石、形成在早前寒武纪和赋存丰富矿产资源等基本地质特征相似。但也具有独自的特色:1.分布面积小;2.科马提岩不甚发育;3.同构造晚期的浅成花岗岩侵入体尚未发现;4.变质程度较高;5.赋存的矿产类别有差异;6.受后期的活化改造作用强烈。  相似文献   

4.
中国绿岩带金矿床的时空分布   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
绿岩带金矿床是在绿岩带形成和演化过程中形成的,在我国岩金矿产储量中占有很重要的地位。该类金矿床主要分布在华北地台的北缘和西南缘。金矿床的分布具有趋群性,成带性、受绿带层序、构造,岩浆作用,退变质带等多因素的控制。  相似文献   

5.
山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
山西五台山太古宙绿岩带同构造初生型金矿床发现三种类型:条带状铁建造型,层控浸染型和含金石英脉型,这些类型的金矿床主要分布在五台山中央韧性剪切带一侧,具有太古宙绿岩带金矿的典型地质特征,可概括为火山喷气-变质热液叠加的层控矿床或再造的层控矿床,它们共同构成五台山太古宙绿岩带Fe-Au-Cu矿床成矿系统。  相似文献   

6.
华北地台绿岩带地质特征类型和演化   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
中国绿岩带主要分布在华北地台。绿岩带产在古陆核之间或边缘,可能形成在古裂谷或古岛弧的构造环境。按原建造,地球化学特征和成矿作用,绿岩带可分夹皮沟型、清型和小秦岭型。按后期的活化改造作用强度,可分基本稳定型,活化改造型强烈活化改造绿岩带。根据变质程度的不同,可分高级变质中和级变质为主的绿岩带。  相似文献   

7.
胶东绿岩带镁铁质岩地质地球化学特征的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李洪志  吴悦斌 《地质与勘探》1994,30(6):60-63,67
目前,我国对绿岩带地质地球化学的研究还不系统、不成熟。通过对胶东绿岩带镁铁质岩的地质地球化学特征的研究,得出本区镁铁质岩与国外K.C.Condie(1976)所划分的太古宙亏损型拉斑玄武岩(DAT)在地球化学特征上总体相似,但在常量元素K、Fe,微量元素和稀土元素方面都有明显差异。  相似文献   

8.
恒山绿岩带的构造特征—晚太古代大陆裂谷作用证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
恒山太古宙绿岩带呈断片或复式向形穿插于片麻岩基底内,绿岩带地层连续性较好,可以恢复出完整的沉积-火山地层序列。主要经历二期变形,早期逆冲褶皱变形和晚期右旋走滑变形。为绿帘角闪岩相-角闪岩相变质。构造恢复表明,绿岩带的形成明显晚于基底,并整合其上,且在其演化过程中对基底产生叠加影响,最合适的构造环境为大陆裂谷,在大陆裂谷闭合过程中。绿岩带及克拉通基底曾发生双向的逆冲作用,基底发生重新活动,并且受到开裂时形成的正断层的控制。当裂谷闭合到一定程度,由于受北部刚性基底的制约,横向挤压不再能调节压应力时,发生了右旋走滑变形,并使早先构造线向NEE-EW向偏转。恒山绿岩带对应于五台山区、太行山北段、灵丘南山等地的五台群,有力地证明绿岩带形成于太古代末期-早元古代陆内裂谷环境,代表华北克技通演化过程中的重要事件,标志着晚太古代华北克拉通已达到相当大的规模,并发生NE向的刚性破裂。  相似文献   

9.
鲁西地区新太古代雁翎关组由科马提岩、角闪质岩石、变粒岩和含铁石英岩等组成 ,其原岩为一套超镁铁质镁铁质火山熔岩及火山碎屑沉积的表壳岩建造 ,经历了三期区域变质作用 ,变质程度达低角闪岩相 ,是华北地台上一个典型的绿岩带。鲁西花岗岩绿岩带中分布有大小黄铁矿脉数十条之多 ,呈层状、透镜状或脉状沿片麻理方向展布 ,硫品位 3 .79%~ 3 1.6% ,伴生有用组分Fe、Ni、Ag等。通过对绿岩、矿体和矿石特征、S、Fe分布及变质成矿作用等方面的研究 ,证实绿岩中含有丰富的S、Fe、Ni等造矿元素 ,认为绿岩既是赋矿岩石亦是矿源层 ,矿床属变质热液叠加的变质火山沉积型硫铁矿床。  相似文献   

10.
中国绿岩带型金矿床类型和地质特征   总被引:9,自引:8,他引:9  
绿岩带型金矿床是世界和我国重要的金矿类型。中国绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型金矿床和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。这二类金矿床的成矿地质环境、矿床地质地球化学均具有明显的不同。同构造晚期初生型金矿床不仅产出在中低变质绿岩带中,而且在高级变质绿岩带中分布很普遍和发育。构造期后再生型热液金矿床分布广泛、储量极大,是具有中国地质特色的金矿床类型。  相似文献   

11.
山东牟乳金矿带构造控矿特征及综合预测   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
山东牟平-乳山金矿带(简称牟乳金矿带)位于华北克拉通东缘的胶北花岗岩-绿岩地体东部,区内荆山群和胶东群变质绿岩建造是金矿化的矿源层,主要控矿构造为北北东、北东向断裂.通过对该区地壳结构以及岩石资料的研究发现,北西向存在4个构造地球化学条带,并与北北东、北东向断裂联合控制着区内金矿床的分布.文章利用张伯声先生的波浪镶嵌构造学说,对带内不同方向断裂对矿床分布的控制作用进行了分析,总结了构造控矿规律,并结合物探和遥感解译进行了综合成矿预测.  相似文献   

12.
The P–T evolution of amphibolite facies gneisses and associated supracrustal rocks exposed along the northern margin of the Paleo to MesoArchean Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa, has been reconstructed via detailed structural analysis combined with calculated K(Mn)FMASH pseudosections of aluminous felsic schists. The granitoid‐greenstone contact is characterized by a contact‐parallel high‐strain zone that separates the generally low‐grade, greenschist facies greenstone belt from mid‐crustal basement gneisses. The supracrustal rocks in the hangingwall of this contact are metamorphosed to upper greenschist facies conditions. Supracrustal rocks and granitoid gneisses in the footwall of this contact are metamorphosed to sillimanite grade conditions (600–700 °C and 5 ± 1 kbar), corresponding to elevated geothermal gradients of ~30–40 °C km?1. The most likely setting for these conditions was a mid‐ or lower crust that was invaded and advectively heated by syntectonic granitoids at c. 3230 Ma. Combined structural and petrological data indicate the burial of the rocks to mid‐crustal levels, followed by crustal exhumation related to the late‐ to post‐collisional extension of the granitoid‐greenstone terrane during one progressive deformation event. Exhumation and decompression commenced under amphibolite facies conditions, as indicated by the synkinematic growth of peak metamorphic minerals during extensional shearing. Derived P–T paths indicate near‐isothermal decompression to conditions of ~500–650 °C and 1–3 kbar, followed by near‐isobaric cooling to temperatures below ~500 °C. In metabasic rock types, this retrograde P–T evolution resulted in the formation of coronitic Ep‐Qtz and Act‐Qtz symplectites that are interpreted to have replaced peak metamorphic plagioclase and clinopyroxene. The last stages of exhumation are characterized by solid‐state doming of the footwall gneisses and strain localization in contact‐parallel greenschist‐facies mylonites that overprint the decompressed basement rocks.  相似文献   

13.
太古宙绿岩带岩石学和地球化学:实例与探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
  壮魏春景陈   《地质科学》2017,(4):1241-1262
绿岩带是太古宙大陆地壳重要的构造单元。 按照岩石组合特征, 绿岩带可划分为 3 个类型:1) 巴伯顿型, 主要由基性-超基性火山岩组成, 含少量酸性火山岩及沉积岩, 中性火山岩很不发育;2) 苏必利尔型, 主要由中性火山岩和中-基性火山岩组成, 含沉积岩; 3) 达尔瓦尔型, 以广泛发育的沉积岩为特征。 其中, 巴伯顿型绿岩带在世界范围内分布较广, 且组成较为复杂, 表现出一系列独特的岩石学和地球化学特征:1) 基性-超基性火山岩在绿岩带层序中占主导地位;2) 发育具有异常高的地幔潜能温度的科马提岩类;3) 存在太古宙亏损型和富集型玄武岩等。 华北克拉通清原地区的表壳岩虽然经历高级变质作用, 但仍 具有清晰的层序, 与巴伯顿型绿岩带岩石组合特征类似, 因此我们倾向于将其厘定为清原绿岩带。 清原绿岩带主体形成于 2.5 Ga, 与广泛分布的新太古代花岗质片麻岩形成时代一致, 并不存在大规模的中太古代地质体。 清原绿岩带的岩石学和地球化学研究表明新太古代晚期原始地幔柱模型可以较为合理的解释清原地区及华北克拉通东部陆块其它新太古代基底岩石的成因, 但太古宙原始地幔柱与显生宙地幔柱在某些方面有所不同。  相似文献   

14.
A Metallogenic Model of Gold Deposits of the Jiaodong Granite-Greenstone Belt   总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34  
An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of gold deposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave, magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamic causes for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolution history of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1) occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stable tectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of the greenstone belt in the Mesozoic-tectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in the Cenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Ind  相似文献   

15.
Plate tectonic activity has played a critical role in the development of petrotectonic associations in the Kadiri schist belt. The calc alkaline association of basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite(BADR) is the signature volcanic rock suite of the convergent margin. The N-S belt has gone below the unconformity plane of Cuddapah sediments. In the northern part geochemical and structural attributes of the Kadiri greenstone belt is studied along with microscopic observations of selected samples. Harker diagram plots of major elements generally indicate a liquid line of descent from a common source, such that BADR rocks are derived from a common parent magma of basaltic to andesitic composition. These calc-alkaline volcanic rocks are formed at convergent margins where more silicic rocks represent more highly fractionated melt. All the litho-units of this greenstone belt indicate crush and strain effects. The stretched pebbles in the deformed volcanic matrix with tectonite development along with associated greenschist facies metamorphism, alteration and hydration is remarkable. Flow foliation plane with N-S strike and very low angle(5° to 10°) easterly dip and N-S axial planar schistosity formed due to later phase isoclinal folding can be clearly identified in the field. Basic intrusives are quite common in the surrounding area. All the observations including the field setting and geochemistry clearly demonstrate ocean-continent subduction as the tectonic environment of the study area.  相似文献   

16.
通过对坦桑尼亚恩泽加绿岩带玛汀杰金成矿区的4个金矿(化)体的成矿背景和地质特征进行分析,初步了解该区金矿体地质特征及矿床成因。玛汀杰金矿为产自韧性剪切带的石英脉型金矿,赋矿层位为太古代尼安兹超群绿片岩,矿体由NW向和EW向两组构造控制,矿石类型包括石英脉型、蚀变岩型和构造角砾岩型。普遍发育黄铁绢英云化。矿石w(Au)=0.62×10-6~3.04×10-6,部分矿石w(Au)值大于100×10-6。玛汀杰地区金矿为典型的产自绿岩带韧性剪切带的石英脉型金矿,矿床成因为热液成因。  相似文献   

17.
绿岩型金矿是刚果(金)重要的金矿类型之一。刚果(金)东北部的金矿床以内生金矿为主,次为外生金矿,内生金矿中主要为构造控制的脉状金矿床。典型矿床为基巴里绿岩带中的基洛矿区,矿化主要发生在发生碳酸盐化岩石的片理、剪切带和褶皱裂隙中;其次为受片理控制的浸染状金矿床,主要位于基巴里绿岩带的摩托矿区,矿化通常与围岩的片理相一致,并发育碳酸盐化等蚀变。研究认为,金矿床中的金质主要来源于绿岩带,太古宙岩浆活动形成了金的第一次富集,后期绿片岩相变质作用和强烈的蚀变造成了金的活化,并最终沉淀在构造裂隙中成矿。文章还总结了金矿床的找矿标志,并为区域金矿勘查方法提出了建议。  相似文献   

18.
A 500 m wide shear zone occurs between the base of an Archaean greenstone sequence and adjacent granitoid gneiss complex on the shores of Lake Dundas, Western Australia. The dynamothermal margin remains distinguishable due to the preservation of upper amphibolite facies assemblages, related granitoid anatectites and mylonitic, schistose and gneissose fabrics developed parallel to the contact, which itself lies subparallel to the greenstone bedding surface. The margin contrasts with less deformed greenschist to low amphibolite facies assemblages which characterize lithologies within the greenstone belt, many of which retain igneous textures and relict primary phases. Structural, petrological and textural evidence indicates that the dynamothermal contact originally evolved as a subhorizontal ductile shear zone during juxtaposition of the greenstone pile with granitoid gneiss and that its formation preceded regional folding, greenschist facies overprinting and granitoid intrusion which occurred at about 2700 Ma. The amount of heat generated within the transition zone during thrusting was limited to maximum temperatures of c. 650°C due to the buffering effect of granitoid anatexis.  相似文献   

19.
胶东地区绿岩型金矿地球化学成矿规律及其远景预测   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
鹿粗  李洪志 《现代地质》1997,11(2):191-196
通过对胶东地区绿岩中韧性剪切带的地质、地球化学特征的研究,认为胶东地区变质作用、韧性剪切作用、混合岩化作用以及新华夏系构造作用和岩浆作用等在金矿的成矿作用上具有继承关系;绿岩型金矿的成矿作用和控矿规律具有特殊性,从而突破了胶东地区新华夏构造单一控矿的认识。在此基础上,对胶东地区绿岩型金矿进行了远景预测  相似文献   

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