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1.
粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床围岩蚀变分带的铀矿物研究   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
张龙  陈振宇  李胜荣  黄国龙 《岩石学报》2018,34(9):2657-2670
粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床是华南最大的花岗岩型铀矿床。本文以该铀矿床的一个代表性钻孔岩心为研究对象,利用电子探针对该钻孔中的铀矿物进行系统研究。该钻孔岩心具有明显的垂直围岩蚀变分带现象:从上到下可分为四个带,分别为:正常花岗岩或弱蚀变带(Ⅰ带);高岭石化、绢云母化带(Ⅱ带);强绢云母化、绿泥石化带(Ⅲ带);矿化带(Ⅳ带)。铀矿物类型也具有分带现象:Ⅰ带、Ⅱ带、Ⅲ带的铀矿物主要是晶质铀矿和铀钍石;矿化带Ⅳ带的铀矿物主要有沥青铀矿、铀石、钛铀矿、铀钍石四种类型。运用电子探针测年方法对不同蚀变带的晶质铀矿和沥青铀矿进行定年,获得晶质铀矿的化学年龄为165±3.1Ma,代表长江岩体的形成年龄;沥青铀矿的化学年龄可分为四组:~120Ma、~102Ma、~92Ma和~68Ma,代表矿区多期次的热液活动时间,也可代表粤北地区多期次铀成矿作用年龄,前三组可能代表早期铀成矿事件,第四组为主成矿期。广泛发育的热液蚀变促使U发生活化、转移,进而在有利空间富集成矿。对典型铀矿床作深入细致的蚀变分带研究工作,有助于提高对成岩成矿过程的认识。  相似文献   

2.
诸广中段三九矿田是新近发现的花岗岩型铀矿田,然而该区缺少铀矿物原位定年研究。本次研究以矿田南部石壁窝矿区铀矿石中铀矿物为对象,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)和电子探针(EPMA)等手段,开展了铀矿物的矿物学研究。研究显示,晶质铀矿主要赋存于黑云母中,常呈不同程度溶蚀或交代状与石英、蚀变绿泥石、蚀变长石等矿物共伴生;沥青铀矿分布较广,常与黄铁矿、赤铁矿、硅质细脉等伴生。电子探针U-Th-Pb化学定年法测得铀矿石中晶质铀矿年龄为161.7~128.7 Ma,计算其加权平均年龄为(149.0±6.2) Ma (MSWD=3.9,n=6);测得沥青铀矿年龄为108.8~90.5 Ma,计算其加权平均年龄为(97.7±1.7) Ma (MSWD=0.99,n=5)。测得的晶质铀矿U-Pb年龄与前人的花岗岩锆石年龄相近,沥青铀矿形成年龄明显小于花岗岩结晶年龄,显示区内铀成矿存在较大岩矿时差。  相似文献   

3.
绿泥石化是龙首山铀矿床重要的蚀变类型之一。通过对龙首山碱交代型铀矿床的绿泥石等蚀变矿物进行的岩相学和电子探针成分分析研究,确定了龙首山地区绿泥石的化学类型主要为铁镁绿泥石,少数为蠕绿泥石。依据绿泥石成因或与共生矿物的关系,绿泥石可被划分为黑云母蚀变型、长石蚀变型、沥青铀矿共生型和副矿物共生型等4种类型。泥质岩是本区绿泥石的主要原岩类型,是多期次地质作用形成的产物。研究认为,龙首山地区碱交代型铀矿床的成矿过程可表述为矿前期在相对较高温度的热液流体作用下,黑云母发生绿泥石化蚀变,随后热液继续交代长石,形成长石蚀变型绿泥石,进而在成矿期热液温度相对较低的条件下形成与沥青铀矿紧密共生的绿泥石。绿泥石在铀成矿过程中不但活化了花岗岩里的铀,而且还给铀矿化供应了相对良好的积淀环境。  相似文献   

4.
晶质铀矿和沥青铀矿是热液铀矿床的主要工业铀矿物,在研究热液铀矿床成因及成矿规律方面具有重要的意义。攀枝花大田地区是我国混合岩型热液铀矿分布区,已发现粗粒特富铀矿滚石(铀含量10%)及较富基岩矿石(铀含量为0.1%~2%),主要铀矿物为晶质铀矿,对两种晶质铀矿成分及形成时代的研究对该区混合岩型热液铀矿成矿规律研究具有重要的价值。本文通过对大田地区滚石中的晶质铀矿和基岩矿石中的晶质铀矿进行矿物学及电子探针分析,研究了晶质铀矿的成分及形成时代。结果表明:(1)大田地区滚石和基岩矿石中的晶质铀矿除铅之外化学成分较为相似,两类矿石晶质铀矿中UO_2含量为77.36%~84.04%,ThO_2含量为0.98%~5.59%,PbO含量为1.79%~8.8%,其中滚石晶质铀矿中的铅含量低于基岩晶质铀矿,钍含量高于基岩晶质铀矿;(2)电子探针化学定年结果表明,基岩矿石晶质铀矿的形成时代为774.9~785.5 Ma,滚石晶质铀矿的形成时代为783.7 Ma,与传统同位素测年结果(775~777.6 Ma)非常一致,一方面说明滚石晶质铀矿和基岩晶质铀矿为同一时代的产物,另一方面说明电子探针原位测年方法是可靠的;(3)在后期的热液蚀变中,晶质铀矿先后发生了硅化、碳酸盐化及赤铁矿化,蚀变发生的时间分别为730.6Ma、699.8 Ma和664.0 Ma。此结论对研究攀枝花大田地区热液铀矿成矿时代及成矿作用过程提供了依据。  相似文献   

5.
本文在详细的野外地质工作基础上,利用场发射扫描电镜(FE SEM)结合能谱分析(EDS)与电子探针分析(EMPA)等手段对华阳川铀铌矿床中主要铀矿物的种类、共生组合关系及铀矿物的矿物化学与年代学开展了详细的研究工作。研究成果显示,铀主要以铌钛铀矿的形式产出,其次为晶质铀矿。晶质铀矿的矿物学研究和电子探针年代学研究结果显示,矿床中存在两期晶质铀矿年龄,早期晶质铀矿的化学年龄为~201 Ma(印支期 燕山期之交),形成于岩浆 高温热液体系,并伴随大量早期蚀变的铌钛铀矿产出,为矿床形成的主要成矿期;晚期晶质铀矿的化学年龄为~129 Ma(燕山期),形成于高温热液体系,与少量未蚀变的铌钛铀矿产出,仅占次要地位,可能是区域内强烈的燕山期岩浆热液交代早期铌钛铀矿后,淋滤出的铀再次沉淀的结果。结合区域地质关系,认为早期的铀成矿可能主要与(霓辉石)黑云母方解石碳酸岩脉有成因联系,是矿床形成的重要时期;晚期的铀矿物可能只是区域内燕山期的岩浆热液交代早期铌钛铀矿后,铀被淋滤带出后再次在有利部位沉淀的结果。因此,华阳川铀铌矿床可能是一个主要形成于印支期 燕山期之交,并被燕山期岩浆活动(叠加)改造的与碳酸岩脉有关的铀铌矿床。  相似文献   

6.
辽东地区是中国成矿时代最古老的铀矿矿集区,有单铀型和铁矿伴生型两种,其中单铀型矿床成矿年龄已基本厘定,而铁矿伴生型铀矿成矿年龄尚不明确,制约了该类矿床的成因认识。晶质铀矿是铁矿伴生型铀矿中最主要的含铀矿石矿物,对其开展测年能够直接厘定铀矿成矿时代。本文对翁泉沟富蛇纹石磁铁矿矿石和弓长岭石榴子石蚀变岩中的晶质铀矿进行电子探针(EPMA)测年,并利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-MS)对翁泉沟富蛇纹石磁铁矿矿石中的晶质铀矿进行U-Pb测年,两种测年结果相互验证,获得辽东地区铁矿伴生型铀矿的成矿时代为~1.85Ga,并在~1.78Ga遭受了后期热液事件的改造,与单铀型矿床成矿年龄一致,说明辽东地区单铀型和铁矿伴生型铀矿都形成于碰撞后伸展环境。辽东地区铁矿伴生型铀矿不同矿床的成矿热液在流体成分和温度上有差别,但都具有碱性和氧化的特征。  相似文献   

7.
绿泥石化是南岭中段黄沙铀矿区中广泛发育的热液蚀变类型。在岩相学的基础上,通过电子探针分析技术研究了铀矿区内221、223铀矿床绿泥石的矿物共生组合类型与形貌特征,划分了绿泥石的化学类型,提出该矿区绿泥石的4种产出状态,探讨了绿泥石的形成温度和环境,讨论了绿泥石的形成机制及其与铀成矿的关系。研究结果显示该矿区绿泥石:(1)在形貌特征上,矿前期绿泥石主要呈黑云母假象或星点状、团块状产出,成矿期绿泥石主要呈脉状产出;(2)在成因类型上,绿泥石主要有黑云母蚀变型、长石蚀变型、裂隙充填型和与铀矿共生型4种类型;(3)绿泥石的形成温度为200~310℃,其中与铀矿物共生型绿泥石的平均形成温度为215°C,属于中低温热液矿床范围;(4)绿泥石主要形成于还原环境,形成机制主要有溶解-沉淀和溶解-迁移-沉淀两种。  相似文献   

8.
紫云山岩体是赣中地区与钨铀成矿关系极为密切的过铝质花岗岩体,但目前该岩体的成岩时代尚不明确.通过偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等手段,首次开展了紫云山花岗岩中赋存晶质铀矿的精细矿物学研究.结果表明:晶质铀矿主要赋存于黑云母之中,少数被黄铁矿包裹,部分晶质铀矿被不同程度溶蚀和交代,表明晶质铀矿是本区花岗岩型铀矿的主要铀源矿物之一.利用电子探针U-Th-Pb化学定年法测得蕉坑单元 (J3J)5颗晶质铀矿年龄为154.5~168.9 Ma,加权平均年龄为161.8±2.4 Ma (MSWD=0.26,n=26),庙前单元 (J3M) 三颗晶质铀矿年龄为152.8~164.7 Ma,加权平均年龄为159.7±3.2 Ma (MSWD=0.2,n=15).获得的年龄与南岭地区主要含钨花岗岩的侵入时间高度一致,对应华南中生代大规模岩浆活动的第二阶段.晶质铀矿年龄与华南含钨花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄非常一致,验证了过铝质富铀花岗岩中晶质铀矿电子探针定年方法的可行性.   相似文献   

9.
粤北诸广和贵东是华南最重要的两个花岗型铀矿密集区,青嶂山(龙源坝)岩体位于两者之间,是华南花岗岩型铀矿研究薄弱地区。江头铀矿区地处青嶂山岩体北部与南雄断陷盆地的结合部位,该矿区的铀成矿年代学研究几为空白。本文通过电子探针方法研究了青嶂山岩体、及与该岩体密切相关的江头矿区中的铀矿物微区矿物学特征,获得岩浆成因的晶质铀矿与热液成因的沥青铀矿的U-Th-Pb化学年龄,探讨了华南铀成矿作用动力学背景及成矿地质体。研究表明:青嶂山岩体粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩和中粒斑状黑云母花岗岩中的铀矿物主要有晶质铀矿、铀石,部分晶质铀矿存在明显铀释放的特征,其晶质铀矿化学年龄分别为246.8±8.8Ma、161.5±8.0Ma,与前人获得的锆石U-Pb年龄结果在误差范围内一致,分别代表了区内印支期与燕山期花岗岩体的成岩年龄,表明在南雄断陷盆地形成之前,青嶂山岩体与诸广岩体可能为一有机整体,有着相同的成岩、成矿环境。江头矿区矿石中铀矿物主要为沥青铀矿,伴有少量钛铀矿、铀石等,沥青铀矿化学年龄分别为121.3±9.8Ma、98.8±8.0Ma、73.2±8.8Ma,分别代表区内3期铀成矿作用的时代,结合华南中生代以来构造运动特征,认为区内铀成矿作用是受中-新生代盆地边缘深大断陷活动、产铀花岗岩体分布的双要素成矿动力学背景制约,青嶂山岩体应与诸广、贵东岩体具有相似的找矿前景。  相似文献   

10.
广东石人嶂钨矿床中的晶质铀矿研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
石人嶂钨矿床含钨石英脉、花岗岩、云英岩中均发育有晶质铀矿。岩矿鉴定及EDS分析研究发现,铀矿与钍石构成类质同象系列(包括晶质铀矿、含钍晶质铀矿、铀钍石、含铀钍石、钍石、方钍石),它们常常与黄铁矿、磷钇矿、锆石、独居石等矿物共生。晶质铀矿成分在不同矿脉、不同中段均有变化,矿物内部成分也不稳定,可发育生长环带。XRD分析确认晶质铀矿的存在,主要成分是UO2。随着热液活动的增强,矿物颗粒的增大,晶质铀矿成分变纯,UO2含量增加;晶质铀矿常常形成黄铁矿边,次生变化在边部析出富含杂质的铀矿微粒。电子探针测试晶质铀矿的年龄为151~157Ma,与本区钨矿化年龄相吻合,跟华南地区铀矿化构成同一成矿系列,同属于燕山期成矿大爆发阶段同一成矿热液活动的产物,这对于在该地区钨矿床及外围寻找铀矿资源具有重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
On the basis of U–Pb, Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd isotopic data, it is shown that formation of uranium mineralization in the Paleoproterozoic Salla-Koulajarvinsky belt (Northern Karelia) was a long-lasting mult-stage process that developed over more than 1 Ga: from the Paleoproterozoic to the Paleozoic. The first stage, 1.75 Ga ago, corresponds to the Svekofennian metamorphic event—regional albitization. The process was dated by the Rb–Sr (isochronic age of albitites is 1754 ± 39 Ma) and U–Pb methods (the age of rutile is 1756 ± 8 Ma). At this stage, with a lower temperature limit of 400–450°C, conditions were favorable for the mobilization and migration of uranium, but not for its deposition in minerals. The second stage, 1.62 Ga ago, was a time of alteration of rocks at the regressive stage of the Svekofennian metamorphic event, when carbonate and chlorite rocks formed after albitites. The age of this stage was estimated as 1627 ± 42 Ma according to ThO2, UO2, and PbO contents in uraninite. Probably, the deposition of uraninite took place at this stage at temperature not higher than 300–350°C. The final, third stage, 385 Ma ago, corresponds to the Paleozoic tectonic activation and formation of Caledonian alkaline intrusions. Uranium minerals were probably redeposited at this stage; the U–Pb age of brannerite is 385 ± 2 Ma.  相似文献   

12.
The Aricheng South uranium occurrence is associated with Na metasomatism that affected the granitoids of the Kurupung Batholith in western Guyana. The mineral paragenesis indicates that late-magmatic albitization was followed by chlorite alteration of biotite. A minor amount of uraninite occurs in fractures in the newly formed albite crystals, often in company of calcite. The main mineralization stage occurred later than albitization and chloritization and is represented by brannerite disseminated in a groundmass of fine-grained hydrothermal zircon. Whole rock geochemistry supports the temporal dissociation of albitization from the main ore stage. Brannerite, zircon, and uraninite are often partially altered to secondary brannerite, zircon, and coffinite, respectively. Stable oxygen (chlorite, calcite) and hydrogen (chlorite) isotope compositions suggest that a highly evolved meteoric fluid, or at least one corresponding to a very high rock/fluid ratio (δ18O of approx. 3.4% to 4‰ and δD of approx. −80‰) may have caused the pre-ore alteration assemblage. The fluids in equilibrium with main ore stage zircon have δ18O of approx. 6.8‰ and appear to be of magmatic origin. The Aricheng occurrence geochemically, mineralogically, thermally, and paragenetically resembles the Valhalla U deposit in northern Australia despite differences between the deposits’ host lithologies, whereas the Lagoa Real and Espinharas U deposits in Brazil have host rock lithology that resembles that of Aricheng.  相似文献   

13.
长江岩体是诸广南部地区重要的产铀花岗岩体之一,此次研究运用电子探针和扫描电镜对长江岩体新鲜花岗岩和蚀变花岗岩中的绿泥石和有关含铀矿物进行了精细对比,揭示花岗岩中铀的活化与成矿前期或早期致使花岗岩发生绿泥石化的还原性热液蚀变作用关系密切,黑云母等的绿泥石化蚀变,使其中包裹的一些含铀副矿物也发生蚀变,导致原来以类质同象形式存在于副矿物中的惰性铀转变成活性铀,并在绿泥石附近沉淀成铀石等铀含量高且在成矿期低度氧化性热液作用下容易释放铀的矿物。长江岩体中的副矿物有锆石、磷灰石、褐帘石、铀石—钍石、晶质铀矿、独居石等,其中,晶质铀矿、铀石、铀钍石中铀含量高且铀容易释放,是长江岩体的主要铀源矿物;独居石中铀含量较高,当其周围矿物绿泥石化时,独居石蚀变形成直氟碳钙铈矿并释放铀,因而也是长江岩体的潜在铀源矿物;锆石中铀含量虽高,但因其结构稳定,铀难以释放,因此它不是长江岩体中重要的铀源矿物;磷灰石、褐帘石中铀含量均低于检测限,作为铀源矿物的可能性很小。  相似文献   

14.
在辽东大石桥组蛇纹石化大理岩中新发现晶质铀矿矿化现象。晶质铀矿呈角砾状发育在蛇纹石化白云石大理岩中,并叠加有辉钼矿、黄铁矿等矿化。U-Pb同位素年龄测定显示,晶质铀矿形成于1763~1794Ma。EPMA U-Th-Pb化学年龄显示,晶质铀矿形成后经历了1512±20Ma的热事件改造,对应一次岩浆侵入事件。辽东地区经历了古元古代的裂谷拉张、碰撞造山、造山后伸展等重大地质事件。大石桥组中蛇纹石化大理岩中的铀矿化,以及连山关铀矿床、翁泉沟地区铁-硼-铀矿床的热液铀成矿作用均形成于古元古代晚期造山后/非造山区域伸展环境,可能与区域伸展体制下的地幔柱活动有关。  相似文献   

15.
电子探针测年方法应用于粤北长江岩体的铀矿物年龄研究   总被引:13,自引:8,他引:5  
晶质铀矿被认为是花岗岩型铀矿成矿的主要矿源提供者,在评价岩体的含矿性和确定成岩成矿年龄方面有重要意义。长江岩体属于诸广山复式岩体的一部分,是粤北地区重要的产铀花岗岩体,本文利用电子探针对该岩体中的铀矿物进行研究。结果表明:长江岩体中的铀矿物多以充填或被黄铁矿包围的形式存在,或者分布于石英、黑云母、绿泥石等矿物中;铀矿物类型主要有晶质铀矿、沥青铀矿、铀石、铀钍石四种。晶质铀矿/沥青油矿的化学年龄值可分为三组:~155 Ma、~106 Ma和~74 Ma。第一组年龄代表岩体的形成时代,后两组年龄代表铀矿的多期次成矿作用年龄。铀矿物从成岩后到~106 Ma,成分没有发生明显变化,直到~74 Ma后才发生明显的U元素活化、迁移。因此,可以推测长江岩体地区主要的铀矿成矿期应发生在~74 Ma及之后。  相似文献   

16.
The Camie River uranium deposit is located in the southeastern part of the Paleoproterozoic Otish Basin (Québec). The uranium mineralization consists of disseminated and vein uraninite and brannerite precipitated close to the unconformity between Paleoproterozoic fluviatile, pervasively altered, sandstones and conglomerates of the Matoush Formation and the underlying sulfide-bearing graphitic schists of the Archean Hippocampe greenstone belt. Diagenetic orange/pink feldspathic alteration of the Matoush Formation consists of authigenic albite cement partly replaced by later orthoclase cement, with the Na2O content of clastic rocks increasing with depth. Basin-wide green muscovite alteration affected both the Matoush Formation and the top of the basement Tichegami Group. Uraninite with minor brannerite is mainly hosted by subvertical reverse faults in basement graphitic metapelites ± sulfides and overlying sandstones and conglomerates. Uranium mineralization is associated with chlorite veins and alteration with temperatures near 320 °C, that are paragenetically late relative to the diagenetic feldspathic and muscovite alterations. Re-Os geochronology of molybdenite intergrown with uraninite yields an age of 1724.0 ± 4.9 Ma, whereas uraninite yields an identical, although slightly discordant, 1724 ± 29 Ma SIMS U-Pb age. Uraninite has high concentrations in REE with flat REE spectra resembling those of uraninite formed from metamorphic fluids, rather than the bell-shaped patterns typical of unconformity-related uraninite. Paragenesis and geochronology therefore show that the uranium mineralization formed approximately 440 million years after intrusion of the Otish Gabbro dykes and sills at ∼2176 Ma, which constrains the minimum age for the sedimentary host rocks. The post-diagenetic stage of uraninite after feldspathic and muscovite alterations, the paragenetic sequence and the brannerite-uraninite assemblage, the relatively high temperature for the mineralizing event (∼320 °C) following the diagenetic Na- and K-dominated alteration, lack of evidence for brines typical of unconformity-related U deposits, the older age of the Otish Basin compared to worldwide basins hosting unconformity-related uranium deposits, the large age difference between basin fill and mineralization, the older age of the uranium oxide compared to ages for worldwide unconformity-related U deposits, and the flat REE spectra of uraninite do not support the previous interpretation that the Camie River deposit is an unconformity-associated uranium deposit. Rather, the evidence is more consistent with a PaleoProterozoic, higher-temperature hydrothermal event at 1724 Ma, whose origin remains speculative.  相似文献   

17.
Three major mineralization events are recorded at the Rožná uranium deposit (total mine production of 23,000 t U, average grade of 0.24% U): (1) pre-uranium quartz-sulfide and carbonate-sulfide mineralization, (2) uranium, and (3) post-uranium quartz-carbonate-sulfide mineralization. (1) K–Ar ages for white mica from wall rock alteration of the pre-uranium mineralization style range from 304.5 ± 5.8 to 307.6 ± 6.0 Ma coinciding with the post-orogenic exhumation of the Moldanubian orogenic root and retrograde-metamorphic equilibration of the high-grade metamorphic host rocks. The fluid inclusion record consists of low-salinity aqueous inclusions, together with H2O-CO2-CH4, CO2-CH4, and pure CH4 inclusions. The fluid inclusion, paragenetic, and isotope data suggest that the pre-uranium mineralization formed from a reduced low-salinity aqueous fluid at temperatures close to 300°C. (2) The uraniferous hydrothermal event is subdivided into the pre-ore, ore, and post-ore substages. K–Ar ages of pre-ore authigenic K-feldspar range from 296.3 ± 7.5 to 281.0 ± 5.4 Ma and coincide with the transcurrent reorganization of crustal blocks of the Bohemian Massif and with Late Stephanian to Early Permian rifting. Massive hematitization, albitization, and desilicification of the pre-ore altered rocks indicate an influx of oxidized basinal fluids to the crystalline rocks of the Moldanubian domain. The wide range of salinities of fluid inclusions is interpreted as a result of the large-scale mixing of basinal brines with meteoric water. The cationic composition of these fluids indicates extensive interaction with crystalline rocks. Chlorite thermometry yielded temperatures of 260°C to 310°C. During this substage, uranium was probably leached from the Moldanubian crystalline rocks. The hydrothermal alteration of the ore substage followed, or partly overlapped in time, the pre-ore substage alteration. K–Ar ages of illite from ore substage alteration range from 277.2 ± 5.5 to 264.0 ± 4.3 Ma and roughly correspond with the results of chemical U–Pb dating of authigenic monazite (268 ± 50 Ma). The uranium ore deposition was accompanied by large-scale decomposition of biotite and pre-ore chlorite to Fe-rich illite and iron hydrooxides. Therefore, it is proposed that the deposition of uranium ore was mostly in response to the reduction of the ore-bearing fluid by interaction with ferrous iron-bearing silicates (biotite and pre-ore chlorite). The Th data on primary, mostly aqueous, inclusions trapped in carbonates of the ore substage range between 152°C and 174°C and total salinity ranges over a relatively wide interval of 3.1 to 23.1 wt% NaCl eq. Gradual reduction of the fluid system during the post-ore substage is manifested by the appearance of a new generation of authigenic chlorite and pyrite. Chlorite thermometry yielded temperatures of 150°C to 170°C. Solid bitumens that post-date uranium mineralization indicate radiolytic polymerization of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons and their derivatives. The origin of the organic compounds can be related to the diagenetic and catagenetic transformation of organic matter in Upper Stephanian and Permian sediments. (3) K–Ar ages on illite from post-uranium quartz-carbonate-sulfide mineralization range from 233.7 ± 4.7 to 227.5 ± 4.6 Ma and are consistent with the early Tethys-Central Atlantic rifting and tectonic reactivation of the Variscan structures of the Bohemian Massif. A minor part of the late Variscan uranium mineralization was remobilized during this hydrothermal event.  相似文献   

18.
石角围花岗岩型铀矿床位于粤北下庄铀矿田东部,沥青铀矿是矿床的主要矿石矿物,也是厘定成矿年龄的理想对象。前人采用同位素稀释法(ID-TIMS)和电子探针U-Th-totalPb化学定年法获得的成矿年龄为38~138Ma,但前人年龄变化范围大,可靠性有待考究,难以有效约束矿床的成矿时代。本文利用LA-ICP-MS原位微区分析技术,对石角围矿床矿石中沥青铀矿开展了原位U-Pb定年。研究表明:沥青铀矿的206Pb/238U年龄为52. 46~56. 89Ma,加权平均年龄为54. 68±0. 53Ma(MSWD=1. 19,n=18)。本次沥青铀矿原位U-Pb定年与前人相比更好地避免了矿物包裹体、后期次生变化、显微裂隙等因素的影响,获得的沥青铀矿原位U-Pb同位素年龄代表矿床的成矿年龄。本研究获得的石角围矿床成矿年龄(~55Ma)与华南花岗岩型铀矿床主成矿期(~50Ma)相一致,指示石角围矿床铀成矿作用与华南岩石圈局部伸展作用下的断裂构造活动密切相关。  相似文献   

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