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地应力钻孔是地应力测量的基础场所,对钻孔孔壁质量要求较高,当钻遇地层存在破碎、膨胀缩径等问题时,严重影响了钻孔正常钻进,需要配制专门的冲洗液解决以上问题,以保证钻孔顺利施工。本文详细介绍了处理此类问题的成膜抑制冲洗液体系的配方组成、配制与维护方法和使用效果,该冲洗液体系由成膜抑制剂、接枝淀粉及铵盐等配制而成,对泥页岩地层膨胀缩径、分散造浆起到较强的抑制作用,同时对松散、破碎地层也具有良好的胶结,护壁效果好,有效解决了上述复杂地层钻进所面临的技术难题,为类似复杂地质条件下的钻孔施工提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
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水文地质钻探常常在第四纪地层或基岩中的断裂破碎地带等复杂地层中进行。因此,水文钻探工艺比之固体矿床勘察钻探更为复杂,特别是保持孔壁的稳定和地下水通道的疏导,更成了水文钻探工作者的艰巨任务。在地热钻探中,由于高温及有害成分对冲洗液引起的不良影响,还有不少问题需要解决,现阶段往往是把在凉水钻探中运用得较成功的冲洗液勉强照搬过来。本文试图从分析总结我队现用的冲洗液入手,谈谈对水文钻探冲洗液的一些浮浅认识。 相似文献
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强成膜性护壁冲洗液体系的研究与应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
强成膜性护壁冲洗液体系是地质调查项目"重点成矿带钻探冲洗液关键技术研究与示范"项目的研究成果之一,是以强成膜性护壁剂GCMJ-2为主要处理剂而配制的一种护壁冲洗液体系。该冲洗液体系主要针对松散破碎地层及强水敏性地层的钻探施工中遇到的难题,具有强成膜性、抑制性和胶结性。通过在宁夏银川盆地第四系环境科学钻探、新疆黄土钻探以及四川若尔盖湖泊科学钻探中应用,该体系显示出较强的护壁和护心效果:孔壁稳定、取心质量好,有效地保证了项目的顺利实施。 相似文献
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罗布泊盐湖深部钾盐地质科学钻探LDK02孔钻遇地层主要为第四系松散层,其中,卵砾石层及砂层孔段易发生坍塌埋钻事故,粘土层孔段易缩径卡钻,导致钻探施工中孔壁极不稳定、极易引发孔内事故;现场使用卤水配制冲洗液,对冲洗液处理剂性能影响较大,导致配制的冲洗液胶体稳定性差、易沉淀分层、不能有效悬浮和携带岩粉。针对上述问题,对现场卤水进行了离子成分分析,选用抗盐性能好的处理剂配制卤水冲洗液,在LDK02孔现场应用,取得了良好效果,保证了钻探施工的顺利实施。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献
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正20140965Jia Gaowen(School of Earth Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Liu Kenan Pod and Leaflet Fossils of Dalbergia(Leguminosae)from the Upper Miocene of Lincang,Yunnan Province(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188/Q,52(2),2013,p.213-222,6 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20141664 Abudoukerimu Abasi(Kashi Meteorological Bureau of Xinjiang,Kashi 844000,China);Wang Rongmei The Relationship with Woody Plants Phonological Variation Characters and Climatic Change from 1982to 2010in Kashi(Quaternary Sciences,ISSN1001-7410,CN11-2708/P,33(5),2013,p.927-935,8illus.,3 tables,48 refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献
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正20140958 Mei Huicheng(No.915GeologicalBrigade,Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Nanchang 330002,China);Li Zhongshe Geological Features and Causes of the Huihuang Geotherm in Xiushui,Jiangxi Province(Journal of Geological Hazards and 相似文献