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1.
根据岩性组合变化、测井曲线叠加样式及地震反射特征,将东营三角洲沙三中亚段划分为八个期次,准层序组PS8~PS1,各期次间沉积小型湖泛泥岩楔。结合岩心及测录井沉积相分析,认为研究区发育三角洲-重力流-湖泊沉积体系。东南部主要发育三角洲分流河道、河口坝、席状砂,西北部发育与三角洲前缘滑塌相伴生的坡移堆积体、滑塌浊积岩和远源浊积岩。准层序组PS8~PS1,活动三角洲经历了由南至北的迁移演化过程。当波浪与河流能量能够抗衡并往复运动时,形成厚度较大的三角洲楔状体叠加区,沉积席状砂和河口坝砂体。受湖平面变化、构造沉降及沉积物供给速率的影响,湖退体系域早期PS7~PS4重力流砂体含油丰富,而浅水区准层序组界线附近的席状砂和河口坝由于临近具有侧向封堵及局部盖层作用的泥岩楔及沼泽沉积,其含油性也较好。  相似文献   

2.
运用层序地层及沉积相理论对大民屯凹陷西斜坡古近纪沙三段发育的沉积特征进行分析,结果表明:沙三段发育低位、湖侵、高位体系域;大民屯凹陷西斜坡沙三段的沉积相类型可分为冲积扇相、辫状河三角洲相和浊积扇相;前进断裂坡折带控制了大民屯凹陷西斜坡沙三段沉积发育,低位域主要发育冲积扇、辫状河三角洲、滑塌浊积扇,同沉积断裂坡折带之下发育辫状河三角洲、滑塌浊积扇,湖侵域在坡折带之下主要发育滑塌浊积扇、湖相泥岩;高位域西斜坡主要发育冲积扇和辫状河三角洲相沉积,从而沿着西斜坡形成冲积扇相—三角洲相—浊积扇相的沉积模式;沙三中下段,大民屯凹陷荣胜堡洼陷东北斜坡部位受前进断裂破折带控制的沉积砂体及浅湖-半深湖区的浊积扇砂体是形成岩性油气藏有利区带。  相似文献   

3.
准噶尔盆地石南地区清水河组一段层序地层特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
清水河组一段是石南31井区岩性油藏、石南44井区微幅构造油藏及整个腹部地区的重要产层,探究其层序地层特征对于指导研究区及整个腹部地区清水河组一段的隐蔽油气藏勘探有重要意义。通过对岩心、测井、地震等资料综合分析,指出清水河组一段相当于下白垩统第一个三级层序的低位及湖侵体系域。其层序地层特征显著,表现为:低位体系域以沟谷残余可容纳空间充填沉积为特点,分布较为局限,沟谷主要沉积辫状河道砂砾岩;湖侵体系域以退积型三角洲和三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇沉积为主。建立了石南31井区的成藏模式,并指出三南凹陷中西部是岩性—地层油气藏勘探的有利区带。沟谷砂砾岩及三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇可形成岩性圈闭,退积型三角洲可形成地层超覆圈闭;湖侵体系域顶部的泥岩可做为区域盖层;斜坡古地貌、深大断裂—中浅层断裂系统与不整合匹配为有效的输导体系。  相似文献   

4.
海拉尔盆地乌南次凹断陷期层序地层与油气成藏特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
文武  邓海  龚永杰  魏国庆 《现代地质》2009,23(5):816-821
运用层序地层学原理,对海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷南部次凹断陷期铜钵庙组、南屯组层序格架以及内部体系域分布特征和控制因素进行了分析。结果表明,乌南次凹断陷期主要发育3个三级层序,在凹陷内每个层序体系域完整出现,其展布受坡折带控制,而在高部位则有不同程度的剥蚀现象。断陷期的水进域和高位域深湖、半深湖相暗色泥岩是乌南次凹的主要烃源岩,南一段低位域和高位域的扇三角洲前缘及辫状河三角洲前缘砂体是主要储层。这些砂体和烃源岩有效匹配是乌南次凹构造-岩性油藏的富集带,油气分布具有明显的分带性,中部坡折带是最有利的大规模油气成藏区带,南一段是构造-岩性油藏的有利聚集区,也是本区勘探的重点。  相似文献   

5.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组浊积岩体系及油气勘探意义   总被引:48,自引:1,他引:48  
鄂尔多斯盆地南部的浊积岩体系主要发育于三叠系延长组长7、长6油层组。按其沉积特征可分为坡移浊积扇和滑塌浊积扇,前者相带发育相对齐全,垂向上多期互相叠加,可划分为:斜坡—槽道—内扇相、辫状水道、辫状水道间、辫状水道前缘—中扇相、外扇相和盆地平原相,后者多呈透镜状夹于较深湖亚相的深灰色泥岩中,相带分异不明显,仅可分为中心相和边缘相。两类浊积扇主要分布在近源斜坡带及远源末梢斜坡带。滑塌浊积岩主要由阵发性的偶然因素诱发而成,规模相对较小,储集物性较差;而坡移浊积扇则与地形坡度的有利配置和较稳定的物源补给有关,其沉积厚度大,分布广,储集物性好,是深湖区岩性油藏勘探的主要目标。  相似文献   

6.
鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段为湖盆环境,盆地深湖区以深湖泥岩沉积为背景,普遍发育浊流沉积,沉积范围广、厚度大,近源的先天优势使其成为油气充注的最先储集单元。弄清浊积扇的沉积特征及不同微相形成的砂体对油气聚集具有重要意义。通过野外剖面分析与岩心观察统计,对浊积扇微相进行精细划分,明确浊积岩的形状、展布与沉积特征。根据前人研究成果,将有固定补给水道的浊积扇和无固定补给水道的浊积扇划分为坡移浊积扇和滑塌浊积扇。通过单砂体厚度、浊积岩类型与发育位置的不同,将坡移浊积扇划分为内扇、中扇、外扇3个亚相和主沟道、溢岸沉积等6个微相;滑塌浊积扇相划分出中心扇和边缘扇2个亚相。浊积扇微相的划分及其成因的讨论能够指导测井对有利砂体的解释,区分不同的油气储集体,为寻找有利油气储层的分布提供依据。  相似文献   

7.
莱州湾凹陷古近系沙河街组沙三中段发育典型的辫状河三角洲沉积体系。本文基于经典层序地层学理论,通过对莱州湾凹陷三维地震、主要钻井及取心、测井等资料综合分析,对莱州湾凹陷沙三中段层序地层特征及层序格架内沉积体系展布进行精细研究。将沙三中段整体划分为1个三级层序,并根据初次湖泛面、最大湖泛面及高水位体系域域内三角洲期次包络面的界定将沙三中段进一步划分为低水位体系域、湖侵体系域和高水位体系域3个体系域及6个四级层序。在层序格架内分析了研究区沙三中段沉积体系的展布特征及演化规律。沙三中段低水位体系域西部斜坡带发育扇三角洲沉积,北部陡坡带发育近岸水下扇沉积。湖侵体系域发育辫状河三角洲沉积,高水位体系域发育4期辫状河三角洲沉积、高水位体系域Ⅰ、Ⅱ期发育坡移浊积扇沉积。根据层序发育和油气成藏条件分析,认为沙三中段低水位体系域扇三角洲、湖侵体系域辫状河三角洲、高水位体系域坡I和II期的坡移扇沉积成藏条件最为有利,是下一步寻找岩性油气藏的优先目标。  相似文献   

8.
依舒地堑汤原断陷古近系湖底扇沉积与层序特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
通过对依舒地堑汤原断陷古近系的岩芯观察和描述,结合测井和粒度分析,发现研究区存在湖底扇沉积。依据岩石岩性、沉积构造、垂向组合,将湖底扇划分为内扇、中扇和外扇。内扇主要发育碎屑流(水下泥石流);中扇以颗粒流和浊流最为常见;外扇发育远源浊积岩。在三级层序中湖底扇沉积体系有两类组合形式:①退积型:即内扇→中扇→外扇,反映了一个从进积型到退积型准层序组的叠加方式,揭示了从低水位体系域到水进体系域变化趋势;②进积型:外扇→中扇→内扇,反映了一个从加积型到进积型准层序组的叠加方式,揭示了从高水位体系域到水退体系域变化趋势。湖底扇主要发育于低水位体系域和水退体系域。  相似文献   

9.
胜坨地区沙河街组沙四上亚段砂砾岩体沉积相与油气分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张金亮  张鑫 《沉积学报》2008,26(3):361-368
摘 要 胜坨地区沙四上亚段发育了以砂砾岩扇体为主的沉积体系,在深水区存在各种浊积砂砾岩体。本文在岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合测井等资料,对胜坨地区沙四上亚段砂砾岩体的沉积特征进行了研究,并分析了其油气分布特征。结果表明胜坨地区沙四上亚段在同生断层的下降盘主要发育水进型扇三角洲沉积体系,同时还广泛发育了重力流水道和滑塌浊积扇等浊积砂砾岩体。该区各类砂砾岩油藏在平面上由洼陷中心向边缘相带依次分布岩性油气藏—构造油气藏—地层油气藏,油气分布明显受沉积相控制,不同的相带储层物性差异明显。扇三角洲扇中部位储集物性较好,为油气聚集有利相带;滑塌浊积扇和重力流水道等浊积岩体次之;扇三角洲扇根、扇端则因储集物性较差,含油气性较差。此外,继承性深洼陷与岩性的分区性对油气分布有较大的影响。  相似文献   

10.
通过识别沉积基准面旋回产生的层序界面,东营凹陷中始新统上部-上始新统可划分出四个层序。各层序具有相似的成因和体系域构成。其低位域 (LST)发育辫状河、下切水道-浊积扇、扇三角洲、废弃型三角洲和水下扇。湖泊扩张体系域 (EST)发育由深湖泥岩、油页岩、白云岩、滨浅湖组成的湖泊体系、破坏型三角洲及曲流河体系。湖泊萎缩体系域 (RST)发育浅湖、河流三角洲体系及扇三角洲体系。由于同一层序在盆地发育的构造部位不同,可以表现出三种层序样式 :A位于构造坡折带之下的深湖-三角洲环境层序样式,B、位于构造坡折带之上的下切水道-浅湖环境层序样式和C、位于湖域之外的河流-泛滥平原环境层序样式。并在综合研究的基础上建立了东营凹陷中始新统上部-上始新统层序的成因模式。指出在每个三角洲主朵体的前方同生断裂带及其靠近洼陷一侧是低位砂体的主要发育区,也是低位砂体油藏的富集区和寻找隐蔽油藏的主要方向。  相似文献   

11.
沙三中亚期东营三角洲前缘滑塌浊积岩定量预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
东营凹陷沙三中亚段广泛发育三角洲-浊积体系沉积。根据砂层组沉积的垂向变化特征,将沙三中亚段沉积时期东营三角洲自上而下划分为1~9期次,自东向西向湖盆中心进积。与三角洲有关的前缘浊积体包括滑动浊积岩、滑塌浊积岩及远源浊积岩3种类型,其中滑塌浊积岩发育的规模、数目最为稳定,是前缘浊积体定量研究的重要类型。笔者采用控制变量的方法对单因素关系进行探讨,进而分析多因素综合关系,对沙三段中亚段沉积时期东营三角洲前缘浊积体进行定量研究,从而探讨三角洲沉积结构与前缘滑塌浊积体发育的定量关系。研究发现,三角洲沉积结构特征(三角洲前缘地层厚度H、砂岩百分含量x等)、浊积岩滑移距离s以及三角洲前缘斜坡坡角的大小α,可以定量地确定,并且三角洲前缘滑塌浊积体发育的厚度h与前缘厚度H、前缘砂岩百分含量x成正相关,与浊积体滑移距离s呈负相关,并且得到预测三角洲前缘浊积体厚度h的数学模型。  相似文献   

12.
The frequency and periodicity of preserved graded turbidite cycles in submarine fans in the Coral Sea and Sea of Japan are correlated to times of tectonic uplift in response to major collisions in the Owen-Stanley Range of Papua and the Hida Range of Japan, respectively. Large frequencies and shorter-term periodicities of turbidites at DSDP Site 210 were coeval with early Pliocene maximum tectonic-uplift rates which occurred in the Owen-Stanley Range in response to obduction. Similarly, large frequencies and shorter-term periodicities of turbidites at Site 299 (Toyama Submarine Fan) were coeval with the late Pleistocene uplift in the Hida Range; this uplift of 1000 to 1500 m occurred in response to collision tectonics. In both cases, trends of increasing frequencies and towards shorter-term periodicities of preserved turbidite depositional events correlate to trends of increasing rates of tectonic uplift.The role of sea-level fluctuations on changing denudation rates in these two collision zones is secondary. At Site 210, larger frequencies and short-term periodicities of preserved turbidites were coeval with early Pliocene high stands of sea level, whereas at Site 299, Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations are considered minor because at low stands of sea level, both relief and denudation rates were increased by about ten to 14%. At Site 286 (New Hebrides Basin), Eocene turbidite deposition is coeval with high stands of sea level, whereas at Site 297 (Northern Shikoku Basin), turbidite deposition was coeval with both rising and falling sea level.Analysis of both frequency and periodicity of turbidites by fan subenvironment at Site 299 indicates a record of continuous deposition, and maintainance of frequency and periodicity trends controlled by tectonic uplift. Late Pleistocene channel and overbank deposits showed periodicity differences of less than 28% of an order of magnitude, whereas Miocene-Pliocene overbank and distal turbidite periodicities differed by a 19% order of magnitude. Greater differences in magnitude occurred between distal turbidites or early Pleistocene age and Pliocene age than between Miocene-Pliocene overbank and distal turbidite deposition with a magnitude difference of 860%. These findings suggest that shifting depocenters and differences in sedimentation history in subenvironments of submarine fans are secondary to the role of tectonic uplift in this particular case.The minimal rate of tectonic uplift required to generate deep-sea fan turbidities appears to be approximately 400 m/million years. This figure is tentative and is based on very few observation points.Frequency and periodicity of preserved turbidite cycles in submarine fans in active continental margins and ancient counterparts should provide an independent measurement of rates and timing of tectonic uplift, particularly in collision terrains. Because this sediment parameter is a record of a single process from a single source and a record of “event stratigraphy”, its usage is preferable over standard and bulk sediment accumulation rates determined from age depth curves.  相似文献   

13.
This paper presents a model of facies distribution within a set of early Cretaceous, deep‐lacustrine, partially confined turbidite fans (Sea Lion Fan, Sea Lion North Fan and Otter Fan) in the North Falkland Basin, South Atlantic. As a whole, ancient deep‐lacustrine turbidite systems are under‐represented in the literature when compared with those documented in marine basins. Lacustrine turbidite systems can form extensive, good quality hydrocarbon reservoirs, making the understanding of such systems crucial to exploration within lacustrine basins. An integrated analysis of seismic cross‐sections, seismic amplitude extraction maps and 455 m of core has enabled the identification of a series of turbidite fans. The deposits of these fans have been separated into lobe axis, lobe fringe and lobe distal fringe settings. Seismic architectures, observed in the seismic amplitude extraction maps, are interpreted to represent geologically associated heterogeneities, including: feeder systems, terminal mouth lobes, flow deflection, sinuous lobe axis deposits, flow constriction and stranded lobe fringe areas. When found in combination, these architectures suggest ‘partial confinement’ of a system, something that appears to be a key feature in the lacustrine turbidite setting of the North Falkland Basin. Partial confinement of a system occurs when depositionally generated topography controls the flow‐pathway and deposition of subsequent turbidite fan deposits. The term ‘partial confinement’ provides an expression for categorising a system whose depositional boundaries are unconfined by the margins of the basin, yet exhibit evidence of internal confinement, primarily controlled by depositional topography. Understanding the controls that dictate partial confinement; and the resultant distribution of sand‐prone facies within deep‐lacustrine turbidite fans, is important, particularly considering their recent rise as hydrocarbon reservoirs in rift and failed‐rift settings.  相似文献   

14.
During the deposition of the Chang-7 (Ch-7) and Chang-6 (Ch-6) units in the Upper Triassic, gravity flows were developed widely in a deep lake in the southwestern Ordos Basin, China. Based on cores, outcrops, well-logs and well-testing data, this paper documents the sedimentary characteristics of the gravity-flow deposits and constructs a depositional model. Gravity-flow deposits in the study area comprise seven lithofacies types, which are categorised into four groups: slides and slumps, debris-flow-dominated lithofacies, turbidity-current-dominated lithofacies, and deep-water mudstone-dominated lithofacies. The seven lithofacies form two sedimentary entities: sub-lacustrine fan and the slump olistolith, made up of three and two lithofacies associations, respectively. Lithofacies association 1 is a channel–levee complex with fining-/thinning-upward sequences whose main part is characterised by sandy debris flow-dominated, thick-bedded massive sandstones. Lithofacies association 2 represents distributary channelised lobes of sub-lacustrine fans, which can be further subdivided into distributary channel, channel lateral margin and inter-channel. Lithofacies association 3 is marked by non-channelised lobes of sub-lacustrine fans, including sheet-like turbidites and deep-lake mudstones. Lithofacies association 4 is represented by proximal lobes of slump olistolith, consisting of slides and slumps. Lithofacies association 5 is marked by distal lobes of slump olistolith, comprising tongue-shaped debris flow lobes and turbidite lobes. It is characterised by sandy debris flow, muddy debris flow-dominated sandstone and sandstone with classic Bouma sequences. Several factors caused the generation of gravity flows in the Ordos Basin, including sediment supply, terrain slope and external triggers, such as volcanisms, earthquakes and seasonal floods. The sediment supply of sub-lacustrine fan was most likely from seasonal floods with a high net-to-gross and incised channels. Triggered by volcanisms and earthquakes, the slump olistolith is deposited by the slumping and secondary transport of unconsolidated sediments in the delta front or prodelta with a low net-to-gross and no incised channels.  相似文献   

15.
西秦岭早三叠世沉积特征及其构造控制作用   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
何海清 《沉积学报》1996,14(1):86-92
西秦岭早三叠世沉积由深水浊积岩、角砾岩、砾岩、滑塌堆积、深水灰岩和钙质泥岩六个岩相组成,在垂向上表现为受构造控制而形成的四个沉积旋回。浊积岩及滑塌堆积的指向表明,大陆边缘的斜坡倾向西南,古水流方向200-260°、说明沿碌曲-成县以北的北方板块边缘在早三叠世存在一引张构造背景,这与扬子板块向北俯冲引起的拖拉滚动有关。  相似文献   

16.
Recognition of the occurrence and extent of hemipelagic and pelagic deposits in turbidite sequences is of considerable importance for environmental analysis (palaeodepth, circulation, distance from land, hemipelagic or pelagic versus turbidite sedimentation rates) of ancient basins. Differentiation between the finegrained parts (E-division) of turbidites and the (hemi-) pelagic layers (F-division of turbidite-pelagite alternations) is facilitated in basins where carbonate turbidites were deposited below the carbonate compensation depth (CCD) such as the Flysch Zone of the East Alps but may be difficult in other basins where less compositional contrast is developed between the fine-grained turbidites and hemipelagites. This difficulty pertains particularly in Palaeozoic and older basins. For Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic oceans with a relatively deep calcite compensation level three other types of turbidite basins may be distinguished for which differentiation becomes increasingly more difficult in the sequence from (1) to (3): (1) terrigenous turbidite basins above the CCD; (2) carbonate turbidite basins above the CCD; (3) terrigenous turbidite basins below the CCD. Criteria and methods useful for the differentiation between turbiditic and hemipelagic mudstone in the Upper Cretaceous of the Flysch Zone of the East Alps include calcium carbonate content, colour, sequential analysis, distribution of bioturbation, and microfaunal content. In modern turbidite basins clay mineral content, organic matter content, plant fragments, and grain-size (graded bedding, maximum grain diameter) have reportedly also been used as criteria (see Table 3). Deposition of muddy sediment by turbidity currents on weakly sloping sea bottoms such as the distal parts of deep-sea fans or abyssal plains is not only feasible but may lead to the accumulation of thick layers. Contrary to earlier speculation it can be explained by the hydrodynamic theory of turbidity currents, if temperature differences between the turbidity current and the ambient deep water as well as relatively high current velocities for the deposition of turbiditic muds (an order of magnitude higher on mud surfaces than commonly assumed) are taken into consideration. The former add to the capacity of turbidity currents to carry muddy sediment without creating a driving force on a low slope.  相似文献   

17.
南襄盆地泌阳凹陷深凹区核三段沉积特征及演化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过测井、录井、粒度分析资料,结合区域地质资料、前人研究成果、岩心描述和地震反射资料,认为核三段发育辫状河三角洲、近岸水下扇、滑塌浊积扇及湖泊沉积,并进一步识别出5个亚相及6个微相。其中,近岸水下扇发育于研究区西南部和东南部的控边断层处,辫状河三角洲发育于东北部,滑塌浊积扇发育于辫状河三角洲前端的半深湖-深湖区域。近岸水下扇岩性主要为灰白色中、细砾岩,砾石成分复杂,分选差,磨圆程度低。辫状河三角洲发育平行层理、交错层理及冲刷充填构造,垂向上构成间断正韵律,其岩性为浅灰色砾岩、砾质砂岩、砂岩,中-厚层或块状,自然电位曲线和电阻率曲线呈钟形或箱型。辫状河三角洲前缘砂体失稳,产生滑塌,在深湖区形成滑塌浊积扇,其岩性为细砂岩、粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩,多呈正韵律,发育块状层理、液化变形层理、波状层理及泥岩撕裂屑、槽模、沟模构造等,电测曲线表现为钟形、箱形、漏斗形等。湖泊沉积主要发育于三角洲前缘和近岸水下扇前方的深凹区。从H38-H31研究区经历了水体由深到浅再略加深的沉积演化。  相似文献   

18.
The Tanqua area of the Karoo basin, South Africa, contains five Permian deep-water turbidite fan systems, almost completely exposed over some 640 km2. Reconstruction of the basin-fill and fan distributions indicates a progradational trend in the 450 m+ thick succession, from distal basin floor (fan 1) through basin-floor subenvironments (fans 2, 3 and 4) to a slope setting (fan 5). Fans are up to 65 m thick with gradational to sharp bases and tops. Facies associations include basin plain claystone and distal turbidite siltstone/claystone and a range of fine-grained sandstone associations, including low- and high-density turbidite current deposits and proportionally minor debris/slurry flows. Architectural elements include sheets of amalgamated and layered styles and channels of five types. Each fan is interpreted as a low-frequency lowstand systems tract with the shaly interfan intervals representing transgressive and highstand systems tracts. All fans show complex internal facies distributions but exhibit a high-frequency internal stratigraphy based on fan-wide zones of relative sediment starvation. These zones are interpreted as transgressive and highstand systems tracts of higher order sequences. Sandy packages between these fine-grained intervals are interpreted as high-frequency lowstand systems tracts and exhibit dominantly progradational stacking patterns, resulting in subtle downdip clinoform geometries. Bases of fans and intrafan packages are interpreted as low- and high-frequency sequence boundaries respectively. Facies juxtapositions across these sequence boundaries are variable and may be gradational, sharp or erosive. In all cases, criteria for a basinward shift of facies are met, but there is no standard 'motif' for sequence boundaries in this system. High-frequency sequences represent the dominant mechanism of active fan growth in the Tanqua deep-water system.  相似文献   

19.
The down‐dip portion of submarine fans comprises terminal lobes that consist of various gravity flow deposits, including turbidites and debrites. Within lobe complexes, lobe deposition commonly takes place in topographic lows created between previous lobes, resulting in an architecture characterized by compensational stacking. However, in some deep water turbidite systems, compensational stacking is less prominent and progradation dominates over aggradation and lateral stacking. Combined outcrop and subsurface data from the Eocene Central Basin of Spitsbergen provide a rare example of submarine fans that comprise progradationally stacked lobes and lobe complexes. Evidence for progradation includes basinward offset stacking of successive lobe complexes, a vertical change from distal to proximal lobe environments as recorded by an upward increase in bed amalgamation, and coarsening and thickening upward trends within the lobes. Slope clinoforms occur immediately above the lobe complexes, suggesting that a shelf‐slope system prograded across the basin in concert with deposition of the lobe complexes. Erosive channels are present in proximal axial lobe settings, whereas shallow channels, scours and terminal lobes dominate further basinward. Terminal lobes are classified as amalgamated, non‐amalgamated or thin‐bedded, consistent with turbidite deposition in lobe axis, off‐axis and fringe settings, respectively. Co‐genetic turbidite–debrite beds, interpreted as being deposited from hybrid sediment gravity flows which consisted of both turbulent and laminar flow phases, occur frequently in lobe off‐axis to fringe settings, and are rare and poorly developed in channels and axial lobe environments. This indicates bypass of the laminar flow phase in proximal settings, and deposition in relative distal unconfined settings. Palaeocurrent data indicate sediment dispersal mainly towards the east, and is consistent with slope and lobe complex progradation perpendicular to the NNW–SSE trending basin margin.  相似文献   

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