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1.
敖仑花斑岩铜钼矿床位于大兴安岭南段西拉木伦河断裂北侧,矿床赋存于花岗闪长斑岩岩体及长英质角岩中.矿区脉岩发育,多形成于花岗闪长斑岩体及成矿之后.岩石地球化学表明,赋矿斑岩具有高Si、富Al、Na,低Ca、Mg和Fe2OT3,A/CNK值小于1.1等特征,为偏钠质的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩;稀土元素具微弱负Eu异常,轻重稀土分异比较明显,LREE/HREE值在11.43～18.33,LaN/YbN值在14.64～37.55;岩石具高Sr(＞400×10-6),低Y(≤18×10-6)和Yb(≤1.9×10-6),显示出典型的埃达克岩特征.矿区后期的脉岩中,流纹斑岩与赋矿斑岩的地球化学特征差别较大,具有低Sr,高Y和Yb,明显的负Eu异常等特征,反映其构造背景为张性环境;英安斑岩具有弱的负Eu异常,轻重稀土分异度高于流纹斑岩,但略低于花岗闪长斑岩.通过分析矿区花岗岩岩类的地球化学特征及形成构造环境,认为敖仑花铜钼矿床具有有利的成矿条件和很大的找矿潜力. 相似文献
2.
东准噶尔和尔赛斑岩铜矿成岩成矿时代与形成的构造背景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
东准噶尔和尔赛铜矿是近年来新发现的斑岩型铜矿,位于野马泉-琼河坝古生代岛弧带东段。成矿岩体为侵位于花岗闪长岩中的花岗闪长斑岩,花岗闪岩中包含有钾长花岗岩体。锆石CAMECA U-Pb测年结果显示,钾长花岗岩年龄为429Ma,并含有405Ma的锆石;花岗闪长岩年龄为411Ma,并含432Ma的碎屑锆石;花岗闪长斑岩主体年龄为410.5Ma。研究区经历了3期岩浆与热液活动,且至少在早志留世就已开始,琼河坝岛弧是开始于早古生代的岛弧。辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为409Ma,与花岗闪长斑岩年龄一致。和尔赛斑岩铜矿的主成岩成矿时代为早泥盆世,年龄约为410Ma。和尔赛铜矿的花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克岩与岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,包括63.79%～68.86%SiO2、14.91%～17.48%Al2O3、0.68%～2.35%MgO、高Sr(383×10-6～971×10-6)与Sr/Y比值(48.3～111)、低Y(7.92×10-6～9.69×10-6)与Yb(0.76×10-6～0.98×10-6),Ba、U、K、Sr等大离子元素富集,Th、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素亏损,较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.703852～0.704565)、正的εNd(t)值(6.1～7.4)、与亏损地幔接近的较低的初始铅同位素比值((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.58～17.91,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.40～15.48,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.25～37.47)。这些地球化学特征说明其形成于岛弧环境,可能为古俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物。琼河坝地区以花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为代表的岩浆岩带是形成和寻找斑岩铜矿的有利地区。 相似文献
3.
笔者等对东昆仑拉陵高里河沟脑花岗闪长斑岩开展详细的全岩地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素研究,确定其形成时代,并探讨其岩石成因及成岩构造背景。结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231.1±1.2 Ma,指示其侵位于晚三叠世早期。全岩K2O/Na2O值为0.69～0.71,Mg#值为40.5～41.6,里特曼指数σ为1.90～2.09,A/CNK=1.01～1.03,属弱过铝质中—高钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石的轻重稀土元素分异明显,(La/Yb)N值为19.54～25.52,具弱负Eu异常(δEu为0.96～0.97),富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,具有高的Sr含量(606.0×10-6～647.9×10-6)和Sr/Y值(60.38～62.99),较低的Y(9.62×10-6～10.66×10-6)和Yb(0.86 相似文献
4.
江西武山铜矿区花岗闪长斑岩的地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成及成因探讨 总被引：48，自引：29，他引：19
武山铜矿床是位于长江中下游地区九瑞矿集区中的一个大型铜矿床.本文对该矿床中与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长斑岩进行了详细的矿物化学、主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究.结果表明,岩体中黑云母富镁,为金云母,其Fe3 /Fe2 组成表明岩浆氧逸度很高;角闪石具有Mg/(Mg Fe)高而Si低的特征,为阳起石和镁质角闪石,角闪石压力计计算表明岩体具有超浅成侵位特征.花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克岩地球化学特征.岩石具有相对较高的SiO2(64.9%～68.62%,平均66.52%)和Al2O3(14.0%～15.3%,平均14.8%)含量,同时岩石的Mg#很高(0.53～0.71),并具有相对较高的相容元素含量;岩石富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=27.8～64.5),Eu负异常不明显,岩石同时富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有较高的Sr/Y比值(35.0～68.2).岩石的初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.7067～0.7075,εNd(t)值为-4.08～-4.44,锆石的εHf(t)值为-2.1～-7.0.详尽的元素和同位素地球化学特征表明武山花岗闪长斑岩是强烈壳幔相互作用的产物,很有可能是由拆沉的加厚下地壳发生部分熔融,并在其上升过程中与地幔橄榄石发生相互作用而形成的. 相似文献
5.
西藏岗讲斑岩铜钼矿床位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带尼木斑岩铜矿田中。该区中-酸性岩浆活动较为发育,形成以黑云母二长花岗斑岩为主的含矿斑岩体。为限定冈底斯斑岩铜矿带岗讲铜钼矿床含矿斑岩体的形成时代及成因背景,本次研究对成矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb年代学分析揭示,岗讲黑云母二长花岗斑岩形成于中新世(14.47±0.19 Ma)。岩石地球化学研究表明,岗讲黑云母二长花岗斑岩的w(SiO2)为69.12%～72.62%,w(Al2O3)为13.31%～15.57%、K2O/Na2O为0.76～1.66。属于钾玄岩系列-高钾钙碱性系列,为过铝质花岗岩。岩石的ΣREE为83.19×10-6～154.28×10-6,轻、重稀土分异明显,(LREE/HREE)=3.57～14.73,(La/Yb)N值为31.4～39.5,δEu为0.83～1.29,具有较弱的负Eu异常;稀土元... 相似文献
6.
朱溪矿集区黑云母石英二长斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
朱溪矿集区内新发现高Sr/Y型枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩,对其开展系统的地球化学和年代学研究,表明岩石具有高w(SiO2)(68.67％～69.27％)、高w(Al2O3)(15.78％～16.54％)、高w(K2O)(3.69％～3.88％),为高钾钙碱性、过铝质石英二长斑岩;∑REE为205.21×10-6～213.13×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=19.10～20.93,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,具弱Eu负异常;Ba、U、K、Pb、Sr正异常,Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,具岛弧岩浆特点;较高的w(Sr)(366.05×10-6～474.16×10-6)、较低的w(Y)(7.26×10-6～8.89×10-6)、w(Yb)(0.62×10-6～0.73×10-6)显示出埃达克质岩特征.锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma.文章认为枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩受古太平洋板块向大陆斜低角度俯冲的影响,形成于弧岩浆构造环境,源区残留相以角闪岩相为主,次为石榴子石,来源深度较深.朱溪矿集区在160 Ma具备形成含Cu成矿岩浆的构造环境及岩浆岩条件,具有找寻斑岩型铜矿的潜力. 相似文献
7.
朱溪矿集区内新发现高Sr/Y型枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩,对其开展系统的地球化学和年代学研究,表明岩石具有高w(SiO2)(68.67％～69.27％)、高w(Al2O3)(15.78％～16.54％)、高w(K2O)(3.69％～3.88％),为高钾钙碱性、过铝质石英二长斑岩;∑REE为205.21×10-6～213.13×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=19.10～20.93,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,具弱Eu负异常;Ba、U、K、Pb、Sr正异常,Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,具岛弧岩浆特点;较高的w(Sr)(366.05×10-6～474.16×10-6)、较低的w(Y)(7.26×10-6～8.89×10-6)、w(Yb)(0.62×10-6～0.73×10-6)显示出埃达克质岩特征.锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma.文章认为枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩受古太平洋板块向大陆斜低角度俯冲的影响,形成于弧岩浆构造环境,源区残留相以角闪岩相为主,次为石榴子石,来源深度较深.朱溪矿集区在160 Ma具备形成含Cu成矿岩浆的构造环境及岩浆岩条件,具有找寻斑岩型铜矿的潜力. 相似文献
8.
长江中下游地区九瑞矿集区邓家山花岗闪长斑岩的地球化学与成因研究 总被引：16，自引：9，他引：7
邓家山是长江中下游成矿带九瑞矿集区西北部的一处矽卡岩型Cu-Au-Mo矿床.矿区与成矿关系密切的岩体为花岗闪长斑岩.本文通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年确定,该岩体侵位于早白垩世早期(138.2±1.8Ma).常微量元素分析结果表明,邓家山花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,表现为高Sr(＞650×10~(-6))、Ba(＞700×10~(-6)),低Y(＜12×10~(-6)),Yb(＜1×10~(-6)),Nb(＜10×10~(-6)),Ta(＜0.7×10~(-6)),富集轻稀土而强烈亏损重稀土(LREE/HREE=12.2～13.5).邓家山花岗闪长斑岩的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr,为0.7068～0.7071,ε_(Nd)(t)为-2.7～-2.3,Nd同位素两阶段模式年龄T_(2DM)为1.13Ga～1.15Ga.锆石的Hf同位素分析结果表明,~(176)Ht/~(177)Hf值为0.282475～0.282539,计算的ε_(Hf)(t))值为-5.2～-7.5,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄T2DM为1.52Ga～1.67Ga.全岩ε_(Nd)(t)与锆石ε_(Hf)(t))之间出现了较为明显的Nd-Hf同位素解耦.根据以上特征,我们认为邓家山花岗闪长斑岩是壳幔相互作用的产物,即增厚下地壳拆沉并部分熔融,岩浆在上升过程中又与地幔橄榄岩发生大规模混染. 相似文献
9.
西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床成矿斑岩年代学、岩石化学特征及其成矿意义 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
波龙斑岩铜金矿床是近年来在青藏高原中部发现的最大的斑岩型矿床,波龙矿床发育两期花岗闪长斑岩和一期花岗斑岩,两期花岗闪长斑岩是波龙矿床的成矿斑岩。本文开展了波龙矿床三期斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,三期斑岩在120Ma集中侵位。两期花岗闪长斑岩均富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土、高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征;两期花岗闪长斑岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i值分别为0.70562－0.70711和0.70567－0.70850,εNd(t)分别为-4.0－-3.1和-8.0－-2.4,εHf(t)值分别变化于2.5－6.9和3.3－6.9,表明两期花岗闪长斑岩起源于新生的下地壳;花岗斑岩也具有岛弧岩浆岩的岩石化学特征,但其具有较高εNd(t)值(-0.7－-0.2)和εHf(t)值(1.3－12.2),可能表明花岗斑岩也起源于下地壳,但有更多幔源物质混入。波龙斑岩铜金矿床形成于班公湖－怒江洋壳向北俯冲末期,其成岩－成矿可能与洋壳俯冲关系密切,但波龙矿床的三期斑岩均起源于新生的下地壳,可能表明在120Ma南羌塘地块南缘开始逐步加厚。 相似文献
10.
鄂东南地区龙角山—付家山斑岩体成因及其对成矿作用的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙角山铜钨矿床是鄂东南地区典型的层控式矽卡岩型矿床。本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法及辉钼矿Re-Os法对该矿床进行了详细的年代学研究。结果表明,矿区内的花岗闪长斑岩形成于144±1Ma,成矿作用发生于144.7±2.9Ma,成岩成矿作用近于同时发生,均为早白垩世。这意味着成矿作用与花岗闪长斑岩的演化存在密切联系。龙角山—付家山花岗闪长斑岩为高钾钙碱性系列,具有高Al2O3(14.99%~16.16%)、Sr(751×10-6~1382×10-6)含量和Sr/Y(65~99)、La/Yb(40~48)比值,以及低Y(12×10-6~15×10-6)、Yb(0.93×10-6~1.23×10-6)含量,与典型埃达克质岩的地球化学特征基本一致。全岩(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.70603,εNd(t)值为-5.1,锆石εHf(t)值介于-0.5~-4.8之间。元素地球化学、全岩Sr-Nd同位素及锆石Hf同位素特征一致表明龙角山—付家山花岗闪长斑岩主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融作用,在成岩过程中可能伴随着镁铁质矿物的分离结晶作用。此外,与铜山口成矿斑岩体相比,龙角山—付家山花岗闪长斑岩具有较低的氧逸度,这很可能是导致两斑岩体在矿化类型上(前者以铜钼矿化为主,后者以铜钨矿化为主)存在差异的主要原因。 相似文献
11.
Humboldt, Arago, and the temperature of groundwater 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stanley N. Davis 《Hydrogeology Journal》1999,7(5):501-503
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Text, talk, things, and the subpolitics of performing place 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article tells the story of how a group of Dutch and Belgian citizens organized themselves to promote an area that they valued, to put it on the map, to raise awareness about its qualities, and to protect it from urban and industrial development. Our theoretical perspective focuses on the performative and political aspects of this place-making process and the discursive and material practices involved. We connect this to Beck’s concept of subpolitics.Our findings show how the group performed this place not only through text and talk - giving the area a name, using their knowledge and expertise to raise awareness about its values, lobbying and cooperating with decision-makers -, but also through things - installing art objects and information signs that articulate certain characteristics and values of the area. Our findings demonstrate the struggles involved in these performances. The group involved multiple perspectives on what the important values and characteristics of the area are and on what strategies would work best in trying to influence decision-making and protect the area. However, the use of expertise as the main strategy to gain influence excluded the more critical and activist strategies and privileging archaeological and historical values and characteristics came at the expense of attention on agricultural and natural values.Our findings make clear that performing place cannot be taken to be homogeneous and that it inevitably involves multiple perspectives and demands. The struggles, power relations and dynamics of inclusion and exclusion that this multiplicity implicates reveal a form of sub-politics that involves both politicization and depoliticization. Also, it is a form of subpolitics that is more diverse and ambiguous than Beck’s conceptualization presupposes by its emphasis on the role of outsiders as a homogeneous group. 相似文献
15.
Yuriy Sokolov 《GeoJournal》1992,26(4):497-502
The discovery of a new continent that was later called America by Christopher Columbus some five hundred years ago, has in
one way or another, influenced people the World over. The extraordinary significance of this event for mankind is displayed
by the dimension of the consequences and the variety of reactions among nations and communities of the “Old World”. 相似文献
16.
Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
17.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
18.
Based on the historical records of natural disasters and human wars of the final 35 years in the late Ming Dynasty (1610–1644 AD) obtained using different spatial scales, a set of grading systems were established to classify, grade and present these records and their spatiotemporal characteristics. From natural and human perspectives to quantitative analyses of the direct causes of the collapse of the Ming Dynasty, the author draws conclusion regarding a total of six immediate factors, which were, according to the rate of contribution from high to low, internal rebellions, drought, inter-ethnic conflicts, locust, flood and external wars. Among these causes, human factors accounted for approximately 47%, while natural factors accounted for approximately 53%. Attribution analysis indicated that the basin areas in east China were sensitive to climate change during the Ming Dynasty. Severe drought and locusts in a cooling environment were the main natural causes, while frequent internal rebellions and inter-ethnic conflicts influenced by financial crisis were the major human factors. Although natural factors accounted for a greater percentage than human factors in the rate of contribution to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty, they were the only external factors impacting social development and changes. 相似文献
19.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
20.
The dielectric constants and dielectric loss values of 4 Ca-containing minerals were determined at 1 MHz using a two-terminal method and empirically determined edge corrections. The results are: vesuvianitel κ′ a=9.93 tan δ=0.006 κ′ c=9.79 tan δ=0.005 vesuvianitel κ′ a=10.02 tan δ=0.002 κ′ c=9.85 tan δ=0.003 zoisite1 κ′ a =10.49 tan δ=0.0006 κ′ b =15.31 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ c=9.51 tan δ=0.0008 zoisite2 κ′ a =10.55 tan δ=0.0011 κ′ b =15.45 tan δ=0.0013 κ′ c=9.39 tan δ=0.0008 epidote κ′ 11= 9.52 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ 22=17.1 tan δ=0.0009 κ′ 33= 9.37 tan δ=0.0006 fluorapatite1 κ′ a =10.48 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ c = 8.72 tan δ=0.0114 fluorapatite2 κ′ a =10.40 tan δ=0.0010 κ′ c=8.26 tan δ=0.0178 The deviation (δ) between measured dielectric polarizabilities as determined from the Clausius-Mosotti equation and those calculated from the sum of oxide polarizabilities according to α D (mineral)=∑ α D (oxides) for vesuvianite is ～ 0.5%. The large deviations of epidote and zoisite from the additivity rule with Δ=+ 10.1 and + 11.7%, respectively, are attributed to “rattling” Ca ions. The combined effects of both a large F thermal parameter and possible F-ion conductivity in fluorapatite are believed to be responsible for Δ=+2–3%. Although variation of oxygen polarizability with oxygen molar volume (Vo) is believed to affect the total polarizabilities, the variation of Vo in these Ca minerals is too small to observe the effect. 相似文献