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1.
石太衡  吴耿  李荣 《沉积学报》2020,38(1):113-123
热泉沉积物可以提供极端环境下的连续沉积,为认识地球早期生命环境,探索热泉微生物的矿化作用提供支持。现代热泉硅华由生物与非生物作用共同形成,主要沉积矿物为Opal-A,具有针状,柱状和簇丛状等沉积结构。岩石学研究为认识热泉微生物矿化作用奠定了良好基础。对热泉沉积成岩作用中Opal溶解—再沉积过程的认识,也对微生物矿化作用的研究提供了指导。目前,热泉沉积微生物矿化作用研究蓬勃发展,已明确生物矿化作用主要包括生物诱导矿化和生物控制矿化两个过程,但仍有大量生物矿化机制未被阐明。因此,对热泉沉积物形成和转化过程的研究有待进一步的加强。  相似文献   

2.
四川西部现代热泉沉积物地球化学特征及意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
西南三江地区现代热泉很发育,但以往对其成矿作用研究不够。笔者发现在四川西部义敦热坑和理塘热水塘两处热泉群产地普遍存在硅化和黄铁矿化现象。地表热泉沉积物主要是硅华和钙华及其过渡类型,大多数是硅华和钙华的混合堆积物。在地表泉华、断裂裂隙充填物及其蚀变围岩中存在金矿化,金质量分数从<0.1×10-6到1.89×10-6。泉华和蚀变围岩中亲花岗岩元素Li、Be、Mo、Ga、Rb、Cd等含量高于地壳丰度值,可作为找矿指示元素。热泉沉积物的地球化学特点总体上与现代海底热泉沉积物比较接近,但成因不同。鉴于三江地区热泉广布,成矿条件有利,建议加强勘查和研究,以期找矿突破。  相似文献   

3.
现代海洋地质地球化学研究表明,海底活动热泉和某些海底矿床的形成可能与洋脊地区发生的海水─玄武岩反应有关。本文在250─500℃、100MPa下实验研究了海水─玄武岩反应中矿物蚀变和金属淋滤问题,并讨论了海底矿化的可能机理。实验结果揭示,经与海水反应后玄武岩受到强烈的蚀变和淋滤,且蚀变矿物组合和重金属淋滤量受实验温度和水岩比值的控制。在450℃和w/r≤5时,海水─玄武岩反应生成的溶液在Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn含量和酸碱度上均与现代海底矿化热泉相似,反应形成的矿物组合亦与热泉蚀变矿物相当。实验结果支持现代海底热泉矿化是由一定条件下海水与玄武岩反应形成的看法。  相似文献   

4.
本文对黔东南天柱-锦屏地区新元古界浅变质岩系中金矿的含金建造、成矿物质来源、成矿作用进行了系统研究.认为:含金建造以陆源碎屑为主,富含玄武质火山碎屑,主要形成于氧化环境;经比较纯石英脉、含金石英脉、富含毒砂的含金石英脉,可知主要成矿元素在萃取围岩物质之前就有所富集,可能部分来源较深;含金石英脉元素含量特征表明成矿物质兼有深部和围岩两种来源;各矿区热液成矿元素的浓度克拉克值及对数正态分布曲线特征,揭示出它们都产生了矿化富集;综合矿床地球化学特征及野外调查资料,推测蚀变矿化类型有三种,即金矿化、毒砂化、铅锌矿化,三者可为伴生、叠加或独立三种关系.  相似文献   

5.
本文从康定群、区域构造和绿岩带的特征讨论了与金矿化的关系。指出康定群为康定-攀枝花地区主要含金岩系;由泸定-孔玉一带72条断裂带痕金分析结果表明,北北东和北北西向压性、压扭性断裂为含金断裂;康定瓦斯沟-孔玉地区遥感图象中所显示出的近20个环形构造,在其边部和内部常有金矿形成;康滇地轴中段西部绿岩带中各类岩石的含金量普遍较高,可为金矿化提供充足的矿质。文中依据各类金矿床(点)分布特征,将区内金矿化划为康定-泸定等四个成矿区。  相似文献   

6.
四川西部嘎依穹银多金属矿床围岩蚀变特征和蚀变机理唐国光(四川地矿局地质矿产研究所)嘎依穹矿床是继白玉呷村特大型含金富银多金属矿床之后,经勘查证实的又一大型银多金属矿床。矿化蚀变由于受不同成矿作用和不同性质流体的影响,并存在区域变质和动力变质作用,故蚀...  相似文献   

7.
热泉热液系统金的成矿地球化学研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
通过腾冲热海、硝塘和藏中羊八井、羊应乡等高温热田内金矿化体地质、地球化学、水化学、微生物和有机质的调查及生物功能实验研究,阐述了热泉热液的金矿化作用和成矿效应。金矿化发生在沸腾面以上非平衡条件和溶解金不饱和且不稳定的水热流体中,金主要富集在非晶质到结晶质的硫化物相中。沸泉、汽泉和热泉流体在升流带和地表泉塘中有不同的成矿效应和特征矿化体,反映了多种成矿作用。证实微生物尤其是嗜热硫酸盐还原菌是热液流体氧化还原作用和金硫化物析沉的内在的动力学因素。  相似文献   

8.
河北宽城—青龙一带,位于华北地台燕山台褶带马兰峪—山海关隆起区,构造-岩浆活动强烈。经研究发现,区内广泛分布的燕山期中酸性小侵入体。皆与金矿化具有直接或间接的时空关系。金的丰度不仅可作为衡量岩体含金性的重要标志,依据其演变规律还可应用于岩体矿化作用及矿化强度评价,为黄金资源预测、勘查战略部署诸方面提供适用、科学的数据。  相似文献   

9.
大井锡多金属矿床矿化中心的探讨   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7  
讨论一个大井矿床,矿体,矿物及元素的空间分带性,结合对成矿物流体物理化学条件空间变化的研究,推断了大井矿区矿化中心,认为矿区主要的矿化中心有两个,一为矿区中部,即老区东部-北区南部一带,另一个矿化中心在矿区的西部。这两个矿化中心分别位于北东向的F2和F2断裂附近,表明这两条北东向断裂是矿区的导矿构造。  相似文献   

10.
四川石棉西部地区金矿床形成时代   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
应汉龙  骆耀南 《地质论评》2007,53(2):273-280
四川石棉西部地区金矿床和矿点分布在扬子地块盖层碳酸盐岩和基底元古宙变质闪长岩以及中生代石英斑岩中的北北西和北北东走向断裂中。矿脉为含金黄铁矿-(黝铜矿)-多金属硫化物-石英脉、含金黄铁矿-石英脉和含金硅化糜陵岩等,围岩蚀变为硅化、白(绢)云母化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化和黄铁矿化等。用40^Ar/39^Ar阶段加热法测定瓦斯沟、黄水沟、大岩房、金洞子和金台子5个金矿床蚀变白云母。4^Ar/39^Ar坪年龄分别为约22Ma、25~28Ma、20Ma、20Ma和32-34Ma,代表该地区主要金矿床的矿化蚀变时间。石棉西部地区金矿床是在渐新世和中新世早期的伸展构造背景下形成的。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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