共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
论中国金矿床成矿时代特点 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
中国金矿床成矿时代特点可以概括为“一老一新成矿，东西南北有别”。“一老一新成矿”表现为主要成矿时代为早元古代（2600－1400Ma)和中生代（部分晚古生代300－100Ma)，且中生代形成的金矿床所占的比例更大。“南北有别”表现为：我国早期成矿作用在扬子地块和华南地区主要以中元古代（1800－1400Ma)为主，而华北地区以早元古代（2600－1800Ma)为主，甚至存在晚太古代的金矿床；我国晚期成矿作用在华南地区以印支期－燕山早期为主（如海南－粤西地区为230－190Ma)，在华北、胶东地区为燕山中晚期（140－100Ma)。“东西有别”表现为我国东部地区中生代是金矿床成矿的最重要时期，而西部地区晚古生代是金矿床成矿的重要时期（以北山、天山和北疆地区最明显，成矿年龄以300－230Ma为主）。同时，我国的金矿床普遍具有“成矿物质来源老，矿床定位年龄新”、“多期成矿作用叠加明显”和以“岩浆热液型为主”的特征。上述特征是受中国独特的大地构造及其演化历史所控制的。 相似文献
2.
四平银（金）矿床石英包裹体 Rb－Sr等时线年龄 187± 4 Ma，表明首期成矿作用发生在燕山早期，矿床 Rb－Sr等时线年龄与蚀变绢云母 K－Ar年龄差异及不同矿段矿化特征差异表明，蚀变绢云母 K－Ar年龄反映后期热液成矿事件时代，四平银（金）矿床至少经历了两期热液成矿事件，首期成矿事件发生在燕山早期，晚期成矿事件发生在燕山中期，成矿热液活动时间跨度约 33 Ma。 相似文献
3.
4.
诸广、贵东花岗岩中碱性地幔流体与铀成矿 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
本论述了粤北诸广，贵东花岗岩中年龄大于100Ma的两种早期铀矿化特征，并对这两种早期铀矿化进行了对比。第一期铀矿化与碱交代－云英岩化有关，属钾质交代系列；第二期铀矿化与碱交代－绿泥石化有关，属钾，钠混合交代系列。同时，阐述了它们与晚期（小于100Ma)硅化带类型铀矿化的差别，指出早期铀矿成矿与硅化带无关。在此基础上，用烃碱流体成矿理论对两种早期铀矿化的成因进行了分析。 相似文献
5.
海南抱伦金矿床成矿时代研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
抱伦金矿床是海南省新近发现的大型金矿床之一，属于发育于下志留统陀烈组浅变质岩系中受断裂构造裂隙控制的岩浆热液型金矿床。成矿流体包裹体特征和氢氧同位素研究表明，成矿流体以岩浆水为主，有部分变质水的参与，大气降水影响比较小；成矿元素地球化学背景、硫同位素、稀土元素和初始锶比值等反映成矿物质来源虽然以变质岩为主，但有部分来源于岩浆岩；成矿物质和成矿流体来源反映出成矿作用与岩浆活动的密切关系。由热液蚀变矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄234Ma和K－Ar年龄213Ma可知，金矿化年龄为210－230Ma，所以，抱化金矿床的成矿时代为印支期。这一结果与粤西－海南成矿带的成矿时代特征及特提斯构造演化特点相吻合。 相似文献
6.
陕西华阳川铀铌矿床中铀矿物的年代学与矿物化学研究及其对铀成矿的启示 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文在详细的野外地质工作基础上,利用场发射扫描电镜(FE SEM)结合能谱分析(EDS)与电子探针分析(EMPA)等手段对华阳川铀铌矿床中主要铀矿物的种类、共生组合关系及铀矿物的矿物化学与年代学开展了详细的研究工作。研究成果显示,铀主要以铌钛铀矿的形式产出,其次为晶质铀矿。晶质铀矿的矿物学研究和电子探针年代学研究结果显示,矿床中存在两期晶质铀矿年龄,早期晶质铀矿的化学年龄为~201 Ma(印支期 燕山期之交),形成于岩浆 高温热液体系,并伴随大量早期蚀变的铌钛铀矿产出,为矿床形成的主要成矿期;晚期晶质铀矿的化学年龄为~129 Ma(燕山期),形成于高温热液体系,与少量未蚀变的铌钛铀矿产出,仅占次要地位,可能是区域内强烈的燕山期岩浆热液交代早期铌钛铀矿后,淋滤出的铀再次沉淀的结果。结合区域地质关系,认为早期的铀成矿可能主要与(霓辉石)黑云母方解石碳酸岩脉有成因联系,是矿床形成的重要时期;晚期的铀矿物可能只是区域内燕山期的岩浆热液交代早期铌钛铀矿后,铀被淋滤带出后再次在有利部位沉淀的结果。因此,华阳川铀铌矿床可能是一个主要形成于印支期 燕山期之交,并被燕山期岩浆活动(叠加)改造的与碳酸岩脉有关的铀铌矿床。 相似文献
7.
伊犁盆地砂岩型铀成矿同位素地质特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本对伊犁盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿及其蚀源区进行了同位素地质特征研究，结果表明：伊犁盆地砂岩型铀矿具有多时期成矿的特点，其成矿年龄分别为82.4,60,11.4,7.1,3.5Ma，而主要成矿期集中在第三纪的中、上新世。伊犁盆地南侧蚀源区发育有以海西期为主的花岗岩和火山岩，前为293－316Ma，后为235－259Ma，从含矿砂体精选出的锆石，其U－Pb同位素年龄为308Ma，与蚀源区花岗岩，火山岩的时代一致，从而肯定了含矿砂体的物质来源，此外，通过对含矿砂体和蚀源区岩石U-Pb同位素体系演化特征的研究，指伊犁盆地砂岩型铀矿具有多铀源富集的特点，这些铀源分别是：地层沉积时形成的富铀砂体（主要的）和富铀的蚀源区岩石的近代风化淋滤释出的铀。 相似文献
8.
粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床围岩蚀变分带的铀矿物研究 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床是华南最大的花岗岩型铀矿床。本文以该铀矿床的一个代表性钻孔岩心为研究对象,利用电子探针对该钻孔中的铀矿物进行系统研究。该钻孔岩心具有明显的垂直围岩蚀变分带现象:从上到下可分为四个带,分别为:正常花岗岩或弱蚀变带(Ⅰ带);高岭石化、绢云母化带(Ⅱ带);强绢云母化、绿泥石化带(Ⅲ带);矿化带(Ⅳ带)。铀矿物类型也具有分带现象:Ⅰ带、Ⅱ带、Ⅲ带的铀矿物主要是晶质铀矿和铀钍石;矿化带Ⅳ带的铀矿物主要有沥青铀矿、铀石、钛铀矿、铀钍石四种类型。运用电子探针测年方法对不同蚀变带的晶质铀矿和沥青铀矿进行定年,获得晶质铀矿的化学年龄为165±3.1Ma,代表长江岩体的形成年龄;沥青铀矿的化学年龄可分为四组:~120Ma、~102Ma、~92Ma和~68Ma,代表矿区多期次的热液活动时间,也可代表粤北地区多期次铀成矿作用年龄,前三组可能代表早期铀成矿事件,第四组为主成矿期。广泛发育的热液蚀变促使U发生活化、转移,进而在有利空间富集成矿。对典型铀矿床作深入细致的蚀变分带研究工作,有助于提高对成岩成矿过程的认识。 相似文献
9.
相山铀矿田铀多金属成矿时代与成矿热历史 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
相山铀矿田的铀多金属矿化主要可划分为碱性铀矿化、酸性铀矿化、铅锌银铜矿化和金矿化四种类型。通过沥青铀矿和矿化岩石U-Pb等时线、黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线、绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄测定,结合铀多金属成矿特征研究,厘定了相山铀矿田铀多金属成矿时代,确定铀多金属矿化的成矿时序为:碱性铀矿化、铅锌银铜矿化、金矿化、酸性铀矿化。锆石裂变径迹研究表明,相山矿田铀多金属矿化样品的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄与U-Pb、Rb-Sr和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄一致性良好,裂变径迹年龄(峰值年龄)可以限定热液铀多金属成矿热事件时代。碱性铀成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为119. 8～125. 6Ma;金成矿热事件和铅锌银铜多金属成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为106. 1～113. 8Ma;酸性铀成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为86. 7～100. 0Ma;新发现一期锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为66. 4～78. 6Ma的热事件,该期热事件可能为相山矿田最晚一期酸性铀成矿热事件。相山矿田66. 4～78. 6Ma的铀成矿热事件,与华南花岗岩型热液铀矿床的区域成矿热事件时代耦合,该发现对华南火山岩型铀矿成矿时代的重新认识,对火山岩型、花岗岩型铀矿床成矿统一性认识具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
下庄铀矿田成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者对下庄铀矿田不同类型矿床的成矿期次、流体包裹体温度及成分特征等进行了对比研究,结果表明该矿田不同类型的铀矿床具有相同的物质来源,铀成矿作用经历了3个阶段。第1阶段成矿年龄为138 Ma,矿化主要受东西向构造控制,为中高温碱性热液成矿;第2阶段成矿年龄为96.4~81 Ma,矿化主要受北东向构造控制,为中低温酸性热液成矿;第3阶段成矿年龄为61 Ma,表现为后期改造作用成矿。结合区域构造、岩浆演化历史,建立了下庄铀矿田的构造控矿三维成矿模式,认为铀矿床具有多阶段叠加成矿的特点,早期构造在晚期应力作用下派生的张裂部位是找矿的有利部位。希望铀矿床存在东西向基性岩脉充填构造,其深部具有寻找东西向矿体的潜力。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
14.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
15.
正20140876 Gao Junbo(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China);Yang Ruidong Study on the Strontium Isotopic Composition of Large Devonian Barite Deposits from Zhenning,Guizhou Province(Geochimica, 相似文献
16.
正20141470 Chai Lu(Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,CGS,Shenyang110034,China);Zhu Qun Distribution of Significant Metal Mineral Resources the in Adjacent Areas of China,Russia and Mongolia(Geology and Resources,ISSN1671-1947,CN21-1458/P,22(5),2013,p.397-402,2 illus.,3 tables,20 refs.)Key words:metal ores,China,Russia,Mongolia 相似文献
17.
正20141944Bao Hanyong(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Jianghan Oilfield,SINOPEC,Wuhan 430223,China);Guo Zhanfeng Tectonic-Thermal Evolution of the Subei Basin since the Late Cretaceous(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(4), 相似文献
18.
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献
19.
正20142512Chen Xiaoan(Jiangxi Provincial Research Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Nanchang 330029,China);Yang Jie Distribution Characteristics and Causes of Collapse Erosion(Journal of Mountain Research,ISSN1008-2786,CN51-1516/P,31(6),2013,p.716-722,2illus.,7tables,14refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20140644Cao Ying(Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,China);Wu Xiaoping Research on Structural Stress Field Basing on Focal Mechanism Solutions Data in Sichuan-Yunan Area(Journal of Seismological Research,ISSN1000-0666,CN53-1062/P,36(2),2013,p.165-172,6illus.,2tables,16refs.) 相似文献