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1.
Garnets from skarns in the Beinn an Dubhaich granite aureole,Isle of Skye, Scotland, have a large range of concentrationsof uranium (0·2–358 ppm) and the rare earth elements(REE) (23–4724 ppm). Variations in these concentrationscorrelate with major element zonation within the garnets, andwith changes in the shape of REE patterns. Typical patternsin most garnets display light REE (LREE) enrichment, flat heavyREE (HREE) distribution and a negative Eu anomaly. These patternsare interpreted to represent equilibrium trace element exchangebetween pre-existing pyroxene, hydrothermal fluid and calcicgarnets. Iron-rich zones are characterized by positive Eu anomaliesand an increase in the abundance of the LREE relative to theHREE. These patterns are interpreted as resulting from changesin REE speciation related to the introduction of externallybuffered fluid to the skarn system. Relatively Fe-poor zonesshow strongly HREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomaliesand in some instances depletions in Y relative to Ho and Dy,which are interpreted as resulting from surface sorption ofthe REE during rapid, disequilibrium garnet growth. Strong correlationsbetween U abundance and the REE patterns indicate that the sameprocesses have affected U distribution. Both types of patterncan be modified by the effects of closed-system crystallizationon REE abundance in the fluid, and changes in fluid major elementchemistry. KEY WORDS: fractionation; garnet; hydrothermal; rare earth elements; skarn  相似文献   

2.
戴成龙 《地质与勘探》2017,53(5):991-1000
那茶淌北铅锌矿床位于西藏冈底斯成矿带东段北部,主要由矽卡岩铅锌矿体组成,是一个典型的矽卡岩型矿床。笔者通过对矿床内的矽卡岩、大理岩(灰岩)、黑云母花岗岩的地球化学对比分析表明:在主量元素方面,显示Si、Al、Fe、Ti、Mg、Ca、Mn等元素在矽卡岩、大理岩、黑云母花岗岩之间发生明显的交换;在稀土元素方面,矽卡岩、大理岩和黑云母花岗岩均具有LREE富集,HREE亏损,并且发育Eu和Ce负异常和相似的REE配分模式,说明矽卡岩的成因与大理岩、黑云母花岗岩具有一定关系。结合三种不同岩性的地球化学特征,强烈的轻、重稀土分异,Eu、Ce负异常,推测矽卡岩由中高温还原热液交代碳酸盐而成,矽卡岩成岩过程中可能有少量海水加入。  相似文献   

3.
大冶-武山矿化夕卡岩的稀土元素地球化学研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  
用ICP-MS分析了25个含矿夕卡岩样品的REE含量,其中对8个样品的石榴子石等矿物中的熔融包裹体进行了均一温度测定,还对5个夕卡岩样品石榴子石中的熔融包裹体进行了电子探针分析.在这些样品的石榴子石、辉石或方解石中都观察到熔融包裹体.夕卡岩的球粒陨石标准化REE分布模式具有两个突出特点:其一是以富集轻稀土元素(LREE)右倾为特征;其二是多数以具有Eu正异常为特征.夕卡岩球粒陨石标准化REE分布模式有三种类型:第一类型显示斜率不大的右倾直线;第二类型具有以Ce为峰值的折线的特征,即REE线段向上凸,在Ce处有一极大值(个别无峰值,LREE曲线向上凸,呈穹隆状);第三类型为过渡型REE分布模式.在当今REE资料有限的情况下,利用稀土元素地球化学特点鉴别夕卡岩成因是困难的.  相似文献   

4.
REE and other trace elements in the altered marbles, massive skarns and ores, as well as garnet and quartz were determined in order to examine the behaviors of trace elements during hydrothermal alteration. It is demonstrated that the high-field-strength (HFS) elements Zr, Hf, Th and Nb were immobile while other trace elements were mobile during the formation of skarns and related deposits. REE and ore-forming elements such as Cu and Ag in hydrothermally-altered marbles and skarns were provided primarily by hydrothermal fluids. In the direction transverse of the strata, the more deeply the marbles were altered, the higher the total REE abundance and the larger the negative Eu anomalies would be. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of skarns are similar to those of the marbles, but the former are distinguished by much higher REE contents and more remarkable negative Eu anomalies. Those patterns were apparently not inherited from the marble protolith, but were controlled by garnets, which were determine  相似文献   

5.
东北伊春地区桃山古元古代花岗岩的发现   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
伊春桃山花岗岩具有高硅、富碱和低钙、镁、偏铝质-过铝质特点,稀土元素配分模式以轻稀土元素略微富集且缓向右倾斜、重稀土元素较为平坦、具有铕亏损的海鸥型,富集高场强元素(HFS)Zr和Ga,亏损Ba、Sr、Eu等大离子亲石元素,与区域上晚二叠世-早侏罗世的正长-碱长花岗岩具有类似的岩石地球化学特征。花岗岩锆石CL图像表明,锆石具有明显的继承性核和新生的边,核部的稀土微量元素变化较大,而新生的锆石边部稀土微量元素较稳定,说明部分锆石的核部受到了后期热事件的影响,而边部则是溶解后再沉淀的产物,即岩浆结晶作用形成。但无论是核部还是边部,它们的微量元素特征都指示其形成于大陆地壳环境,而非洋壳环境。锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果表明,继承性锆石核具有两组平均年龄,分别为2540±10Ma和2471±12Ma,新生的锆石边部平均年龄为1821±10Ma。结合上述特征,我们认为,桃山花岗岩的源岩年龄为2.54Ga,区域上构造热事件的年龄为2.47Ga,而花岗岩的结晶年龄为1.82Ga,因此,桃山花岗岩所在的地区可能为一前寒武纪的古老微陆块。  相似文献   

6.
对安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜矿石榴石的地球化学特征进行了研究,并进行了成因探讨。野外调查及镜下观察发现,冬瓜山铜矿石榴石分为两期形成,第Ⅰ期石榴石环带发育,颜色较深,呈褐-棕黄色;第Ⅱ期石榴石呈他形-半自形穿切Ⅰ期,颜色较浅,呈浅黄-蜡白色,具非均质性。石榴石主量、稀土元素的等离子光谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析结果显示这两期石榴石有较大差别:第Ⅰ期石榴石钙铁榴石组分含量较高,可达94.14%,稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土元素富集、Eu正异常的右倾曲线;第Ⅱ期石榴石则相对富铝,钙铝榴石组分含量达44.06%,稀土元素配分模式为重稀土元素略微富集、Eu负异常的平缓曲线。这些特征表明,第Ⅰ期石榴石为岩浆成因,形成于较氧化环境;第Ⅱ期石榴石为热液交代成因,形成于较还原环境。  相似文献   

7.
凌其聪  刘从强 《岩石学报》2003,19(1):192-200
对安徽省冬瓜山层控夕卡岩型铜（金）矿床中穿层方向上不同蚀变程度的大理岩，顺层方向上距岩体远近不同但垂向深度的块状石榴子石夕卡岩及其主矿物石榴子石，不同演化阶段的石英及矿石等到的REE特征进行了系统研究，结果显示，在穿层方向上，大理岩被交代的程度愈深其稀土总量（∑REE）愈高，Eu负异常愈显著，尽管，夕卡岩全岩的RE分布模式与原岩（大理岩）相似，但前者的稀土总量（∑REE）远高于后者，且Eu异常更为显著，显然不是继续承原岩的REE特征所致，而是受控于其主矿物石榴子石的REE特征，后者又由参与交代作用的岩浆热液REE所决定，热液中的REE具有缓和右倾型分布模式，LREE富集，较显著的Eu负异常等基本特征，石榴子石晶体基本承袭了热液的REE特征，REE的空间变化特征结果地层的构造特征可以揭示夕卡岩及相关矿体形成过程中流体的输运径及输运方式，REE的研究有助于深化对层控夕卡岩及其相关矿床形成过程的认识。  相似文献   

8.
新疆蒙库铁矿床稀土元素地球化学及对铁成矿作用的指示   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16  
新疆富蕴县蒙库大型铁矿呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于下泥盆统康布铁堡组变质火山-沉积岩系中.矿体中发育矽卡岩,但矽卡岩并不产在侵入岩接触带上.绿帘石、石榴石和矿石的稀土配分模式具有相似性,均为轻稀土富集,正铕异常,基本上无铈异常,暗示它们之间存在成因联系.石榴石稀土配分模式呈折线型,具有明显的正铕异常,石榴石流体包裹体中熔融包裹体、熔流包裹体和气液包裹体共存,表明石榴石矽卡岩具有岩浆成因和热液成因的特征,形成于晶体 熔体 流体三相共存的岩浆-热液过渡阶段.矿床地质特征、矽卡岩矿物和矿石稀土特征表明蒙库铁矿为矽卡岩型矿床.  相似文献   

9.
The Lesser Qinling carbonatite dykes are mainly composed of calcites. They are characterized by unusually high heavy rare earth element concentrations (HREE; e.g. Yb > 30 ppm) and flat to weakly light rare earth element (LREE) enriched chondrite-normalized patterns (La/Ybn = 1.0–5.5), which is in marked contrast with all other published carbonatite data. The trace element contents of calcite crystals were measured in situ by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). Some crystals show reduced LREE from core to rim, whereas their HREE compositions are relatively constant. The total REE contents and chondrite-normalized REE patterns from the cores of carbonate crystals are similar to those of the whole rock. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of calcites fall within the range of primary, mantle-derived carbonatites. The initial Sr isotopic compositions (0.70480–0.70557) of calcites are consistent with an EM1 source or mixing between HIMU and EM1 mantle sources. However these sources cannot produce carbonatite parental magmas with a flat or slightly LREE enrichment pattern by low degrees of partial melting. Analyses of carbonates from other carbonatites show that carbonates have nearly flat REE pattern if they crystallize from a LREE enriched carbonatite melt. This implies that when carbonates crystallize from a carbonatite melt the calcite/melt partition coefficients (D) for HREE are much greater than the D for the LREE. The nearly flat REE patterns of the Lesser Qinling carbonatites can be explained if they are carbonate cumulates that contain little trapped carbonatite melt. Strong enrichment of HREE in the carbonatites may require their derivation by small degrees of melting from a garnet-poor source.  相似文献   

10.
本区夕卡岩的稀土元素（ＲＥＥ）分布模式表现为富集轻稀土元素（ＬＲＥＥ）的直线型和以Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ或Ｎｄ为峰值的折线型。夕卡岩全岩中ＲＥＥ分布模式基本上受石榴子石中ＲＥＥ的分配行为控制。石榴子石富集ＬＲＥＥ可能是承袭形成它们的初始物中ＲＥＥ丰度和分配行为的反映。石榴子石中ＲＥＥ（尤其是Ｌａ）分布的不均匀性、石榴子石微裂隙及包裹体中ＲＥＥ的丰度可能是导致直线型和过渡型ＲＥＥ分布模式的主要原因。石榴子石中折线型ＲＥＥ分布模式可能受石榴子石晶体化学和晶体结构的控制。具有这种ＲＥＥ分布模式的钙铁－钙铝榴石可能代表相对平衡条件下岩浆结晶分异产物。  相似文献   

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