首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
滇东北火德红铅锌矿床地球化学特征与成矿机制分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
文章通过研究滇东北火德红铅锌矿床岩石地球化学和S、Pb同位素地球化学特征,分析其成矿金属和成矿流体来源,进而对其成矿机制进行探讨。围岩主量与微量元素分析结果表明,火德红铅锌矿床为后生热液矿床,铅锌等成矿金属物质随热液进入赋矿围岩,结合围岩蚀变特征判断,其应属中_低温热液成因;闪锌矿与黄铁矿的δ34S主要分布在-17‰~-11.4‰,其S源极可能来自生物成因硫酸盐还原,与川滇黔地区铅锌矿的S同位素来源(总体来自海水硫酸盐热化学还原)有着明显的不同;矿石硫化物的Pb同位素比值变化范围较窄,均为正常Pb;Pb同位素主要来自于上地壳,有少量岩浆物质混入。上述特征表明火德红铅锌矿床为构造和岩性共同控制的后生热液型矿床,其成矿机制与典型MVT型铅锌矿相似。  相似文献   

2.
大梁子铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘,是川滇黔多金属成矿带中大型铅锌矿床之一,其金属储量(Pb+Zn)为180万吨,平均品位11.45%。本文在闪锌矿微量元素地球化学和系统总结S、H、O、C、Sr同位素研究结果的基础上,分析了成矿流体、金属的来源,并探讨了成矿机制。研究结果表明:大梁子矿区闪锌矿Ge/In、Ga/In的比值较大(远大于100),并富集As、Sb和Ag等元素,指示出了成矿温度属于中-低温范畴,有别于矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型铅锌矿床。成矿流体中δ18O水的变化范围为-6.02‰～3.31‰,δD的变化范围为-74.6‰～-40.3‰,推测成矿流体可能起源于大气降水和变质水(建造水)混合。主要脉石矿物热液方解石、白云石δ13C V-PDB值介于-3.5‰～+1.4‰之间,平均值为-1.23‰;δ18O V-SMOW值介于+11.6‰～+18.1‰之间,平均值为14.88‰;表明成矿流体中的CO2为震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解成因,但受围岩有机碳及大气降水影响强烈。研究区矿石矿物方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿的δ34S众值出现在10‰～20‰之间;硫酸盐矿物的δ34S为20.2‰～38.7‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。闪锌矿87Sr/86Sr i的变化范围为0.707137～0.714588,均值0.711951,高于赋矿围岩震旦系灯影组白云岩锶同位素比值(0.70834～0.70861),表明成矿流体可能流经了围岩碳酸盐岩层与基底地层,并与之进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。  相似文献   

3.
紫木凼金矿床是黔西南卡林型金矿区一个重要的大型金矿床,其成矿物质来源尚不明确.对紫木凼金矿床不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了S、C、O、Pb和Sr同位素组成对比研究.矿石中硫化物的δ34S值为-13.49‰~17.91‰（主要为-0.99‰~3.58‰）,赋矿围岩的δ34S值为-26.23‰~-19.63‰,矿床成矿期硫主要来源于岩浆,部分来源于赋矿地层中成矿前黄铁矿.热液期方解石的δ13C和δ18O分别为-9.10‰~0.59‰和15.65‰~23.82‰,与赋矿围岩、区域地层的碳、氧同位素组成差别较大,成矿流体的碳、氧部分来源于碳酸盐岩溶解,部分可能来源于岩浆.矿石中硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.064~18.973、15.585~15.670和38.219~39.054,赋矿围岩的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.136~18.650、15.574~15.656和38.423~38.812,矿石铅的来源较复杂,赋矿地层和岩浆可能都为其提供了部分铅.矿石中石英和方解石（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 26~0.708 11,赋矿围岩的（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.707 28~0.707 31,成矿流体中的锶主要来源于赋矿地层.紫木凼金矿床成矿物质具壳幔混合来源特征,成矿物质主要来自矿床深部隐伏岩浆岩,部分来自二叠系-三叠系赋矿地层.   相似文献   

4.
陕西南郑马元层控型铅锌矿床位于扬子板块北部碑坝穹隆构造的南缘,呈似层状产于震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩构造带中。矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿,脉石矿物有白云石、石英、重晶石、方解石和固体沥青。矿区明显发育早期微晶脉状和晚期(成矿期)粗晶团斑状热液白云石。本文对马元铅锌矿床两类热液白云石及围岩的C、O、Sr同位素及稀土元素(REE)地球化学特征进行了对比研究。结果表明:早期脉状白云石的δ~(13)C(0.18‰)、δ~(18)O(-7.39‰)及~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(0.70967)值与围岩震旦系白云岩大致一致,表明成矿流体中C、O、Sr来源于震旦系白云岩的溶解,稀土元素具明显的Eu正异常(δEu=1.78),可能反映了其形成于较强的还原环境。成矿期团斑状白云石δ~(13)C值(-2.51‰~0.93‰)与围岩震旦系白云岩(-3.2‰~1.33‰)一致,δ~(18)O值(-12.91‰~-10.95‰)较围岩(-9.2‰~-3.85‰)平均偏低5.7‰,且团斑状白云石具有较围岩白云岩高的稀土总量和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值,表明流体可能流经了具有高87Sr/86Sr值和高稀土总量的基底或上覆碎屑岩系,其较围岩偏低δ~(18)O值和Eu正异常(δEu=1.42)可能与流体具有较高的温度有关。早期脉状白云石可能与震旦系地层中封存的低温压实作用流体有关,晚期(成矿期)与团斑状白云石有关的成矿期流体可能主要与循环达基底的深部中低温流体有关。  相似文献   

5.
青海沱沱河地区多才玛铅锌矿床是西南三江特提斯北段新生代铅锌矿集区的典型矿床之一,本文首次应用飞秒激光剥蚀多接受器等离子体质谱法对多才玛铅锌矿床中金属硫化物的原位S和Pb同位素进行了测定。结果显示:黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿的原位S同位素的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值介于-26.34‰～4.24‰之间,均值-12.15‰(n=20),其中闪锌矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值介于-10.30‰～-3.52‰,均值-7.39‰(n=9);方铅矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值为-26.34‰～-11.74‰,均值-20.36‰(n=9);黄铁矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值分别为2.50‰,4.24‰。矿床δ~(34)S数据范围较宽,总体表现为富集负值硫的特征,说明有机质可能参与成矿。岩浆热液期发育的黄铁矿δ~(34)S值具有深源特征,沉积热液期发育的方铅矿和闪锌矿的δ~(34)S值表明成矿过程存在还原作用,指示盆地地层还原流体的混入,综上可认为多才玛铅锌矿床硫具有混合来源的特征。方铅矿原位Pb同位素结果为~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.866～18.929,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.674～15.689,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=39.052～39.174。方铅矿与地层的Pb同位素组成一致,位于上地壳平均Pb演化线之上,具上地壳和地幔混合俯冲带铅的特征,表明其成矿物质的来源多样。结合矿床学、矿物学及同位素数据,本文认为多才玛铅锌矿床S元素主要来源于赋矿围岩,Pb金属元素主要来源于藏北钾质火山岩,侵入地层岩浆与盆地流体的混合是金属硫化物沉淀的重要机制。  相似文献   

6.
重庆西阳县洞岩铅锌矿床位于川东南褶皱带中,为一中低温热液铅锌矿床,预测Zn金属量10.14万t。矿(化)体主要沿NNE向、NWW向断层呈脉状分布,或沿层间破碎带呈似层状分布。赋矿围岩为奥陶系碳酸盐岩。川东南褶皱带中这一类型铅锌矿床的形成时代以及与NNE向断层相互关系研究薄弱。本文运用闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年方法,测得洞岩铅锌矿床成矿年龄为(157.7±3.3) Ma,表明该矿床的主成矿阶段年龄为晚侏罗世。闪锌矿(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.71347,远高于早期及同期沉积碳酸盐比值,可能与大气淡水加入有关。川东南褶皱带为推覆-滑脱的薄皮构造,褶皱变形的主要时期为中晚侏罗世的燕山运动早期。洞岩闪锌矿的Rb-Sr等线年龄与上述构造变形时代一致,说明矿床的形成与早燕山构造变形事件有关。  相似文献   

7.
民稿铅锌矿床位于湘西北铅锌成矿带南西侧,处于花垣矿田与凤凰矿田之间,是近年来新发现的矿床。为探讨其成矿物质来源和矿床成因,本文在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,开展了硫、铅、碳、氧同位素研究。结果显示,3件方铅矿样品的δ~(34)S值为26.1‰~28.3‰;~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值为18.05~18.29,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值为15.67~15.84,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值为38.23~38.24;3件成矿期方解石的δ~(13)C值为-4.78‰~-2.63‰,δ~(18)O值为21.4‰~21.8‰。结合区域研究成果认为,成矿硫源来自赋矿地层中海相硫酸盐TRS的产物;成矿铅源主要来自深部矿质,部分来自赋矿围岩;成矿流体中的碳来自赋矿围岩,成矿流体中含有地层水。综合分析认为,民稿铅锌矿床是扬子地台东南缘伸展拉张背景下,区域深大断裂活动引起的成矿作用的产物,矿床类型应为MVT型铅锌矿床,并建立了成矿模型。  相似文献   

8.
云洞铅锌矿床位于南华裂谷盆地之雪峰次级裂谷盆地,赋矿地层为震旦系陡山沱组,容矿围岩主要为碳酸盐岩,少量为碎屑沉积岩,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,矿物以闪锌矿、黄铁矿及少量方铅矿,矿石结构主要有晶粒、交代残余结构,矿石构造主要为星点状、条纹状、角砾状、细粒浸染状、脉状,围岩蚀变为碳酸盐化、硅化、重晶石化。硫同位素为δ34S在+135‰+229‰之间,碳同位素为δ13CPDB=-47‰-842‰之间;氧同位素为δ13OPDB=-1331‰-1464‰,成矿温度142℃255℃,属中低温成矿流体,铅锌矿床受地层、岩相及构造热液双重因素控制,矿床成因属中低温沉积改造型矿床。成矿作用经历了沉积成岩和后期热液改造阶段。  相似文献   

9.
花垣地区铅锌矿床有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿床,也是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。文章通过碳、氧、氢、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学特征研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿金属来源。测试结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区的围岩的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为0.29‰~1.05‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为21.33‰~23.89‰,为沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩。矿石中硫化物的δ~(34) S变化于24.93‰~34.66‰之间,重晶石δ~(34) S为32.78‰~34.22‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb分别为17.999~18.919、15.554~15.798和38.088~38.576,铅模式年龄为437~534Ma,成矿金属可能主要来源于奥陶系—寒武系。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ~(18) Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~8.75‰,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩的水-岩反应是导致该区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物沉淀结晶的主要机制。成矿流体~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.70906~0.71022,高于赋矿围岩寒武系清虚洞组灰岩锶同位素比值0.70886~0.70921,表明成矿流体流经了清虚洞组下伏地层,并与其中具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩、页岩和泥岩等进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。  相似文献   

10.
陈家坝铜铅锌多金属矿床为近年来在陕西勉(县)-略(阳)-宁(强)铜金镍矿化集中区新发现的铜铅锌多金属矿床。为了查明陈家坝矿床成矿物质来源,笔者开展了系统的C、H、O、S和Sr同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,陈家坝矿区的围岩的δ~(13)CPDB值范围-0.93‰～1.44‰,平均值为0.35‰,δ~(18)OV-SMOW值范围14.14‰～27.49‰,平均22.1‰,为沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩。脉石矿物白云石的δ~(13)CPDB范围在-0.53‰～-0.89‰,δ~(18)OV-SMOW值范围12.12‰～13.23‰,指示成矿流体中的CO_2主要来自岩浆水,少量CO_2来源于围岩海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。成矿流体中δD值范围-91‰～-72‰,δ~(18)OH矿流体以岩浆流体为主。成矿流体与围2岩的水-岩反应是导致该区铜铅锌2矿床中白云石和黄铜矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿矿物沉淀结晶的主要机制。矿石金属硫化物δ34S值范围4.88‰～8.90‰,平均值为7.37‰,介于岩浆硫与海水硫之间,且与矿集区内典型的徐家沟铜矿床矿石矿物δ34S变化区间重叠,表明硫主要来自于岩浆硫,部分硫来自海水硫酸盐。矿石中黄铁矿的初始锶同位素比值87Sr/86Sr比值为0.72,高于赋矿围岩锶同位素比值,接近大陆地壳的87Sr/86Sr比值(0.719),指示了成矿流体流经了雪花太坪组地层,并与其中具有高87Sr/86Sr比值的白云岩进行水岩反应及同位素交换。  相似文献   

11.
湘西-黔东地区位于扬子陆块东南缘,在该地区碳酸盐岩地层中,目前已发现大、中、小型铅锌矿床及矿点200余处.为了解湘西-黔东地区铅锌矿床成矿作用过程,系统总结了区内主要铅锌矿床地质与地球化学特征,并对成矿机制进行探讨,建立成矿模式.区内铅锌矿床主要赋存于下寒武统碳酸盐岩中,分布明显受断裂及褶皱构造控制,矿体主要为层状、似层状或透镜状,矿物组成主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、方解石及少量萤石、重晶石和沥青,并伴随着广泛的以方解石化为主的热液蚀变.闪锌矿与方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度集中在120~200℃之间,盐度集中在8%~20%(NaCleqv)之间;成矿期方解石的δ13CPDB值范围为-4.89‰~1.50‰,δ18OSMOW值范围为13.37‰~25.09‰,略低于碳酸盐围岩;矿石硫化物δ34S值变化范围为22.3‰~36.1‰,以富含重硫为主;矿石硫化物铅同位素组成较为均一,变化范围较小,206Pb/204Pb在17.952~18.678之间,207Pb/204Pb在15.635~15.832之间,208Pb/204Pb在38.015~39.255之间.对地质和地球化学资料的综合分析表明,湘西-黔东地区铅锌矿床成矿流体为低温、中高盐度热卤水,主要来源于建造水和大气降水,成矿流体中的碳主要来源于碳酸盐围岩的溶解作用,硫来源于碳酸盐岩地层中硫酸盐热化学还原作用(TSR),铅锌主要来源于下伏地层,成矿时代为晚志留世-早泥盆世,属于比较典型的密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床.综合以上分析建立了该地区铅锌矿床有机质参与下的多源流体混合成矿模式.   相似文献   

12.
The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks of the Pb-Zn deposits are Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks, and the basement rocks are meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Kunyang and Huili groups. The ore minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena and pyrite, and the gangue minerals are include calcite and dolomite. Geology and C-O isotope of these deposits were studied in this paper. The results show that δ13C and δ18O values of hydrothermal calcite, altered wall rocks-dolostone, sedimentary calcite and hosting carbonate rocks range from -5.3‰ to -0.6 ‰ (mean -3.4‰) and +11.3‰ to +20.9 ‰ (mean +17.2‰), -3.0‰ to +0.9 ‰ (mean -1.3‰) and +17.0‰ to +20.8‰ (mean +19.7‰), +0.6‰ to +2.5 ‰ (mean +1.4‰) and +23.4‰ to +26.5 ‰ (mean +24.6‰), and -1.8‰ to +3.9‰ (mean +0.7‰) and +21.0‰ to +26.8‰ (mean +22.9‰), respectively, implying that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly a result of dissolution of Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contribution of sediment de-hydroxylation. Based on the integrated analysis of geology, C and O isotopes, it is believed that the ore-forming fluids of these carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in this area were derived from multiple sources, including hosting carbonate rocks, Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks and basement rocks (the Kun-yang and Huili groups). Therefore, the fluids mixing is the main precipitation mechanism of the Pb-Zn deposit in this province.  相似文献   

13.
湘西北花垣矿集区位于扬子地台东南缘,是湘西-鄂西成矿带上最典型的超大型铅锌矿床所在地.通过对花垣矿集区典型铅锌矿床流体包裹体显微测温、成分分析及C、H、O同位素研究,结果表明,该区铅锌矿床闪锌矿与方解石中流体包裹体的均一温度范围集中在120~200℃,盐度范围集中在8%~20% NaCleqv.流体中液相离子成分主要为Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl-,气相成分主要为H2O、N2和CO2及少量的CO、CH4和H2.流体的δDSMOW值范围为-60.4‰~-33.0‰,δ18O流体值范围为3.8‰~9.2‰.以上流体包裹体和稳定同位素分析结果表明,花垣矿集区铅锌矿床的成矿流体具有热卤水的性质,主要来源于建造水和大气降水.成矿期方解石的δ13CPDB值范围为-4.89‰~0.57‰,δ18OSMOW值范围为13.37‰~21.73‰,略低于碳酸盐围岩,说明成矿流体中的碳主要来源于碳酸盐围岩的溶解作用.矿石沉淀机制可能为两种流体的混合,即来自深部的富含金属物质的热卤水与富含有机质和硫酸盐的建造水及下渗大气降水的混合导致了铅锌矿石的沉淀.对地质和地球化学资料的综合结果表明,花垣矿集区铅锌矿床属于密西西比河谷型（MVT）铅锌矿床.   相似文献   

14.
王健  张均  仲文斌  杨清  李发科  朱政坤 《地球科学》2018,43(6):2076-2099
为限定川滇黔地区大型铅锌矿床成矿流体来源,选择天宝山大型铅锌矿床和会泽超大型铅锌矿床中热液矿物进行流体包裹体及氦氩同位素研究.结果显示:（1）天宝山矿床为中低温、中等盐度流体成矿,成矿流体主要来源于盆地卤水;会泽矿床为中高温、中等盐度流体成矿,成矿流体也主要来源于盆地卤水,但具有不同性质流体混合特征;（2）两矿床硫化物3He/4He值范围介于0.02~0.32 Ra,证明成矿流体以地壳流体为主,但混有少量（< 5.3%）地幔成分,40Ar/36Ar值（345.0~1 698.8）表明成矿流体以饱和大气水为主;（3）综合两个矿床地质特征、流体包裹体及氦氩同位素研究认为天宝山矿床和会泽矿床的形成与右江盆地演化及峨眉山大火成岩省的岩浆活动有关.   相似文献   

15.
Although Zn–Pb deposits are one of the most important Cd reservoirs in the earth, few studies have focused on the Cd isotopic fractionation in Zn–Pb hydrothermal systems. This study investigates the causes and consequences of cadmium and sulfur isotope fractionation in a large hydrothermal system at the Tianbaoshan Zn–Pb–Cd deposit from the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou (SYG) metallogenic province, SW China. Moderate variations in Cd and S isotope compositions have been measured in sphalerite cover a distance of about 78 m. Sphalerite has δ114/110Cd values ranging from 0.01 to 0.57‰, and sulfides (sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite) have δ34SCDT values ranging from 0.2 to 5.0‰. Although δ34SCDT and δ114/110Cd values in sphalerites have no regular spatial variations, the δ34SCDT values in galena and calculated ore-forming fluid temperatures decreased from 2.1 to 0.2‰ and from about 290 to 130 °C, respectively, from the bottom to the top of the deposit. Heavy Cd isotopes are enriched in early precipitated sphalerite in contrast to previous studies. We suggest that Cd isotopic compositions in ore-forming fluids are heterogeneous, which result in heavy Cd isotope enrichment in early precipitated sphalerite. In comparison with other Zn–Pb deposits in the SYG area, the Tianbaoshan deposit has moderate Cd contents and small isotope fractionation, suggesting differences in origin to other Zn–Pb deposits in the SYG province.In the Tianbaoshan deposit, the calculated δ34S∑S-fluids value is 4.2‰, which is not only higher than the mantle-derived magmatic sulfur (0 ± 3‰), but also quite lower than those of Ediacaran marine sulfates (about 30 to 35‰). Thus, we suggest that reduced sulfur of ore-forming fluids in the deposit was mainly derived from the leaching of the basement, which contains large amount of volcanic or intrusive rocks. Based upon a combination of Cd and S isotopic systems, the Tianbaoshan deposit has different geochemical characteristics from typical Zn–Pb deposits (e.g., the Huize deposit) in SYG area, indicating the unique origin of this deposit.  相似文献   

16.
东莫扎抓铅锌矿床位于青藏高原羌塘地体东北缘,是"三江"北段铅锌铜银多金属成矿带中的典型代表,对该矿床地质特征和成因类型的研究有助于理解区域铅锌铜银多金属成矿规律,对区域找矿具有重要意义.笔者通过详细的矿区地质考察、系统的矿石光薄片显微镜下鉴定和矿石中方解石的碳、氢、氧同位素分析测试,概述了东莫扎抓铅锌矿床的地质特征和成矿流体的碳、氢、氧同位素组成特征.东莫扎抓铅锌矿床矿体呈似层状展布,产状严格受到矿区逆冲断层的控制,赋矿围岩为上三叠统结扎群波里拉组灰岩和下一中二叠统开心岭群尕迪考组灰岩,发育强白云石化和弱硅化,矿物组合简单,主要为闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿+白云石+方解石+重晶石,矿石结构以皮壳状、草莓状等胶状结构和他形粒状结构为主,矿石构造为浸染状、角砾状、团块状和脉状.矿石中方解石的δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)值、δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW)值分别为δD_(V-SMOW)值分别为-1.8‰～+3.3‰、+6.1‰～+24.6‰和-137‰～-53‰,计算得到成矿流体的δ~(18)O_(流体)值为-0.5‰～+13.8‰.研究结果表明,东莫扎抓铅锌矿床的成矿流体主要来自盆地封存热卤水和大气降水,金属物质可能由区域流体在长距离迁移过程中通过与碳酸盐岩地层相互作用,以及淋滤含矿地层底部的火山岩而得来,成矿过程中伴随着碳酸盐岩的溶解作用,可能存在有机质的参与.据此,笔者将东莫扎抓矿床归为发育在碰撞造山带中受逆冲推覆断裂构造控制的类MVT铅锌矿床,并初步建立了东莫扎抓铅锌矿床的构造控矿模型.  相似文献   

17.
TheWulong lode deposit contains over 80 tonnes of gold with an average grade of 5.35 g/t.It is one of the largest deposits in Dandong City,Liaoning Province in northeast China.Previous studies on the deposit focused on its geological characteristics,geochemistry,fluid inclusions,and the timing of gold mineralization.However,controversy remains regarding the origin of the ore-forming fluids and metals,and the genesis of the gold deposit.This paper presents zircon UePb and pyrite RbeSr ages and S,Pb,He,and Ar isotopic results along with quartz H and O isotopic data for all litho-units associated with the deposit.Laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry measurements yielded zircon UePb dates for samples of pre-mineralization rocks like granite porphyry dike,the Sanguliu granodiorite,fine-grained diorite,and syn-mineralization diorite,as well as post-mineralization dolerite,and lamprophyre;their emplacement ages are 1261 Ma,1241 Ma,1231 Ma,1201 Ma,1192 Ma,and 1152 Ma,respectively.The pyrite RbeSr isochron age is 1191 Ma,indicating that both magmatism and mineralization occurred during the Early Cretaceous.The d18OH2O values of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids from the quartzepolymetallic sulfide vein stage vary from 4.8&to 6.5&,and the dDV-SMOW values are between67.7&and75.9&,indicating that the ore-forming fluids were primarily magmatic.The noble gas isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in pyrite suggest that the ore-forming fluids were dominantly derived from crustal sources with minor mantle input.Sulfur isotopic values of pyrite vary between 0.2&and 3.5&,suggesting that S was derived from a homogeneous magmatic source or possibly from fluids derived from the crust.The Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides(207Pb/204Pb?15.51 e15.71,206Pb/204Pb?17.35e18.75,208Pb/204Pb?38.27e40.03)indicate that the Pb of the Wulong gold deposit is a mixture of crust and mantle components.Geochronological and geochemical data,together with the regional geological history,indicate that Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization of the Wulong gold deposit occurred during the rollback of the subducting Paleo-Pacific Plate,which resulted in lithospheric thinning and the destruction of the North China Craton(NCC),which indicates that the deposit is of magmaticehydrothermal origin.  相似文献   

18.
黔西北天桥铅锌矿床锗地球化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
天桥铅锌矿床是川一滇一黔铅锌多金属成矿域黔西北铅锌成矿区内很具代表性的中型矿床,赋矿岩石为石炭系碳酸盐岩,矿床严格受构造控制。本次工作利用ICP—MS分析了该矿床主要矿石矿物（黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿）中锗的含量,初步查明了该区锗的分布规律,探讨了锗在方铅矿和闪锌矿中的富集机制。结果表明：原生矿体中Ge在方铅矿中的含量和富集系数均明显大于闪锌矿,显示本区Ge在方铅矿中的富集特征;Ge在演化晚期的成矿流体中相对富集,流体中的Ge以“2M（I）＋M（Ⅱ）＋M（Ⅲ）=4Zn（Ⅱ）”形式进入方铅矿．Ge在方铅矿中不是以类质同象形式替代Pb、而是替代其中的Zn。  相似文献   

19.
云南毛坪铅锌(银、锗)矿床是川滇黔成矿域滇东北地区以碳酸盐岩为主岩的中-大型铅锌(银)矿床的典型代表。矿体空间分布严格受 NE 向层间断裂带和猫猫山倒转背斜的控制。主要脉石矿物(铁方解石、方解石及白云岩)中的流体包裹体发育,一般较小(3～15μm),主要为纯液相和液相包裹体,常沿矿物结晶面密集成群展布。成矿流体属 Na~ -K~ -Ca~(2 )-CI~- -F~- 型,流体包裹体均一温度为180～218(C,盐度为4.1 wt%～9.5 wt% NaCl,成矿压力为406×10~5～570×10~5Pa。在主要脉石矿物流体包裹体中,Na~ /K~ (1.54～4.53)与 Cl~-/F~-(0.72～156.33)较高,而重晶石流体包裹体中 Na~ /K~ (0.32～8.36)与 Cl~-/F~-(1.06～16.77)较低。成矿流体的(D 为-23‰～-64‰,方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿中流体包体(~(18)O_(v-SMOW)依次为0.3‰～6.2‰,-9.0‰～3.4‰和-6.8‰～-12.7‰。脉石矿物的(~(13)C_(v-PDB)为-1.1‰～-3.7‰。以上信息更好地揭示了成矿流体是变质水、岩浆水和建造水混合的产物,它们与沉积作用、昆阳群基底的变质作用及岩浆热液作用有关。该矿床本身可能是富含铅、锌、银等成矿流体对流循环沿构造"贯入"而成。该矿床不同于典型的 MVT 型铅锌矿床,是一碳酸盐岩为主岩的铅锌多金属硫化物矿床。  相似文献   

20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1300-1310
The Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit, part of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou (SYG) Pb–Zn metallogenic province, is located in the western Yangtze Block and contains 2.6 million tonnes of 10–15 wt.% Pb + Zn metals. Ore bodies occur as vein or tubular types and are hosted in Sinian (late Proterozoic) carbonate rocks and are structurally controlled by the SN-trending Anninghe tectonic belt and NW-trending concealed fractures. The deposits are simple in mineralogy, with sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, freibergite, and pyrargyrite as ore minerals and dolomite, calcite, and quartz as gangue minerals. These phases occur as massive, brecciated, veinlet, and dissemination in dolostone of the upper Sinian Dengying Formation. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of hydrothermal fluids range from –47.6 to –51.2‰ and –1.7 to +3.7‰, respectively. These data suggest that H2O in hydrothermal fluids had a mixed origin of metamorphic and meteoric waters. Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions range from –6.5 to –4.9‰ and +19.3 to +20.2‰, respectively. These compositions plot in the field between mantle and marine carbonate rocks with a negative correlation, suggesting that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids had multiple sources, including the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, Sinian-to-Permian marine carbonate rocks, and organic matters in Cambrian-to-Permian sedimentary rocks. Sulphur isotope compositions range from –0.4 to +9.6‰, significantly lower than Cambrian-to-Permian seawater sulphate (+15 to +35‰) and sulphate (+15 to +28‰) from evaporates in Cambrian-to-Permian strata, implicating that the S was derived from host-strata evaporates by thermal–chemical sulphate reduction. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb ratios range from 18.110 to 18.596, 15.514 to 15.878, and 38.032 to 39.221, respectively, which plot in field of the upper crust Pb evolution curve, unlike those of Proterozoic basement rocks, Sinian dolostone, Devonian-to-Permian carbonate rocks, and the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, implying complex derivation of Pb metal in the ore-forming fluids. Geological and isotopic studies of the Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit reveal that constituents in the hydrothermal fluids were derived from multiple sources and that fluid mixing was a possible metallogenic mechanism. The studied deposit is not distal magmatic–hydrothermal, sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX), or Mississippi Valley (MVT) types, rather, it represents a unique ore deposit type, named in this article the SYG type.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号