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1.
位于东喜马拉雅构造结的南迦巴瓦岩群是研究喜马拉雅构造带基底演化的重要对象之一.在构造样式上,南迦巴瓦岩群为一个背形构造,其核部由多雄拉混合岩和花岗片麻岩组成.南迦巴瓦岩群多雄拉混合岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究表明,多雄拉混合岩深色体的原岩形成年龄为1759±10 Ma,浅色体的形成年龄为1594±13 Ma,代表发生混合岩化的年龄. 相似文献
2.
东喜马拉雅南迦巴瓦地区区域地质特征及构造演化 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
研究区位于喜马拉雅造山带的东构造结。本文以区域地质填图成果为基础 ,结合前人资料 ,首先对研究区进行了构造单元划分 ,其次对各构造单元的地质特征进行了总结 ,最后对构造演化和有关问题进行了探讨。结论为 :1南迦巴瓦地区可以划分为冈底斯—拉萨陆块、雅鲁藏布江缝合带和印度陆块 3个一级构造单元。以蛇绿混杂岩为代表的雅鲁藏布江缝合带呈向 NE凸的马蹄状连续分布 ;印度陆块由被称为南迦巴瓦岩群的高喜马拉雅结晶岩系单独构成 ,南迦巴瓦岩群由以含高压麻粒岩透镜体为标志的直白岩组、派乡岩组和多雄拉混合岩组成。2印度—欧亚板块碰撞的时间早于 70 Ma;2 3Ma以来主要断层的运动性质以伸展拆离作用为主 ;大约 5 Ma时发生了大规模的混合岩化和深熔作用。3地幔上隆是本区快速隆升的关键因素 ,但河流的作用同样功不可没 相似文献
3.
《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(1):111-114
首次在工布江达县巴母果蒙拉组中发现遗迹化石及古孢粉，将该区无化石依据的“旁多群”解体；在朗县混杂岩的灰岩块体中发现重结晶的珊瑚、腕足类残片及牙形刺；将冈底斯岩浆弧划分为南部雅鲁藏布江复式岩基带和北部冈底斯主脊复式岩基带；在米林巴嘎一带南迦巴瓦岩群中发现石榴透辉岩、含云透辉榴闪岩扁豆状残留包体；首次在念青唐古拉岩群八拉岩组中发现一套高角闪岩相一麻粒岩相的变质岩系。 相似文献
4.
东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦岩群花岗质片麻岩的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
野外地质填图和研究发现,东喜马拉雅构造结高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中有古老的花岗岩侵入,并在鲁霞地区圈定了9个花岗质侵入体。古老的花岗质岩石主要侵位于南迦巴瓦岩群直白岩组中,与南迦巴瓦岩群一起经历了麻粒岩相变质作用而形成花岗质片麻岩套。岩石类型有花岗闪长质片麻岩、黑云母花岗质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩等。岩石化学研究表明这些花岗片麻岩套具“S”型特征,可能有深部幔源物质的加入。花岗岩形成深度在2～5km之间．侵位时代为552～525Ma,为新元古代晚期,属泛非期陆内演化阶段的产物。高喜马拉雅地区在元古宙末期形成了结晶基底。 相似文献
5.
扼于雅鲁藏布江大拐弯内侧的喜马拉雅东端是一个受断层控制的独立构造岩层体，由结晶基底变质杂岩构成。该地体于喜马拉雅造山时期呈北东斜向板内逸脱，进而向冈底斯岩浆弧横推楔进，构成印度斯河—雅鲁藏布江缝合线转折部核心。该区基底岩系由富铝硅酸盐及钙硅酸盐结晶杂岩组成。岩层已受复杂的多期褶皱叠加和断裂变形，具强烈混合岩化态征。运用“构造—地层学“方法将区内变质岩系划分为多雄拉片麻岩组和阿尼桥片岩组，分别代表下部和上部二套不同层次的结晶岩序列，并将其归并为南迦巴瓦岩群。与此同时，对基底岩系的建造特征进行了分析讨论。同位素年龄测定表明，南迦巴瓦岩群的原岩形成于中元古代 相似文献
6.
《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,(2)
首次在工布江达县巴母果蒙拉组中发现遗迹化石及古孢粉,将该区无化石依据的“旁多群“解体;在朗县混杂岩的灰岩块体中发现重结晶的珊瑚、腕足类残片及牙形刺;将冈底斯岩浆弧划分为南部雅鲁藏布江复式岩基带和北部冈底斯主脊复式岩基带;在米林巴嘎一带南迦巴瓦岩群中发现石榴透辉岩、含云透辉榴闪岩扁豆状残留包体;首次在念青唐古拉岩群八拉岩组中发现一套高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相的变质岩系. 相似文献
7.
《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(1):111-114
首次在工布江达县巴母果蒙拉组中发现遗迹化石及古孢粉,将该区无化石依据的"旁多群"解体;在朗县混杂岩的灰岩块体中发现重结晶的珊瑚、腕足类残片及牙形刺;将冈底斯岩浆弧划分为南部雅鲁藏布江复式岩基带和北部冈底斯主脊复式岩基带;在米林巴嘎一带南迦巴瓦岩群中发现石榴透辉岩、含云透辉榴闪岩扁豆状残留包体;首次在念青唐古拉岩群八拉岩组中发现一套高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相的变质岩系. 相似文献
8.
9.
东喜马拉雅构造结多雄拉混合岩和花岗片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
位于东喜马拉雅构造结的南迦巴瓦岩群是研究喜马拉雅构造带基底演化的重要对象之一.在构造样式上,南迦巴瓦岩群为一个背形构造,该背形构造的核部由多雄拉混合岩和花岗片麻岩组成.本文开展了南迦巴瓦岩群多雄拉混合岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究.结果表明.多雄拉混合岩深色体的原岩形成年龄为1759±10Ma,浅色体的形成年龄为1594±13Ma,代表发生混合岩化的年龄.另外,一个多雄拉花岗片麻岩的原岩形成年龄为1583±6Ma,该年龄在误差范围内与区域发生混合岩化作用的时代相近,表明在混合岩化过程中存在着一定程度的地壳深熔作用.区域对比表明,低喜马拉雅和高喜马拉雅构造单元内存在着明显不同的构造一岩浆事件,其中低喜马拉雅构造单元广泛存在1.6～1.8Ga的构造-岩浆事件.与之相对比,多雄拉混合岩和花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年代学说明南迦巴瓦岩群核部应属于低喜马拉雅结晶岩系,而明显不同于高喜马拉雅结晶岩系,这与西喜马拉雅构造结相似,表明东喜马拉雅构造结与西喜马拉雅构造结有着相似的地质演化. 相似文献
10.
首次在工布江达县巴母果蒙拉组中发现遗迹化石及古孢粉,将该区无化石依据的“旁多群”解体;在朗县混杂岩的灰岩块体中发现重结晶的珊瑚、腕足类残片及牙形刺;将冈底斯岩浆弧划分为南部雅鲁藏布江复式岩基带和北部冈底斯主脊复式岩基带;在米林巴嘎一带南迦巴瓦岩群中发现石榴透辉岩、含云透辉榴闪岩扁豆状残留包体;首次在念青唐古拉岩群八拉岩组中发现一套高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的变质岩系。 相似文献
11.
东喜马拉雅构造结一带断续分布的直白高压麻粒岩,是一套相当于下地壳根带深度形成的高压麻粒岩相岩石。该麻粒岩相地体归属印度大陆东北端,是世界上最年轻的麻粒岩相岩石之一,其变质作用与印度大陆与欧亚大陆之间碰撞过程中发生的陆内俯冲作用有关。对于高压麻粒岩的形成机制及折返过程一直是人们研究和观注的焦点。本文在1：25万墨脱幅区域地质调查项目的研究结果的基础上,依据高压麻粒岩相岩石出露的大地构造背景,讨论了与之有关的若干问题,并提出适合该区的高压麻粒岩的形成机制和折返过程的新认识。 相似文献
12.
在对肉切村岩群的岩石组合、变质特点以及区域综合对比研究基础上,根据其中锆石U-Pb法年龄值686Ma、黑云母斜长变粒岩全岩Rb-Sr法年龄值796±103Ma,认为其原岩形成于新元古代,时代属震旦纪;前人划分的震旦—寒武系肉切村群,实际上是前寒武纪变质岩地层,聂拉木地区并未出露寒武纪地层。将前寒武纪地层划分为聂拉木岩群和肉切村岩群,并将聂拉木岩群划分为友谊桥岩组、曲乡岩组、康山桥混合岩和江东岩组4个构造岩石地层单元,将肉切村岩群划分为扎西宗混合岩和塔吉岭岩组两个构造岩石地层单元。 相似文献
13.
宽坪岩群位于北秦岭造山带,主要由广东坪岩组斜长角闪岩、四岔口岩组云母石英片岩及谢湾岩组的大理岩组成。通过LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年研究,宽坪岩群谢湾岩组碎屑锆石年龄为400~3502 Ma,其中最年轻一组的206Pb/238U年龄在380~418 Ma,结合黑云母40Ar/39Ar（370.9±2.0）Ma的变质年龄,表明谢湾岩组形成在晚泥盆世。四岔口岩组碎屑锆石年龄介于512~3598 Ma,最年轻的一组锆石206Pb/238U年龄在512~549 Ma,其黑云母40Ar/39Ar变质年龄为（370.4±1.8）Ma,表明该组形成于512 Ma（早寒武世）之后,晚泥盆世之前,主体很可能形成于早古生代。宽坪岩群是由不同时代的地层和岩片构成,应该进一步解体。宽坪岩群物源来自华北陆块、秦岭造山带和扬子陆块。其变形变质时代为晚泥盆世,代表了北秦岭造山带碰撞造山的结束时代。 相似文献
14.
Malte Drobe Mnica G. Lpez de Luchi Andr Steenken Robert Frei Rudolf Naumann Siegfried Siegesmund Klaus Wemmer 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2009,28(3):239-262
Provenance studies have been performed utilising major and trace elements, Nd systematics, whole rock Pb–Pb isotopes and zircon U/Pb SHRIMP data on metasedimentary rocks of the Sierra de San Luis (Nogolí Metamorphic Complex, Pringles Metamorphic Complex, Conlara Metamorphic Complex and San Luis Formation) and the Puncoviscana Formation of the Cordillera Oriental. The goal was the characterisation of the different domains in the study area and to give insights to the location of the source rocks. An active continental margin setting with typical composition of the upper continental crust is depicted for all the complexes using major and trace elements. The Pringles Metamorphic Complex shows indications for crustal recycling, pointing to a bimodal provenance. Major volcanic input has to be rejected due to Th/Sc, Y/Ni and Cr/V ratios for all units. The εNd(540 Ma) data is lower for the San Luis Formation and higher for the Conlara Metamorphic Complex, as compared to the other units, in which a good consistency is given. This is similar to the TDM ages, where the metapsammitic samples of the San Luis Formation are slightly older. The spread of data is largest for the Pringles Metamorphic Complex, again implying two different sources. The whole rock 207Pb/206Pb isotopic data lies in between the South American and African sources, excluding Laurentian provenances. The whole rock Pb–Pb data is almost indistinguishable in the different investigated domains. Only the PMC shows slightly elevated 208Pb/204Pb values. Possible source rocks for the different domains could be the Quebrada Choja in the Central Arequipa–Antofalla domain, the Southern domain of the Arequipa–Antofalla basement, the Brazilian shield or southern Africa. Zircon SHRIMP data point to a connection between the Puncoviscana Formation and the Conlara Metamorphic Complex. Two maxima around 600 Ma and around 1000 Ma have been determined. The Nogolí Metamorphic Complex and the Pringles Metamorphic Complex show one peak of detrital zircons around 550 Ma, and only a few grains are older than 700 Ma. The detrital zircon ages for the San Luis Formation show age ranges between 590 and 550 Ma. A common basin can be assumed for the Conlara Metamorphic Complex and the Puncoviscana Formation, but the available data support different sources for the rest of the Complexes of the Sierra de San Luis. These share the diminished importance or the lack of the Grenvillian detrital peak, a common feature for the late Cambrian–early Ordovician basins of the Eastern Sierras Pampeanas, in contrast to the Sierras de Córdoba, the PVF and the Conlara Metamorphic Complex. 相似文献
15.
庐山筲箕洼组与星子岩群年代地层关系及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的制约 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文报道在庐山筲箕洼组中获得细碧岩SHIRMP锆石U-Pb年龄(840±6) Ma,MSWD=1.3,流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄(833±4) Ma,MSWD=1.4,和流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄(831±3) Ma,对应的MSWD=1.47.而在星子群流纹岩中获得206pb/238U年龄为(825±5)Ma,对应的MSWD=0.46.笔者依据上述精确锆石年龄,首次提出将筲箕洼组明确定位于星子岩群之下.本文结合“江南造山带”锆石U-Pb年龄:东部变质基底的双桥山群,西部变质基底梵净山群和似盖层下江群以及中部变质基底冷家溪群和似盖层板溪群的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,将筲箕洼组定位于“武陵运动”之下的新元古代地层.依据星子岩群年龄数据,首次将星子岩群明确定位于筲箕洼组之上与双桥山群为同期的深变质岩.该年龄对限定区域地层对比和构造演化都有着重要意义.上述锆石U-Pb年龄标示了赣西北地区同样存在820 Ma界面上下的新元古代地层,为江南古陆变质地层的对比提供了新的年代学数据. 相似文献
16.
江山-绍兴断裂带铁沙街组变流纹岩SHRIMP
锆石U-Pb测年及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
隶属华夏北缘、地处江绍断裂带中的铁沙街组变流纹岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1132 Ma±8Ma,1140 Ma±7Ma,1143 Ma±9Ma和1172Ma±10Ma。同时通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带中的田里片岩和周潭群、万源群的构造背景。该年龄数据对限定江绍断裂带区域地层对比和构造演化都有着重要意义。上述锆石U-Pb年龄表明,江绍断裂带（萍-绍断裂带）存在1.1Ga左右孤岛的沉积地层,代表了华夏地块向扬子地块俯冲的中间岛弧,而怀玉地区为弧后拉张盆地;该年龄为江绍断裂带中变质地层的对比提供了可靠的年龄依据。 相似文献
17.
The first results of U–Pb detrital zircons were obtained in three lithostratigraphic units of the Puncoviscana Complex in NW Argentina: Chachapoyas, Alto de la Sierra and Guachos Formations. The Chachapoyas Formation has a maximum sedimentation age of 569 Ma and a minimum age of 533 Ma, based on the U–Pb age of an intrusive porphyry granitic. The Alto de la Sierra Formation, composed by sandstones and volcaniclastic rocks, has a maximum age of 543 Ma. A maximum age of 517 Ma is here reported for the deposition of the Guachos Formation, the youngest unit. The contact between the Chachapoyas and Guachos formations is by a tectonic relation, and it's probably coincident with a stratigraphic unconformity between them (unconformity Tilcara I). The Lizoite Formation is overlying by an unconformity (Tilcara II unconformity) the Puncoviscana Complex, and represents the basal unit of the Mesón Group. The provenance zircon data for that formation indicate a maximum depositional age of 513 Ma. 相似文献
18.
LI Yilong WANG Guoqing XIAO Wenjiao ZOU Jing ZHENG Jianping Fraukje M. BROUWER 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1228-1260
The Solonker suture zone has long been considered to mark the location of the final disappearance of the PaleoAsian Ocean in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). However, the time of final suturing is still controversial with two main different proposals of late Permian to early Triassic, and late Devonian. This study reports integrated wholerock geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of sedimentary rocks from the Silurian Xuniwusu Formation, the Devonian Xilingol Complex and the Permian Zhesi Formation in the Hegenshan-Xilinhot-Linxi area in central Inner Mongolia, China. The depositional environment, provenance and tectonic setting of the Silurian-Devonian and the Permian sediments are compared to constrain the tectonic evolution of the Solonker suture zone and its neighboring zones. The protoliths of the silty slates from the Xuniwusu Formation in the Baolidao zone belong to wacke and were derived from felsic igneous rocks with steady-state weathering, poor sorting and compositional immaturity. The protoliths of metasedimentary rocks from the Xilingol Complex were wackes and litharenites and were sourced from predominantly felsic igneous rocks with variable weathering conditions and moderate sorting. The Xuniwusu Formation and Xilingol Complex samples both have two groups of detrital zircon that peak at ca. 0.9–1.0 Ga and ca. 420–440 Ma, with maximum deposition ages of late Silurian and middle Devonian age, respectively. Considering the ca. 484–383 Ma volcanic arc in the Baolidao zone, the Xuxiniwu Formation represents an oceanic trench sediment and is covered by the sedimentary rocks in the Xilingol Complex that represents a continental slope sediment in front of the arc. The middle Permian Zhesi Formation metasandstones were derived from predominantly felsic igneous rocks and are texturally immature with very low degrees of rounding and sorting, indicating short transport and rapid burial. The Zhesi Formation in the Hegenshan zone has a main zircon age peak of 302 Ma and a subordinate peak of 423 Ma and was deposited in a back-arc basin with an early marine transgression during extension and a late marine regression during contraction. The formation also crops out locally in the Baolidao zone with a main zircon age peak of 467 Ma and a minor peak of 359 Ma, and suggests it formed as a marine transgression sedimentary sequence in a restricted extensional basin and followed by a marine regressive event. Two obvious zircon age peaks of 444 Ma and 280 Ma in the Solonker zone and 435 Ma and 274 Ma in Ondor Sum are retrieved from the Zhesi Formation. This suggests as a result of the gradual closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean a narrow ocean sedimentary environment with marine regressive sedimentary sequences occupied the Solonker and Ondor Sum zones during the middle Permian. A restricted ocean is suggested by the Permian strata in the Bainaimiao zone. Early Paleozoic subduction until ca. 381 Ma and renewed subduction during ca. 310–254 Ma accompanied by the opening and closure of a back-arc basin during ca. 298–269 Ma occurred in the northern accretionary zone. In contrast, the southern accretionary zone documented early Paleozoic subduction until ca. 400 Ma and a renewed subduction during ca. 298–246 Ma. The final closure of the Paleo-Asian ocean therefore lasted at least until the early Triassic and ended with the formation of the Solonker suture zone. 相似文献
19.
J. A. Mulder R. F. Berry J. A. Halpin S. Meffre J. L. Everard 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(3):391-407
The Proterozoic Oonah Formation comprises a thick sequence of turbidites and mafic rocks that is widely exposed in western and northern Tasmania. The regional significance of the Oonah Formation is poorly understood as its contacts are faulted and estimates of its depositional age range from 1450 Ma to 700 Ma. Here we refine the depositional age of the Oonah Formation and clarify its relationship to other Proterozoic sequences in Tasmania. Magmatic apatite from the syn-sedimentary Cooee Dolerite has a 207Pb-corrected 238U/206Pb age of 733 ± 9 Ma that provides a robust estimate of the depositional age of the Oonah Formation. The Oonah Formation contains abundant 750 Ma detrital monazite and has detrital zircon age populations at 1800–1700 Ma, 1590 Ma, and 1450 Ma. The new age and provenance data support the interpretation that the Oonah Formation is a lateral equivalent of the base of the Togari Group and correlatives in Tasmania. We demonstrate that the stratigraphy and provenance of Neoproterozoic strata in Tasmania differ from time-equivalent sequences in Adelaide Rift Complex but are similar to the Pahrump Group (Death Valley, California) and the Cobham Formation (Transantarctic Mountains), which supports a southwest Laurentia—Tasmania—East Antarctica connection within supercontinent Rodinia. 相似文献