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贵州播州雷打顶铝土矿床受控于寒武系娄山关组白云岩构成的古侵蚀面,铝土矿体规模与赋矿地层石炭系下统九架炉组的厚度呈正相关关系,古溶槽、溶坑洼地及岩溶漏斗地段是铝土矿富集有利部位,九架炉含铝岩系与桐梓组薄层页岩被碳酸盐岩所夹持,形成上为灰岩下为白云岩的层状分布特征.含矿层与薄层页岩与上覆栖霞组灰岩和下伏桐梓组白云岩具有明显的波阻抗差异,通过地震共振频率成像测量,以波阻抗差异为基础,划分古溶坑洼地基底和上覆地层界线,推断含矿岩系分布形态和厚度,圈定了有利的铝土矿成矿带,与钻孔实际情况进行对比发现,地震共振频率成像作为一种新型经济有效的勘探方法,在该区铝土矿的勘查中直接划分含矿岩系界面,间接推断铝土矿层的找矿效果良好. 相似文献
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李再会朱同兴尹福光吕涛 《地层学杂志》2013,(4):499-504
渝南与黔北铝土矿含矿岩系的下伏地层都为韩家店组页岩或黄龙组灰岩,顶部为炭质页岩,两地完全可以进行对比,应该具有一致的沉积时代。根据含矿岩系下伏灰岩中的牙形刺Streptognathodus oppletus和Streptognathodus gracilis化石,灰岩时代应为晚石炭世—早二叠世。含矿岩系的时代可由下伏灰岩和上覆栖霞组来进行限定。结合其他资料,认为渝南与黔北含矿岩系的沉积时代应为早二叠世晚期(相当于Kungurian期)的梁山组。 相似文献
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在分析沉积铝土矿含矿岩系的基础上,从岩性组合与矿石矿物组成和赋存形态及微量元素分析入手,通过镜下观察与沉积环境反应敏感元素特征分析认为含矿岩系自下而上岩性由泥岩(铁铝质泥岩)→铁铝岩→铝土矿→炭质泥岩(煤)→灰岩,具有“铁-铝-泥-灰”的特征,沉积环境由陆相到海相的转变;沉积铝土矿中硬水铝石主要为风化成因,成矿物质来源有原地残积亦有异地沉积,底板铁质铝土质泥岩为强烈红土化产物,顶板铝土质泥灰岩为还原环境下的产物;Ga、Sr、Ba微量元素与Sr/Ba、Rb/K、V/Zr、Zr/Cu比值分析表明原生铝土矿和底板铁质铝土质泥岩沉积环境为陆相,顶板铝土质泥灰岩更多表现为海相沉积。 相似文献
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猫场铝土矿位于黔中清镇—修文铝土矿区,矿体产于下石炭统九架炉组,上覆摆佐组白云岩,下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩,矿床成因类型为古风化壳沉积型.为了探讨猫场铝土矿成矿环境和成矿物质来源,为猫场矿区乃至黔中地区铝土矿资源的开发利用提供基础研究资料,我们对矿区铝土矿、顶底板铝土岩或粘土岩及围岩白云岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学研究.结果显示,矿石成分主要为Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3和TiO2,含矿岩系富集Li、V、Ga、Sc、Nb、Ta、Th、Hf、Zr、Y和REE等微量元素.微量元素含量和比值(Th、Sr/Ba、Th/U)分析表明,矿区铝土矿形成于海陆交替的沉积环境,以陆相沉积为主,成矿过程为氧化还原交替的沉积环境.通过稳定元素(Al2O3/TiO2、Al2O3/Zr、TiO2/Nb、Zr/Nb、Zr/Ta、Zr/Hf和Ta/Nb)相关性分析和稀土球粒陨石标准化配分模式判断,矿区物源可能为下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩. 相似文献
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黔中—渝南成矿带石炭纪铝土矿含矿岩系,分别形成于修文、息烽—遵义和黔北—渝南三个沉积区,大多数铝土矿属产于碳酸盐岩侵蚀面上的、少数为产于泥页岩侵蚀面上的硬水铝石沉积型铝土矿床。修文沉积区铝土矿中Zr、RE2O3含量最多,息烽—遵义沉积区铝土矿中Ga含量最多,黔北—渝南沉积区Li含量最多,各有特色。修文沉积区铝土矿含矿岩系的母岩,是其下伏寒武系碳酸盐岩与下奥陶统页岩、灰岩、白云岩;息烽—遵义沉积区含矿岩系的母岩为下伏下奥陶统页岩、灰岩及白云岩;黔北—渝南沉积区含矿岩系的母岩,是下伏下志留统泥、页岩和上石炭统石灰岩。碳酸盐岩中Al2O3与稳定的微量元素含量甚少,要演变成大面积铝土矿,必须要配以足够的含Al2O3和微量元素较多的泥、页岩,才可能满足形成大规模铝土矿的物质需求。 相似文献
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通过对黔北新民铝土矿岩矿石稀土元素的系统分析,探讨了黔北铝土矿稀土元素特征与富集机制。研究发现:黄龙组灰岩呈"平坦型"稀土元素配分模式,韩家店群泥岩、梁山组炭质泥岩及大竹园组(含矿岩系)呈"右倾型"轻稀土富集特征,而大竹园组随着风化作用的增强从陡"右倾型"的铝质泥岩→缓"右倾型"的豆状、致密块状、碎屑状铝土矿→缓"左倾型"土状铝土矿的特征。且含矿岩系由底到顶,∑REE具减少趋势,顺着其倾向∑REE有下降趋势,沿着走向其有升高趋势;这受到不同底板岩性及厚度大小的影响,底板泥岩比灰岩更易使含矿岩系富集稀土,同为灰岩,其厚度越大其稀土总量有富集趋势。而∑REE受到矿物组合(岩性)控制,其有"含独高稀,鲕粒富稀,豆状少稀,高铝贫稀"特征。对实验数据进行分析和做相关性图解(Sr/Ba—∑REE、Sr/Cu—∑REE、δCe—∑REE、δEu—∑REE)可知,在干热气候的海相咸水环境更易使稀土富集,虽含矿岩系主要是在氧化环境中形成,但高∑REE样品易在还原环境中富集。 相似文献
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LUO Chaokun YANG Ruidong GAO Junbo Muhammad UMAIR WANG Longbo GAO Lei 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):2165-2177
Fossil plants from the carbonaceous shale of upper part of the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation in Lindai bauxite deposit fill a gap regarding the distribution of Early Carboniferous flora in Central Guizhou Province. Here the Lindai plant assemblage is systematically described, and its composition and geological age are discussed. Research demonstrates that 9 species in 6 genera of the fossil plants are discovered in this study, and they belong to lycopsids, sphenopsids and ferns, respectively. Based on the analysis of the floral composition, the geological age of the Lindai plant assemblage belongs to the Early Carboniferous Viséan. The discovery of Lindai plant assemblage not only provides a new fossil evidence to restrict the age of bauxite deposits in Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation of Central Guizhou Province, but also has great significance to further research the palaeoecological setting and floral evolution during the Early Carboniferous. 相似文献
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LING Kunyue ZHU Xiaoqing WANG Zhonggang HAN Tao TANG Haoshu CHEN Wenyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1630-1642
The bauxites in central Guizhou are hosted by the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation.Geochemistrial characteristics of the Lindai bauxite deposit indicate that the underlying Shilengshui Formation dolomite is the precursor rock of mineral resources.Weathering simulation experiments show that Si is most likely to migrate with groundwater,the migration rate of which is several magnitude higher than Al and Fe under nature conditions （pH=3-9）.The neutral and acid nonreducing condition is the most conducive to the Al rich and Si removal,while the acid reducing conditions is the most conducive to the Al rich and Fe removal.In the process of bauxite formation,coal beds overlying the Al-bearing rock series or other rock formation rich in organic materials can produce acid reducing groundwater,which are important for the bauxite formation.Finally,propose the metallogenic model of the bauxite in central Guizhou Province and put forward three new words which are ＂original bauxite material＂,＂bauxite material＂ and ＂original bauxite＂. 相似文献
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Karstic bauxite deposits are widespread in Central Guizhou Province, SW China, and high-grade ores are frequently sandwiched with overlying coal and underlying iron-rich layers and form a special “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. The Lindai deposit, which is one of the most representative karstic bauxite deposits in Central Guizhou Province, was selected as a case study. Based on textural features and iron abundances, bauxite ores in the Lindai deposit are divided into three types of ores, i.e., clastic, compact, and high-iron. The bauxite ores primarily comprise diaspore, boehmite, kaolinite, illite, and hematite with minor quartz, smectite, pyrite, zircon, rutile, anatase, and feldspar. The Al2O3 (53–76.8 wt.%) is the main chemical contents of the bauxite ore samples in the Lindai district, followed by SiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaO, MgO, S, and P etc. Our geological data on the Lindai deposit indicated that the ore-bearing rock series and its underlying stratum have similar rare earth elements distribution pattern and similar Y/Ho, Zr/Hf, and Eu/Eu1 values; additionally, all ore-bearing rock samples are rich in MgO (range from 0.16 wt.% to 0.68 wt.%), and the plots of the dolomites and laterites lie almost on or close to the weathering line fit by the Al-bearing rocks in Zr vs. Hf and Nb vs. Ta diagrams; suggesting that the underlying Middle Cambrian Shilengshui Formation dolomite is the parent rock of bauxite resources in the Lindai district.Simulated weathering experiments on the modern laterite from the Shilengshui Formation dolomite in the Lindai bauxite deposit show that hydrogeological conditions are important for karstic bauxite formation: Si is most likely to migrate, its migration rate is several magnitudes higher than those of Al and Fe under natural conditions; the reducing inorganic acid condition is the most conducive to Al enrichment and Si removal; Fe does not migrate easily in groundwater, Al enrichment and Fe removal can occur only in acidic and reducing conditions with the presence of organic matter.The geological and experimental studies show that “coal–bauxite–iron” structure in Lindai deposit is formed under certain hydrogeological conditions, i.e., since lateritic bauxite or Al-rich laterite deposited upon the semi-closed karst depressions, Si can be continuously removed out under neutral/acidic groundwater conditions; the coal/carbonaceous rock overlying the bauxitic materials were easily oxidized to produce acidic (H2S, H2SO4, etc.) and reductant groundwater with organic materials that percolated downward, resulting in enrichment of Al in underlying bauxite; it also reduced Fe3+ to its easily migrating form Fe2+, moving downward to near the basal carbonate culminated in precipitating of ferruginous (FeS2, FeCO3, etc.) strata of the “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. Thus, the bauxitic materials experienced Al enrichment and Si and Fe removal under above certain hydrogeological conditions forming the high-quality bauxite. 相似文献
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河南省新安县郁山铝土矿床水文地质特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要] 基于区域水文地质条件研究,结合新安县郁山铝土矿床的地质结构特征,详细论述了郁
山铝土矿床的水文地质特征。矿区内主要含水层为碳酸盐岩类裂隙岩溶水含水层和碎屑岩类裂隙水含
水层,中等-弱富水性;主要隔水层为石炭系本溪组顶部泥岩、石炭-二叠系太原组泥岩隔水层( 顶板隔
水层)和石炭系本溪组中、下部泥岩隔水层( 底板隔水层)。大气降水和地下径流是矿区地下水的主要
补给来源,人工开采和泉是矿区地下水的主要排泄方式。断裂带具储水与导水性质,通常构成联通各含
水层的垂向通道。地下水是矿床充水的主要水源,地表水及大气降水为矿床充水的影响因素。充水通
道以渗入性通道为主,局部可以形成溃入性充水通道。所以,新安县郁山铝土矿为顶、底板直接充水的
水文地质条件中等复杂的以溶蚀裂隙为主的岩溶充水矿床。 相似文献
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柴北缘石炭系克鲁克组发育了一套厚层富有机质细粒沉积岩,是研究区页岩气勘探的主力层系。克鲁克组泥页岩形成于陆表海沉积环境,与深海富硅质泥页岩和湖相富碳酸盐泥页岩具有显著差异,目前研究程度相对较低,因此对其开展岩相与沉积环境研究具有十分重要的沉积学与油气地质学意义。通过野外露头和岩心观察,薄片鉴定、X射线衍射分析等技术,以区分标志明显、易于识别为主要原则,综合矿物组成、沉积构造、化石组合及其他混入物等因素,将柴北缘石炭系克鲁克组泥页岩划分出10种主要岩相类型,分别指示不同的沉积微环境。其中,煤岩、水平层理碳质黏土岩、透镜状层理粉砂质黏土岩、波状层理黏土质粉砂岩、脉状层理粉砂岩均属于潮坪沉积;富含菱铁矿结核的块状黏土岩为潟湖沉积;块状泥灰岩和块状生屑灰岩属碳酸盐台地沉积;而含介壳粉砂型泥岩和介壳型泥岩则属于潟湖与局限台地之间的过渡沉积,具有原地混积的特点。由于陆表海平缓的古坡脚,致使区内沉积体系受短期海平面升降变化影响显著,随滨线快速迁移,不同沉积环境的泥页岩在垂向上频繁叠置,交互出现,可总结出3种主要的岩相组合类型,分别形成于局限台地相潟湖相潮坪相组合,局限台地相潟湖相组合和局限台地相生物碎屑浅滩相组合。在泥页岩的岩相类型、特征、沉积环境及垂向演化序列研究的基础上,最终建立了陆表海泥页岩沉积模式。 相似文献