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1.
藏北羌塘火车头山新生代火山岩可区分为钙碱性及碱性两个不同的系列。钙碱性火山岩主要岩石组合为玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩,其SiO_2介于49%～70%之间,Al_2O_3>10%,Na_2O/K_2O>1;其中玄武岩具平坦型稀土配分型式,LREE/HREE为1.3～1.8,(La/Yb)_N为2.87～4.45,无明显铕异常,δEu为0.96～1.09;该套岩石的Mg~#与SiO_2相关关系以及La/sm-La等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,它们应为幔源岩浆经分离结晶演化的产物,其岩石组合类型以及低的Sm/Yb值(Sm/Yb=1.53～5.35)表明它们的原始岩浆应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融。本区碱性火山岩为一套典型的钾质岩石系列,主要岩石组合类型为碱玄岩-碱玄质响岩-响岩,其SiO_2介于44%～59%之间,Al_2O_3>14%,Na_2O/K_2O介于0.47～1.51之间;岩石轻稀土强烈富集,LREE/HREE为13.20～15.76,(La/Yb)_N=50.44～91.99;其岩石组合类型以及Mg~#与SiO_2相关关系以及La/Sm-La协变关系同样表明它们为共源岩浆分离结晶演化的产物;然而,其较高的Sm/Yb值(Sm/ Yb=2.63～13.98)表明它们并非地幔橄榄岩直接局部熔融的产物,岩石弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.77～0.85)以及Th、U的强烈富集和Nb、Ta的相对亏损,又反映了原始岩浆中有显著的地壳物质的贡献;该套钾质碱性系列岩石在La/Co-Th/Co同分母协变图上呈直线型分布,而在La/Co-Sc/Th异分母协变图上呈显著的双曲线分布,从而表明其源区为二源混合型,是青藏高原特殊的壳幔混合层局部熔融的产物,这些特征是新生代青藏高原壳幔层圈物质交换的重要岩石学证据。  相似文献   

2.
羌塘比隆错新近纪火山岩主要岩石类型为安粗岩-粗面岩,为一套中基性-中性的碱性系列岩石组合,SiO2含量介于52%～62%之间,Al2O3＞15%,Na2O/K2O＞1,MgO＜3.30%.岩石轻稀土元素较强富集,LREE/HREE=10～13,(La/Yb)N=15～19,弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.71～0.89.Mg#与SiO2的相关关系和La/Sm-La、Cr-Tb等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,该套岩石为共源岩浆分离结晶的产物.岩石组合类型和低的Sm/Yb值(3.23～3.97)表明,它们应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融;弱的负Eu异常和Nb、Ta、Ti的相对亏损,又反映了陆源岩浆的特征,可见,比隆错新近纪碱性火山岩应为青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带局部熔融的产物.  相似文献   

3.
羌塘比隆错新近纪火山岩主要岩石类型为安粗岩-粗面岩,为一套中基性-中性的碱性系列岩石组合,SiO2含量介于52%～62%之间,Al2O3＞15%,Na2O/K2O＞1,MgO＜3.30%.岩石轻稀土元素较强富集,LREE/HREE=10～13,(La/Yb)N=15～19,弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.71～0.89.Mg#与SiO2的相关关系和La/Sm-La、Cr-Tb等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,该套岩石为共源岩浆分离结晶的产物.岩石组合类型和低的Sm/Yb值(3.23～3.97)表明,它们应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融;弱的负Eu异常和Nb、Ta、Ti的相对亏损,又反映了陆源岩浆的特征,可见,比隆错新近纪碱性火山岩应为青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带局部熔融的产物.  相似文献   

4.
浙江诸暨石角镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的稀土元素地球化学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
石角镁铁-超镁铁质岩石产于绍兴—江山断裂带中。由角闪石样品得出K—Ar年龄值为844Ma,石角岩体的稀土元素分布特征是总含量较低,轻稀土元素亏损,以及Yb和Er相对于Gd和Dy也略有亏损。利用La/Sm—La和La/Yb—ΣREE图解方法,可得出镁铁-超镁铁质岩浆是由上地幔的平衡部分熔融产生的,并沿着裂谷带侵入到古洋壳。  相似文献   

5.
三河镇地处大兴安岭北部,中生代火山岩浆作用强烈,火山岩地层由老到新依次为塔木兰沟组、满克头鄂博组、玛尼吐组、白音高老组和梅勒图组。研究区塔木兰沟组火山岩以玄武岩、玄武安山岩及粗面岩为主。有关本区塔木兰沟组火山岩的形成时代有不同的年龄测定结果,wang等(2006)在额尔古纳哈达图牧场测得原定塔木兰沟组火山岩全岩的40Ar-39Ar年龄为(139.7±0.7)Ma和(142.7±0.7)Ma;葛文春(1999)在额尔古纳三河镇和七一牧场测定全岩Rb-Sr年龄为(155±20)Ma和(158±9)Ma。本文所述的塔木兰沟组并未获得确切年龄,是以内蒙古自治区地质调查院原1:20万区域地质调查成果为依据厘定的,样品来自三河镇—上护林地区。研究区塔木兰沟组火山岩的w(Si O2)=53.47%~58.50%,w(K2O+Na2O)=4.27%~7.68%,w(Al2O3)=15.29%~16.58%,w(Ti O2)=1.02%~1.25%,w(Mg O)=1.76%~4.03%,Mg#=0.34~0.51。在TAS分类图解上,岩性显示为玄武粗安岩、粗安岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩,属亚碱性系列,在AFM图解中,主要表现为钙碱性系列的演化趋势。在w(Si O2)-w(K2O)图解上,样品大部分落入高钾钙碱性系列区域内,部分落入钾玄岩系列。随着w(Si O2)升高,TFe2O3、Mg O、CaO含量和Mg#具有明显降低的趋势。岩石的稀土总量较高,w(∑REE)=159.91×10-6~269.89×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线具有轻稀土元素富集的右倾特征,(La/Yb)N=16.35~33.73,Eu异常微弱(δEu=0.89~0.92)。在微量元素原始地幔标准化配分图中,具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K和亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特点。高场强元素的亏损揭示了岩浆上升过程受到了地壳物质的混染或者岩浆源区经历了流体交代作用。由于本区塔木兰沟组火山岩Ti/Yb5 000(平均值为5 529),微量元素La/Sm变化幅度较弱(5.23×10-6~7.26×10-6),Ce/Y和Zr/Y比值变化均不明显,且La/Nb和Ba/Nb比值明显高于陆壳平均值,表明岩浆上升过程没有受到陆壳物质的明显混染。大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素的富集表明岩浆可能来自富集型地幔源区,在Th/Yb-Nb/Yb和Th/Yb-Ta/Yb图解中,样品均位于MORB-OIB序列之上的活动大陆边缘区域,指示富集型岩石圈地幔的形成经历了俯冲洋壳析出流体的交代作用。Rb/Sr值为0.038~0.510(平均0.190),明显高于原始地幔(0.03)、E-MORB(0.033)和OIB(0.047),同样为富集型地幔源区的反映。因此,塔木兰沟组火山岩的岩浆源区为俯冲流体交代过程所形成的富集岩石圈地幔,岩浆演化过程中经历了一定程度橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用。研究认为,研究区塔木兰沟组中基性火山岩形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后的伸展环境,岩浆来源于早先受俯冲洋壳析出流体交代形成的富集岩石圈地幔,岩浆经历了分离结晶作用,在上升过程中未受到陆壳物质的明显混染。  相似文献   

6.
阿尔金南缘鱼目泉岩浆混合花岗岩LA-ICP-MS测年与构造意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
阿尔金南缘鱼目泉花岗质岩体中含有大量暗色闪长质包体,岩相学及地球化学特征研究表明该岩体是由同期的幔源基性岩浆和酸性岩浆在近于液相(或"晶粥状")状态下发生不均匀混合作用的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示其形成年龄(496.9±1.9Ma)与南阿尔金山大陆深俯冲超高压变质岩的峰期变质年龄(504～487Ma)相一致,且在地球化学特征上具有高Al2O3(平均15.88%),较高的K2O/Na2O值(平均1.26),高Sr(平均446×10-6),高(La/Yb)N值(平均24.04)和Sr/Y值(平均40),极低的Y(平均14.0×10-6)及Yb含量(平均1.5×10-6),类似于加厚地壳背景下形成的高Sr、低Y及Yb型花岗岩,反映出约500Ma时的南阿尔金造山带总体上处于地壳相互叠覆增厚的陆-陆碰撞造山作用阶段。分析认为,约500Ma时,南阿尔金山地区伴随着增厚地壳发生熔融作用产生大规模酸性岩浆活动的同时,还存在幔源基性岩浆的底侵,其原因可能与同时期大陆深俯冲作用所诱发的深部热地幔上升有关。  相似文献   

7.
东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  
岩石学和地球化学特征研究表明,东准卡拉麦里地区锡矿北花岗斑岩为高硅(74.71%～75.61%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O介于8.14%～8.69%)、弱过铝(ACNK介于1.00～1.08)和高度分异(DI为91.46～93.45)后造山A型花岗岩.稀土总量为260.6×10-6～293.9×10-6,(La/ Yb)N=3.81～4.25,轻重稀土分馏很强,(La/Sm)N=2.64～2.80,轻稀土分馏明显,(Gd/Yb)N=1.05～1.20,重稀土分馏极弱或不明显,δEu全部为0.06,具强烈Eu亏损,稀土元素分布曲线呈明显"V"型谷,Ba和Sr强烈亏损.具高Rb/Sr比值,高场强元素Zr,Nb,Y,Yb含量较低,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y总量较低,显示该岩体具后造山A型花岗岩岩石地球化学特征.锡矿北花岗斑岩可能是在早二叠世后造山张性环境下,幔源岩浆活动提供热源,具幔源特征的年轻下地壳经过部分熔融和结晶分异作用而产生,锡矿北花岗斑岩地球化学特征研究对卡拉麦里地区构造-岩浆演化过程提供了佐证.  相似文献   

8.
通过岩体地质地球化学等特征的调查研究,对万洋山花岗岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分,认为它是加里东期多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体.花岗岩岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩中含有较多的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.SiO2含量为66.99%～73.04%,K2O平均含量为3.91%,Na2O K2O为6.26%～7.39%,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.45,Al2O3平均值为13.74%;Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损较明显,Rb、(Th U)、(La Ce)、Nd、(Zr Hf Sm)、(Y Yb)等则相对富集;∑REE平均为264.43×10-6,重稀土富集;∑Ce/∑Y平均比值为1.8;(La/Yb)N比值平均7.13;Eu弱亏损,δEu值平均为0.53;I 值为0.71223～0.71376.εSr(t)值为109.8～131.5,εNd(t)值为-7.1～-8.3,t2DM为1.74～1.86 Ga;研究表明万洋山花岗岩属铁质、(强)过铝高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,形成于后造山构造环境;岩浆源区的物质是多源的,主要是含有深源岩浆固结产物的地壳物质;或是加里东期间扬子地块和华夏地块间发生碰撞前的侵入有深源岩浆岩或岛弧型岩浆岩的地壳物质:早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆源可能还有幔源岩浆混染或局部混合.  相似文献   

9.
阿尔金南缘鱼目泉花岗质岩体中含有大量暗色闪长质包体,岩相学及地球化学特征研究表明该岩体是由同期的幔源基性岩浆和酸性岩浆在近于液相(或“晶粥状”)状态下发生不均匀混合作用的产物.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示其形成年龄(496.9±1.9 Ma)与南阿尔金山大陆深俯冲超高压变质岩的峰期变质年龄(504～487 Ma)相一致,且在地球化学特征上具有高Al2O3(平均l5.88％),较高的K2 O/Na2O值(平均1.26),高Sr(平均446×10-6),高(La/Yb)N值(平均24.04)和Sr/Y值(平均40),极低的Y(平均14.0×10-6)及Yb含量(平均1.5×10-6),类似于加厚地壳背景下形成的高Sr、低Y及Yb型花岗岩,反映出约500Ma时的南阿尔金造山带总体上处于地壳相互叠覆增厚的陆-陆碰撞造山作用阶段.分析认为,约500 Ma时,南阿尔金山地区伴随着增厚地壳发生熔融作用产生大规模酸性岩浆活动的同时,还存在幔源基性岩浆的底侵,其原因可能与同时期大陆深俯冲作用所诱发的深部热地幔上升有关.  相似文献   

10.
董汉文  许志琴  李源  刘钊  李忠海 《岩石学报》2013,29(6):2013-2023
墨脱花岗岩带位于南迦巴瓦构造结东侧,是冈底斯岩浆带的东南延伸部分。本文报道了该地区背崩和达木2个花岗岩体的全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及锆石Hf同位素数据。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,背崩和达木花岗岩体的年龄分别为62Ma和64.5Ma。岩石地球化学数据显示,两个花岗岩体SiO2含量为71.09%～74.37%,K2O的含量为1.38%～5.93%,A/CNK为1.01～1.02,均属于高钾钙碱性过铝质岩石。所有样品均显示出强烈的轻、重稀土分异((La/Dy)N=13.55～31.3;(La/Yb)N=16.82～50.41),平坦的Ho到Lu稀土元素分布样式((Ho/Yb)N=0.93～1.42),δEu主要介于0.78～1.09,总体上具有正-微弱负异常,具较高Ba、Sr/Y,La/Yb和低Y,Mg#(<45),亏损HFSE元素(Nb、Ti、Zr)。墨脱高Sr/Y花岗岩具有不均一的εHf(t)值(-11.22～4.87)和相对年轻的Hf模式年龄(552～1179Ma)。锆石Hf同位素数据和锆石饱和温度(746～791℃)均显示幔源物质在墨脱花岗岩形成过程中发挥了较为重要的作用。墨脱高Sr/Y花岗岩可能是在印度-亚洲大陆碰撞阶段,由新特提斯洋俯冲过程中产生的基性岩浆底侵作用使陆壳熔融并发生壳幔岩浆混合作用所形成。  相似文献   

11.
Based on the data of 64 samples ,the REE geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks in northern Zhejiang and eastern Jiangxi provinces are discussed in this paper.The REE distribution patterns in acid and intermediate-acid volcanic rocks in these areas display some similarities,as indicated by rightward-inclined V-shaped curves with negative Eu anomalies,which are parallel to earch other.In addi-tion,their REE parameters(ΣREE,ΣLREE/ΣHREE,δEu,Ce/Yb,La/Sm,La/Yb,etc)also va-ry over a narrow range with small deviations.HREE are particularly concentrated in the volcanic rocks as-sociated with uranium mineralization.The initial ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio in the volcanic rocks is about 0.7056-0.7139.All these features in conjunction with strontium isotopic data indicate that the rock-forming materials come from the sialic crust.The REE distribution patterns and REE geochemical parameters of the volcanic rocks ,as well as La/Sm-La and Ce/Yb-Eu/Yb diagrams may be applied to the sources of rock-forming and ore-forming materials.  相似文献   

12.
本文对满洲里地区灵泉盆地中生代火山岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以便对其岩石成因和区域构造演化给予制约。研究区内9个代表性火山岩中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收,结合其高的Th/U比值(0.25~7.78),暗示其岩浆成因。测年结果表明,研究区中生代火山岩可分为3期,分别以中侏罗世(约166Ma)塔木兰沟组玄武岩类、早白垩世早期(约142Ma)吉祥峰组流纹岩类和早白垩世晚期(约125Ma)上库力组流纹岩类和伊列克得组玄武岩类为代表。中侏罗世(塔木兰沟组)火山岩具有富碱、高钾和高的La/Yb、La/Nb、Hf/Sm、Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值,以及富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)、轻稀土元素(LREEs)和亏损Nb等特征,暗示其形成应与陆壳加厚之后的岩石圈伸展作用有关;早白垩世早期(吉祥峰组)火山岩具有高硅、富碱、富K、Rb、Th及低Al、Mg、Ca、Ni、Cr、Ti等特点,类似于A型流纹岩,揭示其形成于陆内伸展环境;早白垩世晚期火山岩具双峰式组合特点,基性端元具有富碱、高钾、高度富集LILEs和LREEs,类似于钾玄质玄武岩,而酸性端元显示A型流纹岩特点,揭示该期火山岩应形成于一种与裂谷发育过程相似的强烈引张环境。结合区域中生代火山岩的空间展布特征,认为中-晚侏罗世和早白垩世早期火山岩的形成应与蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关,而早白垩世晚期双峰式火山岩的形成应与太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲作用相联系。  相似文献   

13.
Ghodrat Torabi 《Petrology》2011,19(7):675-689
In western margin of the CEIM (Ashin area), Middle Eocene volcanic shoshonites present very good exposures. This shoshonitic association comprises of all shoshonite group members from basic to acidic. Major minerals of basic members (absarokite and shoshonite) are olivine, clinopyroxene (augite), plagioclase (labradorite), K-feldspar (sanidine and anorthoclase), analcime, calcite, apatite, ilmenite and magnetite. Secondary minerals include chlorite, calcite, epidote and zeolite (mesolite). The Ashin shoshonitic rocks consist of SiO2 undersaturated (absarokite or phonotephrite) to SiO2 oversaturated (toscanite or rhyolite) units. The studied rocks are characterized by wide range of SiO2 (48 to 70 wt %), low content of TiO2 (0.35 to 1.17 wt %), and high values of Alkalis [(Na2O + K2O) = 7.03 to 11.4 wt %]. Other main geochemical characteristics of Ashin shoshonites are potassic to ultra-potassic nature (K2O/Na2O = 1.04 to 5.06), high ratios of LREE/HREE (e.g. La/Yb up to 19.16), and enrichment in LILEs. Primitive mantle normalized spidergram of the studied rocks shows positive anomalies of Cs, U, K, Pb, Hf and negative spikes of Nb, Ta, Sm, Ti and Y. All analyzed samples display markedly negative Nb, Ta, and Ti anomalies, typical features of orogenic magmas. These geochemical signatures point out to the subduction—related nature of Ashin shoshonites and their similarity to potassic volcanic rocks of continental arcs or convergent margins. The parental magma of these shoshonites is an alkalibasalt (absarokite) which produced by low-degree of partial melting of a metasomatized enriched mantle source. Petrographical evidences together with geochemical characteristics (e.g., high values of Pb and U) of the studied rocks conclude crustal contamination of magma during ascending throughout the continental crust. The former subduction of CEIM confining ocean from Triassic to Eocene is too enough for volatile enrichment of the mantle and shoshonitic magmatism in middle Eocene of Ashin area.  相似文献   

14.
Discriminant analysis was performed for representative sets of igneous rocks with adakitic geochemical signatures (granitoids of Archean tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite suites, island-arc adakites, and adakites and adakitic granitoids of collisional to postcollisional geodynamic settings). It was shown that the granitoids of Archean tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite suites are significantly different from islandarc adakites, as well as from collisional to postcollisional adakites and adakitic granitoids. The following discriminant function was proposed for the geodynamic classification of island arc and collisional-postcollisional adakites and adakitic granitoids on the basis of chemical composition: DF3 =–1.69324TiO2–0.25537Al2O3–0.21269FeO* + 0.06076MgO–0.09796CaO + 0.47377Na2O + 0.29270K2O + 3.57821P2O5 + 0.00431Rb + 0.00036Sr + 0.03119Y + 0.00006Zr + 0.01088Nb–0.00048Ba + 0.01366La + 0.0004Ce + 0.02319Nd–0.18584Sm + 1.29135Eu–0.62229Gd + 0.3819Dy + 2.06583Er–2.62769Yb + 1.6464.  相似文献   

15.
This study presents the geochemical characteristics of granitic rocks located on the northern margin of Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex (CGC), exposed in parts of Gaya district, Bihar and discusses the possible petrogenetic process and source characteristics. These granites are associated with Barabar Anorthosite Complex and Neo-proterozoic Munger–Rajgir group of rocks. The granitic litho-units identified in the field are grey, pink and porphyritic granites. On the basis of geochemical and petrographic characteristics, the grey and pink granites were grouped together as GPG while the porphyritic granites were named as PG. Both GPG and PG are enriched in SiO2, K2O, Na2O, REE (except Eu), Rb, Ba, HFSE (Nb, Y, Zr), depleted in MgO, CaO, Sr and are characterised by high Fe* values, Ga/Al ratios and high Zr saturation temperatures (GPGavg～ 861 °C and PGavg～ 835 °C). The REE patterns for GPG are moderately fractionated with an average (La/Yb)N～ 4.55 and Eu/Eu* ～ 0.58, than PG which are strongly fractionated with an average (La/Yb)N～ 31.86 and Eu/Eu* ～ 0.75. These features indicate that the granites have an A-type character. On the basis of geochemical data, we conclude that the granites are probably derived from a predominant crustal source with variable mantle involvement in a post-collisional setting.  相似文献   

16.
东南沿海分布大面积的白垩纪晚期侵入岩。这些岩石可分为两期:其中115~100Ma以钙碱性系列岩石为主,岩石组合为辉长岩-闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-碱性长石花岗岩;而100~86Ma的岩石为碱性系列,岩石组合为石英二长斑岩-正长斑岩-碱性长石花岗岩。115~100Ma的辉长岩以角闪辉长岩为主,具有极高的CaO、MgO和Al_(2)O_(3)含量,具有极低的SiO_(2)(42.9%~53.8%)、全碱(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O:0.86%~5.28%)、Ba、Nb、Th、Rb和Zr含量,也具有极低的FeO^(T)/MgO、La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,较高的Eu/Eu^(*)、Sr/Y比值和Sr含量,为基性-超基性堆晶岩。与辉长岩同期的闪长岩和细粒暗色包体具有较高的SiO_(2)(50.34%~63.68%),较低的CaO、P_(2)O_(5)、MgO、Al_(2)O_(3)含量,相对低的Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,变化较大的La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,代表了从基性岩浆储库中抽取的富硅熔体。115~100Ma的花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩类岩石为准铝质岩石,SiO_(2)含量变化较大(61.7%~75.3%),具有较低的FeO^(T)/MgO、Ga/Al比值和Nb、Zr及Nb+Zr+Ce+Y元素含量,显示出典型I型花岗岩的特征。这些花岗岩具有相对高的La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Zr/Hf比值和高的Sr、Ba和Zr含量。结合岩相学特征,这些花岗岩为堆晶花岗岩。而115~100Ma的碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),低的Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb、Zr/Hf和Sr/Y比值,具有低的Ba、Sr和Zr含量和高的Rb、Nb、Y和Th含量和Rb/Sr比值,表明这些花岗岩是由富硅岩浆储库中抽离的高硅熔体侵入地壳形成。100~86Ma期间形成的二长斑岩和正长斑岩具有极高的全碱含量,可以达到8%~12%,其SiO_(2)主要集中在60%~70%,具有极高的Zr、Sr和Ba含量和Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb和Sr/Y比值,显示出堆晶花岗岩的特征。而100~86Ma期间形成的大部分碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),并显示出A型花岗岩的特征,具有高的Rb/Sr比值和高的Rb、Y和Th和低的Ba、Sr含量和低的Zr/Hf、La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,表明它们是由富硅岩浆储库抽离的高硅熔体侵入浅部地壳形成。东南沿海高硅花岗岩的形成和穿地壳岩浆系统密切相关,高硅花岗岩是由浅部地壳内晶体-熔体分异产生的熔体侵入地壳所形成,而高硅花岗岩的地球化学特征与岩浆储库的水及挥发份含量密切相关。115~100Ma期间,从富水的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成具有低高场强元素含量和低Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程与古太平洋板块俯冲有关;100~86Ma期间,从富挥发份的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成碱性特征、富含高场强元素和具有高的Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程和古太平洋板块回撤软流圈上涌有关。  相似文献   

17.
Neogene volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, are represented by a typical intermediate-basic and intermediate alkaline rock association, with latite-trachyte as the main rock type. The results of chemical analysis are: SiO2=52%–62%, Al2O3>15%, Na2O/K2O>1 and MgO<3.30%. In addition, the volcanic rocks are LREE-enriched with LREE/HREE=10–13, (La/Yb)N=15–19, and show a weak negative Eu anomaly with δEu=0.71–0.89. The close relationship between Mg# and SiO2 and the co-variation of the magmatophile elements and ultra-magmatophile elements such as La/Sm-La and Cr-Tb indicate that this association of volcanic rocks is the product of comagmatic fractional crystallization. The rock association type and lower Sm/Yb values (Sm/Yb=3.23–3.97) imply that this association of volcanic rocks should have originated from partial melting of spinel lherzolite in the lithospheric mantle. On the other hand, the weak negative Eu anomaly and relative depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti reflect the features of terrigenous magma. So the Neogene Belog Co alkaline volcanic rocks should be the result of partial melting of the special crust-mantle transition zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.  相似文献   

18.
The sediments from three stratigraphic levels in the Bababudan schist belt of Dharwar craton exhibit great diversity in major, trace and rare earth element (REE) geochemistry and thus interpreted to represent significant compositional variation in the source rocks. Detailed geological and geochemical studies have been carried out on clastic rocks constituting the Archaean Sargur supracrustals and the Bababudan belt of Dharwar craton (DC), southern India for understanding the geochemical characteristics and to define the Archaean-Proterozoic Boundary (APB/QPC) in southern India. There is significant contrast in the geochemical signatures for the sediments from these stratigraphic levles. The Sargur enclave population is characterised by slight LREE enrichment with (La/Sm)N ranging from 1.45 to 3.58, almost flat HREE with (Gd/Yb)N ranging from 0.65 to 1.29 with Eu/Eu* ranging from 0.49 to 0.91 suggesting mafic-ultramafic source rocks in the provenance. On the other hand, the Post QPC (PQPC) rocks are characterised by LREE enrichment with (La/Sm)N ranging from 2.66 to 7.07, nearly flat HREE with (Gd/Yb)N ranging from 0.58 to 0.95 and significant depletion of Eu with Eu/Eu* ranging from 0.34 to 0.85, indicating felsic province in the source area. The conglomerates and quartzites representing the QPC are showing mixed nature of these, reflecting the transitional character in depositional environment. Increase in abundance of REE, K2O/Na2O, Th/Sc, La/Sc, Th/U, Hf/Ta and Zr/Y ratios are characteristic of the QPC. The PQPC sediments are enriched in Th, U and HFSE like Hf, Nb, Zr and Y, and depleted in Co and Eu than their older counterparts. These geochemical signatures signify the dominance of mafic-ultramafic rocks in the source area for Sargur rocks and the existence of granite-granodiorite for PQPC clastics. Thus, the unconformity related oligomictic quartz pebble conglomerates (QPC) and quartzites at the base of Bababudan Group resembling the QPC of Witswaterand, South Africa signifies that a stable continental crust had already developed in southern India prior to ∼3.0Ga.  相似文献   

19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2083-2095
Early Eocene adakitic volcanic and granitoid rocks are widespread in the Eastern Pontides of NE Turkey, providing significant constraints for the early Cenozoic tectonomagmatic evolution of the region. These adakitic rock units exhibit relatively high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, but low Y and Yb values, similar to modern adakites generated by partial fusion of a subducted oceanic slab. They also have high K2O and low MgO contents, and show moderately enriched ISr and low ?Nd(t) isotopic signatures. Our trace element modelling suggests that these adakitic magmas were generated from partial melting at low pressures of a garnet-bearing amphibolitic source in the continental lower crust. This lower crustal melting resulted from slab break off-induced asthenospheric upwelling and related magmatic underplating beneath the Eastern Pontides. We interpret this melting event and the adakitic magmatic activity as a syn- to post-collisional process involving early Cenozoic collision of the Pontide and Anatolide–Tauride continental blocks. The geochemical and tectonic constraints presented here indicate that early Eocene adakitic magmatism in the Eastern Pontides did not result from partial fusion of a subducted oceanic slab, but instead represent continental-type adakite formation.  相似文献   

20.
新疆东天山白山钼矿深部岩体地球化学特征及成因意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
白山钼矿深部钻探表明矿体下部存在着矿化花岗斑岩体,所获岩芯显示其岩性主要为似斑状钾长花岗岩、黑云母斜长花岗岩和花岗斑岩.该岩体具有高Al、Na和Sr,低Mg、Y和Yb,以及高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值等特点,类似于埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,暗示来源于较深的含石榴子石的源区;岩石形成时代和地球化学构造判别图解表明,岩体形成于造山后的构造环境.因此,白山钼矿岩体可能为加厚下地壳熔融的产物.白山钼矿床的成矿作用可能与埃达克质岩浆活动有关,其成矿过程得益于高Mo丰度的地壳源区、成岩过程中提供流体和岩浆高氧逸度环境等.  相似文献   

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