共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
务-正-道地区铝土矿分属于黔中-渝南石炭纪铝土矿成矿带北部的正安、道真两个铝土矿带,铝土矿产于下志留统韩家店群泥、页岩和(或)上石炭统黄龙组石灰岩侵蚀面上,属沉积型硬水铝石铝土矿床,成矿时代为晚石炭世马平期,铝土矿含矿岩系的岩石地层名为大竹园组(C2d).区域成矿地质背景研究表明,该区铝土矿是在广西运动古侵蚀面上,风化残积物演化形成的成矿母质(类似红土型铝土矿)经地表径流搬运、沉积而成的. 相似文献
3.
本文从构造控矿角度,阐述了黔中—川南成矿带内铝土矿的分布特征,在此基础上,运用多重地层划分的概念,对铝土矿含矿岩系的岩石地层、生物地层及年代地层进行了初步探讨。铝土矿是加里东运动使下古生代地层隆起并暴露地表,经长期红土化作用,形成铝土矿成矿母质后,由于基底隆起和沉降时期的不同,自南向北,逐步沉积而成的。铝土矿的成矿时代是南部修文矿带最早,属早石炭世大塘期祥摆时至旧司时,中部的息烽矿带和遵义矿带可能为早石炭世大塘期至德坞期,北部的道真矿带大致为晚石炭世马平期。 相似文献
4.
铝土矿是铝的主要来源,我国铝土矿的产量和储量均居世界前列。为摸清我国铝土矿资源家底,制定合理的经济产业政策,需要对铝土矿资源潜力进行准确预测。我国铝土矿可分为沉积型、堆积型和红土型,以沉积型为主,占总资源储量的80%以上。沉积型主要成矿时代为石炭纪和二叠纪,而堆积型和红土型为第四纪。铝土矿的成矿与碳酸盐岩和基性岩基底有关,受岩相古地理条件、古气候条件、古地貌等条件控制。在地质研究基础上,划分了18个铝土矿成矿区带,其中山西断隆区、华北陆块南缘、桂西南、桂中南、黔中等为最重要的成矿区带。在典型矿床研究的基础上,分析了三种类型铝土矿的预测要素,并建立了预测模型.采用矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法,利用计算机信息技术(特别是GIS技术),挖掘成矿信息,编制预测要素图,并采用成矿地质体体积法估算了2 000m深度以浅预测资源量。预测结果表明,我国铝土矿1 000m深度以浅有较大找矿潜力,目前资源查明率仅为35.6%,除河南、广西、山西、贵州等资源大省外,云南、重庆、山东、河北、陕西也具较大的找矿远景。预测结果为铝土矿勘查工作部署提供了科学依据。 相似文献
5.
黔中铝土矿矿床产于寒武系碳酸盐岩层古岩溶侵蚀而上。为早石炭世大塘期沉积形成,含矿岩系由下部铁矿系和上部铝矿系组成。通过铝土矿床沉积环境和成矿作用的研究认为:①铝土矿成矿物质是多源的。来自盆地以北黔中隆起区; ②黔中铝土矿床形成于泻湖潮坪相环境,矿床主要产于泻湖洼地亚相、泻湖沟槽亚相和泻湖沼泽亚相; ③古构造、古岩溶对成矿区、矿床(体)的展布及矿体形态发育特征具有明显控制作用; ④晚期构造破坏含矿岩系和矿体。发生淋滤次生富集作用成矿。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
早古生代的区域隆升形成的古地貌和晚古生代海平面变化明显控制了贵州晚古生代古地理与古地貌的演化,“黔中隆起”表现尤为明显。然而对“黔中隆起”的形成时间及演化存在较大争议,限制了对贵州铝土矿的沉积古地理与古地理演化史的认识。通过野外踏勘、资料收集和整理,建立了贵州晚寒武世至二叠纪数个重要地质历史时期的古地理图,对“黔中”隆起的形成时间、演化等进行了再认识,揭示其与贵州铝土矿成矿的耦合关系。寒武纪至早志留世早—中期,“黔中隆起”北缘缺失与之相关的古陆边缘相沉积,黔中地区大规模的隆起时间应以下志留统韩家店组潮坪相沉积的出现作为开始。在“黔中隆起”的显著影响下,黔中和遵义地区经历长期而强烈的风化剥蚀,于早石炭世分别形成喀斯特洼地和漏斗、峡谷地貌,为九架炉组含铝岩系的形成提供了物质条件和成矿场所,并在晚古生代冰盖消长带来的海平面和气候变化的影响下,通过强烈的淋滤作用形成铝土矿。黔北务正道地区经历了长期的风化剥蚀后,在海平面高频变化下形成有利于下二叠统大竹园组铝土矿形成的滨岸湿地环境和洼地地貌。贵州早二叠世的铝土矿与晚古生代冰期具有更明显的耦合关系。 相似文献
9.
10.
中国是世界上铝的最主要生产国和消费国,但资源储量和人均占有铝资源量严重不足。中国铝土矿具有成矿时代单一、空间分布广泛但局部相对集中的特点,成因类型以喀斯特型为主,区别于国际上以红土型为主的特点。文章在前人大量研究的基础上,对山西断隆、华北陆块南缘、黔中北-渝南和桂西南-滇东南4个最主要铝土矿成矿带的成矿规律进行了总结。并在成矿规律总结基础上,提出了当前铝土矿研究面临的关键科学问题：①地层层序与成矿物质的来源与组成问题;②深时古气候背景下重大地质事件与铝土矿成矿耦合关系问题;③铝土矿共生/伴生矿产资源的开发利用以及成矿过程问题。同时,文章还对解决上述科学问题可能采用的技术方法和研究手段予以展望。 相似文献
11.
12.
‘Qianzhong Uplift’ and evolution of the Late Paleozoic palaeogeography and its control on formation of bauxite in Guizhou Province 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Deng Xu-Sheng Du Yuan-Sheng Yu Wen-Chao Wu Kai-Bin Lu Shu-Fan Zhang Han-Bin 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):872-892
The Early Paleozoic regional uplift(e.g.,the Qianzhong Uplift)and sea-level changes had obviously controlled the evolution of the Late Paleozoic palaeogeography and paleogeomorphology in Guizhou Province. However,the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift is still in debate,which limits the understanding of the Permo-Carboniferous paleogeographic and paleogeomorphologic evolution that formed bauxite in Guizhou. In this paper,based on field surveys and data collection,we established the palaeogeography of several important geological periods from the Late Cambrian to Permian in Guizhou,and re-recognized the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift,and revealed the coupling relationship between the Qianzhong Uplift and Guizhou bauxite formation. During the Cambrian to early-middle Early Silurian,the continent-marine transitional facies were missed in the northern margin of the Qianzhong Uplift,central Guizhou Province,such as Bijie,Jinsha and Zunyi. The large-scale uplift of the central Guizhou Province should begin with the tidal flat deposits of the Hanchiatien Formation in the Early Silurian. Because of the Qianzhong Uplift,the central Guizhou and Zunyi areas experienced long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion,forming karst depressions,funnels,and canyons in the Early Carboniferous. The karst landform provided material conditions and location for the formation of bauxite deposits in the Early Carboniferous. The bauxite ore formed under intense chemical wreathing and leaching induced by the glacio-eustasy and paleoclimate fluctuations. The early long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion occurred in the northern Guizhou along with the Permo-Carboniferous glacio-eustasy,had leaded to the formation of coastal wetland and depressions,which were favorable places for the Early Permian bauxite formation. The Early Permian bauxite ores in Guizhou Province have an obvious coupling relationship with the Late Paleozoic Ice Age. 相似文献
13.
贵州安顺-六枝一带是贵州省地质灾害多发地区.主要地质灾害为滑坡、崩塌、泥石流.调查发现地质灾害共有785处,其中滑坡372处,崩塌246处,地裂缝77处,泥石流47处,岩溶塌陷11处,洪涝洼地32处.纳雍县的岩脚寨的的基岩顺层滑坡、六枝旧院的切层滑坡、六枝特区龙潭乡朱家寨的松散层滑坡、纳雍县菁口寨崩塌、纳雍县垮山口泥石沟的泥石流等是区内不同类型的地质灾害实例.纳雍县的岩脚寨地区有几个村寨、六枝旧院坐落在古滑坡体上,有很大的隐患,建议通过移民方式解决这个问题. 相似文献
14.
福泉矮蹬地区铝土矿、赤铁矿均产于石炭系九架炉组（Cjj）地层中下部,产出层位较稳定,延伸规模大.矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出,产状与地层产状基本一致,矿石品位较高,变化较小.含矿岩系底厚度严格受下伏地层泥盆系上统高坡场组（D3g）厚层白云岩风化壳（喀斯特地貌）起伏控制.将该区铝土矿与修文地区大豆厂九架炉组（Cjj）铝土矿床含矿岩系等进行对比,揭示了本区铝土矿的独特之处.结合九架炉组分布范围、厚度及其变化等,对该区铝土矿资源找矿潜力进行了初步评价,拟为下一步在该区实现铝土矿的找矿突破提供一定的参考. 相似文献
15.
贵州龙里地区发育早石炭世杜内期“丰源层”铝土矿。通过收集龙里地区地质钻孔资料,结合实测剖面和踏勘地质点资料,统计含铝岩系厚度、矿体厚度、品位、铝硅比数据,利用Surfer8.0成图软件,采用微地貌编图的方法,还原早石炭世杜内期含铝岩系古地貌,发现本区古喀斯特岩溶洼地2处,丰源层铝土矿产于水场—比孟—草原—高坡一带的古喀斯特岩溶洼地中。微地貌进一步研究表明,品位较高的碎屑状、豆鲕状铝土矿位于古喀斯特岩溶洼地的中心部位,品位较低的致密状铝土矿则分布于其中心和边缘。本区古地理研究表明,龙里地区早石炭世杜内期丰源层铝土矿的含矿岩系形成环境为海陆交互相,由北至南依次为发育陆相、古喀斯特岩溶洼地相和海相,古喀斯特岩溶洼相为丰源层铝土矿的形成提供了有利的沉积就位场所。 相似文献
16.
贵州省是我国的铝资源大省,然而当前贵州铝工业蓬勃发展的背后,不仅面临铝土矿资源紧缺压力,而且铝工业发展水平甚至落后于没有铝土矿资源支撑的其它省区。通过对贵州铝土矿资源开发与利用的分析找到了原因,并从发展生态矿业,建立现代矿业发展模式的角度,提出了保障贵州省铝土矿资源可持续利用及建立生态文明的策略。 相似文献
17.
In the Longli area of Guizhou,the Early Carboniferous Tournaisian “Fengyuan layer” bauxite was developed. In this paper,based on the geological boreholes,measured profiles and exploration geological point data in study area,the thickness of the aluminous rock series and the ore was calculated. The data of volume thickness,ore grade,and Al/Si ratio were used by Surfer8.0 mapping software and the method of microgeomorphology mapping to restore the paleogeomorphology of the Early Carboniferous Tournaisian aluminous rock series. Two paleokarst depressions were found in this area. Fengyuan layer bauxite was produced in paleokarst depressions along the Shuichang-Bimeng-Caoyuan-Gaopo area. Further research on microgeomorphology shows that the high-grade clastic and bean oolitic bauxite is located in the center of paleokarst depressions,while the low-grade dense bauxite is distributed in the center and margin. The paleogeographic research shows that the formation environment of bauxite aluminous rock series in the Fengyuan strata of the Early Carboniferous Tournaisian is a continent-marine transitional facies,including continental facies,paleokarst depression facies and marine facies from north to south. The karst bottomland provides a favorable depositional site for the formation of Fengyuan layer bauxite. 相似文献
18.
LING Kunyue ZHU Xiaoqing WANG Zhonggang HAN Tao TANG Haoshu CHEN Wenyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1630-1642
The bauxites in central Guizhou are hosted by the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation.Geochemistrial characteristics of the Lindai bauxite deposit indicate that the underlying Shilengshui Formation dolomite is the precursor rock of mineral resources.Weathering simulation experiments show that Si is most likely to migrate with groundwater,the migration rate of which is several magnitude higher than Al and Fe under nature conditions （pH=3-9）.The neutral and acid nonreducing condition is the most conducive to the Al rich and Si removal,while the acid reducing conditions is the most conducive to the Al rich and Fe removal.In the process of bauxite formation,coal beds overlying the Al-bearing rock series or other rock formation rich in organic materials can produce acid reducing groundwater,which are important for the bauxite formation.Finally,propose the metallogenic model of the bauxite in central Guizhou Province and put forward three new words which are ＂original bauxite material＂,＂bauxite material＂ and ＂original bauxite＂. 相似文献