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1.
Ｊｉａｏｄｏｎｇ Ｇｒａｎｉｔｏｉｄｓ ａｎｄ Ｇｏｌｄ Ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ￥ＣｈｅｎＧｕａｎｇｙｕａｎ；ＳｕｎＤａｉｓｈｅｎｇ；ＳｈａｏＹｕｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＭｉｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉ... 相似文献
2.
研究区位于桃山-诸广铀成矿带南段,龙源坝复式杂岩体中南部.侏罗-白垩纪（燕山期）,区域构造应力环境由挤压造山演变为陆壳伸展,伴随强烈的构造-岩浆活动和铀成矿作用.区内发育NE、近E-W、NW向3组断裂构造.断裂构造是主控矿因素,限制了区内燕山晚期花岗质岩浆的侵入形态,及铀矿床、铀矿（化）点和异常点（带）的空间分布.NW、NWW向张性断裂多被燕山晚期中基性脉岩充填,呈成群成组的斜列式等间距展布,岩性为辉绿岩和斜闪煌斑岩.中基性脉岩与灰白-灰黑色微晶石英脉或浅红褐色-杂色硅化带/硅化破碎带的重接、斜接、反接复合部位是“交点型”铀矿化赋存的有利场所.矿化或近矿部位的中基性脉岩多褪色为黄褐色-灰白色,发育硅化、赤铁矿化、水云母化、褐铁矿化,可见黄铁矿、方铅矿、铜铀云母、钙铀云母等.综合分析认为,研究区具有较好的“交点型”铀成矿地质条件,铀资源找矿潜力良好,铀矿化与中基性脉岩具密切的空间和成因联系. 相似文献
3.
《Gondwana Research》2014,26(4):1445-1468
The continental crust of the North China Craton (NCC) is a major reservoir of mineral resources with imprints of secular changes in tectonics and metallogeny. The Jiaodong Peninsula, located in the eastern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), is currently one of the largest gold producers over the globe, and preserves the records of multiple magmatic and metamorphic events. Here we characterize the timing and tectonics of the major Mesozoic magmatism and the associated gold metallogeny in this region through a comprehensive U–Pb geochronological and Hf isotope investigation of zircons in a suite of granitoids, mafic magmatic enclaves, melanocratic dikes and melted basement rocks.The Linglong granite, hosting one of the major gold deposits in Jiaodong, shows emplacement ages between 150 and 160 Ma, and the dominantly negative εHf (t) values (− 34.0 to − 23.8) of zircons from this intrusion suggest magma derivation from recycled components in the Archean basement. The Guojialing granodiorite and its mafic magmatic enclaves show similar ages between 123 and 127 Ma, with negative εHf (t) values (− 19.3 to − 16.8), corresponding to crustal magma source. The melanocratic dikes, belonging to pre- and syn-mineralization stages, with U–Pb age range of 126 to 166 Ma display large variation in their zircon εHf (t) values (− 25.7 and 2.3) suggesting the involvement of both recycled crustal and juvenile mantle components. Zircons in the melted basement rocks with ages in the range of ca. 127–132 Ma also display both positive and negative εHf (t) values (− 44.6 and 9.8) indicating a mixture of recycled ancient crust and juvenile magmas. Our study shows that although the peak of gold metallogeny coincided with the tectonics associated with Pacific plate subduction which mobilized and concentrated the ores, the source materials of gold mineralization and magmatism had multiple origins including from the Precambrian basement rocks, Mesozoic granitoids and mantle-derived mafic magmas with extensive mixing of crustal, lithosphere mantle and asthenospheric components. A combination of delamination, mantle upwelling, subduction-related metasomatic enrichment and recycling of ancient components facilitated the gold metallogeny in this region. Our study provides a typical case of juvenile and recycled components in the formation and evolution of continental crust and associated mineral resources. 相似文献
4.
Widespread Mesozoic Au and other hydrothermal polymetal (Zn–Pb–Cu–Mo–Ag–W–Fe–REE) deposits or smaller prospects occur in association with ancient mobile belts surrounding and cutting through the North China Carton (NCC). Among these, the gold ores of the Jiaodong Peninsula, Shandong Province, eastern NCC, represent the largest gold district in China. However, the genesis of these important gold mineralizations has remained controversial, notably their relationships to widespread mafic magmatism of alkaline affinity.The ore bodies of the Guocheng gold deposit on the Jiaodong Peninsula are fracture-controlled, sulfide-rich veins and disseminations, formed contemporaneously with abundant dolerite, lamprophyre and monzonite dikes at ca. 120 Ma. Dolerite dikes possess mantle-like major element compositions and alkaline affinity, associated with prominent subduction-type trace element enrichments. The dikes show petrographic and chemical evidence of magma mixing that triggered exsolution of magmatic sulfide and anhydrite crystallization, preserved as primary inclusions in phenocrysts. LA-ICP-MS analysis of magmatic sulfide inclusions demonstrates that metal abundance ratios (Ag, As, Au, Bi, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn) largely correspond to those of both unaltered bulk rock and bulk ore. Together with identical Pb isotope ratios of dolerite and bulk ore, this demonstrates that gold mineralization and dolerite dikes share a common source.Lead isotope signatures of the ore sulfides are much less radiogenic (17.08 < 206Pb/204Pb < 17.25, 15.41 <207Pb/204Pb < 15.45, 37.55 < 208Pb/204Pb < 37.93) relative to the Pb signature of Phanerozoic convecting mantle and plot to the left of the Geochron and above the MORB-source mantle Pb evolution line. Forward Monte Carlo simulations indicate three events for the U–Th–Pb isotope evolution: (1) late Archean formation of juvenile crust is followed by (2) subduction of this aged crust at ca. 1.85 Ga along with the assembly of Jiao–Liao–Ji mobile belt (suture within Columbia supercontinent). This late-Archean subducted crust released fluids with drastically reduced U/Pb that metasomatized the overlying depleted mantle, which formed cratonic lithospheric mantle. This metasomatized lithospheric mantle was (3) tapped in response to early Cretaceous extensional tectonics affecting notably the eastern margin of the NCC to generate mafic magmas and associated gold mineralization at Guocheng. Similarly non-radiogenic uranogenic Pb isotope data characterize the contemporaneous mafic dikes and gold deposits in the entire Jiaodong Peninsula, suggesting that our genetic model applies to the entire Jiaodong gold district.We propose that early Cretaceous melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantle metasomatized by subduction fluids during Paleoproterozoic amalgamation of terranes to the eastern NCC along with Columbia supercontinent assembly generated mafic magmatism and associated gold deposits. Given the conspicuous association of Phanerozoic hydrothermal ore deposits associated with reactivated Paleoproterozoic mobile belts, we envisage that our genetic model, which largely corresponds to that which is proposed for the Bingham porphyry-Cu–Au–Mo deposit, USA, may explain much of the magmatic-hydrothermal activity and associated ore formation all around the NCC. 相似文献
5.
胶东谢家沟金矿稀土元素特征及其成矿意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
谢家沟金矿是胶东金矿集中区新发现的一个大型金矿床,为韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿床,矿体主要赋存在NE向黄铁绢英岩化糜棱岩、超糜棱岩韧脆性剪切带中。本文对矿区的黑云母花岗岩、脉岩、矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,黑云母花岗岩、脉岩及矿石稀土元素地球化学特征表现为ΣREE较小,LREE富集,HREE亏损型,Eu异常不明显,脉岩、花岗岩和矿石的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图谱曲线基本一致。认为矿区的花岗岩、中基性脉岩、成矿流体具有同源性,继承性;成岩、成矿物质主要来源于深部壳幔过渡带;谢家沟金矿成矿作用受中国东部中生代大规模壳慢相互作用控制。 相似文献
6.
大邓格金多金属矿床是胶东半岛唯一的一个金、银、铅、锌、铜共生的多金属矿床。与胶东金矿床主要分布于华北克拉通东南缘的胶北地体不同,大邓格矿床处于苏鲁-大别造山带最东端的威海超高压变质带。准确限定大邓格矿床的成矿年龄和成矿物质来源对深入理解胶东晚中生代成矿作用及构造背景具有重要意义。本文选取大邓格金多金属矿床主成矿阶段矿石中的黄铁矿开展Rb-Sr同位素定年和原位硫同位素及微量元素分析,以此限定成矿时限、成矿物质来源和成矿机制。结果显示黄铁矿Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为109.8±1.7Ma(MSWD=1.4),与该区域的钼、铜等有色金属矿床成矿时代一致,略晚于胶东大规模金矿爆发的时代(~120Ma)。主成矿阶段的硫同位素在-1.20‰~6.65‰之间,平均值为5.31‰。黄铁矿中富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni等亲硫元素和铁族元素,Co/Ni比值介于0.03~1.36之间。大邓格金多金属矿床在空间上产于伟德山岩体的崮庄岩石单元外围,且成岩、成矿时代一致,表明二者具有密切的成因联系。综合分析认为,胶东早白垩世成矿作用受控于与古太平洋板块俯冲、华北克拉通破坏有关的热隆-伸展构造环境,俯冲板块向东后撤造成了西早东晚的区域成矿时间差异。 相似文献
7.
非造山带型金矿--胶东型金矿的陆内成矿作用 总被引：42，自引：2，他引：40
综合了全球有关金矿床的资料 ,Goldfarb和Groves等发表了著名的造山带金矿的论述 ,提出了与造山带有关的金矿在全球范围和从中太古代到整个显生宙的地质时期有广泛的分布和周期性。该类金矿的特点是与变形和变质的中地壳岩块共生 ,特别是在空间上与相应的地壳构造一致。金矿出现在造山带的不同构造部位 ,与不同的金属共生或伴生成矿。胶东作为一个重要的金矿矿集区 ,以不到中国领土面积的 0 .2 % ,而金矿产量占全国的 1 /4。国内一些地质学家也将胶东型金矿划归为造山带型金矿。最近的研究表明 ,胶东矿集区的东界与华北克拉通的东界吻合 ,金矿以华北克拉通变质岩及其有关的侵入岩为控矿围岩。主成矿期成矿时代为 (1 2 0± 1 0 )Ma ,约在不到 1 0Ma的短时限内。成矿物质具有多元性 ,既来自于控矿围岩———花岗片麻岩和变质岩 ,又来自于幔源的岩浆岩 ,特别是与中基性脉岩、偏碱的钙碱性花岗岩的侵入关系密切。除胶东金矿集区之外 ,华北克拉通的边缘和内部普遍含有金矿 ,而且金矿的物质来源、成矿方式、矿产类型、成矿围岩和成矿年龄都是一致的。这种大规模、短时限、高强度的成矿 ,被中国地质学家所重视并称为中生代成矿大爆发或金属异常巨量堆积。深部结构和成分的研究表明 ,华北东部的岩石圈在中生代急 相似文献
8.
胶东金矿铅同位素地质特征及成矿年代讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对胶东据同位素的系统研究表明,本区据及其金矿床的成矿物质主要来自胶东岩群,燕山期是本区主要成岩成矿期,招远一莱州矿带放射成因铅由西向东有逐渐增高的趋势,这种现象的产生是受本区地层结构和岩石类型制约的。给出了在不依赖于其它同位素测试数据的情况下,利用铅同位素各参量的谐和性解析上交点年龄的方法。从而显示了本区各种同位素测定结果的和谐性、一致性。 相似文献
9.
四、胶东群的地质时代,各岩组时序及基底构造问题沈阳地矿所余汉茂1983年在栖霞桃村至十八盘一带,采选了胶东群化山组地层中锆石试样5个,送北京铀矿地质研究所作铀—钍—铅同位素年龄测定,其结果见表3。表3之锆石年龄为一致年龄。作Pb—Pb等时线,得年龄值为2662.5±21.9 22.3百万年(见图16)。作阿仑斯—韦瑟里尔(两阶段)一致曲线模式图(见图17),得上交点年龄2675±17.2 9.6百万年,数据点集中在上段,铅略有丢失,但不影响Pb-Pb等时线。两者年龄在误差范围内一致,下交点误差大,无地质意义。故胶东群化山组的成岩年龄为2675±17.2 9.6百万年。 相似文献
10.
胶东和小秦岭:两类不同构造环境中的造山型金矿省 总被引：21，自引：13，他引：8
胶东和小秦岭是我国排名前两位的金矿产地,根据对这两个地区的实地野外考察、室内研究及对已有大量研究成果的总结,我们认为胶东与小秦岭地区的金矿床均可归入造山型金矿的范畴,它们分别形成于增生型造山体制和碰撞型造山体制.胶东金矿床形成于早白垩世(130～120Ma左右)与洋壳俯冲(增生)造山相关的活动大陆边缘环境,矿床主要产于中生代花岗岩岩体中,严格受断裂带(NNE向或NE向为主)控制,成矿流体具有低盐度高CO_2含量的特征,He-Ar同位素研究显示成矿过程有幔源物质的加入.综合金矿床及中生代岩浆岩(特别是与成矿近同时的早白垩世郭家岭花岗岩及基性岩脉)的地质地球化学特征与成岩成矿动力学,我们提出在俯冲的太平洋板块后退的背景下,胶东地区增厚地壳中的榴辉岩相下地壳及下伏岩石圈地幔发生两阶段拆沉,强烈的壳幔相互作用最终导致了早白垩世普遍的岩浆活动及金的爆发成矿的模式.小秦岭地区金矿床主要以大型含金石英脉的形式产出于太华群变质基底的脆性-韧性剪切带(EW向为主)中,而与区域内燕山期大型花岗岩岩基没有直接联系,矿床地质特征(如低盐度高CO_2,以变质流体为主的成矿热液)与造山型金矿吻合,He-Ar同位素特征表明金矿床形成时有幔源物质的加入.小秦岭地区脉状Au-Mo矿床印支期成矿年龄(215～256Ma,辉钼矿Re-Os)表明印支期是小秦岭地区金成矿的主要时期,小秦岭金矿属于陆陆(华北与扬子)碰撞造山过程中形成的造山型金矿. 相似文献