首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
熊耳山—外方山矿集区位于秦岭造山带之华北板块南缘,经历了复杂的碰撞造山过程,成矿时间跨度大,成矿强度高,成矿作用多样。复合造山过程和相应的成矿作用已被深入研究,但成矿系统的划分和叠加成矿作用尚需研究。本文将熊耳山—外方山矿集区发育的Au-Mo矿床划分为造山型Mo矿床、斑岩型Mo矿床、岩浆热液脉型Mo矿床、造山型Au矿床和岩浆热液型Au矿床5个类型,对应5种成矿系统:(1)造山型Mo矿床形成于250~227 Ma的同碰撞环境和227~194 Ma的后碰撞环境,为变质热液萃取壳源Mo成矿;(2)斑岩型Mo矿床形成于163~135 Ma的洋陆俯冲环境和135~116 Ma的岩石圈减薄环境,为岩浆热液携带幔源或壳源Mo成矿;(3)岩浆热液脉型Mo矿床形成于227~194 Ma的后碰撞环境,为岩浆热液携带幔源Mo成矿;(4)造山型Au矿床在三叠纪发生了预富集作用,主要形成于163~135 Ma的洋陆俯冲环境和135~103 Ma的岩石圈减薄环境,为变质热液萃取壳源Au成矿;(5)岩浆热液型Au矿床仅形成于135~103 Ma的岩石圈减薄环境,为岩浆热液携带壳源Au成矿。矿集区主要存在两种叠加成矿作用,即不同构造背景下多种成矿系统的叠加和同一构造背景下不同成矿系统的叠加。  相似文献   

2.
大别山(北麓)斑岩型钼矿床成矿系列及成矿规律   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大别山造山带.是秦岭褶皱带南东的组成部分,它与龟(山)-梅(山)断裂带、北东向断裂共同控制着豫南岩浆岩的分布.燕山期的中酸性岩基是成矿小岩体的母岩,而成矿小岩体又是斑岩型钼矿床的成矿母岩.燕山期中国东部在陆内俯冲作用下,岩石圈在挤压、伸展后表现减薄,引起软流圈抬升和地幔上涌,形成深源浅成型花岗岩.矿床类型与岩浆成分有关,表现出明显的成矿专属性.相同的构造-岩浆成矿作用,因空间位王的不同,形成了大别山的斑岩型钼矿床成矿系列.根据成矿系列.研究其斑岩型钼矿成矿规律,对大别山的钼、铜、铅、锌等多金属找矿有重大的指导意义.  相似文献   

3.
江西大湖塘地区近年发现了一批大-特大型钨铜多金属矿矿床,矿床类型均为燕山期构造-岩浆热液型,成矿与燕山期花岗岩有关,基底中的成矿元素被活化并参与成矿;矿化受燕山期断裂及其岩体与围岩接触面的控制,根据岩体形成时代、岩石地球化学特征及与矿化的关系判断,细粒花岗岩及花岗斑岩为成矿岩体或成矿地质体;该区的成矿作用与区域燕山期构造-岩浆热液成矿系统直接相关,并受深部作用过程和浅部构造环境的双重控制;其成矿机理是基于成矿系统内部各种物理、化学(生物)作用的耦合,成矿实际上是深部过程背景与表层岩石响应的结果。  相似文献   

4.
文章对大湖塘矿集区燕山期岩浆岩从岩体的空间分布、岩石的地球化学特征等方面进行了分析研究,探讨了岩浆岩的成因及其与成矿的关系.结果表明,该矿集区燕山期岩浆岩是-个半隐伏―隐伏的多次侵入的岩株状杂岩体,均属强过铝质的S型花岗岩,为岩浆成因,深熔浅成,形成于同碰撞构造环境.各期次岩体W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Cu、Zn等成矿元素含量高,矿床、矿体及矿床金属分带均围绕岩体展布,是成矿的母岩.成岩与成矿是先行后续的关系,成矿主要发生在燕山早期.  相似文献   

5.
东秦岭地区在商丹断裂带南北两侧分别形成了矽卡岩-斑岩型Cu(Mo)矿床和斑岩-矽卡岩型Mo(W)矿床,两者均形成于160~140Ma。通过对不同矿床的地质特征和成矿岩体对比研究发现,Mo(W)矿床主要分布在商丹断裂带北侧的北秦岭和华北板块南缘,主要分布有新太古代至奥陶纪地层,由一系列变质程度不同的火山岩和沉积岩组成。Cu(Mo)矿床主要位于商丹断裂带南侧的南秦岭晚古生代弧前盆地,主要分布古生代地层,由粉砂岩、绢云板岩、灰岩、杂砂岩及白云岩等组成。Mo(W)矿床的成矿岩体以花岗斑岩为主,具有高硅、富钾,贫镁铁,较高的岩浆分异程度;Cu(Mo)矿床的成矿岩体以花岗闪长斑岩为主,具有低硅、低钾,富镁铁,低分异的特征。Mo(W)成矿岩体亏损Ba,富集U、Nb等元素,Cu(Mo)成矿岩体相对富集Ba,亏损U、Nb等元素;Cu(Mo)成矿岩体∑REE略高于Mo(W)成矿岩体,未表现出明显的Eu异常,而Mo(W)成矿岩体具有负Eu异常。Cu(Mo)和Mo(W)成矿岩体具有相似的结晶温度,Mo(W)成矿岩体具有相对较高的形成压力和氧化态。Mo(W)成矿岩体的岩浆源区以辉石为残留相,Cu(Mo)成矿岩体的岩浆源区则是以极少量角闪石为残留相。相对于Mo(W)矿床,Cu(Mo)矿床的成矿岩体具有较高的εNd(t)值(-28.8~-12.1和-4.75~-2.73)和εHf(t)值(-38~-7.9和-3.79~+1.79),这说明Cu(Mo)成矿岩体的岩浆源区中含有相对较多的地幔物质,而Mo(W)成矿岩体的岩浆源区中含有相对较多地壳物质。由于两种矿化位于不同的构造单元以及成矿岩体在岩石地球化学、温压条件、氧化还原状态和岩浆源区特征等方面的差异造成了160~140Ma岩浆活动在商丹断裂带南北两侧形成不同矿化类型。  相似文献   

6.
根据地质及岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学、同位素资料综合分析,太行山北段燕山期花岗岩成因类型为壳幔混源的Ⅰ型花岗岩。区内成矿作用与该类花岗岩关系密切,具体表现在矿床(点)与岩体具有时空上的一致性,成矿物质与成岩物质具有同源性和深源性以及岩体内Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo、Au、Ag元素丰度值较高等特点。矿化类型或成矿系列严格受岩石类型、化学成分、岩浆活动性质等因素控制,表现出明显的成矿专属性。部分熔融作用使下地壳物质形成熔浆的同时,还可以使下地壳中的成矿元素重新活化、迁移并富集在熔浆中,然后与深部上来的富含成矿元素的幔源岩浆一起混合形成壳幔混源的含矿母岩浆。因此,区内燕山期Ⅰ型花岗岩应该是成矿物质的主要提供者。并进一步指出软流圈物质大规模上涌是导致本区Ⅰ型花岗质岩浆活动及成矿作用的最根本的原因。  相似文献   

7.
韩振哲 《地质与勘探》2010,46(5):852-862
小兴安岭东南鹿鸣-兴安-前进地区,与早中生代二长-正长花岗岩有关多金属成岩成矿过程可划分为三期:第一期为似斑状二长花岗岩有关的Mo(Au)成矿期,第二期为二长花岗斑岩有关的Mo成矿期,第三期为正长花岗岩有关的Pb、Zn、Mo成矿期,总体显示不同成矿元素与不同时期岩体存在一定程度的耦合性。从早期至晚期成矿元素由Mo(Au)→Mo→Pb、Zn、Mo依次演化,其中Mo成矿作用延续时间较长,成矿作用也由强变弱,成岩成矿时代为225.0~191.4Ma。在野外岩相学、岩石主微量元素特征上,成岩成矿显示出时间上的相近性和同源岩浆分异演化的特征,其中含矿岩体以高硅富碱和过铝为特征,含矿二长花岗斑岩、正长花岗岩分别属低Sr低Yb类、低Sr高Yb类花岗岩,而不含矿似斑状二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩多为低Sr较高Yb类花岗岩。上述成岩成矿特征上的差异,以及岩体是富集Mo还是Pb、Zn,可能与源区物源、岩浆成因(壳幔混源程度、混合比例等)和岩浆结晶分异、岩浆侵位深度,以及与成矿构造背景等有关。  相似文献   

8.
文章对大湖塘矿集区燕山期岩浆岩从岩体的空间分布、岩石的地球化学特征等方面进行了分析研究,探讨了岩浆岩的成因及其与成矿的关系。结果表明,该矿集区燕山期岩浆岩是一个半隐伏―隐伏的多次侵入的岩株状杂岩体,均属强过铝质的S型花岗岩,为岩浆成因,深熔浅成,形成于同碰撞构造环境。各期次岩体W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Cu、Zn等成矿元素含量高,矿床、矿体及矿床金属分带均围绕岩体展布,是成矿的母岩。成岩与成矿是先行后续的关系,成矿主要发生在燕山早期。  相似文献   

9.
对河南省不同时期Mo矿的成矿地质背景和成矿特征进行了归纳,建立了主要类型Mo矿成矿模式,总结了成矿规律;进而通过综合信息数据处理,讨论了不同类型Mo矿预测要素的提取,建立了符合地质概念模型的斑岩-矽卡岩型Mo矿综合信息预测模型。研究表明:占绝对主要地位的早白垩世Mo矿受控于滨西太平洋构造域东秦岭—大别陆内岩浆弧,强烈的岩浆活动造成浅源浅成快速冷侵位的粗粒花岗岩大岩基与控制Mo矿的深源浅成热侵位细粒花岗岩-花岗斑岩-侵入角砾岩小岩体在同一剥蚀平面紧密共生,不仅存在"小岩体成大矿"的规律,而且存在大岩基边缘和旁侧成大矿的规律。相同特征的矿产因所处地质背景的不同而预测要素有所差异,但通常可以根据剩余重力低-ΔT化极正磁异常及其梯度模来拟合岩体与接触带,以Mo主成矿因子得分正异常和Pb-Zn-Ag主成矿因子得分负异常确定斑岩-矽卡岩型Mo(W)矿的成矿范围。通过CSAMT-SIP-裂隙地球化学联合剖面测量可有效预测隐伏矿体部位。  相似文献   

10.
赣北大湖塘钨铜多金属矿集区特征与成矿作用模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大湖塘矿集区地处扬子陆块—下扬子地块东南缘,钦杭(钦州—杭州)复合造山带中段北侧。区内出露基岩大多数为晋宁期黑云母花岗闪长岩(九岭岩基主体部分),少数为新元古界双桥山群浅变质细碎屑岩(九岭岩基残余顶盖)以及燕山期斑状花岗岩、细粒花岗岩和花岗斑岩。本文在综合研究区域地质、矿床地质成果基础上,分析了该区燕山期构造—岩浆的活动规律,厘定了成矿岩体;运用构造解析的原理分析了该区燕山期构造—岩浆—成矿之间的关系,构建了燕山期构造—岩浆热液成矿作用模式。认为该区特大型钨铜多金属矿的形成与燕山期构造-岩浆热液成矿系统的发生、发展、演化具有密切的成生联系,其中成矿构造与成矿结构面是成矿作用的基础,成矿岩体是成矿作用的关键。成矿是成矿岩体与成矿构造、成矿结构面三位耦合的结果。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号