共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
为揭示造山带物质组成和结构构造,发展洋板块地质学,阐明大陆形成演化过程和动力来源,应用板块构造理论和地质学方法,对造山带俯冲增生杂岩带、蛇绿岩带等大洋岩石圈板块地质建造、结构构造进行系统研究,寻找俯冲带岛弧前弧火成岩组合;研究洋板块初始俯冲过程中,从前弧玄武岩到玻安岩、高镁安山岩,再到弧拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性熔岩的岩浆作用分阶段递进演变历史,以揭示洋盆向大陆转化的原始弧性质和前弧火成岩组合及洋陆转换过程,为建立和发展洋板块地质学奠定科学基础. 相似文献
2.
大洋或弧后洋盆俯冲增生是大陆地壳增长的主导地质作用.重建大陆中消亡的洋地层岩石组合序列是当代大陆动力学和地学研究的重大前沿.洋壳消减杂岩带的厘定是洋板块地质构造重建乃至全球大地构造研究之纲,是理解区域大地构造形成演化及动力学的核心.俯冲增生杂岩带的基本特征:(1)俯冲增生杂岩带物质组成的共性是:以强烈构造变形洋底沉积的硅质岩-硅泥质岩-粉砂岩、凝灰岩;弧-沟浊积岩等为基质;以洋岛-海山灰岩-玄武岩及塌积砾岩,洋内弧残留岩块,超镁铁质蛇绿岩、绿片岩、蓝片岩等为岩块.(2)变形样式:同斜倒转冲断叠瓦构造、增生柱前缘重力滑动构造以及泥质岩的底辟构造;增生楔前缘变形和增生形式受控于大洋或弧后洋盆的规模和洋壳的俯冲速度,也取决于陆缘碎屑供给量及洋底沉积厚度和岩性.(3)宽度和厚度:厚常达几千米,宽达几十公里至数百公里,延长上千公里,是洋壳俯冲消亡过程洋盆地层系统及陆缘沉积物加积的结果.(4)形成机制:是大陆碰撞前大洋(或弧后洋盆)岩石圈俯冲消减的产物.结合带中的早期俯冲增生杂岩带往往卷入晚期的构造混杂作用. 相似文献
3.
温都尔庙群锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb年龄及构造意义 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
温都尔庙群分布在内蒙古中部地区,分下部桑达来呼都格组和上部哈尔哈达组,通常被认为属于蛇绿岩套组合,形成时代也一直存在争论。详细的野外调查表明,温都尔庙群不完全是蛇绿岩组合,还发育洋内弧的玄武岩-玄武安山岩-安山岩组合。所以,温都尔庙群为一套包含大洋洋壳、洋内弧等不同时代和成因的增生杂岩。对温都尔庙群洋内弧变质安山岩及变质碎屑岩进行锆石LA-MC-ICPMS法U-Pb同位素测年表明:桑达来呼都格组上部洋内弧变质安山岩年龄为470±2Ma。哈尔哈达组两个样品(10NM142、10NM143)的碎屑锆石年龄主要集中在445~480Ma范围内,其中10NM143样品中最年轻谐和年龄多在424~438Ma之间,表明至少有一部分地层形成于中志留世。考虑温都尔庙群蛇绿岩形成时代(497~477Ma)、高压变质时代(446±15Ma~453±1.8Ma)及晚志留世西别河组不整合覆盖其上的事实,桑达来呼都格组可能形成于寒武纪-晚奥陶世,哈尔哈达组形成于晚奥陶世-中志留世。因此,温都尔庙群是形成于寒武纪-中志留世的变质增生杂岩。 相似文献
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西秦岭北缘早古生代天水—武山构造带及其构造演化 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
西秦岭北缘早古生代天水-武山构造带位于甘肃省东部天水地区,主要由寒武纪关子镇-武山蛇绿岩带、晚寒武世-早奥陶世李子园群浅变质活动陆缘沉积-火山岩系、奥陶纪草滩沟群岛弧型火山-沉积岩系以及加里东期岛弧型深成侵入岩体、俯冲-碰撞型花岗岩体等组成.关子镇蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于N-MORB型玄武岩,武山蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于E-MORB型玄武岩,是洋脊型蛇绿岩的重要组成部分,形成时代大致在534～489Ma之间的寒武纪.李子园群火山岩主要形成于岛弧或与岛弧相关的弧前盆地构造环境,草滩沟群火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境.关子镇流水沟和百花中基性岩浆杂岩总体形成于中晚奥陶世(471～440Ma)古岛弧构造环境,同时发育加里东期俯冲型(450～456Ma)花岗岩类和碰撞型(438～400Ma)花岗岩类岩浆活动.西秦岭北缘早古生代古洋陆构造格局经历了从洋盆形成-洋壳俯冲消减直至陆-陆碰撞造山的板块构造演化过程.总体构造演化可划分为四个阶段:①晚寒武世古洋盆初始形成阶段;②早奥陶世洋盆初始俯冲阶段;③中晚奥陶世洋壳大规模俯冲与古岛弧发育阶段;④志留纪陆-陆或陆-弧碰撞造山阶段. 相似文献
5.
准噶尔、天山和北山52个蛇绿岩的地质特征、地球化学性质和同位素年代学资料系统集成研究表明它们可以分为14条蛇绿(混杂)岩带。绝大多数蛇绿岩呈"岩块+基质"的混杂岩型式沿重要断裂带(构造线)线状分布,少数蛇绿岩以构造岩片叠置方式面状产出。混杂岩的基质有蛇纹岩(碳酸盐化蛇纹岩)和糜棱岩化细碎屑岩两类,岩块既有地幔橄榄岩、基性杂岩和基性火山岩等蛇绿岩组分,也有其它非蛇绿岩组分岩石。堆晶岩出露局限,典型席状岩墙群没有发育。这些蛇绿岩可归类为SSZ(Supra-Subduction Zone)和MORB(Mid-Ocean Ridge)两种类型,前者玄武岩具大离子亲石元素(LILE)富集和高场强元素(HFS)亏损特征,后者不显示该特点;洋岛玄武岩(OIB)既可出现在SSZ型蛇绿混杂岩中,也可为MORB型的组成部分;SSZ型蛇绿混杂岩辉长岩和玄武岩比MORB型具有相对更富集的Sr-Nd同位素组成,但部分形成于弧后(间)盆地的SSZ型蛇绿岩与MORB型一致,具有近亏损地幔的Sr-Nd同位素组成。已确认的最老蛇绿岩为西准噶尔572 Ma玛依勒,次之为北山542~527 Ma月牙山—洗肠井和西准噶尔531 Ma唐巴勒,最年轻蛇绿岩为325 Ma北天山巴音沟和321 Ma北山芨芨台子。根据蛇绿岩证据,结合近年来中亚造山带古地磁、岩浆岩、高压—超高压变质岩和构造地质方面的进展,可以推断埃迪卡拉纪末期—早寒武世,古亚洲洋已达到一定规模宽度,发育洋岛和洋内弧;早古生代时期,多岛洋格局发育至鼎盛期,一系列弧地体分别归属哈萨克斯坦微陆块周缘的科克切塔夫—天山—北山线性弧、成吉思弧、巴尔喀什—西准噶尔弧体系和西伯利亚南部大陆边缘弧体系;晚古生代时期,古亚洲洋于石炭纪末期闭合,增生杂岩和弧地体组成哈萨克斯坦拼贴体系和蒙古拼贴体系两个巨型山弯构造。 相似文献
6.
南祁连拉脊山口增生楔的结构与组成特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
造山带内增生楔/增生杂岩结构与组成的精细研究可为古洋盆演化和古板块构造格局重建提供最直接证据。北祁连构造带发育多条增生杂岩带,记录了阿拉善和中祁连地块之间原特提斯洋的俯冲和闭合过程,然而南祁连构造带大地构造演化长期存在争议。地质填图结果表明,南祁连构造带拉脊山口地区存在一套强烈片理化的玄武岩、灰黑色和红色硅质岩、砂岩和泥岩组合,它们与一套呈现"块体裹夹于基质"结构特征的混杂岩共同构成了增生杂岩,发育双重逆冲构造、逆冲断层、无根褶皱、紧闭褶皱和透入性面理。该增生杂岩与蛇绿岩之间为断层接触,并位于断层下盘。混杂岩是由斜长花岗岩(561Ma)、斜长岩(507Ma)、辉绿岩、玄武岩、硅质岩和砂岩等外来或原地岩块与浊流成因的细碎屑岩基质共同组成;基质和砂岩块体均发育同沉积构造,呈现出滑塌堆积典型特征。空间上,拉脊山口增生杂岩与上覆蛇绿岩被断层所分割且共同仰冲于中祁连南缘青石坡组浊积岩之上,具有与东侧昂思多地区增生杂岩和蛇绿岩相似的岩石组成、构造变形和时空结构特征。它们与南侧的岛弧带共同构成了南祁连构造带寒武纪-早奥陶世沟-弧体系,指示了寒武纪-早奥陶世时期南祁连洋盆向南俯冲。 相似文献
7.
西秦岭北缘早古生代天水—武山构造带位于甘肃省东部天水地区,主要由寒武纪关子镇武山蛇绿岩带、晚寒武世—早奥陶世李子园群浅变质活动陆缘沉积火山岩系、奥陶纪草滩沟群岛弧型火山沉积岩系以及加里东期岛弧型深成侵入岩体、俯冲碰撞型花岗岩体等组成。关子镇蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于NMORB型玄武岩,武山蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于EMORB型玄武岩,是洋脊型蛇绿岩的重要组成部分,形成时代大致在534～489Ma之间的寒武纪。李子园群火山岩主要形成于岛弧或与岛弧相关的弧前盆地构造环境,草滩沟群火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境。关子镇流水沟和百花中基性岩浆杂岩总体形成于中晚奥陶世（471～440Ma）古岛弧构造环境,同时发育加里东期俯冲型（450～456Ma）花岗岩类和碰撞型（438～400Ma）花岗岩类岩浆活动。西秦岭北缘早古生代古洋陆构造格局经历了从洋盆形成洋壳俯冲消减直至陆陆碰撞造山的板块构造演化过程。总体构造演化可划分为四个阶段：①晚寒武世古洋盆初始形成阶段;②早奥陶世洋盆初始俯冲阶段;③中晚奥陶世洋壳大规模俯冲与古岛弧发育阶段;④志留纪陆陆或陆弧碰撞造山阶段。 相似文献
8.
北祁连中段加里东俯冲－增生杂岩/火山弧带及其变形特征 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
分布于北祁连造山带中段的加里东期俯冲－增生杂岩／火山弧带可划分为托莱山俯冲杂岩带和走廊南山增生杂岩／火山弧带两个亚带。前者主要由蛇绿岩、蛇绿混杂岩及深海复理石组成，为古祁连洋俯冲作用后期由于岛弧的阻力在浅部刨铲作用的产物；后者由不完整的蛇绿岩透镜体、高压变质岩、弧火山岩及一些变质碎屑岩等组成，反映古祁连洋不断向北俯冲，火山弧前锋南移，增生杂岩不断增厚且在其下部发生板底垫托作用以及海沟不断向南倒退的复杂演化历史。俯冲－增生杂岩在加里东期共经历三期变形作用（Ｄ＿１、Ｄ＿２、Ｄ＿３）。Ｄ＿１、Ｄ＿２为简单剪切变形机制，反映从Ｎ向Ｓ的逆冲方向。Ｄ＿３为压扁型变形机制，代表走廊南山古岛弧与中祁连地块碰撞时的挤压变形。 相似文献
9.
祁连山蛇绿岩带和原特提斯洋演化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
位于阿拉善地块和柴达木地块之间的祁连造山带记录原特提斯洋扩张、俯冲、闭合、大陆边缘增生和碰撞造山的完整过程。从南向北,祁连造山带发育有三条平行排列、不同类型的蛇绿岩带:(1)南部南祁连洋底高原-洋中脊-弧后蛇绿岩混杂带;(2)中部托勒山洋中脊型蛇绿岩带;(3)北部走廊南山SSZ型蛇绿岩带。南部南祁连蛇绿混杂岩带以拉脊山-永靖蛇绿岩为代表,为典型的洋底高原型蛇绿岩,是大洋板内地幔柱活动的产物,形成年龄为525～500Ma;中部托勒山蛇绿岩带沿熬油沟-玉石沟-冰沟-永登一线分布,为大洋中脊型蛇绿岩,蛇绿岩形成年龄为550～495Ma;北部蛇绿岩带包括弧前和弧后两种类型,弧前蛇绿岩以大岔大阪蛇绿岩为代表,形成时代为517～487Ma,反映初始俯冲/弧前扩张到弧后盆地的过程;弧后蛇绿岩以九个泉-老虎山蛇绿岩为代表,为典型的SSZ型蛇绿岩,是弧后扩张的产物,形成时代为奥陶纪(490～445Ma)。三个蛇绿岩带分别代表了新元古代-早古生代祁连洋演化历史不同环境的产物,对了解秦祁昆构造带原特提斯洋的构造演化过程有重要意义。蛇绿岩及弧火山岩的时空分布特征限定了原特提斯洋的俯冲极性为向北消减俯冲。 相似文献
10.
滇西昌宁-孟连蛇绿混杂岩带保存了晚古生代古特提斯洋演化的记录,近年来在该带内还识别了一套早古生代的SSZ型蛇绿岩以及早古生代洋岛型高压变质岩原岩,证实了带内具有与青藏高原内部龙木措-双湖蛇绿混杂岩带相对应的原特提斯演化的记录.通过对昌宁-孟连蛇绿混杂岩带东南部布朗山地区澜沧岩群中变火山岩和变辉长岩岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及锆石原位Hf同位素研究,年代学结果显示,变辉长岩年龄为480.2±1.8 Ma,变火山岩年龄分别为465.5±1.2 Ma和472.5±2.9 Ma,代表了变辉长岩和变火山岩原岩形成时代.地球化学特征显示,变辉长岩具有典型的E-MORB微量、稀土元素特征,亏损锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=12.8～13.6),为洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)和洋岛玄武岩(OIB)混合的产物,代表了早古生代原特提斯洋演化的洋壳残片;变火山岩由高镁安山岩和高镁玄武岩组成,具有典型的岛弧岩浆岩亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta和Ti)的特征,指示它们来源于俯冲交代富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融,代表的是早古代原特提斯洋俯冲消减过程的产物.因此,昌宁-孟连原特提斯洋在早古生代早期就具有现今太平洋多岛洋的格局,这一研究为深入理解昌宁-孟连蛇绿混杂岩带原-古特提斯发展和演化提供了新的、重要的信息. 相似文献
11.
中国西部柴北缘—阿尔金的超高压变质榴辉岩及其原岩性质探讨 总被引：45，自引：5，他引：45
中国西部祁连山柴北缘地区和南阿尔金地区存在一条被阿尔金断裂错开 4 0 0km ,但构造上相连的早古生代超高压变质带。通过对柴北缘地区大柴旦、锡铁山、都兰和南阿尔金地区且末一带榴辉岩的岩石地球化学研究 ,发现榴辉岩原岩主要由玄武岩和苦橄岩两类岩石组成 ,进一步分为高Ti型 (w(TiO2 ) =2 %～ 5 % ) ,中Ti型 (1%～ 2 % )和低Ti型 (<1% ) 3种类型 ,识别出榴辉岩的原岩类型有洋脊玄武岩、岛弧拉斑玄武岩和洋岛玄武岩类等产在不同环境的岩石类型。榴辉岩的Nd同位素组成与现代洋脊玄武岩类相似 ,ε(Nd ,0 )主要为正值 ,少量为轻微负值 ,表明榴辉岩的原岩曾是海底玄武岩 ,并且经过了消减俯冲作用 ,混入了部分的地壳物质。榴辉岩的超高压变质年龄为 5 0 0～ 4 4 0Ma,原岩年龄分别为 80 0～ 75 0Ma和～ 10 0 0Ma。研究表明 ,柴北缘滩涧山群中存在两套时代不同的基性超基性岩 ,一套为产在绿梁山的新元古代时期形成的蛇绿岩组合 ,新获得的年龄值为 (76 8±39)Ma(Rb Sr)和 (780± 2 2 )Ma(Sm Nd) ,另一套主要为产在赛什腾山的晚寒武世岛弧火山岩 ,形成时代约在 5 15～ 4 86Ma。榴辉岩的岩石化学成分和Nd同位素组成 ,以及 80 0～ 75 0Ma的原岩时代与其中的新元古代基性岩类可以对比。初步认为它们是同一套岩石? 相似文献
12.
柴达木北缘超高压变质带形成与折返的时限及机制 总被引：49，自引：7，他引：42
位于青藏高原北缘的祁连山加里东造山带的形成是阿拉善板块、祁连微板块及柴达木一东昆仑板块在加里东期间汇聚和碰撞的结果。祁连微板块和柴达木一东昆仑板块之间的柴(达木)北缘超高压变质带形成于495～440Ma,是继南祁连洋壳向北俯冲于祁连微板块下形成增生的柴北缘火山岛弧带之后,陆壳深俯冲的产物。柴北缘超高压变质带是在祁连微板块及柴达木一东昆仑板块之间的“正向陆内俯冲”向“斜向陆内俯冲”转化过程中“斜向挤出”机制下折返的,开始折返年龄为470～460Ma,最后的折返时间为400～406Ma。折返构造很好地保存在超高压变质岩石中,并且记录了广泛的退变质作用。 相似文献
13.
CHAN Lung Sang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):9-9
Many ophiolite complexes like those of Oman and New Caledonia represent fragments of ancient oceanic crust and upper mantle generated at supra‐subduction zone environments and have been obducted onto the adjacent rifted continental margin together with the accretionary complexes and intra‐oceanic arcs. The Lajishan ophiolite complexes in the Qilian orogenic belt along the NE edge of the Tibet‐Qinghai Plateau are one of several ophiolites situated to the south of the Central Qilian block. Our geological mapping and petrological investigations suggest that the Lajishankou ophiolite complex consists of serpentinite, wehrlite, pyroxenite, gabbro, dolerite, and pillow and massive basalts that occur in a series of elongate fault‐bounded slices. An accretionary complex composed mainly of basalt, radiolarian chert, sandstone, mudstone, and mélange lies structurally beneath the ophiolite complex. The Lajishankou ophiolite complex and accretionary complex were emplaced onto the Qingshipo Formation of the Central Qilian block which shows features typical of turbidites deposited in a deep‐water environment of passive continental margin. Our geochemical and geochronological studies indicate that the mafic rocks in the Lajishankou ophiolite complex can be categorized into three distinct groups: massive island arc tholeiites, 509 Ma back‐arc dolerite dykes, and 491 Ma pillow basaltic and dolerite slices that are of seamount origin in a back‐arc basin. The ophiolite and accretionary complex constitute a Cambrian‐early Ordovician trench‐arc system within the South Qilian belt during the early Paleozoic southward subduction of the South Qilian Ocean prior to Early Ordovician obduction of this system onto the Central Qilian block. 相似文献
14.
造山带内与板块俯冲-碰撞过程相关的一系列沉积盆地对于重建造山带演化历史具有重要意义。本文以党河南山-木里地区早古生代火山-沉积岩系为研究对象,对其开展沉积序列、锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素及碎屑物源综合分析,研究结果表明:(1)该火山-沉积岩系从底部吾力沟组到中部盐池湾组,整体上表现为弧后盆地的演化特征,顶部多索曲组具有向前陆盆地演化的特征;(2)获得吾力沟组玄武安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为472±10Ma,限定盐池湾组和多索曲组沉积时代分别为467~450Ma和450~440Ma;(3)盐池湾组碎屑锆石年龄谱系和锆石ε;(t)组成说明盐池湾组碎屑物质主要来源于中祁连岩浆弧;而多索曲组的早古生代碎屑物质主要来源于伴生的火山岩或南祁连花岗岩,前寒武纪碎屑物质主要来自于中祁连。综合分析与汇聚板块边缘相关的沉积盆地特征和前人研究资料,本文认为党河南山-木里地区的早古生代火山-沉积岩系可能形成于弧后盆地及其闭合过程的前陆盆地环境。 相似文献
15.
MU Maosong YANG Debin QUAN Yikang HAO Leran YANG Haotian WANG Anqi XU Wenliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):41-42
The Qilian orogen along the NE edge of the Tibet‐Qinghai Plateau records the evolution of Proto‐Tethyan Ocean that closed through subduction along the southern margin of the North China block during the Early Paleozoic. The South Qilian belt is the southern unit of this orogen and dominated by Cambrian‐Ordovician volcano‐sedimentary rocks and Neoproteozoic Hualong complex that contains similar rock assemblages of the Central Qilian block. Our recent geological mapping and petrologic results demonstrate that volcano‐sedimentary rocks show typical rock assembles of a Cambrian‐early Ordovician arc‐trench system in Lajishan Mts. along the northern margin of the Hualong Complex. Island arc rocks including basalt, andesite, dacite, rhyolite, and breccia is in fault contact with ophiolite complex consisting of mantle peridotite, serpentinite, gabbro, dolerite, plagiogranite, and basalt. Accretionary complexes are tectonically separated from the ophiolite‐arc rocks, with various rock assemblages spatially. They consist of pillow basalt, basalt breccia, tuff, chert, and limestone blocks with a seamount origin within the scaly shale in Dingmaoshan and Donggoumeikuang areas, and basalt, chert, and sandstone blocks within muddy shale matrix and mélange at Lajishankou area. Abundant radiolarians occur in red chert, and trilobite, brachiopod, and coral fossils occur within Dingmaoshan limestone blocks. Although partial basalt or chert blocks are highly disrupted, duplex, thrust fault, rootless intrafolial fold, tight fold, and penetrative foliation are well‐developed at Donggoumeikuang area. Spatially, accretionary complexes lie structurally beneath ophiolite complex and above the turbidites of the Central Qilian block. Ophiolite and accretionary complexes are also overlapped by late Ordovician molasse deposits sourced from Cambrian arc‐trench system and the Central Qilian block. These observations demonstrate that a Cambrian‐early Ordovician trench‐arc system within the South Qilian belt formed during the early Paleozoic southward subduction of the South Qilian Ocean collided with the Central Qilian block prior to the late Ordovician. 相似文献
16.
蛇绿岩的时空关系与构造归属是深入认识俯冲带演化和重建古板块构造格局的关键地质依据之一.水洞峡蛇绿岩作为北祁连南带蛇绿岩东段的重要组成部分,其形成时代和构造环境一直缺乏准确的限定.采用LA-ICP-MS对水洞峡蛇绿岩中的辉长岩进行了锆石U-Pb测年,所获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为497.0±2.4 Ma（MSWD=0.84）,该年龄代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,表明水洞峡蛇绿岩的形成时代应该为晚寒武世,这与祁连南带蛇绿岩的形成时代基本一致.蛇纹岩的矿物化学特征以及镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的全岩地球化学研究结果表明,水洞峡蛇绿岩中的蛇纹岩、辉长岩和玄武岩均表现出明显的与俯冲带密切相关的地球化学特征.结合北祁连已有的研究资料,玉石沟-水洞峡蛇绿岩应该属于SSZ型,该蛇绿岩在弧-陆碰撞过程中向南仰冲到中祁连地块之上. 相似文献
17.
Three tectonic units have been recognized in the Chifeng area, Inner Mongolia, from north to south, including the Qiganmiao accretionary prism, Jiefangyingzi arc belt and Sidaozhangpeng molasse basin, which formed an Andeantype active continent margin during the early to middle Paleozoic. The Qiganmiao accretionary prism is characterized by a mélange that consists of gabbro, two-mica quartz schist and basic volcanic rock blocks and heterogeneously deformed marble matrix. Two zircon U-Pb ages of 446.0±6.3 Ma and 1104±27 Ma have been acquired and been interpreted as the metamorphic and forming ages for the gabbro and two-mica quartz schist, respectively. The prism formed during the early to middle Paleozoic southward subduction of the Paleo Asian Ocean(PAO) and represents a suture between the North China craton(NCC) and Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). The Jiefangyingzi arc belt consists of pluton complex and volcanic rocks of the Xibiehe and Badangshan Formations, and Geochronology analysis indicates that the development of it can be divided into two stages. The first stage is represented by the Xibiehe Formation volcanic rocks, which belong to the subalkaline series, enriched LREE and LILE and depleted HFSE, with negative Eu anomalies, and plot in the volcanic arc field in discrimination diagrams. These characters indicate that the Xibiehe Formation results from to the continental arc magmatic activity related to the subduction of the PAO during 400–420 Ma. Magmatism of the second stage in 380–390 Ma consists of the Badangshan Formation volcanic rocks. Geochemistry analysis reveals that rhyolite, basaltic andesite and basalt of the Badangshan Formation were developed in continental margin arc setting. Moreover, the basaltic andesite and basalt display positive Sr anomalies, and the basalt have very low Nb/La values, suggesting that fluid is involved in magma evolution and the basalts were contaminated by continental crust. The sequence of Sidaozhangpeng molasse basin is characterized by proximity, coarseness and large thickness, similar to the proximity molasses basin. According to our field investigation, geochronological and geochemical data, combined with previous research in this area, a tectonic evolutionary model for Andes-type active continental margin of the CAOB has been proposed, including a development of the subduction-free PAO before 446 Ma, a subduction of the PAO and arc-related magmatism during 446–380 Ma, and formation of a molasse basin during 380–360 Ma. 相似文献
18.
The Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian Subduct ion Complex in the Northern Qilian Mountains and Its Dynamics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xu Zhiqin Xu Huifen Zhang Jianxin Li Haibing Zhu Zhizhi Qu Jingchuan Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences BeijingChen Daizhang Chen Jinlu China University of Geosciences Beijingand Yang KaichunNo. Q ilian Geological Party Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Q inghai Province Q ilian County Q inghai 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3)
The front of the Zoulang Nanshan Caledonian volcanic island arc zone in the northern Qilian Mountains is a forearc accretionary terrane, composed of multiple accretionary volcanic island arcs, flysch accretionary wedges,high-pressure metamorphosed detachment zones and remnants of ophiolites. It resulted from the northeastward subduction of the Early Palaeozoic Qilan oceanic crust beneath the Alxa block. High-pressure metamorphism, which occurred during the subduction, progressed through three stages: the initial stage of medium T-high P,the main stage of temperature decrease and pressure increase, and the lag stage of pressure decrease and temperature increase. Finally the paper presents a retrotrench subduction dynamic model indicative of northward subduction of the central Qilian block and southward accretion of the Alxa block during the period of 450-500 Ma. 相似文献
19.
西昆仑塔什库尔干混杂岩的地质特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
西昆仑塔什库尔干构造混杂岩带由古元古代基底岩片、震旦纪大陆板内裂谷玄武岩岩片、奥陶纪-志留纪复理石岩片、石炭纪-二叠纪火山弧岩片及高压变质岩片组成.根据高压变质、残余洋盆及岩浆孤的形成时闯进行综合判断,混杂岩带形成于早古生代.该混杂岩带的发现对于确立康西瓦断裂带的性质和认识西昆仑地区的大地构造演化历史具有重要意义.进一步表明西昆仑地区在早古生代曾发生过板块俯冲和碰撞,并暗示麻扎-康西瓦断裂可能代表了原特提斯洋-古特提斯洋俯冲消减并最终闭合的界线. 相似文献