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1.
为了弄清新疆三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷芦草沟组泥页岩层系中SiO_2对储集层物性、脆性等特性的影响,通过全岩和黏土矿物X衍射、岩石力学性质、阴极发光、扫描电镜及电子能谱等实验手段对其中SiO_2的赋存状态进行了研究,初步探讨了SiO_2不同形态赋存的机理,并在此基础上探究了石英含量对储层的影响。研究表明:凝灰岩、泥页岩和粉砂质泥岩中二氧化硅多以非晶态形式存在。二氧化硅在凝灰岩中多呈不规则球粒状,而在泥页岩和粉砂质页岩中无固定形态。凝灰质泥岩、凝灰质白云岩和白云岩中二氧化硅呈现一定的晶体形态。在凝灰质泥岩中,二氧化硅以自生石英形态聚集呈条带状,在凝灰质白云岩中则以自生石英形态发育于孤立的孔、洞之中,而白云岩中二氧化硅只能生长成Opal-A/Opal-CT阶段。凝灰质成分及其脱玻化作用为自生石英的生长提供了二氧化硅和生长空间,是控制SiO_2赋存状态的根本因素。此外,储集层孔隙度、渗透率和抗压强度都与石英含量呈一定正相关性,泊松比则与其呈负相关性。 相似文献
2.
凝灰岩致密油藏作为一种特殊的油藏类型,已受到高度关注,而烃源岩的质量对致密油藏形成起着至关重要的作用.为了研究新疆三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷石炭系火山岩油气藏成藏规律,本文在基本地质特征研究的基础上,通过岩石样品的岩石热解、干酪根碳同位素和饱和烃色质谱等分析测试,对马东地区卡拉岗组不同岩性烃源岩特征进行描述与评价.研究结果表明:凝灰质泥岩和白云质泥岩均具有一定生烃潜力,其中凝灰质泥岩生烃潜力大,有机质丰度高,总有机碳质量分数平均值大于２％,以Ⅱ型有机质为主;卡拉岗组烃源岩埋藏深度较小,镜质体反射率主要分布在０．５％~０．８％,总体上处于低熟—成熟阶段.纵向上各种岩性烃源岩与凝灰岩交错叠置,有利于形成源内自生自储型油藏,对卡拉岗组致密凝灰岩油藏的形成具有重要意义. 相似文献
3.
通过1︰5万地质填图及剖面测制,作者在粤北大瑶山地区的震旦-寒武纪地层中首次发现多层火山岩,岩性主要为火山-沉积碎屑岩类的变质凝灰质不等粒岩屑石英砂岩、变质凝灰质不等粒长石石英砂岩、沉凝灰岩等,局部见变流纹质熔结凝灰岩。对变流纹质熔结凝灰岩、变质凝灰质砂岩用LA-ICP-MS法测定锆石U-Pb年龄,206Pb/238U年龄介于614~2869 Ma之间,年龄值较为分散,说明碎屑锆石是多来源的。火山岩年龄数据与地层时代归属矛盾,粤北大瑶山地区前泥盆纪地层的时代归属值得进一步探讨。 相似文献
4.
松辽盆地东南缘营城组地层序列的划分与区域对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从营城组沿革分析入手,立足于九台市城子街镇斜尾巴沟-官马山-团结村营城组地表标准剖面的研究,综合运用岩性地层对比、生物地层对比、同位素年代对比和气候事件对比的综合性地层对比方法,对比了松辽盆地东南缘与盆地北部徐家围子断陷20个营城组典型剖面。营城组可划分为5个岩性段,结合地层序列特征和应用习惯,自下而上划分为下段（K1y下）,一段（K1y1）,二段（K1y2）,三段（K1y3）和四段（K1y4）。下段以中基性火山岩夹碎屑岩和薄煤层为主,厚度60~478 m,以营城煤矿343孔为标准剖面;一段以厚层流纹岩夹珍珠岩、流纹质火山碎屑岩为主,偶夹复成分砾岩,厚度20~630 m;二段以碎屑岩为主,夹凝灰岩、偶夹流纹岩,含煤层,厚度92~640 m;三段以中基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩为主,顶部为中性、酸性火山岩互层,厚度85~346.5 m;斜尾巴沟－官马山－团结村剖面可作为一段至三段的标准剖面;四段以凝灰质砾岩为主,夹泥岩,仅发育在徐家围子断陷,厚度10~400 m,徐深1井可作为标准剖面。 相似文献
5.
北羌塘凹陷沃若山、长蛇山、胜利河、西长梁地区出露海相含油泥页岩,以油页岩、暗色泥岩、黑色页岩、泥灰岩为主,TOC含量高、生烃潜力大,属优质烃源岩。在西长梁和长蛇山油页岩剖面,分别发现丰富的腕足和双壳化石。西长梁泥页岩含双壳类化石Limea(Pseudolimea)cf.duplicata(J.de C.Sowerby,1827),Integricardium(Integricardium)cf.bannesianum(Contejean,1860),Radulopecten laminates(J.Sowerby,1818),Pholadomya(Bucardiomya)lirata(J.Sowerby)及腕足类化石Holocothyris-Burmirhynchia组合,指示沉积时代为早中侏罗世,层位不高于下巴通阶,地层单元归属雀莫错组。长蛇山油页岩含双壳类化石Chlamys(Chlamys)textoria(Schlotheim),Radulopecten fibrosus(J.Sowerby),Cercomya(Capillimya)striata(Agassiz,1843)及腕足类化石Burmirhynchia obessa Buckman,B.asiatica Buckman,B.hpalaiensis Buckman,指示沉积时代为中侏罗世巴通期—卡洛期,地层单元归属夏里组。沃若山及邻区那底岗日组火山岩与凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为215~218Ma,指示其下伏肖茶卡组及烃源岩形成时代为晚三叠世卡尼期,上覆沃若山组暗紫色碎屑岩沉积时代为晚三叠世诺利期—瑞替期。 相似文献
6.
贝尔凹陷苏德尔特构造带南屯组一段Ⅰ-Ⅳ油组为火山碎屑沉积岩储层,岩性为凝灰质砂砾岩、凝灰质砂岩、含凝灰泥岩和沉凝灰岩。该含油层段的储层物性与埋深没有直接关系。凝灰质颗粒大小对储层物性影响很大。I油组凝灰质砂砾岩以中-高孔、低渗-特低渗为主;Ⅱ、Ⅲ油组凝灰质砂岩以中-低孔、特低渗-超低渗为主;Ⅳ油组含凝灰泥岩以低孔隙度、特低渗-超低渗为主。凝灰质砂砾岩、凝灰质砂岩、含凝灰泥岩的主要成岩作用为压实作用、胶结作用和重结晶作用。压实作用和胶结作用是使储层孔隙变小、物性变差的因素;矿物的多形转变作用产生脱玻化孔,有助于微小喉道的发育。 相似文献
7.
冀北滦平张家沟门村大北沟组上部首次发现凝灰岩和凝灰质砂岩层 ,其中单颗粒锆石SHRIMPU_Pb年龄为 133.9± 2 .5Ma、130 .1± 2 .5Ma,并新测得井上村东张家口组顶部流纹质强熔结凝灰岩单颗粒锆石SHRIMPU_Pb年龄为 135 .4± 1.6Ma。综合研究及对比表明 ,滦平盆地含热河生物群岩系层序较为齐全 ,热河生物群应萌发于135Ma ;大北沟组大店子组界线年代为 130Ma。该界线年代的确定有助于侏罗白垩系界线年代的研究。 相似文献
8.
对研究区变质岩的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,金水口群中-深变质岩原岩的为一套以火山岩为主的火山-沉积组合。火山岩主要为晶屑凝灰岩、岩屑凝灰岩、角砾凝灰岩、凝灰质砂岩等,属钙碱性岩系。沉积岩为泥灰岩。火山岩构造环境应属活动大陆边缘。 相似文献
9.
海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷白垩系南屯组和铜体庙组凝灰质砂岩、凝灰质泥岩、沉凝灰岩和凝灰岩储层是该区主要产层。油气储集空间以次生孔隙为主。大量碱性矿物组合如柯绿泥石、钠板石、碳钠铝石、方沸石、绿磷石、铈褐帘石、铁绿泥石等的存在,证明发生了大规模碱性溶解和交代作用。晶屑、玻屑、长石和粘土等填隙物均发生不同程度的溶解现象。研究表明,次生孔隙是凝灰质储层大规模碱交代作用的结果,预示盆地深部存在油气储集空间并富集油气。 相似文献
10.
11.
早-中三叠世时期四川盆地西北缘雷口坡组底部发育的一套白云质泥岩与该时期华南及川黔地区所分布的“绿豆岩”截然不同。本文对该套白云质泥岩进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb定年、X衍射及主微量地球化学分析,以揭示白云质泥岩的岩石成分及物源信息。通过碎屑锆石年龄显示,特征峰值主要集中在473～236 Ma,972～750 Ma,1 436～1 114 Ma,1 983～1 628 Ma和2 635～2 253 Ma,与川西中-上三叠统地层有较高的相似性,而与川东存在较大区别,结合岩相古地理特征指示物源为秦岭造山带、扬子板块西缘龙门山岛链局部剥蚀区。镜下特征、X衍射及主量元素特征则表明岩石中含少量白云石,粘土矿物主要为伊利石。通过微量、稀土元素分析则显示白云质泥岩碎屑物质主要来自于长英质岩石,且川西中-上三叠统地层有向稳定构造型碎屑物源过渡的趋势。白云质泥岩与川西中-上三叠统地层REE配分曲线相似,而与“绿豆岩”存在明显差异,指示川西三叠纪碎屑来源较为相似,但受到华南火山活动的影响较小。 相似文献
12.
A. L. Pickard 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):491-507
Tuffaceous mudrocks are common in the banded iron‐formations (BIF) of the Brockman Iron Formation. These tuffaceous mudrocks are either stilpnomelane‐rich or siliceous. Their compositions reflect bimodal volcanic activity in the vicinity of the Hamersley BIF depositional site. They also contain complex zircon populations that record resedimentation, syndepositional volcanism and post‐depositional isotopic disturbance. The best estimates of depositional age are obtained from siliceous tuffaceous mudrocks in the Joffre Member that contain 2459 ± 3 Ma and 2454 ± 3 Ma zircon populations most likely derived from felsic volcanism coeval with BIF deposition. These dates constrain the sedimentation rates for the ～370 m‐thick Joffre Member BIF to >15 m per million years. Siliceous tuffaceous mudrocks are not present in the underlying ～120 m‐thick Dales Gorge Member and it is uncertain whether previously reported ages of ca 2479–2470 Ma for this unit reflect detrital/xenocrystic or syndepositional zircon populations in resedimented stilpnomelane‐rich tuffaceous mudrocks. The increased abundance of tuffaceous mudrocks in the Joffre Member suggests that a pulse of enhanced igneous and hydrothermal activity accompanied deposition of the bulk of the Brockman Iron Formation BIF after ca 2460 Ma. This preceded and culminated in the emplacement of the 2449 ± 3 Ma large igneous province represented by BIF and igneous rocks of the Weeli Wolli Formation and Woongarra Rhyolite. 相似文献
13.
The Kamuikotan zone in Hokkaido, Japan: tectonic mixing of high-pressure and low-pressure metamorphic rocks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HIDEO ISHIZUKA MASAYUKI IMAIZUMI NOBUO GOUCHI SHOHEI BANNO 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1983,1(3):263-275
Abstract. In the Kamuikotan zone, central Hokkaido, Japan, two distinct types of metamorphic rocks are tectonically mixed up, along with a great quantity of ultramafic rocks; one type consists of high-pressure metamorphic rocks, and the other of low-pressure ones. The high-pressure metamorphic rocks are divided into two categories. (1) Prograde greenschist to glaucophaneschist facies rocks derived from mudstone, sandstone, limestone, a variety of basic rocks such as pillow and massive lavas, hyaloclastite and tuff, and radiolarian (Valanginian to Hauterivian) chert, among which the basic rocks and the chert, and occasionally the sandstone, occur as incoherent blocks (or inclusions) enveloped by mudstone. (2) Retrograde amphibolites with minor metachert and glaucophane-calcite rock, which are tectonic (or exotic) blocks enclosed within prograde mudstone or serpentinite, or separated from these prograde rocks by faults. The K-Ar ages of the prograde metamorphic rocks (72, 107 and 116 Ma on phengitic muscovites) are younger than those of the retrograde rocks (109, 132, 135 and 145 Ma on muscovites, and 120 Ma on hornblende). The low-pressure metamorphic rocks consist of the mafic members of an ophiolite sequence with a capping of radiolarian (Tithonian) chert with the metamorphic grade ranging from the zeolite facies, through the greenschist (partly, actinolite-calcic plagioclase) facies to the amphibolite (partly, hornblende-granulite) facies. The low-pressure metamorphism has a number of similarities with that described for'ocean-floor'metamorphism. The tectonic evolution of such a mixed-up zone is discussed in relation to Mesozoic plate motion. 相似文献
14.
Akira IMAI 《Resource Geology》2002,52(2):147-161
Abstract: K–Ar ages of the following porphyry Cu deposits in the western Luzon arc are determined: Lobo-Boneng (10.50.4 Ma), Santo Niño (9.50.3 Ma), Black Mountain (2.10.1 Ma), Dizon (2.50.2 Ma) and Taysan (7.30.2 Ma). Microphenocrys-tic apatite in the late Cenozoic intermediate to silicic intrusions associated with porphyry Cu deposits in the western Luzon arc contains sulfur as SO3 detectable by electron probe microanalyzer. Sulfur is supposed to have been accommodated dominantly as oxidized species in oxidizing hydrous magmas that generated porphyry Cu deposits. Likewise, such high SO3 contents in microphenocrystic apatite are common characteristics of the intermediate to silicic magmatism of the western Luzon arc, from tonalitic rocks of the Luzon Central Cordillera of about 15 Ma to an active magmatism at Mount Pinatubo. Thus, the western Luzon arc has been generating porphyry Cu mineralization associated with oxidizing hydrous intermediate to silicic magmatism related to eastward subduction, since Miocene to the present day. Intermediate to silicic rocks since 15 Ma to present-day western Luzon arc generally show high whole-rock Sr/Y ratio ranging from 20 to 184. However, porphyry Cu deposit is not necessarily related to the rocks that show higher Sr/Y ratios compared to the other barren rocks in the western Luzon arc. The characteristics of the intermediate to silicic magma associated with porphyry Cu deposit are not attributed to the composition of the source material of the magma, but to the properties defined by the high activity of oxidized species of sulfur in the fluid phase that is encountered during the generation of intermediate to silicic magmas. 相似文献
15.
The late Aptian(118-115 Ma) continental flood basalts of the Rajmahal Volcanic Province(RVP) are part of the Kerguelen Large Igneous Province,and constitute the uppermost part of the Gondwana Supergroup on the eastern Indian shield margin.The lower one-third of the Rajmahal volcanic succession contains thin layers of plant fossil-rich inter-trappean sedimentary rocks with pyroclasts,bentonite,grey and black shale/mudstone and oolite,whereas the upper two-thirds consist of sub-aerial fine-grained aphyric basalts with no inter-trappean material.At the eastern margin and the north-central sector of the RVP,the volcanics in the lower part include rhyolites and dacites overlain by enstatite-bearing basalts and enstatite-andesites.The pyroclastic rocks are largely felsic in composition,and comprise ignimbrite as well as coarse-grained tuff with lithic clasts,and tuff breccia with bombs,lapilli and ash that indicate explosive eruption of viscous rhyolitic magma.The rhyolites/dacites(68 wt.%) are separated from the andesites( 60 wt.%) by a gap in silica content indicating their formation through upper crustal anatexis with only heat supplied by the basaltic magma.On the other hand,partially melted siltstone xenoliths in enstatite-bearing basalts suggest that the enstatite-andesites originated through mixing of the upper crust with basaltic magma,crystallizing orthopyroxene at a pressure-temperature of ~3 kb/1150℃.In contrast,the northwestern sector of the RVP is devoid of felsic-intermediate rocks,and the volcaniclastic rocks are predominantly mafic(basaltic) in composition.Here,the presence of fine-grained tuffs,tuff breccia containing sideromelane shards and quenched texture,welded tuff breccia,peperite,shale/mudstone and oolite substantiates a subaqueous environment.Based on these observations,we conclude that the early phase of Rajmahal volcanism occurred under predominantly subaqueous conditions.The presence of grey and black shale/mudstone in the lower one-third of the succession across the entire Rajmahal basin provides unequivocal evidence of a shallow-marine continental shelf-type environment.Alignment of the Rajmahal eruptive centers with a major N—S mid-Neoproterozoic lineament and the presence of a gravity high on the RVP suggest a tectonic control for the eruption of melts associated with the Kerguelen plume that was active in a post-Gondwana rift between India and Australia-Antarctica. 相似文献
16.
J. ALAN BARTOW 《Sedimentology》1994,41(2):215-232
The Oligocene and Miocene Valley Springs Formation is one element in the middle to late Cenozoic alluvial fill of the Central Valley of California and represents a large fluvial depositional system that extended westward from sediment-filled palaeovalleys in the high Sierra Nevada to a piedmont alluvial plain under the present Central Valley. The Valley Springs Formation consists largely of tuffaceous mudrock, tuffaceous sandstone, polymict conglomerate and rhyodacitic tuff. The most prominent lithofacies in the formation is yellowish grey or greyish yellow, tuffaceous mudstone and claystone characterized by crude, commonly wavy layering or bedding, an irregular fracture, and common clay-lined partings, fissures, and small branching tubules. Petrographic and X-ray diffraction analyses of the composition, texture, fabric, mineralogy and organic content of an 8 m thick section of the tuffaceous mudrock lithofacies have provided evidence for an origin quite different from the earlier interpretations of this lithofacies as altered tuffs. Numerous rounded mudstone or claystone clasts in a detrital mud matrix, together with abundant freshwater microfossils (megaspores, chrysophyte cysts, diatoms and sponge spicules), indicates that the lithofacies is a mostly epiclastic sedimentary deposit. Root traces, fissuring, orientated clay skins lining pores and secondary surfaces, and mineralogical data are evidence of periodic exposure and desiccation. The tuffaceous mudrock lithofacies of the Valley Springs Formation, interpreted in the context of the middle to lower regions of a piedmont alluvial system, most probably represents a complex of ephemeral lake and marsh environments on a low gradient alluvial plain. The inferred abundance of shallow lakes, ponds and marshes implies a climate that was wetter than the semi-arid climate of the region today. 相似文献
17.
东天山卡拉塔格早古生代红海块状硫化物矿床精确定年及其地质意义 总被引：14，自引：6，他引：8
东天山卡拉塔格矿带红海块状硫化物Cu-Zn矿床产于卡拉塔格海相火山岩建造中,矿层主要与两个岩性段的火山-碎屑岩地层有关:(1)盖层为中性-酸性火山岩、火山角砾岩、凝灰岩,夹凝灰质砂岩;(2)赋矿层位主要由中基性-中酸性火山角砾岩、凝灰角砾岩、凝灰岩和沉凝灰岩组成。高精度的锆石离子探针U-Pb同位素定年获得矿体上盘围岩底部酸性火山岩的年龄为416.3±5.9Ma,为成矿时代的上限年龄;K-Ar同位素定年获得矿体下盘强绢云母化蚀变围岩年龄为424±7Ma,记录了最晚一期成矿热液活动的时代。同位素年代学研究显示,卡拉塔格地区在早古生代末期存在一期铜多金属成矿作用,这个认识不仅为吐哈盆地南缘古生代火山岩地层的时代划分提供了年代学限制,而且扩大了卡拉塔格地区和区域找矿空间。 相似文献
18.
特提斯喜马拉雅带江孜地区古近纪地层源区分析——对造山带早期地壳加厚的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带江孜地区上古新统-下始新统甲查拉组记录了喜马拉雅碰撞造山带的早期地壳加厚和沉积历史。本文我们报道了甲查拉组详细的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和全岩Sm-Nd同位素数据。甲查拉组由青灰色厚层的岩屑砂岩夹泥岩组成,不整合覆盖在宗卓组之上,碎屑锆石主要的峰值介于350～80 Ma, 900～470 Ma以及1 300～950 Ma,次要的峰值介于2 800～1 500 Ma。全岩87Sr/86Sr介于0.707 505～0.713 174,143Nd/144Nd介于0.512 206～0.512 355,εNd(0)介于-5.52～-8.43。甲查拉组物源区以再循环的日喀则弧前盆地和上三叠统郎杰学群为主,少量物质来自雅鲁藏布江缝合带。上述研究表明,甲查拉组沉积在周缘前陆盆地的背景下,且特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带在始新世期间经历了明显的地壳加厚。 相似文献
19.
Within the Welsh Basin, proximal volcanism of Wenlock age is virtually unknown. However, two vitroclastic tuffs and a turbiditic tuffaceous mudstone have been discovered lying along the eastern side of the basin. Their sources have not been located, but the tuffaceous mudstone and the older tuff are both of riccartonensis Zone age and may be the products of the same event. The younger tuff is of early ludensis Zone age. All three occur in association with bentonites and represent, or were involved in, sedimentary instability. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
内蒙古苏尼特左旗地区位于兴蒙造山带中段,是研究古生代俯冲-增生造山作用和地壳生长的关键地区。在苏尼特左旗南部,晚泥盆-早石炭世色日巴彦敖包组角度不整合在早古生代增生楔之上,已有研究对于其沉积环境、盆地属性及区域构造意义一直存在较大分歧。本文对色日巴彦敖包组敖木根呼都格剖面和阿拉塔特剖面碎屑岩和火山岩夹层开展锆石UPb测年及Hf同位素分析,并进行了沉积相分析进一步查明了地层层序、时代及物源特征,并对沉积环境和盆地属性进行了探讨。研究表明,敖木根呼都格剖面色日巴彦敖包组底部含砾粗砂岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄为391±5Ma,中下部凝灰质砂岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄为338.2±4.3Ma,凝灰岩锆石年龄为336±2Ma、333±3.5Ma,结合古生物化石,表明底部形成于晚泥盆世,中上部地层形成于早石炭世晚期。阿拉塔特剖面中上部安山质火山碎屑岩最小谐和碎屑锆石年龄加权平均值为320.4±6.2Ma,表明其形成于晚石炭世。碎屑锆石年龄谱及Hf同位素组成表明底部及中部砂岩碎屑物主要来自近源的早古生代白音宝力道和二连东乌旗地区弧岩浆岩,少量来自北侧南蒙古弧。结合沉积相分析,推测苏尼特左旗南部色日巴彦敖包组下部为一套形成于弧陆碰撞后被动陆缘滨浅海相沉积建造,中上部为形成于弧前盆地的一套杂砂岩夹火山岩建造。以上资料表明,该区从早石炭世开始转为活动陆缘背景,暗示古亚洲洋中东段在晚古生代仍未封闭。 相似文献