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1.
《地学前缘》2017,(3):116-126
通过磷灰石裂变径迹年龄的测定以及时间-温度热历史的反演,揭示了秭归盆地中新生代构造-热演化过程。结果表明:秭归盆地自120 Ma左右开始缓慢隆升,主要经历了3个强烈的隆升阶段:(1)晚白垩世100~80 Ma开始强烈隆升,是燕山期造山运动在该地区作用的结果,也可能是黄陵背斜晚白垩世强烈抬升向西延伸的响应;(2)晚始新世40 Ma的强烈隆升,可能是印度板块和亚欧板块碰撞初期作用的远程响应;(3)中新世中期到末期10~5 Ma的强烈隆升,是青藏高原东部边界向东扩展及亚洲季风气候变化的响应。秭归盆地内部自白垩纪以来一直隆升剥蚀,展现出与盆地边缘构造-热演化的差异。通过与黄陵背斜东部的当阳盆地构造-热事件的对比,暗示了黄陵背斜在晚白垩世已隆升剥露至地表,分割了两个盆地。晚侏罗世—早白垩世,秦岭大规模挤压变形逆冲推覆构造作用使得米仓山—汉南隆起和黄陵背斜地区成为中上扬子地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄相对最大的区域,江南—雪峰陆内造山作用向西北方向的扩展使得湘鄂西地区向川东地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄具有整体变年轻的趋势。晚白垩世以来太平洋板块俯冲挤压效应使得川东褶皱带周缘及川东北磷灰石裂变径迹年龄自南东向北西方向减小,江汉盆地、当阳盆地及龙泉山以西记录的年轻的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄则与青藏高原隆升及其向南东方向构造逃逸的挤压作用和亚洲季风等气候变化的影响有关。 相似文献
2.
湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
从湘鄂西到川东近400 km宽阔的中上扬子陆内中古生界变形是江南—雪峰陆内造山作用向西北方向递进扩展变形的结果.利用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测定和埋藏热历史模拟以及雪峰山—华蓥山构造剖面的平衡演变分析方法, 揭示出自湘鄂西向川东华蓥山构造变形发展的时代从165 Ma到95 Ma, 具有递进变新的趋势.湘鄂西断褶带厚皮构造变形缩短率小于川东断褶带薄皮构造的变形缩短率, 但侏罗纪时期湘鄂西断褶带的缩短速率却明显大于早白垩世早中时期川东断褶带东南段的缩短速率, 而早白垩世早中时期川东断褶带东南段的缩短速率又大于早白垩世晚期川东断褶带北西段的缩短速率, 反映基底卷入程度和推挤力源的强度大小是控制缩短率和缩短速率的主要原因.这些结果表明湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内变形具有大跨度穿时递进扩展的特征和方式, 并且由于基底的差异和卷入程度的不同以及滑脱层参与深度和程度的不同, 不同构造带缩短率和缩短速率的变化反映出明显的陆内变形及其动力学的差异.研究推测, 如果江南—雪峰隆起是原地或准原地体, 则湘鄂西—川东陆内构造递进扩展变形的"发动机"在桃源—怀化一线, 该线亦是江南—雪峰中生代陆内造山作用开始发轫并向南北两侧呈花状扩展的位置. 相似文献
3.
运用磷灰石裂变径迹法对鹰咀山花岗岩进行了分析,所取样品的裂变径迹年龄位于50.6~69.6Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄,表明摩天岭推覆构造带的隆升开始于晚白垩世,用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知:研究区内花岗岩50.6Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为2.08℃/Ma和0.063mm/a,50.6~69.6Ma之间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.013mm/a,因此说明摩天岭推覆构造带从晚白垩世以来一直处于持续隆升冷却的过程。 相似文献
4.
通过对采自龙门山南段、中段和北段花岗岩与砂岩样品中的磷灰石、锆石的裂变径迹年龄的分析,发现中生代以来龙门山的隆升在走向上存在分段性,在近东西方向上存在分带性。从松潘－甘孜褶皱带→龙门山冲断带→川西前陆盆地：松潘－甘孜褶皱带整体发生区域隆升,裂变径迹年龄与高程呈正相关关系;在龙门山冲断带,裂变径迹年龄与高程呈负相关关系或无关,说明冲断层在隆升过程中起主导作用;在川西前陆盆地,样品随埋深发生部分或全部退火。茂县－汶川断裂两侧锆石裂变径迹年龄差异明显而磷灰石裂变径迹年龄无明显差异,显示茂县－汶川断裂以西地区在38～10 Ma发生过更为快速的隆升;北川断裂两侧磷灰石裂变径迹年龄差异明显,表明北川断裂以西地区在10～0 Ma发生过快速隆升。从走向上看,从龙门山北段向南段,锆石裂变径迹年龄呈逐渐增大的趋势,这可能意味着印支末期或燕山早期,龙门山北段发生了更快的隆升;而磷灰石裂变径迹年龄总体上从龙门山北段向中段和南段呈递减趋势,反映新生代期间龙门山中、南段隆升更快。 相似文献
5.
为深入研究宁武盆地中-新生代的构造演化及煤层气资源的赋存条件,采集样品进行裂变径迹测试。锆石裂变径迹年龄为156~139 Ma,磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为97~47 Ma。宁武盆地中-新生代的构造演化历史可分为3个阶段。晚侏罗世(156 Ma),盆地两翼的岩体开始缓慢隆升,核部坳陷沉积,到早白垩世晚期(100 Ma),宁武盆地古地温达到最高,烃源岩达到了生气高峰期。白垩世晚期-古新世(79~59 Ma),快速抬升剥蚀。之后,虽有短暂埋藏,但总体处于隆升状态。渐新世晚期(40~30 Ma)以来快速抬升到现今位置。宁武盆地抬升剥蚀具有空间上的不均衡性。北东部抬升剥蚀早于南部,周缘岩体隆升剥蚀速率大于核部。宁武盆地是在中生代山西地块上形成一系列雁行状排列的复背斜和复向斜的构造背景下,新生代受印度洋板块挤压欧亚大陆,两翼山体强烈抬升推挤作用形成,属于华北克拉通区域构造事件的响应。 相似文献
6.
《四川地质学报》2022,(1)
运用磷灰石裂变径迹法对鹰咀山花岗岩进行了分析,所取样品的裂变径迹年龄位于50.669.6Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄,表明摩天岭推覆构造带的隆升开始于晚白垩世,用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知:研究区内花岗岩50.6Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为2.08℃/Ma和0.063mm/a,50.669.6Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄,表明摩天岭推覆构造带的隆升开始于晚白垩世,用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知:研究区内花岗岩50.6Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为2.08℃/Ma和0.063mm/a,50.669.6Ma之间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.013mm/a,因此说明摩天岭推覆构造带从晚白垩世以来一直处于持续隆升冷却的过程。 相似文献
7.
《地质科技情报》2017,(3)
采用野外剖面勘测与磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)分析相结合的研究方法,综合分析了鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘金锁关地区上三叠统延长组的中-新生代构造-热演化特征。金锁关-淌泥河剖面延长组总体呈现为褶皱-冲断构造变形样式,剖面北段的淌泥河处发育较为强烈的斜歪褶皱-冲断构造;该冲断构造属于瑶曲-云梦山冲断构造带的重要组成部分,且中侏罗统卷入了与延长组协同的褶皱变形,并与其上覆的下白垩统呈角度不整合接触关系,表明其构造变形时间主要发生在燕山中期的晚侏罗世。剖面上强、弱变形区段2件延长组砂岩样品的磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)中值年龄和池年龄非常接近地分布在(105±7)Ma和(93±6)~(94±6)Ma,表明金锁关地区延长组抬升冷却至AFT封闭温度以浅的峰值年龄主要集中在100 Ma左右;砂岩样品AFT热史模拟结果进一步揭示,延长组最晚在早白垩世中期的120 Ma左右已达到最大埋深增温,之后经历了早白垩世晚期120~115 Ma的快速抬升、115~40 Ma的缓慢抬升和40~17 Ma以来的快速隆升剥露过程。 相似文献
8.
南太行山中新生代隆升过程:磷灰石裂变径迹证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南太行山地区地处华北陆块中部,是研究华北岩石圈减薄、克拉通活化期间山脉隆升与剥露机制的理想场所。本文对太行山南麓的中生代岩浆岩和元古宙变质岩开展了磷灰石裂变径迹低温热年代学研究,获得了相关样品的磷灰石径迹年龄和径迹长度。研究表明,南太行山地区磷灰石裂变径迹表观年龄集中在75~32 Ma之间,峰值径迹长度在11μm以上,为宽带单峰分布。综合考虑裂变径迹反演,南太行山地区初始隆升始于100 Ma前,晚白垩世以来的剥蚀去顶量在3 km以上。100~50 Ma的构造抬升相对平静,50~40 Ma及10 Ma左右以来隆升速度加快,是太行山地区的主要隆升期。南太行山区域上表现为北早南晚的倾伏式差异隆升格局,其新生代隆升与华北东部同期的快速沉降相耦合。以上资料有利于更好认知华北陆块中–新生代冷却史及岩石圈减薄地表响应。 相似文献
9.
阿尔泰造山带富蕴基性麻粒岩折返过程:来自裂变径迹热年代学的限定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
论文在阿尔泰造山带富蕴县乌恰沟基性麻粒岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学、地球化学、变质温压条件和形成的大地构造背景研究基础上,利用麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和侵入到麻粒岩的辉绿岩岩墙的裂变径迹热年代学探讨了麻粒岩从深部折返至地表的过程。裂变径迹年代学研究发现基性麻粒岩的锆石裂变径迹年龄为三叠纪,而麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和侵入到麻粒岩的辉绿岩岩墙的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄均显示为晚白垩世至新生代早期。对磷灰石裂变径迹测试所得到的径迹长度和单颗粒年龄数据进行热史模拟表明,三叠纪时,基性麻粒岩抬升至约地表以下7.8km的上地壳,温度冷却至锆石裂变径迹的封闭温度;晚白垩世至新生代早期(约100～50Ma),麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和辉绿岩抬升至约地表以下3.5km,温度冷却至磷灰石裂变径迹的封闭温度;约50～15Ma,三者滞留在约地表以下1.7km的磷灰石部分退火带;约15Ma以来,喜马拉雅运动使得它们被抬升剥蚀至地表。 相似文献
10.
新疆博格达--哈尔里克山白垩纪以来剥露历史的裂变径迹证据 总被引：25，自引：2，他引：25
对新疆博格达-哈尔里克山火山岩和花岗岩的15个磷灰石样品和5个锆石样品的裂变径迹年龄测定表明,磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄变化于109.3～11.9 Ma之间,锆石的裂变径迹年龄变化于81.7～56.8 Ma之间.矿物对法计算得到,该地区晚白垩世至新生代中期的视剥露速率为0.157～0.222 mm/a.热史模拟结果表明,博格达-哈尔里克山自白垩纪以来经历了多期冷却剥露,分别是早白垩世(119～105 Ma)、晚白垩世晚期(67～65 Ma)、新生代早中期(47～31 Ma)和新生代晚期(12～7 Ma).白垩纪以来的天山变形作用,与亚洲南缘多期的地体碰撞增生有关. 相似文献
11.
The contractional structures in the southern Ordos Basin recorded critical evidence for the interaction between Ordos Basin and Qinling Orogenic Collage. In this study, we performed apatite fission track(AFT) thermochronology to unravel the timing of thrusting and exhumation for the Laolongshan-Shengrenqiao Fault(LSF) in the southern Ordos Basin. The AFT ages from opposite sides of the LSF reveal a significant latest Triassic to Early Jurassic time-temperature discontinuity across this structure. Thermal modeling reveals at the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic, a ~50°C difference in temperature between opposite sides of the LSF currently exposed at the surface. This discontinuity is best interpreted by an episode of thrusting and exhumation of the LSF with ~1.7 km of net vertical displacement during the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic. These results, when combined with earlier thermochronological studies, stratigraphic contact relationship and tectono-sedimentary evolution, suggest that the southern Ordos Basin experienced coeval intense tectonic contraction and developed a north-vergent fold-and-thrust belt. Moreover, the southern Ordos Basin experienced a multi-stage differential exhumation during Mesozoic, including the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic and Late Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous thrust-driven exhumation as well as the Late Cretaceous overall exhumation. Specifically, the two thrust-driven exhumation events were related to tectonic stress propagation derived from the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic continued compression from Qinling Orogenic Collage and the Late Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous intracontinental orogeny of Qinling Orogenic Collage, respectively. By contrast, the Late Cretaceous overall exhumation event was related to the collision of an exotic terrain with the eastern margin of continental China at ~100 Ma. 相似文献
12.
缅甸中央盆地北部新生代隆升作用的研究,不仅对全面认识西缅地块的演化具有重要的意义,而且对该地区的油气勘探也具有重要的指导意义.对采自研究区的2个碎屑岩样、1个钻井基底样品进行了磷灰石裂变径迹测年及热历史模拟分析.在弧前钦敦坳陷西缘冲断带、东缘冲起带和西缅岛弧带获得了逐渐变年轻的裂变径迹年龄（分别是70.6±9.3 Ma、53.4±7.5 Ma和22.7±3.0 Ma）,表明缅甸中央盆地北部在空间上存在自西向东的递进变形过程.磷灰石的热历史模拟分析显示,缅甸中央盆地北部自晚白垩世（80±1 Ma）开始,经历了隆升→快速隆升→平稳→缓慢隆升4个阶段.缅甸中央盆地29~20 Ma的快速隆升冷却事件是缅甸北部区域性隆升剥露作用的体现;4 Ma以来缅甸中央盆地缓慢隆升,这一构造事件是印度板块向东挤压碰撞作用的响应.研究表明缅甸中央沉积盆地的空间发育演化与递进式构造变形（隆升）是新特提斯洋/印度洋岩石圈在新生代期间向西缅地块下的多期次俯冲的直接响应. 相似文献
13.
低温热年代技术已经广泛应用于造山带的剥露作用和古地形演化的研究。本文对黄陵隆起进行了裂变径迹和(U-Th)/He热年代学研究,分析计算其隆升剥露速率和厚度,恢复黄陵隆起中新生代古地形。依据岩石样品冷却历史计算出的剥露速率以及剥露厚度结果,综合黄陵隆起现今地形起伏,均衡回弹作用以及古海平面变化情况,获得了黄陵隆起早侏罗世、早白垩世、晚白垩世、晚始新世以及现今5个时期的古地形变化情况。结果表明黄陵隆起地形表现为持续降低的趋势,并存在两期剧烈的隆升剥露阶段。分析认为,白垩纪(140~80 Ma±),黄陵隆起的快速隆升剥露作用与秦岭大别造山带大规模的挤压作用密切相关,晚始新世以来(40~0 Ma)黄陵隆起的快速抬升剥露作用则是对喜山期构造运动的响应。 相似文献
14.
The apatite fission track (AFT) ages and thermal modeling of the Longshoushan and deformation along the northern Hexi Corridor on the northern side of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau show that the Longshoushan along the northern corridor had experienced important multi-stage exhumations during the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The AFT ages of 7 samples range from 31.9 Ma to 111.8 Ma. Thermal modeling of the AFT ages of the samples shows that the Longshoushan experienced significant exhumation during the Late Cretaceous to the Early Cenozoic (~130–25 Ma). The Late Cretaceous exhumation of the Longshoushan may have resulted from the continuous compression between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks and the flat slab subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic plate, which affected wide regions across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. During the Early Cenozoic, the Longshoushan still experienced exhumation, but this process was caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision. Since this time, the Longshoushan was in a stable stage for approximately 20 Ma and experienced erosion. Since ~5 Ma, obvious tectonic deformation occurred along the entire northern Hexi Corridor, which has also been reported from the peripheral regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, especially in the Qilianshan and northeastern margin of the plateau. The AFT ages and the Late Cenozoic deformation of the northern Hexi Corridor all indicate that the present northern boundary of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is situated along the northern Hexi Corridor. 相似文献
15.
The Uralides, a linear N–S trending Palaeozoic fold belt, reveals an intact, well-preserved orogen with a deep crustal root within a stable continental interior. In the western fold-and-thrust belt of the southern Uralides, Devonian to Carboniferous siliciclastic and carbonate rocks overlay Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks. Deformation in the Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian caused thick-skinned tectonic features in the western and central parts of the western fold-and-thrust belt. A stack of several nappes characterizes the deformation in the eastern part. Along the E–W transect AC-TS'96 that crosses the western fold-and-thrust belt, apatite fission track data record various stages of the geodynamic evolution of the Uralide orogeny such as basin evolution during the Palaeozoic, synorogenic movements along major thrusts, synorogenic to postorogenic exhumation and a change in the regional stress field during the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous. The Palaeozoic sedimentary cover and the Neoproterozoic basement of the Ala-Tau anticlinorium never exceed the upper limit of the PAZ since the Devonian. A temperature gradient similar to the recent one (20 °C/km) would account for the FT data. Reactivation of the Neoproterozoic Zilmerdak thrust was time equivalent to the onset of the Devonian and Carboniferous collision-related deformation in the east. West-directed movement along the Tashli thrust occurred in the Lower Permian. The Devonian and Carboniferous exhumation path of the Neoproterozoic siliciclastic units of the Tirlyan synclinorium mirrors the onset of the Uralian orogeny, the emplacement of the Tirlyan nappe and the continuous west-directed compression. The five main tectonic segments Inzer Synclinorium, Beloretzk Terrane, Ala-Tau anticlinorium, Yamantau anticlinorium and Zilair synclinorium were exhumed one after another to a stable position in the crust between 290 and 230 Ma. Each segment has its own t–T path but the exhumation rate was nearly the same. Final denudation of the western fold-and-thrust belt and exhumation to the present surface probably began in Late Tertiary. In Jurassic and Cretaceous, south-directed movements along W–E trending normal faults indicate a change in the tectonic regime in the southern Uralides. 相似文献
16.
巴尔喀什成矿带是世界著名的中亚成矿域斑岩型铜钼成矿带, 产出许多斑岩型铜钼矿床和一些石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床.对巴尔喀什成矿带西部的东科翁腊德、阿克沙套、扎涅特3个典型的石英脉-云英岩型钼钨矿床的成矿时代和剥露过程进行了地质热年代学研究.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年给出东科翁腊德、阿克沙套、扎涅特与成矿作用有关的花岗岩类岩浆作用的时代分别为293.6±2.7 Ma、306±1 Ma和304±4 Ma, 属海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物.花岗岩类40Ar/39Ar测年结果给出了与成矿有关岩体的冷却年龄, 其等时线年龄分别为292±3 Ma(阿克沙套黑云母)、288.8±3.6 Ma(阿克沙套钾长石)和278±5 Ma(东科翁腊德钾长石).磷灰石裂变径迹测年给出东科翁腊德、阿克沙套、扎涅特的年龄分别为92.1±5.7 Ma、92.2±5.0 Ma和80.3±4.9 Ma, 说明这3个矿床的剥露作用主要发生在晚白垩世.花岗岩类岩石U-Pb、40Ar/39Ar和裂变径迹热年代学研究, 揭示了巴尔喀什成矿带Mo-W矿床从深成岩浆侵入活动、成矿作用、区域冷却到剥露作用的全过程. 相似文献
17.
大量的低温年代学研究用来讨论龙门山晚新生代的隆升,但很少涉及其走向差异和中生代隆升。本文分别沿龙门山北、中、南段3条剖面进行了锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹测试,结合已有的热年代学数据,以期揭示整个中-新生代期间龙门山隆升历史及其时空变化。中生代以来,龙门山主要有印支期(约200 Ma)、早白垩世末(约100 Ma)、早新生代(65～30 Ma)以及晚中新世(15～9 Ma)等或快或慢的冷却事件,总体上经历了中生代至早新生代的缓慢冷却和晚新生代快速冷却2个阶段,快速剥露开始于15～9 Ma,剥蚀速率由早期的0.1 mm/a增加到0.15～0.3 mm/a左右,局部可达0.9 mm/a左右。走向上,龙门山北段相对偏小的锆石裂变径迹年龄和相对偏大的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄反映其在中生代较中、南段隆升更快,而裂变径迹年龄总体上从北段向中、南段减小,表明中、南段在新生代发生了更快的隆升。倾向上,多种热年代学数据显示新生代期间在北川断裂和彭灌断裂两侧存在明显的差异剥露,这种差异在中、南段表现比北段更为突出。龙门山晚新生代快速隆升和剥露是青藏高原区域隆升背景上叠加的冲断活动所致,而非下地壳流动驱动。 相似文献
18.
R. W. Grobe J. Alvarez-Marrón U. A. Glasmacher F. M. Stuart 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2014,103(2):539-561
Apatite fission-track (AFT) and (U+Th)/He (AHe) data, combined with time–temperature inverse modelling, reveal the cooling and exhumation history of the Iberian Massif in eastern Galicia since the Mesozoic. The continuous cooling at various rates correlates with variation of tectonic boundary conditions in the adjacent continental margins. The data provide constraints on the 107 timescale longevity of a relict paleolandscape. AFT ages range from 68 to 174 Ma with mean track lengths of 10.7 ± 2.6 to 12.6 ± 1.8 μm, and AHe ages range from 73 to 147 Ma. Fastest exhumation (≈0.25 km/Ma) occurred during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous main episode of rifting in the adjacent western and northern margins. Exhumation rates have decreased since then and have been approximately one order of magnitude lower. Across inland Galicia, the AFT data are consistent with Early Cretaceous movement on post-Variscan NE trending faults. This is coeval with an extensional episode offshore. The AHe data in this region indicate less than 1.7 km of denudation in the last 100 Ma. This low exhumation suggests the attainment of a mature landscape during Late Cretaceous post-rift tectonic stability, whose remains are still preserved. The low and steady rate of denudation prevailed across inland Galicia despite minor N–S shortening in the northern margin since ≈45 Ma ago. In north Galicia, rock uplift in response to NW strike-slip faulting since Early Oligocene to Early Miocene has caused insufficient exhumation (<3 km) to remove the Mesozoic cooling signal recorded by the AFT data. 相似文献
19.
札达盆地是中新世9.5 Ma以来发育的新生代沉积盆地.沉积厚度、砾石成分和古流向分析显示札达盆地新生代沉积的物源主要来自盆地北部的阿伊拉日居山系.札达盆地系列样品碎屑锆石裂变径迹年龄结构显示存在两个明显的峰值年龄区间, 分别为12.6~15.3 Ma(P1峰值年龄)与19.8~22.2 Ma(P2峰值年龄).锆石裂变径迹年龄的滞后时间(lag time)与沉积时代对比分析显示, P1和P2峰值年龄为快速冷却事件的静态峰, 与北部阿伊拉日居地区基岩U-Pb年代研究揭示的热事件时间具有良好的可对比性.因此, 札达盆地碎屑裂变径迹年龄两个峰值年龄区间记录了源区阿伊拉日居的两次构造事件, 可能对应于喀喇昆仑断裂在中新世的两次强烈的构造活动.综合碎屑锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹年龄信息, 估算源区在32.6~9.5 Ma之间的平均冷却速率是15.4 ℃/Ma, 上新世末期—第四纪(3.6~1.4 Ma)之间再次发生了一次快速的隆升剥露事件.札达盆地中新生代沉积地层碎屑裂变径迹热年代学结构与喀喇昆仑断裂东南段阿伊拉日居的热事件年龄格局吻合, 从碎屑裂变径迹年代学角度揭示了造山带地区的盆山耦合过程. 相似文献