共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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一种实用的等值线型数据网格化方法 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
数据网格化通常包括三大类:测线型数据网格化、等值线型数据网格化和离散点型数据网格化。文中研究的等值线型数据分块存储、网格点八方位搜索插值的网格化方法较好地解决了平面等值线型数字化数据的网格化计算问题,其计算数据量大,实用性强,精度高,计算速度快。 相似文献
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在物探等值线绘制中采用Mapgis的4种离散数据网格化方法,对物探规则网数据成图。经对比分析,使用距离幂函数反比加权法、泛克立格网格化方法绘制的等值线图与手工勾绘的等值线图异常形态基本一致,确定这两种方法作为物探等值线绘制的网格化模型。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2016,(5)
在MapGIS中自动生成地球化学等值线时,用三角剖分方法能最大程度地保留原始信息,但其图面可视化效果差,后期修改整饰的工作量巨大。用Gird网格化数据生成等值线,又会出现元素浓集中心和极值点位置存在一定程度的偏差和位移的情况,对后期的地球化学特征分析和异常查证工作带来了不便。经过研究发现,把离散采样点分析数据中的极值点提取出来,按照一定的阀值给极值点建立缓冲区,通过点对区空间分析,把规则网格数据中位置距离极值点较近,可能影响到三角剖分网优化效果的畸形网格节点剔除;再把离散的极值点数据和剔除了畸形网格节点的规则网格数据合并,进行三角剖分等值线追踪,很好地弥补了三角剖分生成等值线可视化效果差和网格化数据生成等值线出现浓集中心偏移的不足。该方法无需借助其他软件工具,在MapGIS中即可实现极值无偏移的地球化学等值线生成,既兼顾了制图精度,又满足了可视化效果,有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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SURFER在地球化学图制图中的应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
用SURFER的9种网格化模型分别绘制了等值线图,通过对比认为径向基本函数法对数据网格化后绘制的图形与手绘图形元素异常与分布趋势基本一致,作为地球化学图绘制的网格化模型效果最佳;提出了用采样点位图自动计算坐标—SURFER绘制等值线—MAPGIS处理成图的工作流程。 相似文献
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受众多因素的影响,我们采集到的地球物理数据是离散的,这也限制了获得更多的地下信息。为了便于后期的解释工作,数据的补插网格化就至关重要。数据网格化是将空间上不均匀分布的数据,按一定方法归算成规则网格节点的代表值。这里依据方位加权二次曲面插值算法,利用MFC对话框界面与Surfer的混合编程,读取实测数据信息后,在可视化界面实现网格化处理过程。最后调用Surfer生成区域等值线图,与其内部插值方法绘制的等值线图进行比较。一方面验证了方位加权二次曲面插值算法的可适性,另一方面通过人机交互的方式简洁快速实现了庞大数据的批处理,便于用户使用。 相似文献
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针对地球化学数据中存在的离群数据点在地球化学图面上出现的等量线畸变或"牛眼点"现象,本文使用多种数据网格化插值方法和参数对比以消除"公牛眼"现象,结果表明,克里格、径向基本函数、改进的谢别德、最小曲率、移动平均等方法均不能较好地消除该现象。各种网格化算法编制的地球化学等量线图和交叉验证结果证明,以改进的指数距离幂倒数加权网格化方法效果最好,并且网格参数选择中以取样间距为网格间距,以2.5倍网格间距为搜索半径和幂指数因子的网格化参数既能消除等量线畸变现象,又能对原始数据进行较接近的表达。上述各种地球化学数据网格化插值方法的对比及结果可为地球化学数据处理中遇到同类问题提供信息。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献